IELTS Speaking IDIOMS Lesson: CHALLENGES

5,646 views ・ 2024-09-19

English Speaking Success


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
00:08
- Gonna come up to idioms,
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- κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 생각해 λ‚΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
which means it's time for this.
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이제 λ•Œκ°€ λλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
β™ͺ I want some idioms β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μˆ™μ–΄ λͺ‡ 개λ₯Ό μ›ν•΄μš” β™ͺ
00:17
β™ͺ I want them now β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ§€κΈˆ μ›ν•΄μš” β™ͺ
00:21
β™ͺ I want some idioms β™ͺ
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β™ͺ κ΄€μš©μ–΄ λͺ‡ 개λ₯Ό μ›ν•΄μš” β™ͺ
00:24
β™ͺ But I don't know how β™ͺ
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β™ͺ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš” β™ͺ
00:26
β™ͺ How to learn them β™ͺ β™ͺ How to learn them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°°μš°λŠ”μ§€ β™ͺ β™ͺ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°°μš°λŠ”μ§€ β™ͺ
00:27
β™ͺ How to remember them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ β™ͺ
00:29
- I can't sing.
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- ν•  수 μ—†μ–΄μš” λ…Έλž˜ν•˜λ‹€.
00:30
β™ͺ All that I know now β™ͺ
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β™ͺ λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μ•„λŠ” μ „λΆ€ β™ͺ
00:31
- Great radio voice, terrible singer.
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- ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λΌλ””μ˜€ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬, ν˜•νŽΈμ—†λŠ” κ°€μˆ˜.
00:33
β™ͺ Is that I want some idioms now β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ§€κΈˆ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±΄κ°€μš” β™ͺ
00:37
β™ͺ How to learn them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°°μš°λŠ”μ§€ β™ͺ
00:39
β™ͺ How to remember them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법 β™ͺ
00:41
β™ͺ All I know when I really think so β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ •λ§λ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 생각할 λ•Œ μ œκ°€ μ•„λŠ” 건 β™ͺ
00:45
β™ͺ Is that I want some idioms now β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ§€κΈˆ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ—μš” β™ͺ
00:50
β™ͺ How to learn them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ λ°°μš°λŠ” 방법 β™ͺ
00:52
β™ͺ How to remember them them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법 κ·Έλ“€ β™ͺ
00:54
β™ͺ All I know when I really think so β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ •λ§λ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 생각할 λ•Œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 건 β™ͺ
00:57
β™ͺ Is that I want some idioms now β™ͺ
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β™ͺ λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ λͺ‡ 가지 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것 β™ͺ
01:02
β™ͺ How to learn them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°°μš°λŠ”μ§€ β™ͺ
01:05
- How to learn them.
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- μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°°μš°λŠ”μ§€.
01:06
Kristen, where can you buy the cup?
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ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹΄, κ·Έ 컡은 μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:09
I think the answer must be obvious.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄ λΆ„λͺ…ν•΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Go to Cambridge University.
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μΌ€μž„λΈŒλ¦¬μ§€ λŒ€ν•™κ΅λ‘œ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
01:13
That's where I bought it. (laughs)
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μ œκ°€ κ΅¬μž…ν•œ 곳이 λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έκ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
01:16
Great, where can I buy the cup?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 컡은 μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:18
Now then, where are we?
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자, 그럼 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 어디에 μžˆλŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”? 자
01:22
So, let me take you off there, Kristen,
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, ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹΄, μ—¬κΈ°λ‘œ λ°λ €κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄
01:24
because we're gonna be looking at these...
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
01:28
I'm gonna look at three idioms related to challenges
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μ €λŠ” 도전
01:30
and problem solving.
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κ³Ό 문제 ν•΄κ²°κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ„Έ 가지 κ΄€μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Can you guess them?
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μΆ”μΈ‘ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:32
Here is the first idiom.
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여기에 첫 번째 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
Oh dear, oh dear.
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μ•„ 이런, μ•„ 이런.
01:40
First idiom coming up.
