IELTS Speaking IDIOMS Lesson: CHALLENGES

5,646 views ใƒป 2024-09-19

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:08
- Gonna come up to idioms,
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- ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
which means it's time for this.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
โ™ช I want some idioms โ™ช
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โ™ช ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ โ™ช
00:17
โ™ช I want them now โ™ช
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โ™ช ไปŠใ™ใๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™
00:21
โ™ช I want some idioms โ™ช
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โ™ช โ™ช ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ โ™ช
00:24
โ™ช But I don't know how โ™ช
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โ™ช ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ โ™ช โ™ช
00:26
โ™ช How to learn them โ™ช โ™ช How to learn them โ™ช
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ• โ™ช โ™ช ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ• โ™ช
00:27
โ™ช How to remember them โ™ช
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โ™ช ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• โ™ช
00:29
- I can't sing.
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- ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆญŒใ†ใ€‚
00:30
โ™ช All that I know now โ™ช
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โ™ช ็งใŒไปŠ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆโ™ช
00:31
- Great radio voice, terrible singer.
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- ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎๅฃฐใ€ใฒใฉใ„ๆญŒๆ‰‹ใ€‚
00:33
โ™ช Is that I want some idioms now โ™ช
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โ™ช ไปŠใ™ใใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ โ™ช
00:37
โ™ช How to learn them โ™ช
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โ™ช ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ• โ™ช
00:39
โ™ช How to remember them โ™ช
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โ™ช ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• โ™ช
00:41
โ™ช All I know when I really think so โ™ช
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โ™ช ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ โ™ช
00:45
โ™ช Is that I want some idioms now โ™ช
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โ™ช ไปŠใ™ใใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ โ™ช
00:50
โ™ช How to learn them โ™ช
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โ™ช ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ• โ™ช
00:52
โ™ช How to remember them them โ™ช
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โ™ช ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• them them โ™ช
00:54
โ™ช All I know when I really think so โ™ช
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โ™ช ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏโ™ช
00:57
โ™ช Is that I want some idioms now โ™ช
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โ™ช ไปŠใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™โ™ช
01:02
โ™ช How to learn them โ™ช
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โ™ช ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•โ™ช
01:05
- How to learn them.
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- ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
01:06
Kristen, where can you buy the cup?
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใฉใ“ใง่ฒทใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:09
I think the answer must be obvious.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Go to Cambridge University.
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ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
That's where I bought it. (laughs)
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ใใ“ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
01:16
Great, where can I buy the cup?
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใฉใ“ใง่ฒทใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:18
Now then, where are we?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:22
So, let me take you off there, Kristen,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
01:24
because we're gonna be looking at these...
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใฎใงโ€ฆ่ชฒ้กŒใจๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹
01:28
I'm gonna look at three idioms related to challenges
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3 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
01:30
and problem solving.
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ใ€‚
01:31
Can you guess them?
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ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:32
Here is the first idiom.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Oh dear, oh dear.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
01:40
First idiom coming up.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€‚
01:41
Number one.
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1็•ชใ€‚
01:44
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ๏ผŸ
01:46
What is this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:49
(gentle music)
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(ๅ„ชใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
01:50
Just write your answer in the chat.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
(gentle music continues)
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๏ผˆๅ„ชใ—ใ„้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ็ถšใ๏ผ‰
02:19
(gentle music continues)
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๏ผˆๅ„ชใ—ใ„้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ็ถšใ๏ผ‰
02:40
Wow, very, very interesting, right?
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:42
So, the answer there was, lots of you got it,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:45
is to hit the nail on the head.
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ๆ€ใ„้€šใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Notice,
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02:51
you can't say, to hit the nail,
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้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
02:54
that doesn't really mean anything.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:56
To hit the nail, no.
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้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใซใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ้ ญใ‚’
02:57
You must say to hit the on the head, right?
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ๅฉใใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:01
The head is the top.
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้ ญใŒไธ€็•ชไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
And it's to get the perfect answer
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ใใ—ใฆ
03:05
or solution, basically.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚„่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
So, remember we're talking about problem solving.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:12
You hit the nail on the head
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03:14
when you said, the government needs to change direction.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ ๆ–นๅ‘่ปขๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใŸใฎใฏ็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
03:18
You hit the nail on the head, you got the perfect answer.
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็š„ใ‚’ๅฐ„ใŸใ€ ๅฎŒ็’งใช็ญ”ใˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:22
Now, other idioms that some of you said,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸไป–ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ€
03:27
was to nail it,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใง
03:30
and that means to do something...
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™...
