Avoid these COMMON grammar MISTAKES when speaking English

502,431 views ใƒป 2021-08-07

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- If you're making these common mistakes
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-
00:02
in your IELTS speaking test,
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IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:05
then you're bringing your score down.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
00:09
Let me help you fix them
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:11
so your score can go up.
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ใ€‚
00:14
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:16
(gentle music)
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(็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:26
- Hi, so this is Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy
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- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚น ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผ
00:30
and English Speaking Success.
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ใจใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ตใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
I'm here to help you speak better English,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€
00:35
give better answers and get a higher score
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™
00:38
on the IELTS speaking test.
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ใ€‚
00:41
So listen, having taught IELTS for a number of years, right?
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€IELTSใ‚’ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:45
I see students making a lot of the same mistakes
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใŒๅŒใ˜้Žใกใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“
00:50
Now, you see, I think if you know what these mistakes are,
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็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ŽใกใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
00:54
then you will be ready to hear them
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ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆๆญฃใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
00:57
and to correct them.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
So in this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
00:59
I'm gonna be telling you six of the most common
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ใงใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹
01:03
grammar mistakes students make when speaking.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ 6 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:07
And as an added bonus at the end,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใŠใพใ‘ใจใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็Šฏใ™
01:10
I'll tell you five of the most common communication mistakes
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ 5 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:15
English students make.
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ใ€‚
01:18
On top of that,
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ใใ‚Œใซ
01:19
I also want to share with you a super cool mobile app.
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ๅŠ ใˆ ใฆใ€่ถ…ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚‚็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
It's called Woodpecker Learning.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒ„ใ‚ญใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
I think you're gonna love it because it makes
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01:27
studying fun and learning deep.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒๆฅฝใ—ใใ€ๆทฑใๅญฆในใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Some students even say it's head
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:33
and shoulders above YouTube. (laughs)
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YouTube ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
01:36
You can soon find out.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
I'm gonna tell you more about that shortly.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใปใฉ่ฉณใ—ใ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
First of all, let's get into those mistakes.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:49
Okay, let's jump in with the first mistake.
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ใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใ€‚
01:52
Can you spot the mistake here?
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ใ“ใ“ใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:56
I came to London to work
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็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๆฅใฆ
01:58
and now I live here for five months.
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ใ€ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซ 5 ใ‹ๆœˆไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
02:02
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
Right, let me show you where the problem is, right?
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใฉใ“ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:14
The problem is with 'live' in the present tense.
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ๅ•้กŒใฏ ใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใฎ 'live' ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
I came to London to work in the past.
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็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซไป•ไบ‹ใงใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:22
Yes, I live here now,
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏไปŠ
02:25
but if I'm telling you how long I have lived here,
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ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„
02:29
you need the present perfect.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
What it should be is,
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็งใฏ
02:34
I came to London to work and now I have lived here
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๆฅใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ5ใ‹ๆœˆไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
02:37
for five months,
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ใ‹ใ€
02:39
or I've lived here for five months, right?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซ5ใ‹ๆœˆไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:44
So the point is,
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่ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ€
02:45
if you've got an activity that started in the past,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๆดปๅ‹•ใ€
02:49
coming to London or living in London,
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๆฅใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:52
it continues until now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
And you're now telling how long
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ใใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใŒใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„็ถšใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:58
that activity lasted.
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.
03:00
Then it's the present perfect, right?
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:02
You can see in the timeline,
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
03:04
came to London five months ago.
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5 ใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:06
I live in London.
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็งใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
I've lived here for five months.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซ5ใƒถๆœˆไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Or I've lived here since February.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€2ๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
I've lived here for is with a duration of time.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:19
I've lived here since is with a point in time.
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็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:24
That's it.
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03:24
Listen out for it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:26
Take care, correct it in the future.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ไปŠๅพŒไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:28
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:34
One,
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ไธ€ไบŒไธ‰
03:35
two,
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03:36
three,
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03:38
four.
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03:38
Well, listen, do you go down to the gym?
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ๅ››ใ€‚
ใญใˆใ€่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:41
Do you like to work out?
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
Oh, great stuff, right?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:46
Well, listen, the next mistake is all about that.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆฌกใฎ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
And in this example, there are actually two mistakes,
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใง ใฏใ€ๅ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ 1 ใคใšใคใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:51
one in each phrase,
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03:53
but it's a similar mistake.
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ใŒใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Let's have a look.
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ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:58
He usually go alone to the gym.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ไธ€ไบบใงใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
He do not go with his friends.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:04
Can you see the mistake?
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้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:08
Let me help you and show you where the mistake is.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:12
With 'go'
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ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€
04:13
and 'do', right?
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ใจใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:17
I'm sure you can see it, right?
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ใใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:19
What it should be of course is,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
04:21
he usually goes alone to the gym
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ๅฝผใฏ้€šๅธธไธ€ไบบใง
04:25
and he does not go alone.
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใ€ไธ€ไบบใง่กŒใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:29
So remember the third person that's he, she or it,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹็ฌฌไธ‰่€…ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
04:34
then it must take s on the verb, right?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใซsใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:37
He goes to the gym.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
The problem often is
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ•้กŒ
04:41
that you know the grammar,
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ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
04:42
but you forget to pronounce it.
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ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
He go to the gym.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
It sounds right, but it's not.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
He goes to the gym.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
He works out.
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ๅฝผใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
He goes alone.
