Avoid these COMMON grammar MISTAKES when speaking English

501,463 views ใƒป 2021-08-07

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- If you're making these common mistakes
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- IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:02
in your IELTS speaking test,
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00:05
then you're bringing your score down.
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์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Let me help you fix them
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00:11
so your score can go up.
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์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:16
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
00:26
- Hi, so this is Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Keith Speaking Academy
00:30
and English Speaking Success.
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์™€ English Speaking Success์˜ Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
I'm here to help you speak better English,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:35
give better answers and get a higher score
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:38
on the IELTS speaking test.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:41
So listen, having taught IELTS for a number of years, right?
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IELTS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:45
I see students making a lot of the same mistakes
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Now, you see, I think if you know what these mistakes are,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:54
then you will be ready to hear them
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
and to correct them.
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.
00:58
So in this video,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:59
I'm gonna be telling you six of the most common
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01:03
grammar mistakes students make when speaking.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜ 6๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
And as an added bonus at the end,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”
01:10
I'll tell you five of the most common communication mistakes
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
English students make.
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.
01:18
On top of that,
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„
01:19
I also want to share with you a super cool mobile app.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
It's called Woodpecker Learning.
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๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
I think you're gonna love it because it makes
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01:27
studying fun and learning deep.
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๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:30
Some students even say it's head
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
01:33
and shoulders above YouTube. (laughs)
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:36
You can soon find out.
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๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
I'm gonna tell you more about that shortly.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณง ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
First of all, let's get into those mistakes.
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์šฐ์„ , ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋“ค ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:49
Okay, let's jump in with the first mistake.
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Can you spot the mistake here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:56
I came to London to work
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์ €๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์™”๊ณ 
01:58
and now I live here for five months.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ 5๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Hmm.
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ํ .
02:02
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:08
Right, let me show you where the problem is, right?
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๋งž์•„, ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
02:14
The problem is with 'live' in the present tense.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ '๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ'์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:20
I came to London to work in the past.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Yes, I live here now,
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
but if I'm telling you how long I have lived here,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด
02:29
you need the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
What it should be is,
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๋ญ์•ผ,
02:34
I came to London to work and now I have lived here
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
02:37
for five months,
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5๊ฐœ์›” ์‚ด์•˜๋‚˜,
02:39
or I've lived here for five months, right?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 5๊ฐœ์›” ์‚ด์•˜์ง€?
02:44
So the point is,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ ์€,
02:45
if you've got an activity that started in the past,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:49
coming to London or living in London,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:52
it continues until now.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And you're now telling how long
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
02:58
that activity lasted.
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๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Then it's the present perfect, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ฃ ?
03:02
You can see in the timeline,
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ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:04
came to London five months ago.
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5๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
I live in London.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
03:08
I've lived here for five months.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 5๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Or I've lived here since February.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
I've lived here for is with a duration of time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:19
I've lived here since is with a point in time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:24
That's it.
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03:24
Listen out for it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋“ค์–ด
๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:26
Take care, correct it in the future.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:28
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:34
One,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜
03:35
two,
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๋‘˜
03:36
three,
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์…‹
03:38
four.
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03:38
Well, listen, do you go down to the gym?
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๋„ท.
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด, ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?
03:41
Do you like to work out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:43
Oh, great stuff, right?
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์˜ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
03:46
Well, listen, the next mistake is all about that.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
And in this example, there are actually two mistakes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
one in each phrase,
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๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
but it's a similar mistake.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Let's have a look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:58
He usually go alone to the gym.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
04:00
He do not go with his friends.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:04
Can you see the mistake?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:08
Let me help you and show you where the mistake is.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
With 'go'
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'๊ฐ€๋‹ค'
04:13
and 'do', right?
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์™€ 'ํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ฃ ?
04:17
I'm sure you can see it, right?
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
04:19
What it should be of course is,
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€,
04:21
he usually goes alone to the gym
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
04:25
and he does not go alone.
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ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So remember the third person that's he, she or it,
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he, she ๋˜๋Š” it์ธ 3์ธ์นญ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:34
then it must take s on the verb, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์— s๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:37
He goes to the gym.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
04:39
The problem often is
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
04:41
that you know the grammar,
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
04:42
but you forget to pronounce it.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
He go to the gym.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
04:46
It sounds right, but it's not.