03:35
Whoops.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
03:36
To do something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
03:39
perfectly, which is similar,
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03:44
to nail it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
You nailed it.
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่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:48
You will nail it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:49
Is to do something perfectly.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
So, it's a similar related thing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ้–ข้€ฃไบ‹้ …ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Somebody mentioned to nail down
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
03:58
and yes, and to nail down is to fix.
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ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ้‡˜ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใจใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Let's nail down some dates.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:03
Let's fix some dates.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:06
Or let's nail down some ideas,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ›บใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
04:08
is to fix something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
So we can also say that,
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ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
04:11
but that's not really about challenges or problem solving.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚„ๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:15
Okay, lovely. Great ideas.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
You're really good you guys.
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ๅ›ใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:20
Very, very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Let's have a look at the next idiom.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:23
That was number one.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ1ไฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:25
Here is number two.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒ2็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
(upbeat reggae music)
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๏ผˆ้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใƒฌใ‚ฒใ‚จ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
04:31
What is this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:33
Remember it's connected to challenges and problem solving.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใจๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:39
(upbeat reggae music)
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๏ผˆ้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใƒฌใ‚ฒใ‚จ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
04:44
Hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
(upbeat reggae music continues)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใƒฌใ‚ฒใ‚จ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ็ถšใ)
05:00
- Wow, great ideas, guys.
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- ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:03
(upbeat reggae music continues)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใƒฌใ‚ฒใ‚จ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ็ถšใ)
05:10
โ™ช Ooh โ™ช
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โ™ช ใŠใŠโ™ช
05:16
(upbeat reggae music continues)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใƒฌใ‚ฒใ‚จ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ็ถšใ)
05:22
(Keith chuckles)
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(ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใใ™ใใ™ใจ็ฌ‘ใ†)
05:24
- Nice.
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- ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:25
โ™ช Oh, oh, oh โ™ช
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โ™ช Oh, oh, oh โ™ช
05:28
(upbeat reggae music continues)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ฒใ‚จ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ็ถšใ)
05:33
โ™ช Whoa, whoa, whoa โ™ช
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โ™ช Whoaใ€whoaใ€whoa โ™ช
05:37
(upbeat reggae music continues)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ฒใ‚จ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ็ถšใ)
05:44
- Okay.
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- ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€‚
05:46
So, there are so many possibilities.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
The one I'm thinking of
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็งใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
05:53
is to be up against the wall, right?
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ๅฃใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:57
If you look at it, he's there, he's up.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
He's up against the wall.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฃใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Not easy and not clear, I know.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Not very, very clear.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
But to be up against the wall,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฃใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
06:10
up against the wall is to be in a difficult situation
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06:15
with no easy solution.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฎใชใ„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
So, when you face a challenge
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฒ้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ—
06:20
and it's really difficult,
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใใฏใ€
06:23
you can be up against the wall.
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ๅฃใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
For example, I was up against the wall when my boss moved
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ๆ—ฉใ‚ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏๅฃใซใถใกๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
06:31
the deadline forward one week.
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ใ€‚
06:34
So, the deadline was next week.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฏๆฅ้€ฑใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:38
He moved it forward to this week.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไปŠ้€ฑใซ็นฐใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚
06:41
I was up against the wall, right?
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็งใฏๅฃใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:43
Difficult situation.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
Very similar idioms.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€‚
06:47
To have your back to the wall
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ๅฃใซ่ƒŒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚
06:50
is the same thing, right?
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:52
To be up against the wall, have your back to the wall.
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ๅฃใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ็ซ‹ใคใซใฏใ€ ๅฃใซ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
It's the same.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
To be between a rock and a hard place.
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ๅฒฉใจ็กฌใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ้–“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
07:00
You're between a rock and a hard place.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฒฉใจๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ้–“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
It's the same.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
You're against two walls, if you like.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅฃใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
It's very, very difficult.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
You're in a difficult place.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
You're between a rock and a hard place.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฒฉใจๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ้–“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
It's in a difficult situation.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
So, these three all mean the same thing
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Š
07:19
and very, very good to use in this context, right?
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Very, very relevant.
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้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
Now then,
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ใ•ใฆใ€
07:27
some of you had other idioms that I'll just add
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ไป–ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
07:31
because one or two of them, I mean they are great.
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใŒ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
There are so many, right?
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่ชฒ้กŒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹
07:36
Related to that picture that are related to challenges.
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ๅ†™็œŸใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:41
To rack your brains,
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้ ญใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
07:45
was a good one.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:46
To rack your brains is to think hard
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้ ญใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:50
of a solution.