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ๅฝผใฏไธ€ไบบใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
He enjoys himself.
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ๅฝผใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
So when you're practicing,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
04:55
make sure you overemphasize the 's'.
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ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:58
He works out.
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ๅฝผใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
He goes to the gym.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
And then it will become more of a habit.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Notice in the negatives with it, he or she,
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ใƒใ‚ฌใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณ
05:08
we don't use do, we use does.
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ใฏ do ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใ€does ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
You can think of it that the s goes on the do.
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s ใŒ do ใซ็ถšใใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
So there's still an s, right, does.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใพใ  s ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
He does not go alone.
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ๅฝผใฏไธ€ไบบใง่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:20
In the negative we contract.
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่ฒ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
He doesn't, he doesn't go alone.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏไธ€ไบบใง่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:24
Can you say that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:27
He doesn't go alone.
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ๅฝผใฏไธ€ไบบใง่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:30
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
05:32
Perfect.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚
05:33
Now, sometimes what happens is
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ใ•ใฆใ€
05:34
students learn the 's' and they focus so much on the 's'.
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ใ€Œsใ€ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
They're dreaming. (chuckles)
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘ใ„)
05:40
They're dreaming about the s
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ s ใฎๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€็ช็„ถ s ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใŒ้™ใฃใฆใใฆใ€
05:42
then what happens is suddenly there's a shower of s's
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05:45
and you get something like these mistakes.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–“้•ใ„ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Does he goes alone?
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ๅฝผใฏไธ€ไบบใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:50
In the question.
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ€‚
05:53
Can you see the mistake?
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้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:56
The mistake is around goes, right?
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:59
What it should be is, does he go alone?
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ๅฝผใฏไธ€ไบบใง่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:02
But suddenly it's raining s's
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
06:04
because you're focusing so much on the s.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒsใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ช็„ถsใฎ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
But remember there's only one s, right.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ s ใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:10
So if you use does,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€does ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:12
that's where the s is not on the verb.
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ใ€s ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
So in questions, does he go alone?
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏไธ€ไบบใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:19
Got it?
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ใจใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:20
Got it.
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ใจใฃใŸใ€‚
06:21
Brilliant.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:23
17 more to go.
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ใ‚ใจ17ๅ›žใ€‚
06:24
29,
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29,
06:25
30. (chuckles)
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30. (็ฌ‘ใ„ๅฃฐ)
06:33
Whoa, so many things to watch!
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ใŠใฃใจใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™!
06:36
Vikings is quite good.
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Have you seen it on Netflix?
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Netflixใง่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:40
I haven't seen "Bridgerton" yet.
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒชใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใƒณใ€ใฏใพใ ่ฆณใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:42
Might be worth watching.
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ไธ€่ฆ‹ใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚
06:44
What do you like on Netflix?
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Netflixใงไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
06:48
Ah, right.
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ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:49
Yep.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:50
Fair enough.
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ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†ใ ใ€‚
06:51
Yep, yep.
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833
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:52
Well, that brings me into our next mistake, okay.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Let's have a look again, two phrases,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€2 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
06:58
a mistake in each one,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ
06:59
the same kind of mistake.
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ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜็จฎ้กžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Let's see if you can spot it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
07:03
I'm liking this Netflix series.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎNetflixใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
I'm having a big family.
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็งใฏๅคงๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
What's the mistake?
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:14
And I can help you out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
I'll show you where the mistake is.
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ใฉใ“ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
It's with liking and having,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
07:21
it's the tense.
161
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
Of course, right?
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:25
What it should be is,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ€
07:27
I like this Netflix series,
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ Netflix ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ€
07:30
or I have a big family,
165
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใซใฏๅคงๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
07:32
why?
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ใชใœ?
07:33
Because some verbs
167
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2207
07:35
such as like and have
168
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like ใ‚„ have ใชใฉใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
07:37
rarely take the present continuous tense.
169
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ใฏใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
The present continuous tense is be plus the verb
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒ ๅฝขใฏ be ใซ ing ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸๅ‹•่ฉž
07:45
with the ing.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
I
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07:47
am liking,
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็งใฏๅฅฝใ
07:49
right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:50
Normally we don't use like with the present continuous,
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้€šๅธธใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใฏ like ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚like ใฏ
07:53
because like is about a state
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07:56
rather than an action.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใชใ็Šถๆ…‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Present continuous tense is about an action.
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
I'm doing it now, right?
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ไปŠใ‚„ใฃใฆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:03
So we normally say,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
08:04
I like this Netflix series.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎNetflixใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
08:07
Now it's true that sometimes it does happen, right?
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ๆ™‚ใ€… ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:11
For example, do you remember McDonald's?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
08:13
Pa ra pa pa pa,
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ใฑใ‚‰ใฑใฑใฑใ€
08:15
I'm loving it.
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
I'm loving it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:19
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:20
I'm loving the food now.
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็งใฏไปŠใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
It's describing an action.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Like when you're watching a series of you go,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€
08:25
"I'm loving this series."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€.
08:27
If you're describing the action, you can,
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใงใใพใ™
08:30
but if it's a state, right,
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ใŒใ€็Šถๆ…‹ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใ™
08:32
I like this series,
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ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใŒ
08:35
we use like in the present simple.
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ๅฅฝใใงใ€็พๅœจใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
08:37
Now there is a group of verbs that normally,
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็พๅœจ ใ€
08:41
not always, but normally
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ๅธธใซใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€้€šๅธธ
08:43
do not go with the present continuous tense.