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๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
He goes to the gym.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
04:49
He works out.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:51
He goes alone.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
04:52
He enjoys himself.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So when you're practicing,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ
04:55
make sure you overemphasize the 's'.
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's'๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
He works out.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:00
He goes to the gym.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
05:02
And then it will become more of a habit.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜
05:05
Notice in the negatives with it, he or she,
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๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:08
we don't use do, we use does.
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do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  does๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
You can think of it that the s goes on the do.
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s๊ฐ€ do๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So there's still an s, right, does.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ s๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
He does not go alone.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
In the negative we contract.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
He doesn't, he doesn't go alone.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Can you say that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:27
He doesn't go alone.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
05:32
Perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
05:33
Now, sometimes what happens is
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์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
05:34
students learn the 's' and they focus so much on the 's'.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด 's'๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  's'์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
They're dreaming. (chuckles)
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
05:40
They're dreaming about the s
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ s์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ 
05:42
then what happens is suddenly there's a shower of s's
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ s์˜ ์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:45
and you get something like these mistakes.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Does he goes alone?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
05:50
In the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์—.
05:53
Can you see the mistake?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:56
The mistake is around goes, right?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
05:59
What it should be is, does he go alone?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
06:02
But suddenly it's raining s's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:04
because you're focusing so much on the s.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด s์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ s์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
But remember there's only one s, right.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ s๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:10
So if you use does,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ does๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
06:12
that's where the s is not on the verb.
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s๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So in questions, does he go alone?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
06:19
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
06:20
Got it.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:21
Brilliant.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
06:23
17 more to go.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 17๋ฒˆ ๋”.
06:24
29,
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29,
06:25
30. (chuckles)
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30. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:33
Whoa, so many things to watch!
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์™€, ๋ณผ ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„!
06:36
Vikings is quite good.
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๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Have you seen it on Netflix?
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๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:40
I haven't seen "Bridgerton" yet.
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์•„์ง "Bridgerton"์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Might be worth watching.
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๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
What do you like on Netflix?
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Netflix์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:48
Ah, right.
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์•„, ๋งž์•„.
06:49
Yep.
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๋„ค.
06:50
Fair enough.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€.
06:51
Yep, yep.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค.
06:52
Well, that brings me into our next mistake, okay.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Let's have a look again, two phrases,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ,
06:58
a mistake in each one,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜,
06:59
the same kind of mistake.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
07:01
Let's see if you can spot it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž.
07:03
I'm liking this Netflix series.
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์ด Netflix ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
I'm having a big family.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
What's the mistake?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ?
07:14
And I can help you out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
I'll show you where the mistake is.
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์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
It's with liking and having,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
07:21
it's the tense.
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์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Of course, right?
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ?
07:25
What it should be is,
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07:27
I like this Netflix series,
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์ด Netflix ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:30
or I have a big family,
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๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:32
why?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? like ๋ฐ have์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
07:33
Because some verbs
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:35
such as like and have
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07:37
rarely take the present continuous tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
The present continuous tense is be plus the verb
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ
07:45
with the ing.
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์™€ ing๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
I
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:47
am liking,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ
07:49
right?
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๋งž์ง€?
07:50
Normally we don't use like with the present continuous,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ like๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:53
because like is about a state
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด like๋Š”
07:56
rather than an action.
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ํ–‰๋™๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Present continuous tense is about an action.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
I'm doing it now, right?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:03
So we normally say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
08:04
I like this Netflix series.
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์ด Netflix ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Now it's true that sometimes it does happen, right?
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:11
For example, do you remember McDonald's?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:13
Pa ra pa pa pa,
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ํŒŒ ๋ผ ํŒŒ ํŒŒ ํŒŒ,
08:15
I'm loving it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ํ•ด์š”.
08:16
I'm loving it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ํ•ด์š”.
08:19
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:20
I'm loving the food now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ํ•ด์š”.
08:22
It's describing an action.
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๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Like when you're watching a series of you go,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:25
"I'm loving this series."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„."
08:27
If you're describing the action, you can,
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๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:30
but if it's a state, right,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
08:32
I like this series,
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์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์—
08:35
we use like in the present simple.
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๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Now there is a group of verbs that normally,
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:41
not always, but normally
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:43
do not go with the present continuous tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And they include verbs like,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” like,
08:50
like, love,
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love,
08:51
prefer, hate,
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prefer, hate,
08:54
believe or know,
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believe ๋˜๋Š” know์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:56
you very rarely say, I'm knowing everything.
