7 Smart Ways to Think in English

2,541,667 views ใƒป 2021-05-29

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- If you can think in English and stop translating,
0
340
3770
- ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ€็ฟป่จณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
00:04
then you can answer questions more fluently,
1
4110
3020
ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€่ณชๅ•ใซๆตๆšขใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
00:07
and participate in conversations more easily.
2
7130
3280
ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ— ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Let's find out how to do it.
3
10410
2527
ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:12
(upbeat music)
4
12937
2583
(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:23
Hi, this is Keith.
5
23130
1330
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
I run the website, the Keith Speaking Academy,
6
24460
2740
ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚น ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
00:27
and the YouTube channel here, English Speaking Success.
7
27200
3980
ใจใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ€ English Speaking Success ใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
By the way, if you want to build up your fluency,
8
31180
2560
ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
00:33
check out my Fluency course on Udemy.
9
33740
2640
ใ€Udemy ใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:36
It'll help you naturally use your grammar,
10
36380
3500
ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟ็”จใ—
00:39
improve your pronunciation,
11
39880
1840
ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„
00:41
and help really build your fluency
12
41720
2210
ใ—ใ€ๆตๆšข
00:43
so you can move from being a struggling English student
13
43930
4310
ใ•ใ‚’่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก ใ€่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
00:48
to a successful English speaker.
14
48240
2750
ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
00:50
Now then, talking about Thinking in English,
15
50990
4190
ใ•ใฆใ€ Thinking in English ใจ
00:55
it's a challenge for some students, right?
16
55180
2960
่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:58
And I think this is because
17
58140
1270
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:59
in many schools across the world,
18
59410
2930
ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅคšใใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใ€
01:02
students are taught with what we call
19
62340
1920
็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•็ฟป่จณๆณ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:04
the grammar translation method, right?
20
64260
2320
ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:06
We're taught to translate.
21
66580
1510
็งใŸใกใฏ็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
When I learned Chinese, right?
22
68090
2220
ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:10
The teacher would say, "Okay, Keith.
23
70310
2270
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚น
01:12
To say hello in Chinese, you say, ni hao.
24
72580
4220
ใ€‚ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใงๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ni hao
01:16
Great, to say, how are you?
25
76800
2630
ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
You can say, ni zen me yang?"
26
79430
1523
ni zen me yang ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:22
And to say, and so on and so on.
27
82265
1965
ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใชใฉใชใฉใ€‚
01:24
And so it seems natural, right?
28
84230
1980
ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:26
And logical at a beginner level,
29
86210
2140
ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใฏ่ซ–็†็š„ใง
01:28
you're translating to learn the language.
30
88350
2810
ใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซ็ฟป่จณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
However, the problem is this becomes a habit
31
91160
4880
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒ ใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ
01:36
that is very, very hard to break as you move up the levels.
32
96040
4830
ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
But it's essential that you break this habit
33
100870
3170
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆ–ญใกๅˆ‡ใ‚‹
01:44
because otherwise, you're not going to build up
34
104040
2370
ใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅฟ…่ฆ ใชๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:46
the fluency you need, right?
35
106410
1940
ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:48
When you can start thinking in English,
36
108350
2160
่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ
01:50
then you can really answer questions more easily.
37
110510
3160
็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
And in IELTS Speaking, that's really important, right?
38
113670
3850
ใใ—ใฆIELTSใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:57
So in this video, I'm going to show you seven smart ways
39
117520
3690
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 7 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—
02:01
that you can start thinking in English.
40
121210
2850
ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Let's begin.
41
124060
903
ใ•ใใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:09
So I would say the first step to thinking in English
42
129780
3240
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„
02:13
is to surround yourself with English.
43
133020
3100
ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Now that does not mean you have to go and live
44
136120
3000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจ ่จ€ใฃใฆ
02:19
or visit an English-speaking country.
45
139120
2610
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€่จชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:21
Although it's great if you can, you don't have to.