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ใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใจใฏไธ€่‡ดใ—ใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:47
And they include verbs like,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏใ€
08:50
like, love,
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ๅฅฝใใ€ๅฅฝใใ€
08:51
prefer, hate,
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ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ€ๅซŒใ„ใ€
08:54
believe or know,
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
08:56
you very rarely say, I'm knowing everything.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
No, because normally it's a state, right?
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญ๏ผŸ
09:01
I know everything.
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
I understand.
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็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
I understand what you're saying.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
I realize,
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็งใฏๆฐ—ใฅใ„
09:08
want or wish.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้ก˜ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
So these usually take the present simple tense.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€็พๅœจใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
09:16
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:22
Guys if you're enjoying the videos so far,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:25
please do remember to subscribe and turn on
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—
09:27
the notifications, right.
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ใฆ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:30
Now, do you know what?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎ
09:32
One of the most surprising things that I learned
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09:35
in my teacher training,
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ๆ•™ๅธซ็ ”ไฟฎใง็งใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ฉšใ
09:37
many, many years ago,
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09:39
was that it's not always a good idea to correct
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ในใใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆญฃใ™ใ“ใจใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ
09:43
students' mistakes.
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ใ€‚
09:46
I know.
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09:46
Strange, right?
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:48
I always thought, we must correct students all the time.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆญฃใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:51
Well, no, apparently there's quite a lot of research
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰
09:55
that shows that correcting students
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’
09:57
all the time is not effective.
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ๅธธใซไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็ ”็ฉถใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.
10:00
And the very often students just go on
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿ
10:02
to commit, to commit,
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ใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ—็ถšใ‘ใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆ
10:04
to make the same mistakes again and again.
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ใ—ใ€ๅŒใ˜้Žใกใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
(air whooshing)
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๏ผˆ็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
10:08
But, of course, it is important as a teacher
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซ
10:10
to correct sometimes,
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ใจใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใซใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹
10:12
but we have to take into account the context, the emotion,
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…
10:16
the student's learning style and things like that.
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ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใชใฉใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
Secondly, talking about correcting mistakes,
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆญฃใ™ใ“ใจ
10:25
there's a very interesting saying, right?
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ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
10:27
And I think this is a Chinese saying,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธญๅ›ฝใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่€ๅญใฎ้“ๅพณ็ตŒใ‹ใ‚‰
10:29
somebody told me it was from the Tao Te Ching
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ๆฅใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
10:31
from Lao Tze.
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ใ€‚
10:33
Maybe our Chinese colleagues can let me know.
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ไธญๅ›ฝใฎ ๅŒๅƒšใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:36
It says, "When the student is ready,
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
10:39
the teacher appears."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
Meaning
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10:44
that if the student is not ready,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™
10:48
the teacher cannot really help the student,
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ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:51
which is the problem, right?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
10:52
If the teacher's correcting you
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
10:54
and you're not ready to hear it,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ
10:56
you're not gonna listen.
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ใ„ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:58
It's only when the student is ready,
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ†ใจ
11:00
then teacher appears and the teacher can help the student.
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ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ็พใ‚Œใ€ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
And that is really important for correcting mistakes,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใง้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
11:07
'cause it suggests to me
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11:08
that actually one of the best ways
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ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใค
11:11
to correct your mistakes is self-correction,
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ใฏ
11:15
is you correcting yourself, right?
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่‡ชๅทฑไฟฎๆญฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
If you can be aware of the common mistakes,
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11:20
like the ones we're seeing today, right.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
If you can record yourself speaking,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—
11:26
notice the mistakes and correct them,
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ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
11:29
it's one of the most effective ways
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅทฑไฟฎๆญฃใจไธŠ้”ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใค
11:32
of self-correction and getting better.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:35
I think the other important thing you can do
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ
11:37
is expose yourself so to speak,
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ใฏใ€
11:40
to lots of English,
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ใ„ใ‚ใฐใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
11:41
to lots of natural English, which brings me on
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ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ
11:44
a nice segue into my next point.
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่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. Woodpecker Learning ใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒช
11:47
I want to tell you a bit about this wonderful mobile app
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:51
called Woodpecker Learning.
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ใ€‚
11:53
Yes, Woodpecker like the bird.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้ณฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒ„ใ‚ญใงใ™ใ€‚
11:56
I'm not sure why,
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
11:58
but it's an interesting name.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
Now with Woodpecker Learning, it's fantastic
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็พๅœจ ใ€Woodpecker Learning ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ
12:01
'cause it makes learning English fun and engaging.
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้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
It has over 300,000 videos
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ 300,000 ไปฅไธŠใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
12:08
brought together in the app from different sources.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
All the videos have got transcripts
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆ
12:14
and subtitles and you can use the videos to study.
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ใจๅญ—ๅน•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
You can, if you don't understand a word,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
12:19
you can look it up in the subtitles to see its meaning.
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ๅญ—ๅน•ใง่ชฟในใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
And also you can repeat phrases again and again, and again,
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™
12:27
to help you improve your pronunciation
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ใ“ใจใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใจ็†่งฃใจๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:29
and your understanding and learning.
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ใ€‚
12:32
It's great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
12:33
Let me show you briefly how it works.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:36
Okay, so we can download the app for free.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:38
Here we are inside the mobile phone version.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑ็‰ˆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
On the front page, you've got all these videos
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
12:44
organized by category,
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ใŒใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชๅˆฅใซๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
12:47
edutainment trailers and reviews, food,
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ใ‚จใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒ†ใ‚คใƒณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎไบˆๅ‘Š็ทจใจใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€
12:50
talk shows, I'm into food.