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.
08:59
No, because normally it's a state, right?
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒํƒœ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
09:01
I know everything.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
I understand what you're saying.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
I realize,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
09:08
want or wish.
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์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
So these usually take the present simple tense.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
09:16
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:22
Guys if you're enjoying the videos so far,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์ƒ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:25
please do remember to subscribe and turn on
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๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ
09:27
the notifications, right.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ค์ • ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:30
Now, do you know what?
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
09:32
One of the most surprising things that I learned
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09:35
in my teacher training,
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09:37
many, many years ago,
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
09:39
was that it's not always a good idea to correct
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๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
students' mistakes.
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.
09:46
I know.
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09:46
Strange, right?
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์•Œ์•„์š”.
์ด์ƒํ•˜์ฃ ?
09:48
I always thought, we must correct students all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ต์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Well, no, apparently there's quite a lot of research
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
09:55
that shows that correcting students
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:57
all the time is not effective.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
And the very often students just go on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
10:02
to commit, to commit,
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์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ ,
10:04
to make the same mistakes again and again.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ €์ง€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
(air whooshing)
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(์—์–ด ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
10:08
But, of course, it is important as a teacher
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
10:10
to correct sometimes,
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”
10:12
but we have to take into account the context, the emotion,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ฐ์ •,
10:16
the student's learning style and things like that.
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ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Secondly, talking about correcting mistakes,
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:25
there's a very interesting saying, right?
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์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ?
10:27
And I think this is a Chinese saying,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
somebody told me it was from the Tao Te Ching
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…ธ์ž์˜ Tao Te Ching์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:31
from Lao Tze.
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.
10:33
Maybe our Chinese colleagues can let me know.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
It says, "When the student is ready,
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"ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜๋ฉด
10:39
the teacher appears."
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค."
10:43
Meaning
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10:44
that if the student is not ready,
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
10:48
the teacher cannot really help the student,
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๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:51
which is the problem, right?
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
If the teacher's correcting you
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:54
and you're not ready to hear it,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:56
you're not gonna listen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
It's only when the student is ready,
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ
11:00
then teacher appears and the teacher can help the student.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
And that is really important for correcting mistakes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
'cause it suggests to me
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š”
11:08
that actually one of the best ways
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
11:11
to correct your mistakes is self-correction,
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์ž๊ธฐ ๊ต์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
is you correcting yourself, right?
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11:18
If you can be aware of the common mistakes,
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11:20
like the ones we're seeing today, right.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
If you can record yourself speaking,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:26
notice the mistakes and correct them,
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:29
it's one of the most effective ways
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ
11:32
of self-correction and getting better.
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์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
I think the other important thing you can do
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
11:37
is expose yourself so to speak,
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,
11:40
to lots of English,
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด,
11:41
to lots of natural English, which brings me on
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:44
a nice segue into my next point.
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. ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์—
11:47
I want to tell you a bit about this wonderful mobile app
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:51
called Woodpecker Learning.
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.
11:53
Yes, Woodpecker like the bird.
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์˜ˆ, ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
I'm not sure why,
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
11:58
but it's an interesting name.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Now with Woodpecker Learning, it's fantastic
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์ด์ œ Woodpecker Learning์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
12:01
'cause it makes learning English fun and engaging.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ์Šค์—์„œ ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ
12:05
It has over 300,000 videos
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300,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:08
brought together in the app from different sources.
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.
12:12
All the videos have got transcripts
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ณธ
12:14
and subtitles and you can use the videos to study.
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๊ณผ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
You can, if you don't understand a word,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ง‰
12:19
you can look it up in the subtitles to see its meaning.
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์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
And also you can repeat phrases again and again, and again,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
12:27
to help you improve your pronunciation
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๋ฐœ์Œ
12:29
and your understanding and learning.
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๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
It's great.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Let me show you briefly how it works.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Okay, so we can download the app for free.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฑ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Here we are inside the mobile phone version.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ๋ฒ„์ „ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
On the front page, you've got all these videos
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์ฒซ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—๋Š”
12:44
organized by category,
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์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ,
12:47
edutainment trailers and reviews, food,
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์—๋“€ํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ, ์Œ์‹,
12:50
talk shows, I'm into food.
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ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ, I'm into food ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
I'm gonna have a look at one of the food videos.