46
141730
3170
ใงใใ‚Œใฐ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:24
No, you can do this in your own home
47
144900
2880
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใง
02:27
by giving yourself even just 10 minutes a day of English
48
147780
4650
1 ๆ—ฅ 10 ๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชž
02:32
and you can build up to 20 minutes,
49
152430
1970
ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚1 ๆ—ฅ 20 ๅˆ†ใ€
02:34
30 minutes a day, build up slowly.
50
154400
2470
30 ๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
And it's important to see this English time
51
156870
2310
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ™‚้–“
02:39
as fun and enjoyable, not study time, right?
52
159180
4260
ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆๆ‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:43
So I'm talking about things like listening to podcasts,
53
163440
3590
ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’
02:47
listening to the internet radio, listening to songs,
54
167030
3490
่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆญŒใ‚’่ดใ„
02:50
reading some books, novels, magazines, blogs,
55
170520
3380
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌใ€ๅฐ่ชฌใ€้›‘่ชŒใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€
02:53
things that you like, maybe watching TV series
56
173900
2880
ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บ
02:56
or films in English, right?
57
176780
2720
ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:59
But having this moment
58
179500
2000
ใงใ‚‚
03:01
when you are surrounded in English and during this moment,
59
181500
3970
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซ
03:05
there are three things you can do, right?
60
185470
1960
ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ3ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:07
First of all, you can listen passively.
61
187430
2590
ใพใšใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
That's fine.
62
190020
1100
ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Secondly, you can repeat words that you hear or see.
63
191120
5000
็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Third, you can repeat phrases that you hear or see, right?
64
196620
5000
็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€ ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:22
Now, listening passively is great
65
202500
2910
03:25
because when you listen passively,
66
205410
2200
ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซ่žใใ“ใจใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซ่€ณ
03:27
you're reducing the stress and the pressure.
67
207610
2760
ใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒ่ปฝๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:30
And we know from research,
68
210370
1470
ใใ—ใฆใ€็ ”็ฉถใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:31
this can help us learn more deeply.
69
211840
3190
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Repeating words and phrases is also fantastic
70
215030
2990
ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
03:38
because then, you're starting to activate the vocabulary
71
218020
3770
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ—
03:41
which means you can start to use it more fluently.
72
221790
3530
ๅง‹ใ‚ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
So by, I wouldn't say creating an English environment
73
225320
5000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชž็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใฏ
03:50
because that sounds very big, right?
74
230480
1810
่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:52
And very difficult.
75
232290
1160
ใใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:53
It's very hard to have an English environment in your home.
76
233450
3400
ใ”ๅฎถๅบญใง่‹ฑ่ชž็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
I prefer to call it English moments.
77
236850
3310
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็žฌ้–“ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
By creating these English moments,
78
240160
2720
04:02
maybe 10 minutes or 20 minutes,
79
242880
2140
10ๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚20ๅˆ†ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹
04:05
then what you're doing is you're enabling yourself
80
245020
3020
ใ“ใจใงใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
04:08
to start thinking in English
81
248040
2640
04:10
because you're surrounded in English for that moment.
82
250680
4857
.
04:15
(chuckles) Great, let's move on to number two.
83
255537
3146
(็ฌ‘ใ„ๅฃฐ) ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:23
Okay, the next one is to only use words
84
263430
3480
ๆฌกใฏใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†
04:26
that you already know.
85
266910
1883
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
So when speaking in English,
86
269850
1490
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
04:31
sometimes students want to express an idea
87
271340
3430
็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใซ
04:34
but they lack the vocabulary.
88
274770
2340
ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
So they go to a dictionary and they look up the word
89
277110
3160
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่พžๆ›ธ ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใŸใ‚Šใ€
04:40
or they ask somebody the translation, right?
90
280270
3130
่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จณใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ?
04:43
(speaking in Spanish) in English.
91
283400
3030
๏ผˆใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใง๏ผ‰่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€‚
04:46
Ah, (speaks in Spanish), right?
92
286430
2400
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€๏ผˆใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™๏ผ‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:48
And so you're getting a translation.