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첫 번째 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Number one.
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였쀌.
01:44
Ready?
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μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 된?
01:46
What is this?
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이게 λ­”κ°€μš”?
01:49
(gentle music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μŒμ•…)
01:50
Just write your answer in the chat.
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μ±„νŒ…μ— 닡을 μ μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:55
(gentle music continues)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μŒμ•…μ΄ 계속됨)
02:19
(gentle music continues)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μŒμ•…μ΄ 계속됨)
02:40
Wow, very, very interesting, right?
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와, μ•„μ£Ό, μ•„μ£Ό ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μ£ ?
02:42
So, the answer there was, lots of you got it,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ‹œλŠ” λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ λ°”λ‘œ 'μ •λ‹΅'μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:45
is to hit the nail on the head.
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. λͺ»
02:48
Notice,
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02:51
you can't say, to hit the nail,
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을 λ°•λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은
02:54
that doesn't really mean anything.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 아무 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†λ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
To hit the nail, no.
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λͺ»μ„ λ°•μœΌλ €λ©΄ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 머리λ₯Ό
02:57
You must say to hit the on the head, right?
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λ•Œλ¦¬λΌκ³  ν•΄μ•Ό κ² μ£ ?
03:01
The head is the top.
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머리가 맨 μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
And it's to get the perfect answer
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그리고 그것은
03:05
or solution, basically.
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기본적으둜 μ™„λ²½ν•œ λ‹΅μ΄λ‚˜ 해결책을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
So, remember we're talking about problem solving.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 문제 해결에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:12
You hit the nail on the head
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03:14
when you said, the government needs to change direction.
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ λ°©ν–₯을 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨λŠ”λ° 정석이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
You hit the nail on the head, you got the perfect answer.
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당신은 λ”± λ§žλŠ” 닡을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Now, other idioms that some of you said,
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 일뢀가 λ§ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€μš©μ–΄λŠ”
03:27
was to nail it,
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to pass itμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
and that means to do something...
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μ΄λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
03:35
Whoops.
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μ›μŠ€.
03:36
To do something
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을
03:39
perfectly, which is similar,
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μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄λ‚΄λ‹€, λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 말을 ν•΄λ‚΄λ‹€,
03:44
to nail it.
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λͺ»μ„ λ°•λ‹€.
03:46
You nailed it.
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당신은 그것을 λͺ» λ°•μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
You will nail it.
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당신은 그것을 λͺ» 박을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Is to do something perfectly.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을 μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
So, it's a similar related thing.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 관련이 μžˆλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:55
Somebody mentioned to nail down
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λͺ»μ„ λ°•μœΌλΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆκ³ 
03:58
and yes, and to nail down is to fix.
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ»μ„ λ°•λŠ” 것은 κ³ μΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
Let's nail down some dates.
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ‚ μ§œλ₯Ό μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
Let's fix some dates.
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ‚ μ§œλ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Or let's nail down some ideas,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λͺ‡ 가지 아이디어λ₯Ό ν™•μ •ν•˜κ³ 
04:08
is to fix something.
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문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
So we can also say that,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:11
but that's not really about challenges or problem solving.
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그것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ„μ „μ΄λ‚˜ 문제 해결에 κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
Okay, lovely. Great ideas.
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œ. ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
You're really good you guys.
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정말 μž˜ν•΄μš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
04:20
Very, very good.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:21
Let's have a look at the next idiom.
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λ‹€μŒ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
That was number one.
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그게 1μœ„μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
04:25
Here is number two.
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μ—¬κΈ° 두 λ²ˆμ§Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
(upbeat reggae music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 레게 μŒμ•…)
04:31
What is this?
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이게 뭐죠?
04:33
Remember it's connected to challenges and problem solving.
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도전과 문제 ν•΄κ²°κ³Ό μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:39
(upbeat reggae music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 레게 μŒμ•…)
04:44
Hmm.
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흠.
04:46
(upbeat reggae music continues)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 레게 μŒμ•…μ΄ κ³„μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.)