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่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
To rack your brains.
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้ ญใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
07:56
Mind blowing, something is mind blowing.
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้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
Yes, it's something's difficult.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:03
To blow your mind,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€
08:08
is to amaze you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
It can be positive and negative.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
It blows my mind.
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ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:18
It's amazing. It's great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:20
Or something is so stupid or so difficult,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
08:23
it blows my mind.
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ๅฟƒใŒๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
So, it can be both positive and negative.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Okay, but these are different, really different idioms.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
But there were lots of them.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:36
To blow off steam was a good idiom.
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่’ธๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:39
To brainstorm, yeah.
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
There are lots of other idioms there.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
I don't wanna get into too many to confuse you,
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ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
08:46
but let's leave them there.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
That's great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Let's move on to the next idiom.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:50
Number three is this one.
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3็•ช็›ฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Oh, and look, the sun is coming out.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
What a surprise.
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ใชใ‚“ใจ้ฉšใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:58
What on earth is this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใฃใŸใ„ไฝ•ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:03
(gentle piano music)
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๏ผˆๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
09:11
(Keith chuckles)
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๏ผˆใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใฏใใ™ใใ™ใจ็ฌ‘ใ†๏ผ‰
09:13
(gentle piano music continues)
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๏ผˆๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ็ถšใ๏ผ‰
09:40
(gentle piano music continues)
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๏ผˆๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ็ถšใ๏ผ‰
10:01
(gentle piano music continues)
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๏ผˆๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ็ถšใ๏ผ‰
10:19
Fatma, too hard?
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒˆใƒžใ€้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹๏ผŸ
10:22
Maybe, maybe.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€‚
10:24
But listen, some of you have absolutely got it
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸๆ–นใฎไธญใซใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
10:26
and it was to pull out all the stops.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:30
You can see in there
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€
10:31
that the person is pulling the stop signs out on the road.
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ใใฎไบบใŒ ้“่ทฏไธŠใงไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใฎๆจ™่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
So, this one was meant to be, to pull out all the stops,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’่ฌ›ใ˜ใฆใ€
10:40
which means to do everything possible
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10:43
to overcome a challenge.
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่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
If you want to find the origin of that idiom,
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ใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ็”ฑๆฅใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:51
you can join my "150 Idioms" course
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็งใฎใ€Œ150 ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:54
'cause it's one of those that I explain in there.
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ใใ“ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ 1 ใคใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
So to do everything possible, everything you can,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่กŒใ„ใ€
11:00
you give all your energy to overcome the challenge.
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ใใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆณจใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
For example, to meet the deadline,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
11:08
we pulled out all the stops
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆ
11:10
and worked through the weekend.
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้€ฑๆœซใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅƒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:14
Made a big, big effort, right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:17
To pull out all the stops.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
11:23
Somebody said, to remove the roadblocks,
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้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
11:27
is also possible.
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ใ€‚
11:29
It's another kind of expression,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™
11:31
to remove the roadblocks.
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ใ€‚ ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ
11:34
I think that's less common as an idiom, but you can say it.
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ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
We also use that, right, to remove the roadblocks.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
Oh, I'm such a perfectionist, aren't I?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฎŒ็’งไธป็พฉ่€…ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:44
You can tell.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
Get the right font. (laughs)
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใใ‚Œใจ
11:48
It's the same idea.
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ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:50
I mean, if you look at the picture,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใŒ
11:51
the idea of you've got hurdles, you've got...
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ...
11:53
Well no, it's a different idea.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
It's, sorry, it's a very, very different idea.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
11:56
To remove the roadblocks is,
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้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใฏใ€
11:58
to remove the
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12:01
hurdles or obstacles.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚„้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:05
(keyboard clicking)
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๏ผˆใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
12:07
So it's, sorry, it's a very different idiom,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:09
different meaning, excuse me.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:12
But I can see why from the picture, you have the same.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
Others that came out.
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ใใฎไป–ๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
12:19
There were a few others that were similar.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใฎใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:21
Don't give up.
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
12:23
Stop and look.
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็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:24
Keep going.
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€‚
12:25
All of these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ€‚
12:26
But yes, so those are the key ones that we've got.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ ็งใŸใกใŒๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸ้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:30
Excellent. Good.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
12:32
Those are the idioms.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
What is coming up next?
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:35
Well, coming up next, let's have a look.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏๆฌกใชใฎใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:39
Switch from idioms.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
I think it's a listening bingo.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ดใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
(upbeat music)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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