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ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ€็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซๅคขไธญใงใ™.
12:52
I'm gonna have a look at one of the food videos.
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ๆ–™็†ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
Oh, look at that lemon and blueberry tart.
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ใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใจใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚
12:59
Listen, can't resist.
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่žใ„ใฆใ€ๆŠตๆŠ—ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:00
Let's have a look at this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:02
So you get the video, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:03
And then you can see you've got the subtitles.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:07
- It's my birthday.
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- ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
- Let me just go straight back to the beginning.
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- ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:14
- Just like cleaning the windscreen on a car.
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- ่ปŠใฎใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
13:18
- Just like cleaning the windscreen on a car.
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- ่ปŠใฎใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
13:19
What's a windscreen?
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใจใฏ๏ผŸ
13:20
Let me click on that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:22
Ah, a windscreen, a transparent screen made a glass
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ€ ้€ๆ˜Žใชใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใŒ
13:25
located at the front of a vehicle.
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่ปŠใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ€‚
13:28
Oh, wind screen.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ€‚
13:29
It stops the wind.
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้ขจใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
That's good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
13:32
Let me add that to my dictionary, to my history,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใฎ่พžๆ›ธใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€็งใฎๆญดๅฒใซใ€
13:35
I can collect the words I'm studying.
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็งใŒๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
13:37
Brilliant!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
13:38
And we can listen.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
(gentle music)
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(็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
13:43
- Hello everybody, it's Barry here.
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- ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
13:45
Hope you,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€
13:46
you, right.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:47
You, yeah.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
13:48
Welcome to my kitchen today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
13:50
We are making, so I'm quite selfish.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ใŒใพใพใงใ™ใ€‚
13:52
I'm being very selfish today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใŒใพใพใงใ™ใ€‚
13:54
Lemon and blueberry tart.
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ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใจใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆใ€‚
13:56
- Let's practice that.
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-ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:59
- Lemon and blueberry tart.
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ใƒปใƒฌใƒขใƒณใจใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆใ€‚
14:01
It's my birthday.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
- A lemon and blueberry tart.
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- ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใจใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆ
14:04
Hang on.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใพใฃใฆใ€‚
14:05
This is really important. - Lemon and blueberry tart.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒปใƒฌใƒขใƒณใจใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆใ€‚
14:08
- Lemon-
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-ใƒฌใƒขใƒณ
14:09
- [Both] And blueberry tart.
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- - [ไธกๆ–น] ใใ—ใฆใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆใ€‚
14:11
Lemon and blueberry tart.
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ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใจใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆใ€‚
14:14
- Got it.
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14:14
I wanna make sure I get that right
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- ใจใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใใฏ
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
14:16
when I go to the restaurant.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
We can repeat phrases and repeat them again.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:20
Fantastic!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
14:21
Absolutely brilliant!
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็ตถๅฏพใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
14:22
You've also got in here a web browser
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ใพใŸ
14:25
if you want to go into different webpages,
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ Web ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ Web ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใƒผใ‚‚็”จๆ„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
for example, the BBC
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€BBC
14:29
and that function of looking at words you don't know,
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ใ‚„ใ€ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใฏ
14:32
you can do it in the web browser as well.
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ใ€Web ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใƒผใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:34
So maybe you're reading an article.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
This is about the ooh, yes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
14:38
And we look at breached;
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้•ๅใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
a gap or opening made.
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ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใพใŸใฏ้–‹ๅฃ้ƒจใ€‚
14:42
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
14:43
Brilliant!
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14:43
We can look at words in the browser as well
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใ‚ถใงใ‚‚ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑ
ใงใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:45
on your mobile phone.
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ใ€‚
14:47
Lots to do here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:48
Woodpecker Learning videos, reading websites,
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Woodpecker ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใฟ
14:52
looking at words, practicing your English.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
Great!
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ใ™ใ”ใ„๏ผ
14:55
(air whooshing)
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14:55
Go and check the links down below.
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(ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใฃใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:57
You can download the app for free
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ€
14:59
and you can start practicing straight away,
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ใ™ใใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—
15:01
improving your English.
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ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
Right now, Let's get back into those mistakes.
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ไปŠใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:11
Now mistake number four.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใใฎ4ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใŒใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹
15:13
Imagine if you will,
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ไบˆๅฎšใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:16
the scenario,
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15:17
Tom
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15:18
is going to visit Janet.
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ใ€‚
15:21
Tom
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฏ
15:22
tall,
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่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€
15:24
dark hair,
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้ป’้ซชใ€
15:25
handsome,
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€
15:26
blue eyes,
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้’ใ„็›ฎใ€
15:27
nice glasses
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใง
15:29
goes to Janet's house.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
He's chasing Janet, right?
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:34
He wants Janet to be his girlfriend.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:38
But Janet lives with her mother
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏๆฏ่ฆชใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ
15:41
and Tom
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒ 
15:43
goes
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ใฏ
15:44
to visit Janet
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15:47
at Janet's mother's house.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆฏ่ฆชใฎๅฎถใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่จชใญใพใ™ใ€‚
15:50
And this is what happens.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:54
Tom says,
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ใƒˆใƒ 
15:56
"Is Janet home?"