05:00
- Wow, great ideas, guys.
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- 와, 쒋은 μƒκ°μ΄λ„€μš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
05:03
(upbeat reggae music continues)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 레게 μŒμ•…μ΄ 계속됨)
05:10
β™ͺ Ooh β™ͺ
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β™ͺ 우 β™ͺ
05:16
(upbeat reggae music continues)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 레게 μŒμ•…μ΄ 계속됨)
05:22
(Keith chuckles)
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(ν‚€μŠ€ μ›ƒμŒ)
05:24
- Nice.
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- μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:25
β™ͺ Oh, oh, oh β™ͺ
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β™ͺ 였, 였, 였 β™ͺ
05:28
(upbeat reggae music continues)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 레게 μŒμ•…μ΄ 계속됨)
05:33
β™ͺ Whoa, whoa, whoa β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ›Œ, μ›Œ, μ›Œ β™ͺ
05:37
(upbeat reggae music continues)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 레게 μŒμ•…μ΄ 계속됨)
05:44
- Okay.
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- μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄.
05:46
So, there are so many possibilities.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°€λŠ₯성은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
The one I'm thinking of
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μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 건
05:53
is to be up against the wall, right?
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벽에 κΈ°λŒ€μ–΄ μ„œμžλŠ” κ±°κ² μ£ ?
05:57
If you look at it, he's there, he's up.
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당신이 그것을 보면, κ·ΈλŠ” 거기에 있고, κ·ΈλŠ” μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
He's up against the wall.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 벽에 κΈ°λŒ€μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Not easy and not clear, I know.
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쉽지도 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ•„μš”.
06:05
Not very, very clear.
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λ³„λ‘œ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
But to be up against the wall,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 벽에
06:10
up against the wall is to be in a difficult situation
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λ§žμ„œλŠ” 것은 μ‰¬μš΄ 해결책이 μ—†λŠ” μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황에 μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:15
with no easy solution.
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.
06:18
So, when you face a challenge
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 도전에 직면
06:20
and it's really difficult,
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ν•˜κ³  정말 μ–΄λ €μšΈ λ•Œ
06:23
you can be up against the wall.
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벽에 λΆ€λ”ͺ힐 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
For example, I was up against the wall when my boss moved
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 상사가
06:31
the deadline forward one week.
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λ§ˆκ°μΌμ„ 일주일 μ•žλ‹Ήκ²Όμ„ λ•Œ μ €λŠ” 맀우 고민에 λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
So, the deadline was next week.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 마감일이 λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ˜€μ£ .
06:38
He moved it forward to this week.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 그것을 이번 주둜 μ•žλ‹Ήκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
I was up against the wall, right?
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λ‚˜ 벽에 κΈ°λŒ€μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆμ§€, 그렇지?
06:43
Difficult situation.
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ꢁ지.
06:45
Very similar idioms.
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맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ κ΄€μš©μ–΄.
06:47
To have your back to the wall
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벽에 등을 κΈ°λŒ€λŠ” 것도
06:50
is the same thing, right?
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λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
06:52
To be up against the wall, have your back to the wall.
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벽에 등을 λŒ€κ³  μ„œ 있으렀면 벽에 등을 λŒ€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:55
It's the same.
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λ˜‘κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
To be between a rock and a hard place.
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λ°”μœ„μ™€ νž˜λ“  κ³³ 사이에 μžˆλŠ” 것.
07:00
You're between a rock and a hard place.
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당신은 λ°”μœ„μ™€ νž˜λ“  κ³³ 사이에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
It's the same.
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λ˜‘κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
You're against two walls, if you like.
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μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 두 개의 벽을 λ§ˆμ£Όν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
It's very, very difficult.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
You're in a difficult place.
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당신은 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 곳에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
You're between a rock and a hard place.
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당신은 λ°”μœ„μ™€ νž˜λ“  κ³³ 사이에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
It's in a difficult situation.
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
So, these three all mean the same thing
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그럼, 이 μ„Έ κ°€μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 의미
07:19
and very, very good to use in this context, right?