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๋จน๋ฐฉ ์˜์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Oh, look at that lemon and blueberry tart.
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์˜ค, ์ € ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:59
Listen, can't resist.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
13:00
Let's have a look at this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:02
So you get the video, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์–ป์„, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
13:03
And then you can see you've got the subtitles.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
- It's my birthday.
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- ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ ์ด์ž–์•„.
13:09
- Let me just go straight back to the beginning.
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- ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
- Just like cleaning the windscreen on a car.
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- ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
- Just like cleaning the windscreen on a car.
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- ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
What's a windscreen?
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋ง‰์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
13:20
Let me click on that.
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ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Ah, a windscreen, a transparent screen made a glass
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์•„, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋ง‰์ด, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์•ž ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ํˆฌ๋ช…์ฐฝ
13:25
located at the front of a vehicle.
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.
13:28
Oh, wind screen.
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์•„, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋ง‰์ด.
13:29
It stops the wind.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
That's good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:32
Let me add that to my dictionary, to my history,
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
I can collect the words I'm studying.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Brilliant!
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๋ฉ‹์ง„!
13:38
And we can listen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
13:43
- Hello everybody, it's Barry here.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Hope you,
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13:46
you, right.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
You, yeah.
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๋‹น์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
13:48
Welcome to my kitchen today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
We are making, so I'm quite selfish.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
I'm being very selfish today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Lemon and blueberry tart.
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ.
13:56
- Let's practice that.
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- ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:59
- Lemon and blueberry tart.
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- ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ.
14:01
It's my birthday.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ ์ด์ž–์•„.
14:02
- A lemon and blueberry tart.
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- ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ.
14:04
Hang on.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ.
14:05
This is really important. - Lemon and blueberry tart.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ.
14:08
- Lemon-
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- ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ
14:09
- [Both] And blueberry tart.
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- - [๋‘˜ ๋‹ค] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ.
14:11
Lemon and blueberry tart.
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ.
14:14
- Got it.
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14:14
I wanna make sure I get that right
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- ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
14:16
when I go to the restaurant.
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์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
We can repeat phrases and repeat them again.
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Fantastic!
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:21
Absolutely brilliant!
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด BBC์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
14:22
You've also got in here a web browser
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14:25
if you want to go into different webpages,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์›น ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:28
for example, the BBC
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14:29
and that function of looking at words you don't know,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„
14:32
you can do it in the web browser as well.
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์›น ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
So maybe you're reading an article.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
This is about the ooh, yes.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ooh, yes์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
And we look at breached;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
a gap or opening made.
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ํ‹ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ.
14:42
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
14:43
Brilliant!
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14:43
We can look at words in the browser as well
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๋ฉ‹์ง„!
๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์—์„œ๋„
14:45
on your mobile phone.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
Lots to do here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Woodpecker Learning videos, reading websites,
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๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šต ๋น„๋””์˜ค, ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ฝ๊ธฐ,
14:52
looking at words, practicing your English.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต.
14:54
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
14:55
(air whooshing)
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14:55
Go and check the links down below.
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(๊ณต๊ธฐ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
๊ฐ€์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:57
You can download the app for free
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์•ฑ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜
14:59
and you can start practicing straight away,
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
15:01
improving your English.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Right now, Let's get back into those mistakes.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
15:11
Now mistake number four.
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์ด์ œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ
15:13
Imagine if you will,
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:16
the scenario,
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15:17
Tom
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Tom์ด
15:18
is going to visit Janet.
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Janet์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Tom
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15:22
tall,
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ํ‚ค ํฐ ํ†ฐ,
15:24
dark hair,
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๊ฒ€์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ,
15:25
handsome,
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์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด
15:26
blue eyes,
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ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ˆˆ,
15:27
nice glasses
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด
15:29
goes to Janet's house.
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์žฌ๋‹›์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
15:32
He's chasing Janet, right?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๋„ท์„ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:34
He wants Janet to be his girlfriend.
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๊ทธ๋Š” Janet์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
But Janet lives with her mother
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Janet์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ 
15:41
and Tom
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Tom์€
15:43
goes
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15:44
to visit Janet
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15:47
at Janet's mother's house.
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Janet์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” Janet์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
And this is what happens.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Tom says,
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Tom์ด
15:56
"Is Janet home?"
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"Janet ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Janet's mum says,
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Janet์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
"No, I'm sorry,
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.