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ใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
Janet's mum says,
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€
16:00
"No, I'm sorry,
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€
16:01
she has been to London.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:05
What's the mistake?
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ไฝ•ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
16:10
Well, you may say that Tom's mistake
387
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฎ้–“้•ใ„
16:12
is to try and chase a girl
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ใฏ
16:14
who lives with her mother (chuckles)
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ใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸ
16:16
because the mother will never allow it.
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ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ (็ฌ‘ใ„) ่จฑๅฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
16:18
But what's the grammatical mistake?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
16:21
Or let me give you a clue.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใƒ“ใƒผใƒณ
16:23
It's around the word been.
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ†ใงใ™.
16:32
That's right
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16:33
What it should be is Tom says,
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™,
16:36
"Is Janet home?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
16:37
Janet's mum should say if she spoke correct English,
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ , ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใŸใ‚‰่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™.
16:41
"No, I'm sorry, she has gone to London."
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚"
16:45
She's gone to London, right?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ?
16:48
So what's happening here is that
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16:51
with the verb to go,
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ๅ‹•่ฉž to go
16:53
there are two past participles, right?
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ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
16:57
There's been, which means she went
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There's beenใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่กŒใฃ
17:00
and came back,
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ใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ
17:03
and then there's gone,
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17:04
which means she went and she's still there.
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17:09
So if you say she's been to London,
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17:11
it means she went to London and she came back.
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ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
17:15
That now is part of her life experience.
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. ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎไบบ็”Ÿ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™.
17:19
If you say, she's gone to London,
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17:21
she went and she's still there.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใพใ ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™.
17:24
So, of course, Janet's mother should say,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆฏ่ฆชใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ในใ
17:26
"Oh no, Janet, can't speak to you.
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ใงใ™.
17:28
"She's gone to London and she's still in London."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ใพใ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
17:31
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
17:33
But of course the big problem is Janet's mother
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅคงใใช ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆฏ่ฆช
17:35
doesn't like Tom.
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ใŒใƒˆใƒ ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
17:37
Poor Tom.
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่ฒงใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
17:39
Our problem is to solve the use here
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ใ“ใ“
17:42
of been and gone in the present perfect tense.
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ใงใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใฎ been ใจ gone ใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:45
So you can see the difference?
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ใใ‚Œใง้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:47
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
17:49
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:54
Now mistake
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ใ•ใฆใ€
17:56
number five.
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5็•ชใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒ‰ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใƒป
17:59
There is a very famous poem actually
426
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ใ‚ญใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ„ใ†ๆœ‰ๅใช่ฉฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:02
by a man you may know called Rudyard Kipling.
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ใ€‚
18:05
It's a wonderful poem.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ฉฉใงใ™ใ€‚
18:07
And it's called "If"
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒIfใ€
18:09
and it goes a bit like this.
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ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:12
If you can keep your head,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ญใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
18:14
when all about you are losing theirs
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ ญใ‚’ๅคฑใ„
18:17
and blaming it on you.
433
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ›ใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
18:19
If you can trust yourself,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ
18:21
when all men doubt you,
435
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็–‘ใ†ใจใใ€
18:24
if you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
436
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ๅพ…ใค ใ“ใจใง็–ฒใ‚Œใšใซๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใŒ
18:29
if you can meet triumph, hooray, and disaster,
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ‹ๅˆฉใ€ ไธ‡ๆญณใ€็ฝๅฎณใซ
18:32
ooh, (laughs)
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ๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
18:35
and treat those two imposters, just the same,
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ใ€ใใฎ2ไบบใฎ ่ฉๆฌบๅธซใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใ†ใ“ใจใŒ
18:40
If you can do all of this,
440
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
18:43
then yours is the earth and everything that's in it,
441
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4690
ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใจใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ™ในใฆ
18:48
and, which is more,
442
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ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
18:50
you'll be a man, my son.
443
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:55
That's the short version.
444
1135040
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
18:56
It's a fantastic poem.
445
1136150
2150
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ฉฉใงใ™ใ€‚
18:58
And it's all about Rudyard as a father
446
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ˆถ่ฆชใจใ—ใฆใฎใƒฉใƒ‰ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ
19:01
giving advice to his son.
447
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ๆฏๅญใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
19:03
If you can do this,
448
1143870
1430
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
19:05
everything will be great.
449
1145300
1360
ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:06
You know, you should do that.
450
1146660
1710
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:08
You'd better do that.
451
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:09
If I were you, I'd do this.
452
1149620
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:11
Lots of advice.
453
1151840
1700
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚
19:13
Parents love giving advice.
454
1153540
2840
่ฆชใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:16
Sometimes children don't like receiving it,
455
1156380
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅญไพ›ใŸใก ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:19
but we still like to give it.
456
1159820
2693
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™.
19:23
The next mistake
457
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1800
ๆฌกใฎ้–“้•ใ„
19:25
see if you can spot what it is.
458
1165230
2700
ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:27
My dad is always giving me lots of advices.
459
1167930
3390
็ˆถใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ็งใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:35
I'm giving you a clue.
460
1175320
2060
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:37
The mistake is with the word advices.
461
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2190
้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:42
That's right.
462
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1470
ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
19:44
Advice is uncountable
463
1184060
3460
ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏไธๅฏ็ฎ—
19:47
noun.
464
1187520
833
ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
19:48
You cannot count it,
465
1188353
1407
ๆ•ฐใˆ
19:49
therefore, you cannot have a plural, right?