93
288830
2640
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฟป่จณใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Now, that's great for building your vocabulary, yes,
94
291470
3590
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
04:55
but it is not good for your fluency, right?
95
295060
4230
ใŒ ใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใซใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:59
A great way to improve your fluency
96
299290
2190
ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›
05:01
and to start thinking in English
97
301480
2050
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—
05:03
is to only use the words you already know
98
303530
4140
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ—ขใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
05:07
when you're speaking.
99
307670
1050
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Now I know what you're thinking.
100
309690
1200
ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
You're thinking, hang on, Keith.
101
310890
2290
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
05:13
Come on, that's too simple.
102
313180
3480
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
I'm just going to be speaking simple English.
103
316660
2690
็ฐกๅ˜ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Yes, and that is the beauty of it.
104
319350
3310
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
It's simple.
105
322660
1680
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
And you can focus 100% on fluency
106
324340
3710
05:28
because you're not translating.
107
328050
2330
็ฟป่จณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ 100% ้›†ไธญใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
And so you're starting to think in English.
108
330380
3970
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
Now, if you come across an idea you want to express
109
334350
3650
ใ•ใฆใ€ ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใฎใซ
05:38
but you lack the vocabulary when speaking,
110
338000
2410
ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:40
there are two things you can do.
111
340410
1890
ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Not two (rude sign in Britain), two things you can do.
112
342300
2433
2 ใค (่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏๅคฑ็คผใช่จ˜ๅท) ใงใฏใชใใ€ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ 2 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Number one, you can either try and find a way round it
113
345810
4580
็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:50
to say it in another way.
114
350390
1970
ใ€‚
05:52
Paraphrase it.
115
352360
1470
่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:53
Essential for IELTS Speaking, right?
116
353830
2780
IELTSใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใฏๅฟ…้ ˆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:56
Or number two...'ding'... is that
117
356610
4160
ใพใŸใฏ็ฌฌ 2...ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€...
06:00
you can let the idea go.
118
360770
2303
ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Say something else.
119
364020
1750
ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:05
Stay with the words that you know.
120
365770
2113
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Trust me, I've done this with Spanish.
121
369380
4190
็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
I've even dreamt, not only thought in Chinese,
122
373570
3240
ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใง
06:16
but I've dreamt in Chinese. (speaks in Chinese)
123
376810
3027
ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™๏ผ‰
06:19
(laughs) This is a game changer, right?
124
379837
2853
๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใƒใ‚งใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:22
Try this one out.
125
382690
1030
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:23
It seems strange, but try it.
126
383720
2390
ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:26
I think you'll like it.
127
386110
1750
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Let's move on.
128
387860
963
ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:33
Right, the next one is to start small and build up.
129
393610
4953
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆฌกใฏ ๅฐใ•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:39
So it's probably very hard
130
399430
1970
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„
06:41
to try and think in English the whole day long, right?
131
401400
3055
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:44
(laughing) Not easy at all.
132
404455
1975
(็ฌ‘) ๅ…จ็„ถ็ฐกๅ˜ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
06:46
So don't think big, start small.
133
406430
2470
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงใใ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใงใ€ๅฐใ•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:48
Just start even thinking single words in English, right?
134
408900
4720
่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€ใคใงใ‚‚่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:53
And remember to always use words
135
413620
2810
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅธธใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„
06:56
that you already know, right?
136
416430
2300
ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใญ?
06:58
So a common technique is to look at a picture,
137
418730
2940
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŠ€ๆณ• ใฏ
07:01
and as you look at the picture,
138
421670
1170
ใ€็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆ
07:02
you think of the things that you see.
139
422840
2870
ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
Try this, have a look at this picture and just don't speak.
140
425710
3410
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:09
Just think one word of the different things you can see.
141
429120
3710
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆไธ€่จ€ใ ใ‘่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:12
Try this.
142
432830
863
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ€‚
07:22
Great, now you probably all thought different things, right?