16:01
she has been to London.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค์–ด.
16:05
What's the mistake?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ?
16:10
Well, you may say that Tom's mistake
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์Œ, Tom์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
16:12
is to try and chase a girl
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16:14
who lives with her mother (chuckles)
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์—„๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ซ“์œผ๋ ค ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์›ƒ์Œ).
16:16
because the mother will never allow it.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:18
But what's the grammatical mistake?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:21
Or let me give you a clue.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
It's around the word been.
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been์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
That's right
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:33
What it should be is Tom says,
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Tom์ด
16:36
"Is Janet home?"
396
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"Janet ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:37
Janet's mum should say if she spoke correct English,
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16:41
"No, I'm sorry, she has gone to London."
398
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" ์•„๋‡จ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”."
16:45
She's gone to London, right?
399
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ”์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
16:48
So what's happening here is that
400
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
16:51
with the verb to go,
401
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2010
๋™์‚ฌ to go์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
16:53
there are two past participles, right?
402
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
16:57
There's been, which means she went
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์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
17:00
and came back,
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17:03
and then there's gone,
405
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1500
17:04
which means she went and she's still there.
406
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17:09
So if you say she's been to London,
407
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:11
it means she went to London and she came back.
408
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
That now is part of her life experience.
409
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
If you say, she's gone to London,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
17:21
she went and she's still there.
411
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
So, of course, Janet's mother should say,
412
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  Janet์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
17:26
"Oh no, Janet, can't speak to you.
413
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"์•ˆ๋ผ, Janet, ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
17:28
"She's gone to London and she's still in London."
414
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:31
Right?
415
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
17:33
But of course the big problem is Janet's mother
416
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” Janet์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
17:35
doesn't like Tom.
417
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1990
Tom์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Poor Tom.
418
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ํ†ฐ.
17:39
Our problem is to solve the use here
419
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
17:42
of been and gone in the present perfect tense.
420
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ been๊ณผ gone์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
So you can see the difference?
421
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
17:47
Nice.
422
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
17:49
Let's move on.
423
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:54
Now mistake
424
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์ด์ œ
17:56
number five.
425
1076450
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rudyard Kipling์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
17:59
There is a very famous poem actually
426
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์“ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:02
by a man you may know called Rudyard Kipling.
427
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.
18:05
It's a wonderful poem.
428
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
And it's called "If"
429
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1603
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "If"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
18:09
and it goes a bit like this.
430
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
If you can keep your head,
431
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18:14
when all about you are losing theirs
432
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ 
18:17
and blaming it on you.
433
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
18:19
If you can trust yourself,
434
1099820
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:21
when all men doubt you,
435
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ,
18:24
if you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
436
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์— ์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:29
if you can meet triumph, hooray, and disaster,
437
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์Šน๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งŒ์„ธ์™€ ์žฌ์•™์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:32
ooh, (laughs)
438
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ooh, (์›ƒ์Œ)
18:35
and treat those two imposters, just the same,
439
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:40
If you can do all of this,
440
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:43
then yours is the earth and everything that's in it,
441
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4690
์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:48
and, which is more,
442
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2190
18:50
you'll be a man, my son.
443
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๋‹น์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
That's the short version.
444
1135040
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
It's a fantastic poem.
445
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
And it's all about Rudyard as a father
446
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:01
giving advice to his son.
447
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์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ์„œ์˜ Rudyard์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
If you can do this,
448
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:05
everything will be great.
449
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
You know, you should do that.
450
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
You'd better do that.
451
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
If I were you, I'd do this.
452
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Lots of advice.
453
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๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ.
19:13
Parents love giving advice.
454
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
Sometimes children don't like receiving it,
455
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
19:19
but we still like to give it.
456
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
The next mistake
457
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1800
๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
19:25
see if you can spot what it is.
458
1165230
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:27
My dad is always giving me lots of advices.
459
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.
19:35
I'm giving you a clue.
460
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
The mistake is with the word advices.
461
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
That's right.
462
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
19:44
Advice is uncountable
463
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์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
19:47
noun.
464
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833
๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
You cannot count it,
465
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ
19:49
therefore, you cannot have a plural, right?
466
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
19:53
It should be,
467
1193030
970
19:54
my dad is always giving me lots of advice.
468
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4210
์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. ์…€
19:58
Must be in the singular because it's uncountable.