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이고 이 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— 맀우 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
07:23
Very, very relevant.
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맀우 관련성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
Now then,
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자,
07:27
some of you had other idioms that I'll just add
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ€‘μ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
07:31
because one or two of them, I mean they are great.
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κ·Έ 쀑 ν•œλ‘ 가지가 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
There are so many, right?
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많죠?
07:36
Related to that picture that are related to challenges.
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도전과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 사진과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
To rack your brains,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‘λ‡Œλ₯Ό κ΄΄λ‘­νžˆλŠ” 것은
07:45
was a good one.
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쒋은 μΌμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
To rack your brains is to think hard
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머리λ₯Ό μ₯μ–΄μ§œλŠ” 것은 해결책을 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:50
of a solution.
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.
07:53
To rack your brains.
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λ‘λ‡Œλ₯Ό μŒ“κΈ° μœ„ν•΄.
07:56
Mind blowing, something is mind blowing.
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정말 μ‹ λ‚˜λŠ” 일이죠. λ­”κ°€ 정말 μ‹ λ‚˜λŠ” 일이죠.
07:59
Yes, it's something's difficult.
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λ„€, λ­”κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅λ„€μš”.
08:03
To blow your mind,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ„ μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘λŠ” 것은
08:08
is to amaze you.
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당신을 λ†€λΌκ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
It can be positive and negative.
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긍정적일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 뢀정적일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
It blows my mind.
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λ‚΄ λ§ˆμŒμ„ μ•„ν”„κ²Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
It's amazing. It's great.
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정말 λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν›Œλ₯­ν•΄μš”.
08:20
Or something is so stupid or so difficult,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ­”κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ©μ²­ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ €μ›Œμ„œ
08:23
it blows my mind.
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정신이 ν˜Όλ―Έν•΄μ§€κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
So, it can be both positive and negative.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 긍정적일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 뢀정적일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
Okay, but these are different, really different idioms.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것듀은 정말 λ‹€λ₯΄κ³  정말 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
But there were lots of them.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그런 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
To blow off steam was a good idiom.
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증기λ₯Ό λ‚ λ €λ²„λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것은 쒋은 κ΄€μš©μ–΄μ˜€λ‹€.
08:39
To brainstorm, yeah.
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λΈŒλ ˆμΈμŠ€ν† λ°μ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμ£ .
08:41
There are lots of other idioms there.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ„ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
I don't wanna get into too many to confuse you,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ‹€λ£¨μ–΄μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€λŠ”
08:46
but let's leave them there.
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μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ‘κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
That's great.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•΄μš”.
08:48
Let's move on to the next idiom.
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λ‹€μŒ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
08:50
Number three is this one.
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μ„Έ λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λ°”λ‘œ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
Oh, and look, the sun is coming out.
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μ•„, 그리고 λ³΄μ„Έμš”, νƒœμ–‘μ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
08:55
What a surprise.
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λ†€λžλŠ” κ±Έ.
08:58
What on earth is this one?
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λ„λŒ€μ²΄ 이게 뭐죠?
09:03
(gentle piano music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ μŒμ•…)
09:11
(Keith chuckles)
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(ν‚€μŠ€κ°€ μ›ƒλŠ”λ‹€)
09:13
(gentle piano music continues)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ μŒμ•…μ΄ 계속됨)
09:40
(gentle piano music continues)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ μŒμ•…μ΄ 계속됨)
10:01
(gentle piano music continues)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ μŒμ•…μ΄ 계속됨)
10:19
Fatma, too hard?
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Fatma, λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ„Έκ²Œμš”?
10:22
Maybe, maybe.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄, μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄.
10:24
But listen, some of you have absolutely got it
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 그것을 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆκ³ 
10:26
and it was to pull out all the stops.