143
442340
2860
ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใฟใ‚“ใช ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:25
I was thinking yoga, plants, T-shirt, lights, mat, right?
144
445200
5000
ใƒจใ‚ฌใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ€ Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:33
Those are the things that I thought of.
145
453070
2530
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
This is a great and simple activity, right?
146
455600
2150
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:37
You can do this anywhere.
147
457750
1600
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
You can just do it for a few minutes
148
459350
2280
07:41
when you're waiting in line,
149
461630
1950
ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ‚„ใ€้Š€่กŒใฎๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚
07:43
if you're queuing in the bank or commuting on a train.
150
463580
3320
ใ‚„้›ป่ปŠใง้€šๅ‹คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใชใฉใซใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
You can use a picture, but probably more natural
151
466900
3160
ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
07:50
is just to look around you
152
470060
1960
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Š
07:52
and describe the things that you see in your head, right?
153
472020
3690
ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆใ€้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ่‡ช็„ถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:55
So you're queuing in the bank,
154
475710
2270
07:57
and you look around and you go, bank, queue,
155
477980
4673
้Š€่กŒใงๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ™ใจใ€้Š€่กŒใ€ๅˆ—ใ€
08:03
security guard, gun, lights, camera, noisy,
156
483960
5000
่ญฆๅ‚™ๅ“กใ€้Šƒใ€ ็…งๆ˜Žใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ€้จ’ใ€…ใ—ใ„ใ€
08:12
and so on, just going on in your head, right?
157
492420
2880
ใชใฉใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงใŸใ ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:15
Very, very simple.
158
495300
1140
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃ
08:16
Remember, with words that you already know.
159
496440
2733
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใง่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:20
The secret is to do this as a daily habit, right?
160
500420
4290
ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ง˜่จฃใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:24
Even just for a minute,
161
504710
1640
ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใงใ‚‚
08:26
but to do it every day and it's starting small, right?
162
506350
3567
ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:29
"Atomic habits," have you read that?
163
509917
2993
ใ€ŒๅŽŸๅญใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ€ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
08:32
James Clear?
164
512910
1320
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ข๏ผŸ
08:34
Come on.
165
514230
850
ๆฅใฆใ€‚
08:35
If you haven't read it,
166
515080
920
ใพใ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:36
go and check it out, "Atomic Habits."
167
516000
2550
ใ€ใ€ŒAtomic Habitsใ€ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:38
So you build up this small habit every day, right?
168
518550
3040
ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:41
That's the first thing.
169
521590
1430
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:43
And the second thing is to start small and build up.
170
523020
3390
2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ๅฐใ•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:46
So in my previous example,
171
526410
1900
ๅ‰ใฎไพ‹ใง
08:48
we started with individual words, right?
172
528310
2790
ใฏใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
08:51
But then, you can move up to collocations, right?
173
531100
4360
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็งปๅ‹•ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ?
08:55
Two words or three words, chunks or phrases.
174
535460
4510
2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
08:59
So when we look at the yoga situation, right?
175
539970
4610
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒจใ‚ฌใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ† ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:04
Whether it's a picture or your yoga class,
176
544580
2450
ๅ†™็œŸใงใ‚‚ใƒจใ‚ฌใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ‚‚ใ€
09:07
you might say yoga mat, blue T-shirt,
177
547030
5000
ใƒจใ‚ฌใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ€้’ใ„ T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€่ฆณ่‘‰ๆค็‰ฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:12
bright lights, indoor plants, right?
178
552120
4723
ใ‚ˆใญ?
09:17
Thinking, right?
179
557900
833
่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:18
Not saying, but you're thinking these,
180
558733
2027
ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ€็ฉใฟไธŠใ’
09:20
and then you can build up and you can start making phrases.
181
560760
2980
ใฆใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใใ€‚
09:23
Oh, there's a yoga mat.
182
563740
2323
ใ‚ใ€ใƒจใ‚ฌใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
She's wearing a blue T-shirt.
183
566950
1833
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้’ใ„Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Those indoor plants are nice, right?