469
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2943
์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
There are lots of uncountable nouns that are very,
470
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20:06
very common in IELTS speaking topics
471
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IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:08
and that most students put into the plural
472
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
because probably in your own language,
473
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20:13
it exists in the plural, right?
474
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20:16
For example furniture,
475
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ,
20:18
there's lots of furniture.
476
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
A lots of students say,
477
1220910
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
20:22
"Oh, there's many furnitures in my house."
478
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"์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
And I say, "No, there's not.
479
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์ €๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
And they say, "Yes, there is.
480
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ˆ, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
"There's a chair, there's a table, there's a sofa,
481
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"์˜์ž๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์†ŒํŒŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , "
20:30
"There's many furnitures."
482
1230447
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”."
20:31
"No, there's not."
483
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—†์–ด์š”." "
20:32
"No, no, no, there is." (laughs)
484
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์žˆ์–ด์š”."(์›ƒ์Œ)
20:34
I know there is
485
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
20:35
but in English you have to say,
486
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
20:38
there is a lot of furniture.
487
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
You can't count it.
488
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
You can count the pieces of furniture.
489
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
There's three pieces of furniture.
490
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
But if you use the uncountable noun
491
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
20:51
it must be in the singular.
492
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
Similar for news, information, knowledge research, right?
493
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๋‰ด์Šค, ์ •๋ณด, ์ง€์‹ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ทธ์น˜?
20:57
I'm doing lots of researches.
494
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๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
20:59
No, you're not. (laughs)
495
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋„Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.(์›ƒ์Œ)
21:01
You're doing lots of research.
496
1261490
2450
์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ์ผ,
21:03
Work, I've got lots of works to do.
497
1263940
2860
ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„.
21:06
No, you don't have a rest.
498
1266800
2370
ํœด์‹.
21:09
You've got a lot of work to do.
499
1269170
2870
ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
21:12
Equipment, luggage, pollution, furniture,
500
1272040
3450
์žฅ๋น„, ์ง, ๊ณตํ•ด, ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, ์ด
21:15
whether, all of these, right, are uncountable nouns.
501
1275490
4520
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„
21:20
So when you hear them,
502
1280010
1900
๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
21:21
that little red light comes on and you think,
503
1281910
2180
์ž‘์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์ด ์ผœ์ง€๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
ah, singular.
504
1284090
2000
์•„, ํŠน์ดํ•ด.
21:26
Great.
505
1286090
833
21:26
Thanks, Keith. (laughs)
506
1286923
2407
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด.
๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ํ‚ค์ด์Šค. (์›ƒ์Œ) ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
21:29
Let's move on.
507
1289330
1033
๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
21:34
Hello, and welcome to mistake number six.
508
1294880
3750
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, 6๋ฒˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
Now,
509
1298630
990
์ž,
21:39
ooh, hang on.
510
1299620
2131
์˜ค, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
21:41
(knocking)
511
1301751
1479
(๋‘๋“œ๋ฆผ)
21:43
Wait a minute.
512
1303230
1200
์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
21:44
You look very familiar.
513
1304430
2130
์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฏ์ต์–ด์š”.
21:46
Your face rings a bell.
514
1306560
1883
์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
21:49
What's your name again?
515
1309390
1233
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:53
All right, and where do you live?
516
1313560
1953
ใ„ท ์–ด๋”” ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”?
21:58
Ah, do you like it there?
517
1318110
1953
์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„?
22:02
Okay, and how many time have you lived there?
518
1322750
2743
์ข‹์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ˆ?
22:09
Right, and I wonder how long time will you
519
1329860
4700
๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜
22:14
stay there in the future.
520
1334560
2293
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑด์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
Okay.
521
1340450
833
์ข‹์•„์š”.
22:21
Now, hang on a minute.
522
1341283
1217
์ž, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
22:22
Something's strange is afoot. (laughs)
523
1342500
3460
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
22:25
something strange is happening.
524
1345960
1850
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
22:27
Not a foot like a foot, but afoot, one word.
525
1347810
3830
๋ฐœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐœ, ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””.
22:31
Something strange is happening.
526
1351640
2220
์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
There's some strange questions there.
527
1353860
2990
์ด์ƒํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
22:36
Let's have a look at the two mistakes
528
1356850
2830
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:39
in these following two sentences.
529
1359680
4020
.
22:43
Number one, how many time have you lived here?