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그것은 λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλ ₯을 λ‹€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:30
You can see in there
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ
10:31
that the person is pulling the stop signs out on the road.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ 정지 μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό λ‹ΉκΈ°κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
So, this one was meant to be, to pull out all the stops,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλ ₯을 λ‹€ν•˜λŠ” 것,
10:40
which means to do everything possible
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즉 도전을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:43
to overcome a challenge.
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.
10:47
If you want to find the origin of that idiom,
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ν•΄λ‹Ή κ΄€μš©μ–΄μ˜ 유래λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:51
you can join my "150 Idioms" course
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λ‚΄ "150개 μˆ™μ–΄" 과정에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
10:54
'cause it's one of those that I explain in there.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그것이 μ œκ°€ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
So to do everything possible, everything you can,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  일 , ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일을 ν•˜κ³ ,
11:00
you give all your energy to overcome the challenge.
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도전을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨λ“  μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μŸμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
For example, to meet the deadline,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ§ˆκ°μΌμ„ λ§žμΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
11:08
we pulled out all the stops
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλ ₯을 λ‹€ν•΄
11:10
and worked through the weekend.
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주말 λ‚΄λ‚΄ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:14
Made a big, big effort, right?
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정말 큰 λ…Έλ ₯을 ν–ˆμ£ ?
11:17
To pull out all the stops.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ •λ₯˜μž₯을 κΊΌλ‚΄λ €λ©΄.
11:23
Somebody said, to remove the roadblocks,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” μž₯애물을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 것도
11:27
is also possible.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž₯애물을 μ œκ±°ν•œλ‹€λŠ”
11:29
It's another kind of expression,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:31
to remove the roadblocks.
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. κ΄€μš©κ΅¬
11:34
I think that's less common as an idiom, but you can say it.
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λ‘œλŠ” 덜 일반적이라고 생각 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λŠ” μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:38
We also use that, right, to remove the roadblocks.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μž₯애물을 μ œκ±°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:42
Oh, I'm such a perfectionist, aren't I?
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μ•„, μ œκ°€ μ›Œλ‚™ μ™„λ²½μ£Όμ˜μžκ±°λ“ μš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
11:44
You can tell.
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당신은 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:45
Get the right font. (laughs)
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 글꼴을 μ–»μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
11:48
It's the same idea.
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같은 μƒκ°μ΄μ—μš”.
11:50
I mean, if you look at the picture,
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λ‚΄ 말은, 그림을 보면 μž₯애물이
11:51
the idea of you've got hurdles, you've got...
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μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 생각이 ...
11:53
Well no, it's a different idea.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 그건 λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:55
It's, sorry, it's a very, very different idea.
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λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”. 그건 μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒκ°μ΄μ—μš”.
11:56
To remove the roadblocks is,
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μž₯애물을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 것은
11:58
to remove the
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12:01
hurdles or obstacles.
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μž₯μ• λ¬Όμ΄λ‚˜ μž₯애물을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:05
(keyboard clicking)
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(ν‚€λ³΄λ“œ 클릭)
12:07
So it's, sorry, it's a very different idiom,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΄€μš©μ–΄μ™€
12:09
different meaning, excuse me.
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 맀우 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
But I can see why from the picture, you have the same.
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그런데 사진을 보면 μ™œ λ˜‘κ°™μ€μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš” . κ·Έ
12:18
Others that came out.
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밖에 λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것듀.
12:19
There were a few others that were similar.
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 게 λͺ‡ 개 더 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
12:21
Don't give up.
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ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
12:23
Stop and look.
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λ©ˆμΆ°μ„œ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
12:24
Keep going.
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κ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
12:25
All of these.
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것.
12:26
But yes, so those are the key ones that we've got.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 λ°”λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°–κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν•΅μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:30
Excellent. Good.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ. 쒋은.
12:32
Those are the idioms.
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그것은 κ΄€μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:33
What is coming up next?
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λ‹€μŒμ— 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚ κΉŒμš”?
12:35
Well, coming up next, let's have a look.
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자, λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:39
Switch from idioms.
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κ΄€μš©μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:41
I think it's a listening bingo.
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λ“£κΈ° 빙고인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
12:44
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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