184
570024
4349
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฑ‹ๅ†…ๆค็‰ฉใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:35
Have a go.
185
575640
840
ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Here's the picture again.
186
576480
1590
ใงใฏใพใŸๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:38
Either try collocations or short phrases, have a go.
187
578070
4113
ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ ็Ÿญใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:51
Right, nice.
188
591370
1840
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:53
So you can see you're starting small
189
593210
2510
ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ
09:55
and building up with this daily habit, thinking in English.
190
595720
4330
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
Lovely, next!
191
600050
2623
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ๆฌก๏ผ
10:07
Right, next up is talk to yourself. (giggles)
192
607480
3730
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆฌกใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
10:11
So in the last activity, right?
193
611210
1910
ใงใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:13
Start small and build up,
194
613120
2250
ๅฐใ•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใฆใ€
10:15
we were focusing on just thinking, right?
195
615370
3030
่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:18
Those words and phrases in your head.
196
618400
2570
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใฎใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
10:20
Now we're going to extend that
197
620970
3120
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ—
10:24
to actually talking to yourself, saying the words out loud.
198
624090
4383
ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
Again, the goal is not to build vocabulary, right?
199
629430
2560
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
10:31
The goal is to work on fluency.
200
631990
1790
็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ๆตๆšขใซๅƒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:33
The reason for this is I turn to the Russian psychologist
201
633780
3080
ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€็ง ใŒใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใฎๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ่€…ใง
10:36
and educator, Lev Vygotsky, right?
202
636860
3050
ใ‚ใ‚Šๆ•™่‚ฒ่€…ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ•ใƒปใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ดใƒ„ใ‚ญใƒผใซ้ ผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
10:39
And he said that the inner voice, your thinking comes
203
639910
5000
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€ๅ†…ใชใ‚‹ ๅฃฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€่€ƒใฏ
10:45
from the internalization of your outer voice,
204
645840
4500
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅค–ใฎๅฃฐ
10:50
the speaking, right?
205
650340
3030
ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฎๅ†…้ขๅŒ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ?
10:53
If you think about it, right?
206
653370
1480
่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
10:54
That inner voice in your head,
207
654850
2253
้ ญใฎไธญใฎๅ†…ใชใ‚‹ๅฃฐใฏใ€
10:58
it's the same voice as when you speak,
208
658060
2300
่ฉฑใ™ใจใใจๅŒใ˜ๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
the only difference is your muscles,
209
660360
1900
ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ
11:02
you're not using these muscles.
210
662260
2300
็ญ‹่‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:04
So this cycle of thinking, speaking, thinking, speaking,
211
664560
3330
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
11:07
through practice, we can reinforce it
212
667890
2270
ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—
11:10
and help us to think more in English.
213
670160
2790
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
Now we're not here engaging with other people, right?
214
672950
3060
ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใงไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใจ้–ขใ‚ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ?
11:16
It's just talking to yourself, right?
215
676010
2510
่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:18
So maybe as you're walking down the street,
216
678520
2210
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
11:20
you go, ooh, silly hat. (laughing)
217
680730
3210
ใ€ใŠใŠใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸๅธฝๅญใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
11:23
That's a silly hat.
218
683940
1193
้ฆฌ้นฟใ’ใŸๅธฝๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
What a lovely day.
219
686002
1378
ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ—ฅใ€‚
11:27
I love the sun.
220
687380
1343
็งใฏๅคช้™ฝใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:30
Ooh, I'm getting hungry, right?
221
690070
2630
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใŠ่…น็ฉบใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:32
You're saying little snippets, little phrases to yourself
222
692700
3500
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅฐใ•ใชๆ–ญ็‰‡ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€
11:36
and reinforcing that thought in English, okay?
223
696200
4140
ใใฎ ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
11:40
Some simple activities you can do here are maybe,
224
700340
3900
่ก—้ ญใงๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:44
and then you may want to do these at home
225
704240
1670
ใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
11:45
if you're not comfortable speaking out loud in the street.