466
1189760
3270
ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:53
It should be,
467
1193030
970
ใใฎใฏใš
19:54
my dad is always giving me lots of advice.
468
1194000
4210
ใ€็ˆถใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใง
19:58
Must be in the singular because it's uncountable.
469
1198210
2943
ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
20:02
There are lots of uncountable nouns that are very,
470
1202670
3680
20:06
very common in IELTS speaking topics
471
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IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง
20:08
and that most students put into the plural
472
1208880
2720
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝข
20:11
because probably in your own language,
473
1211600
2380
ใซใ™ใ‚‹ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
20:13
it exists in the plural, right?
474
1213980
2190
ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:16
For example furniture,
475
1216170
1633
ไพ‹ใˆใฐๅฎถๅ…ทใ€
20:18
there's lots of furniture.
476
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2050
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:20
A lots of students say,
477
1220910
1457
ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€
20:22
"Oh, there's many furnitures in my house."
478
1222367
3653
ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฎถใซใฏๅฎถๅ…ทใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:26
And I say, "No, there's not.
479
1226020
1390
็งใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:27
And they say, "Yes, there is.
480
1227410
833
ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:28
"There's a chair, there's a table, there's a sofa,
481
1228243
2204
ใ€Œๆค…ๅญใŒใ‚ใฃ ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ€
20:30
"There's many furnitures."
482
1230447
1450
ๅฎถๅ…ทใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹
20:31
"No, there's not."
483
1231897
970
ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใชใ„ใ€
20:32
"No, no, no, there is." (laughs)
484
1232867
1523
ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ
20:34
I know there is
485
1234390
1210
ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃ
20:35
but in English you have to say,
486
1235600
2450
ใฆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
20:38
there is a lot of furniture.
487
1238050
2510
ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฎถๅ…ท
20:40
You can't count it.
488
1240560
1680
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅฎถๅ…ทใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹
20:42
You can count the pieces of furniture.
489
1242240
3710
ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™. ๅฎถๅ…ทใฏ
20:45
There's three pieces of furniture.
490
1245950
2550
3 ใคใงใ™.
20:48
But if you use the uncountable noun
491
1248500
2530
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
20:51
it must be in the singular.
492
1251030
1470
ใฏใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
20:52
Similar for news, information, knowledge research, right?
493
1252500
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜็ ”็ฉถใงใ™ใญ?
20:57
I'm doing lots of researches.
494
1257690
1890
็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
20:59
No, you're not. (laughs)
495
1259580
1910
ใ„ใ„ใˆ, ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. (็ฌ‘)
21:01
You're doing lots of research.
496
1261490
2450
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
21:03
Work, I've got lots of works to do.
497
1263940
2860
ไป•ไบ‹, ็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
21:06
No, you don't have a rest.
498
1266800
2370
ใ„ใ„ใˆ, ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
21:09
You've got a lot of work to do.
499
1269170
2870
ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:12
Equipment, luggage, pollution, furniture,
500
1272040
3450
่จญๅ‚™ใ€่ท็‰ฉใ€ๅ…ฌๅฎณใ€ๅฎถๅ…ทใ€
21:15
whether, all of these, right, are uncountable nouns.
501
1275490
4520
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉž
21:20
So when you hear them,
502
1280010
1900
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใจ
21:21
that little red light comes on and you think,
503
1281910
2180
ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช่ตคใ„ๅ…‰ใŒ็‚น็ฏใ— ใ€
21:24
ah, singular.
504
1284090
2000
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็‰น็•ฐใช.
21:26
Great.
505
1286090
833
21:26
Thanks, Keith. (laughs)
506
1286923
2407
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„.
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚น. (็ฌ‘ใ„) ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟ
21:29
Let's move on.
507
1289330
1033
ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
21:34
Hello, and welcome to mistake number six.
508
1294880
3750
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ, 6็•ชใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
21:38
Now,
509
1298630
990
21:39
ooh, hang on.
510
1299620
2131
. ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
21:41
(knocking)
511
1301751
1479
(ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏ)
21:43
Wait a minute.
512
1303230
1200
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆ.
21:44
You look very familiar.
513
1304430
2130
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹่ฆšใˆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
21:46
Your face rings a bell.
514
1306560
1883
้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใฏใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™. .
21:49
What's your name again?
515
1309390
1233
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ
21:53
All right, and where do you live?
516
1313560
1953
? d ใฉใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
21:58
Ah, do you like it there?
517
1318110
1953
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ“ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:02
Okay, and how many time have you lived there?
518
1322750
2743
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซไฝ•ๅ›žไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:09
Right, and I wonder how long time will you
519
1329860
4700
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใใ“ใซๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญ
22:14
stay there in the future.
520
1334560
2293
ใ€‚
22:20
Okay.
521
1340450
833
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
22:21
Now, hang on a minute.
522
1341283
1217
ใงใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:22
Something's strange is afoot. (laughs)
523
1342500
3460
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
22:25
something strange is happening.
524
1345960
1850
ๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:27
Not a foot like a foot, but afoot, one word.
525
1347810
3830
่ถณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ถณใงใฏใชใใ€่ถณใ‚’ ่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ไธ€่จ€ใ€‚
22:31
Something strange is happening.
526
1351640
2220
ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:33
There's some strange questions there.
527
1353860
2990
ใใ“ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ
22:36
Let's have a look at the two mistakes
528
1356850
2830
2 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:39
in these following two sentences.
529
1359680
4020
ใ€‚
22:43
Number one, how many time have you lived here?