530
1363700
2813
์ฒซ์งธ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:47
Number two, how long time have you lived here?
531
1367460
4150
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
22:51
What's the mistake?
532
1371610
1423
๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ?
22:57
And my clue is the mistake is around the word
533
1377630
2510
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋‹จ์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:00
time in both of them.
534
1380140
1893
.
23:05
Okay.
535
1385370
1380
์ข‹์•„์š”.
23:06
So listen, what the correct sentence should be
536
1386750
3660
23:10
for both of them is how long have you lived here?
537
1390410
4283
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:15
How long have you lived here?
538
1395960
3000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:18
Okay.
539
1398960
833
์ข‹์•„์š”.
23:21
We never say, how long the time, right?
540
1401160
3840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
23:25
It's just how long.
541
1405000
1670
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜.
23:26
I know how long can mean distance as well
542
1406670
2350
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
23:29
but because of the context, it's clear
543
1409020
3200
๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
23:32
how long have you lived here, do not say time.
544
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3783
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
23:37
In the first one, how many time?
545
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3120
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:40
Time, of course, right, is uncountable (laughs)
546
1420150
5000
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์›ƒ์Œ)
23:45
in this context.
547
1425490
1320
.
23:46
How much time?
548
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1850
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„?
23:48
You can say how much time,
549
1428660
2300
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
23:50
but here we wouldn't use it.
550
1430960
2900
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
Why not?
551
1433860
910
์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
23:54
It doesn't sound natural.
552
1434770
1790
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
We tend to use how much time
553
1436560
3500
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
when we're talking about shorter periods of time, right?
554
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4290
24:04
For example, how much time do I need to finish this exam?
555
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4830
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:09
Maybe two hours or three hours, right?
556
1449180
2673
์•„๋งˆ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
24:12
Or how much time does it take to boil an egg?
557
1452910
4263
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์‚ถ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:18
Three minutes maybe.
558
1458210
1830
์•„๋งˆ 3๋ถ„.
24:20
So how much time is a very specific,
559
1460040
2760
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
24:22
normally a short period of time.
560
1462800
2800
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
But when we're using longer periods of time
561
1465600
2900
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„,
24:28
and particularly the present perfect, right?
562
1468500
2850
ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
24:31
How long, how long have you lived here?
563
1471350
3900
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ˆ?
24:35
How long have you worked here?
564
1475250
3170
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•œ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:38
Just how long.
565
1478420
1690
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜.
24:40
Much more natural, much better.
566
1480110
2460
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
Drop time. (chuckles)
567
1482570
1750
๋“œ๋กญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. (์›ƒ์Œ)
24:44
Forget time.
568
1484320
1240
์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์žŠ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
24:45
How long have you lived here?
569
1485560
2220
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:47
That's what it should be.
570
1487780
1990
๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
So you can ask me a question
571
1489770
2470
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:52
with how long.
572
1492240
883
.
24:58
I won't answer, because I can't hear you,
573
1498500
2460
๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
but I'll move on to the next point. (chuckles)
574
1500960
4483
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
25:08
Right, next for that bonus.
575
1508630
1750
๋„ค, ๊ทธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—
25:10
I'd like to give you five of the most common
576
1510380
2330
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ
25:12
communication mistakes that I see, right, very quickly.
577
1512710
4480
์†Œํ†ต ์‹ค์ˆ˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:17
And this is communication either
578
1517190
1850
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
25:19
in an IELTS speaking test or a mock test,
579
1519040
3140
IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
all with students just communicating in everyday life,
580
1522180
3090
๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
maybe with colleagues or in the workplace
581
1525270
3210
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ
25:28
or something like that, okay.
582
1528480
1820
๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
The first one, being afraid of mistakes,
583
1530300
3780
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
which means often trying to create perfect sentences
584
1534080
3660
์ฆ‰, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
25:37
very, very slowly.
585
1537740
1583
์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
Students get nervous about mistakes.
586
1540260
1990
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
It puts pressure on them
587
1542250
1370
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
25:43
and therefore they make more mistakes.
588
1543620
2580
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
Listen, mistakes are going to happen, accept it
589
1546200
4650
๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ
25:50
When you're practicing, slow down,
590
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
25:53
try and speak accurately.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด.
25:54
But when you're doing the test
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด
25:56
or you're communicating in everyday life,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ
25:59
get the balance between fluency and accuracy.