226
705910
3310
ใ€‚
11:49
To be honest nowadays, right?
227
709220
1740
ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่ก—ไธญใง
11:50
Lots of people talk to themselves in the street, right?
228
710960
3223
็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:55
Potatoes, carrots, peas.
229
715280
5000
ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใ€ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ€ใˆใ‚“ใฉใ†่ฑ†ใ€‚
12:00
Yeah, yeah.
230
720720
833
ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
12:01
Yeah, I think I've got everything, Julie.
231
721553
1517
ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใ€‚
12:03
Yeah, yeah, I'll be back home shortly.
232
723070
1840
ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
All right, Darlene.
233
724910
930
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒณใ€‚
12:05
Cheers, bye-bye.
234
725840
1463
ไนพๆฏใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:09
Or so we think, sometimes they're speaking on the phone.
235
729840
4320
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
But if you're not comfortable talking to yourself outdoors,
236
734160
3740
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใง็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:17
just do these at home.
237
737900
1840
ใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:19
So for example, in the morning,
238
739740
2190
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœใ€
12:21
you could talk about your routine for the day
239
741930
3030
ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณ
12:24
or your plan for the day.
240
744960
1450
ใ‚„ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
Oh, today I'm going to go shopping.
241
746410
1840
ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
I've got to pick up some vegetables, right?
242
748250
3513
็งใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๆ‹พใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:33
You can describe an activity you're doing, right?
243
753310
2680
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:35
For example, I'm cooking.
244
755990
1220
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
So I need two eggs.
245
757210
2320
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅตใŒ2ๅ€‹ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
I need a bit more flour, more salt,
246
759530
3880
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใจๅกฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
12:43
oh I think. (lips smacking)
247
763410
3570
ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆๅ”‡ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™๏ผ‰
12:46
Or you can just review what you've done today, right?
248
766980
3440
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:50
So today was a good day.
249
770420
1590
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:52
In the morning, I did this and that,
250
772010
2380
ๆœใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚„ใจ
12:54
and oh, that was a good idea.
251
774390
1893
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:57
And so you can do simple things
252
777310
2370
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
12:59
where you're actually just talking to yourself
253
779680
2630
ๅฎŸ้š› ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ€
13:02
and reinforcing this thinking as well.
254
782310
2393
ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
13:05
Right, let's move on.
255
785570
1943
ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:12
Next is to write in English.
256
792300
2553
ๆฌกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:16
So when it comes to thinking in English,
257
796950
2570
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
13:19
I think the active skill of writing compliments
258
799520
3730
่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:23
the active skill of speaking
259
803250
2600
13:25
in helping you create this English environment
260
805850
3670
ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž็’ฐๅขƒ
13:29
or what I called English moments throughout your day
261
809520
3860
ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 1 ๆ—ฅใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็žฌ้–“ใจ็งใŒๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’่ฃœๅฎŒ
13:33
that will help you think in English.
262
813380
1983
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
Now, of course, the way that we speak
263
816290
2670
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–น
13:38
and write are very different, right?
264
818960
3050
ใจๆ›ธใๆ–นใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:42
And I do not, do not encourage you
265
822010
3330
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€
13:45
to speak the way you write.
266
825340
2130
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅจๅŠฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.
13:47
They are two separate forms of communication.
267
827470
3030
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅˆฅๅ€‹ ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
13:50
However, there is some research that suggests
268
830500
2680
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
13:53
that writing and speaking are connected
269
833180
2690
ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆ
13:55
and actually influence each other.
270
835870
2050
ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไบ’ใ„ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:57
So I think by writing things in English,
271
837920
2520
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
14:00
we can also help start thinking in English.
272
840440
3000
่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
14:03
Remember, only use the words that you know
273
843440
3260
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๅฐใ•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
14:06
and start small and build up, as before.
274
846700
3370
ใ€‚
14:10
Some simple activities could be right,
275
850070
3070
14:13
writing your shopping list in English,
276
853140
3233
่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Š
14:17
leaving a message to the family,
277
857600
1730
ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
14:19
pick up John at six o'clock, right?