530
1363700
2813
็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ๅ›žไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:47
Number two, how long time have you lived here?
531
1367460
4150
็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
22:51
What's the mistake?
532
1371610
1423
้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:57
And my clue is the mistake is around the word
533
1377630
2510
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใฏใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
23:00
time in both of them.
534
1380140
1893
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:05
Okay.
535
1385370
1380
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:06
So listen, what the correct sentence should be
536
1386750
3660
่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏใ€
23:10
for both of them is how long have you lived here?
537
1390410
4283
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
23:15
How long have you lived here?
538
1395960
3000
ใ“ใ“ใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ไฝใ‚“ใงใ‚‹๏ผŸ
23:18
Okay.
539
1398960
833
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:21
We never say, how long the time, right?
540
1401160
3840
ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
23:25
It's just how long.
541
1405000
1670
ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:26
I know how long can mean distance as well
542
1406670
2350
ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้•ทใ•ใŒ่ท้›ขใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
23:29
but because of the context, it's clear
543
1409020
3200
ใŒใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
23:32
how long have you lived here, do not say time.
544
1412220
3783
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.
23:37
In the first one, how many time?
545
1417030
3120
ๆœ€ๅˆใฏไฝ•ๅ›ž็›ฎ๏ผŸ
23:40
Time, of course, right, is uncountable (laughs)
546
1420150
5000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผˆ
23:45
in this context.
547
1425490
1320
็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ€‚
23:46
How much time?
548
1426810
1850
ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“๏ผŸ
23:48
You can say how much time,
549
1428660
2300
ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
23:50
but here we wouldn't use it.
550
1430960
2900
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:53
Why not?
551
1433860
910
ใชใœใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:54
It doesn't sound natural.
552
1434770
1790
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
23:56
We tend to use how much time
553
1436560
3500
็งใŸใกใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
24:00
when we're talking about shorter periods of time, right?
554
1440060
4290
?
24:04
For example, how much time do I need to finish this exam?
555
1444350
4830
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
24:09
Maybe two hours or three hours, right?
556
1449180
2673
ใŸใถใ‚“2ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹3ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
24:12
Or how much time does it take to boil an egg?
557
1452910
4263
ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ๅตใ‚’ใ‚†ใงใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
24:18
Three minutes maybe.
558
1458210
1830
3ๅˆ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
24:20
So how much time is a very specific,
559
1460040
2760
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ€
24:22
normally a short period of time.
560
1462800
2800
้€šๅธธใฏ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:25
But when we're using longer periods of time
561
1465600
2900
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰นใซ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
24:28
and particularly the present perfect, right?
562
1468500
2850
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
24:31
How long, how long have you lived here?
563
1471350
3900
ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:35
How long have you worked here?
564
1475250
3170
ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:38
Just how long.
565
1478420
1690
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€‚
24:40
Much more natural, much better.
566
1480110
2460
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ€‚
24:42
Drop time. (chuckles)
567
1482570
1750
ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
24:44
Forget time.
568
1484320
1240
ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
24:45
How long have you lived here?
569
1485560
2220
ใ“ใ“ใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ไฝใ‚“ใงใ‚‹๏ผŸ
24:47
That's what it should be.
570
1487780
1990
ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
24:49
So you can ask me a question
571
1489770
2470
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ
24:52
with how long.
572
1492240
883
ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้•ทใ•ใง่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
24:58
I won't answer, because I can't hear you,
573
1498500
2460
่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใฎใง็ญ”ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
25:00
but I'll move on to the next point. (chuckles)
574
1500960
4483
ใŒใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘ใ„)
25:08
Right, next for that bonus.
575
1508630
1750
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆฌกใฏใใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
25:10
I'd like to give you five of the most common
576
1510380
2330
็ง ใŒ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
25:12
communication mistakes that I see, right, very quickly.
577
1512710
4480
ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ 5 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:17
And this is communication either
578
1517190
1850
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
25:19
in an IELTS speaking test or a mock test,
579
1519040
3140
ใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏๆจกๆ“ฌใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฎ
25:22
all with students just communicating in everyday life,
580
1522180
3090
ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงใ€
25:25
maybe with colleagues or in the workplace
581
1525270
3210
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅŒๅƒšใ‚„่ทๅ ด
25:28
or something like that, okay.
582
1528480
1820
ใชใฉใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:30
The first one, being afraid of mistakes,
583
1530300
3780
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œ
25:34
which means often trying to create perfect sentences
584
1534080
3660
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
25:37
very, very slowly.
585
1537740
1583
้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจไฝœๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
25:40
Students get nervous about mistakes.
586
1540260
1990
็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใซ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:42
It puts pressure on them
587
1542250
1370
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’
25:43
and therefore they make more mistakes.
588
1543620
2580
ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:46
Listen, mistakes are going to happen, accept it
589
1546200
4650
่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€้–“้•ใ„ ใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
25:50
When you're practicing, slow down,
590
1550850
2160
ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ
25:53
try and speak accurately.
591
1553010
1890
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:54
But when you're doing the test
592
1554900
1380
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
25:56
or you're communicating in everyday life,
593
1556280
3080
ใ‚„ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’
25:59
get the balance between fluency and accuracy.
594
1559360
4843
ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๆตๆšขใ•ใจๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:05
Be alert, but do accept mistakes will happen.
595
1565210
3410
ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:08
It's fine.
596
1568620
1325
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
26:09
(air whooshing)
597
1569945
833
(็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
26:10
Number two, speaking too quietly.