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์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
26:05
Be alert, but do accept mistakes will happen.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:08
It's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
26:09
(air whooshing)
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(๊ณต์ค‘ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
26:10
Number two, speaking too quietly.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
26:15
And of course this is sometimes to do with
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
26:17
lack of confidence.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
And the problem is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
26:21
it really brings down your communication skills.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
So raise your voice,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ
26:25
speak a little more loudly than maybe you normally would do.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
26:30
It'll really help you.
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
Number three, speaking too quickly.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
26:36
This often happens and it shows a lack of control
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ
26:41
of pronunciation features, blah, blah, blah.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, blah, blah, blah์˜ ์ œ์–ด ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
If this is a problem you have,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์†๋„๋ฅผ
26:47
slow down, break down your pronunciation,
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๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
26:52
try and work with chunks
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26:54
that use pauses much more often
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญํฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:57
as you're speaking the way I do,
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26:59
listen to me,
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27:00
I use pauses all the time,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
it can really help you.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
(air whooshing)
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(๊ณต์ค‘ ์‰ญ์‰ญ)
27:05
Number four, speaking with a monotonous voice,
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4๋ฒˆ,
27:09
lacking emotion.
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•จ.
27:12
Sometimes this comes from using
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
27:15
your first language intonation,
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27:17
which may be much flatter than English intonation.
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์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
English intonation tends to be a bit la di di di
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์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ la di di di ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:26
It bounces up and down.
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.
27:27
It can be quite melodic,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋งŒํผ ์„ ์œจ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์„ ์œจ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
not as melodic as some languages,
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27:31
some Latin languages,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด,
27:32
maybe Italian and Spanish are much more melodic,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด์™€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์„ ์œจ์ ์ด
27:36
but English has a certain kind of intonation.
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์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
So just be aware when you're speaking,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
27:42
give a bit of emotion,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ง์—
27:43
give a bit of a liveliness to your speaking.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ์„ ๋”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
27:48
Number five, bad eye contact.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๋‚˜์œ ๋ˆˆ๋งž์ถค.
27:51
Especially in a test or again in everyday life
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
27:55
some people get nervous
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด์žฅ
27:57
and then suddenly the eye contact is all over the place.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
28:00
It's maybe completely avoiding the person
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
28:03
you're speaking to
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28:04
or it's looking at them very intensely and then.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
Eye contact is a really difficult thing.
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๋ˆˆ๋งž์ถค์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
There are no rules about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
But the more relaxed you are,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”
28:13
making some eye contact now and again,
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ€์–ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
28:17
you can move away,
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28:18
but come back and then
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
28:20
maybe thinking, and then come back, right?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
28:23
So not too much
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋„
28:25
and not too little. (chuckles)
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
28:29
That's it, five communication mistakes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
28:32
(air whooshing)
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(๊ณต์ค‘ ์‰ญ์‰ญ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
28:33
So watch out for these grammar mistakes
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜
28:36
and communication mistakes.
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์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:38
And as you start correcting them,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
28:40
you will be well on your way
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28:42
to improving your overall communication skills
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
28:45
and getting a higher score in IELTS speaking.
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IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
Remember, do check out the Woodpecker Learning mobile app.
657
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๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šต ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:53
I think it's fantastic.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
You will love it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
28:56
You can start learning,
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ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
28:57
having fun watching the things that you enjoy watching,
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ,
29:01
helping you learn more deeply.
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๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
You can check out the links below.
663
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
You can download it for free,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ ,
29:06
start practicing, start learning,
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
and do remember if you keep your learning fun,
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ํ•™์Šต์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
29:12
you'll be learning at a much deeper level.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
And so you will move from
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
29:19
being just another English student
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ์—์„œ
29:22
to being a confident English speaker.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
And I hope I can help you on your journey.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
So I look forward to seeing you very soon
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:30
in the next video.
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.
29:32
Please do remember to subscribe,
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
29:34
turn on the notifications
675
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
29:36
and I will see you in a few seconds.
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๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ํ›„์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
Also leave me a comment below.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
29:40
Let me know
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29:41
what mistakes do you make in English
679
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
29:44
or what things do you often confuse
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
29:47
when speaking in English?
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29:48
Let me know in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
29:51
Great, speak to you soon.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณง ๋งํ•ด์ค˜.
29:53
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
29:54
(gentle music)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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