278
859330
2870
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’6ๆ™‚ใซ่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใฃใŸ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:22
Or putting a post-net, a post-net?
279
862200
2350
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:24
No, a post-it (laughing) on your computer.
280
864550
3820
ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใฎใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚คใƒƒใƒˆ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ€‚
14:28
Remember to email Udemy, and you can build up, right?
281
868370
3870
Udemy ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟก ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:32
Maybe then you write a diary in English
282
872240
2640
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„
14:34
or a blog post or a complete blog in English, right?
283
874880
4650
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐๆŠ•็จฟใ‚„ๅฎŒๅ…จใช ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:39
But all of these are creating moments of English
284
879530
4250
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชž
14:43
that are gonna help you start thinking in English.
285
883780
3353
ใง่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
14:48
Let's move on.
286
888070
1063
ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:53
Now, listen, we have an expression in English
287
893870
3460
ใ•ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชž
14:57
which is the proof is in the pudding, (chuckles)
288
897330
4330
ใงใใฎ่จผๆ‹  ใŒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ
15:01
which means you can say the pudding
289
901660
1770
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’
15:03
or the dessert is delicious, but only when you taste it
290
903430
4310
15:07
do you know if it's delicious.
291
907740
1810
ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
15:09
The proof is in the pudding, right?
292
909550
2540
ใใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใฏใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:12
So only when you do something can you know if it works.
293
912090
3470
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
So so far, we've been looking at thinking
294
915560
3840
ใ“ใ“ใพใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง็‹ฌใ‚Šใง่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใฃ
15:19
in English to yourself, talking to yourself,
295
919400
2500
ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
15:21
writing notes to yourself, it's all about you, right?
296
921900
4270
ใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:26
Next is to practice with others
297
926170
3560
ๆฌกใฏ
15:29
because you need to be able to think in English
298
929730
2200
15:31
when you're communicating with other people as well.
299
931930
3303
ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:36
So I think it's really important to practice speaking
300
936330
2490
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
15:38
with other, and as you're doing that,
301
938820
2600
ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซใ€
15:41
to practice this thinking in English
302
941420
2790
ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’
15:44
as you're doing it, right?
303
944210
1850
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
15:46
In fact, the more you engage in conversations
304
946060
2420
ๅฎŸ้š›
15:48
in English with your teacher, friends, students, colleagues,
305
948480
4010
ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ ๅ‹้”ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹
15:52
the more you're going to have the chance
306
952490
1680
15:54
to practice thinking in English as well.
307
954170
2710
ใปใฉใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
And when you're practicing,
308
956880
1160
็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
15:58
have some conversations where you just focus
309
958040
3790
16:01
on thinking in English, right?
310
961830
2330
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:04
Keep it simple.
311
964160
1080
่ค‡้›‘ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใŠใใ€‚
16:05
Use the words that you know,
312
965240
1730
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
16:06
simple conversations you may want to tell the other person,
313
966970
3600
ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใซไผใˆ
16:10
you're actually practicing thinking in English
314
970570
2400
ใŸใ„็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š› ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’
16:12
so that they've got patients with you,
315
972970
2400
ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใ€
16:15
and have specific conversations just focusing on that.
316
975370
4400
ใใ‚Œใซ ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
Try it out and see.
317
979770
2320
่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:22
Let's move on.
318
982090
873
ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:27
My next and final tip is to be monolingual, monolingual.
319
987660
4517
็งใฎๆฌกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใ€ใƒขใƒŽใƒชใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใ€ใƒขใƒŽใƒชใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:33
Let me explain.
320
993430
1470
่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“
16:34
So one of the biggest game changers for me
321
994900
3850
ใงใ„ใŸใจใใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใƒใ‚งใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎ 1 ใคใฏ
16:38
when I was learning French in particular
322
998750
2350
16:41
was to move from using a bilingual dictionary,
323
1001100
3830
ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 2 ใ‹ๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎ่พžๆ›ธ
16:44
so French-English,
324
1004930
1670
16:46
to using a monolingual dictionary, French-French.