598
1570778
3325
2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใŒๅฐใ•ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
26:15
And of course this is sometimes to do with
599
1575120
2390
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชไฟกใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
26:17
lack of confidence.
600
1577510
2220
ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:19
And the problem is
601
1579730
1730
ใใ—ใฆๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
26:21
it really brings down your communication skills.
602
1581460
2560
ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
26:24
So raise your voice,
603
1584020
1870
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎต
26:25
speak a little more loudly than maybe you normally would do.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:30
It'll really help you.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:33
Number three, speaking too quickly.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ๆ—ฉๅฃใงใ™ใ€‚
26:36
This often happens and it shows a lack of control
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€็™บ้ŸณๆฉŸ่ƒฝ ใฎๅˆถๅพกใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„
26:41
of pronunciation features, blah, blah, blah.
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ใพใ™ใ€ ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚
26:46
If this is a problem you have,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
26:47
slow down, break down your pronunciation,
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้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใ€
26:52
try and work with chunks
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26:54
that use pauses much more often
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26:57
as you're speaking the way I do,
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็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’
26:59
listen to me,
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:00
I use pauses all the time,
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็งใฏๅธธใซใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
27:03
it can really help you.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:04
(air whooshing)
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(็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
27:05
Number four, speaking with a monotonous voice,
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4 ็•ช ใ€ๅ˜่ชฟใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใ€
27:09
lacking emotion.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆฌ ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:12
Sometimes this comes from using
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆ
27:15
your first language intonation,
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ใชๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
27:17
which may be much flatter than English intonation.
622
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:22
English intonation tends to be a bit la di di di
623
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒฉใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใซใชใ‚ŠใŒใกใงใ™ใŒ
27:26
It bounces up and down.
624
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ไธŠไธ‹ใซ่ทณใญใพใ™ใ€‚
27:27
It can be quite melodic,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ—‹ๅพ‹็š„ใงใ€
27:29
not as melodic as some languages,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่ชžใปใฉๆ—‹ๅพ‹็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€
27:31
some Latin languages,
627
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใ€
27:32
maybe Italian and Spanish are much more melodic,
628
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข่ชžใจใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชž ใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆ—‹ๅพ‹็š„ใงใ™
27:36
but English has a certain kind of intonation.
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ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
27:40
So just be aware when you're speaking,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏๆฐ—
27:42
give a bit of emotion,
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ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’
27:43
give a bit of a liveliness to your speaking.
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่พผใ‚ ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆดปๆฐ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:48
Number five, bad eye contact.
633
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5็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
27:51
Especially in a test or again in everyday life
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็‰นใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎ
27:55
some people get nervous
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ไธญใงใ€็ทŠๅผต
27:57
and then suddenly the eye contact is all over the place.
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ใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถใ‚ขใ‚ค ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:00
It's maybe completely avoiding the person
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้ฟใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้žๅธธใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
28:03
you're speaking to
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28:04
or it's looking at them very intensely and then.
639
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ใ€‚
28:08
Eye contact is a really difficult thing.
640
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
28:10
There are no rules about it.
641
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:11
But the more relaxed you are,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
28:13
making some eye contact now and again,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใจใ‚Œใฐ
28:17
you can move away,
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้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
28:18
but come back and then
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€
28:20
maybe thinking, and then come back, right?
646
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
28:23
So not too much
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคš
28:25
and not too little. (chuckles)
648
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ใ™ใŽใšๅฐ‘ใชใ™ใŽใšใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
28:29
That's it, five communication mistakes.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚5 ใคใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒŸใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
28:32
(air whooshing)
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(ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
28:33
So watch out for these grammar mistakes
651
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„
28:36
and communication mistakes.
652
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ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:38
And as you start correcting them,
653
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
28:40
you will be well on your way
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28:42
to improving your overall communication skills
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ใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—
28:45
and getting a higher score in IELTS speaking.
656
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ใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:49
Remember, do check out the Woodpecker Learning mobile app.
657
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Woodpecker Learning ใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:53
I think it's fantastic.
658
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:54
You will love it.
659
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ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
28:56
You can start learning,
660
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่ฆ‹ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
28:57
having fun watching the things that you enjoy watching,
661
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29:01
helping you learn more deeply.
662
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1960
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:02
You can check out the links below.
663
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:04
You can download it for free,
664
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็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€
29:06
start practicing, start learning,
665
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹
29:09
and do remember if you keep your learning fun,
666
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
29:12
you'll be learning at a much deeper level.
667
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:15
And so you will move from
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
29:19
being just another English student
669
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ใ€ใŸใ ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’
29:22
to being a confident English speaker.
670
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่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:24
And I hope I can help you on your journey.
671
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…ใฎใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:28
So I look forward to seeing you very soon
672
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
29:30
in the next video.
673
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ใ€‚
29:32
Please do remember to subscribe,
674
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็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใš
29:34
turn on the notifications
675
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ใซใ€้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆ
29:36
and I will see you in a few seconds.
676
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ•ฐ็ง’ๅพŒใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:38
Also leave me a comment below.
677
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ใพใŸใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:40
Let me know
678
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29:41
what mistakes do you make in English
679
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใ‚“ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ
29:44
or what things do you often confuse
680
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ใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
29:47
when speaking in English?
681
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ใ€‚
29:48
Let me know in the comments below.
682
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:51
Great, speak to you soon.
683
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ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:53
Bye-bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
29:54
(gentle music)
685
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(ๅ„ชใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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