325
1006600
3780
ใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ˜ไธ€่จ€่ชžใฎ่พžๆ›ธใฎไฝฟ็”จใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:50
So when I went to look up a word in French,
326
1010380
2750
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ
16:53
it didn't translate to English.
327
1013130
1620
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:54
It gave me a definition in French.
328
1014750
2453
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:58
Mind-blowing, game changer.
329
1018110
2290
้ฉšใในใใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใƒใ‚งใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ€‚
17:00
Absolutely brilliant.
330
1020400
1550
็ตถๅฏพใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
17:01
This was a critical step because it forced me
331
1021950
3030
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸ
17:04
to start thinking in French.
332
1024980
2790
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:07
Yes, it was more difficult.
333
1027770
1740
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:09
Yes, It took more time.
334
1029510
1570
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:11
It was an effort, but really the change
335
1031080
3610
ๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
17:14
over several months was huge.
336
1034690
2860
ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏๅคงใใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
17:17
Now another expression we have in English is
337
1037550
2500
ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใฏ
17:20
there's no such thing as a free lunch, right? (chuckles)
338
1040050
5000
ใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒใชใฉใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ? (็ฌ‘)
17:25
Meaning that really, you have to pay
339
1045780
2320
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
17:28
to get some benefit, right?
340
1048100
2500
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
17:30
So like using the monolingual dictionary,
341
1050600
3690
ๅ˜ไธ€่จ€่ชž่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
17:34
it's hard, it takes effort,
342
1054290
1990
ใ€้›ฃใ—ใใฆๆ‰‹้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:36
but by paying, using that time and effort,
343
1056280
3970
ใŒใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’
17:40
you get the benefit and you get big, big rewards.
344
1060250
3780
ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธ ใซๅคงใใชๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:44
So you won't make the change or transformation
345
1064030
3530
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
17:47
from thinking in your native tongue
346
1067560
2610
ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž
17:50
to thinking in English overnight, right?
347
1070170
2450
ใงใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๆ€่€ƒใธใจไธ€ๆ™ฉใงๅค‰ๅŒ–ใพใŸใฏๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
17:52
It just won't happen overnight.
348
1072620
1880
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ๆœไธ€ๅค•ใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:54
It takes time.
349
1074500
1040
ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:55
It takes effort.
350
1075540
1220
ๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:56
And, but the rewards are huge.
351
1076760
3290
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ ฑ้…ฌใฏ่Žซๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚
18:00
And I think the monolingual dictionary is a great one to do.
352
1080050
3330
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜ไธ€่จ€่ชž ่พžๆ›ธใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
All of the steps above,
353
1083380
1480
ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆ‰‹้ †ใฏใ€
18:04
I think, can be really, really useful.
354
1084860
1910
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:06
Try them out, and let me know in the comments down below
355
1086770
3520
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€
18:10
which ones work for you or any other tips that you may have.
356
1090290
4720
ใฉใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไป–ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
18:15
Do remember, check out my Fluency course
357
1095010
2790
่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
18:17
if you want to improve your fluency
358
1097800
2010
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใพใ™ใพใ™
18:19
and help you thinking more and more in English.
359
1099810
3610
่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎFluencyใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
18:23
In the meantime, turn on the subscriber button.
360
1103420
4300
ใใ‚Œใพใงใฎ้–“ ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:27
Don't turn it on, press the subscriber button,
361
1107720
2320
ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใชใ„ใง ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—
18:30
turn on the notification button.
362
1110040
2163
ใ€้€š็Ÿฅใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:33
And I look forward to seeing you very, very soon next time.
363
1113050
3910
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:36
Take care, my friend.
364
1116960
1400
็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:38
Bye-bye.
365
1118360
957
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
18:39
(upbeat music)
366
1119317
2583
(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7