7 Smart Ways to Think in English

2,716,232 views ใƒป 2021-05-29

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- If you can think in English and stop translating,
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- ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:04
then you can answer questions more fluently,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต
00:07
and participate in conversations more easily.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Let's find out how to do it.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:12
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:23
Hi, this is Keith.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
I run the website, the Keith Speaking Academy,
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Keith Speaking Academy ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
00:27
and the YouTube channel here, English Speaking Success.
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์™€ English Speaking Success๋ผ๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
By the way, if you want to build up your fluency,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:33
check out my Fluency course on Udemy.
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Udemy์—์„œ ์ œ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:36
It'll help you naturally use your grammar,
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:39
improve your pronunciation,
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:41
and help really build your fluency
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:43
so you can move from being a struggling English student
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ์—์„œ
00:48
to a successful English speaker.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Now then, talking about Thinking in English,
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ Thinking in English์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
00:55
it's a challenge for some students, right?
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„์ „์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
00:58
And I think this is because
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:59
in many schools across the world,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
01:02
students are taught with what we call
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:04
the grammar translation method, right?
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:06
We're taught to translate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
When I learned Chinese, right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ๋งž์ฃ ?
01:10
The teacher would say, "Okay, Keith.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” "์ข‹์•„์š”, Keith.
01:12
To say hello in Chinese, you say, ni hao.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ni hao๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:16
Great, to say, how are you?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
01:19
You can say, ni zen me yang?"
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ni zen me yang์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
And to say, and so on and so on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
01:24
And so it seems natural, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ?
01:26
And logical at a beginner level,
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์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:28
you're translating to learn the language.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
However, the problem is this becomes a habit
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
01:36
that is very, very hard to break as you move up the levels.
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Š๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
But it's essential that you break this habit
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
because otherwise, you're not going to build up
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:46
the fluency you need, right?
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:48
When you can start thinking in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:50
then you can really answer questions more easily.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And in IELTS Speaking, that's really important, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:57
So in this video, I'm going to show you seven smart ways
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:01
that you can start thinking in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜
02:04
Let's begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
02:09
So I would say the first step to thinking in English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
02:13
is to surround yourself with English.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Now that does not mean you have to go and live
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:19
or visit an English-speaking country.
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์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Although it's great if you can, you don't have to.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
No, you can do this in your own home
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
02:27
by giving yourself even just 10 minutes a day of English
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‹จ 10๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
02:32
and you can build up to 20 minutes,
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 20๋ถ„,
02:34
30 minutes a day, build up slowly.
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30๋ถ„, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And it's important to see this English time
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์–ด์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
02:39
as fun and enjoyable, not study time, right?
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๊ณต๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:43
So I'm talking about things like listening to podcasts,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ,
02:47
listening to the internet radio, listening to songs,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ,
02:50
reading some books, novels, magazines, blogs,
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์ฑ…, ์†Œ์„ค, ์žก์ง€, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฝ๊ธฐ,
02:53
things that you like, maybe watching TV series
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ
02:56
or films in English, right?
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๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
But having this moment
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
03:01
when you are surrounded in English and during this moment,
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, ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
03:05
there are three things you can do, right?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด 3๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
03:07
First of all, you can listen passively.
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์šฐ์„  ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
That's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
03:11
Secondly, you can repeat words that you hear or see.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Third, you can repeat phrases that you hear or see, right?
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์…‹์งธ, ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ  ?
03:22
Now, listening passively is great
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
because when you listen passively,
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
03:27
you're reducing the stress and the pressure.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
And we know from research,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:31
this can help us learn more deeply.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Repeating words and phrases is also fantastic
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
because then, you're starting to activate the vocabulary
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:41
which means you can start to use it more fluently.
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
So by, I wouldn't say creating an English environment
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
because that sounds very big, right?
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03:52
And very difficult.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
It's very hard to have an English environment in your home.
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๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
I prefer to call it English moments.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
By creating these English moments,
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04:02
maybe 10 minutes or 20 minutes,
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10๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
04:05
then what you're doing is you're enabling yourself
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
04:08
to start thinking in English
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04:10
because you're surrounded in English for that moment.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
(chuckles) Great, let's move on to number two.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์ข‹์•„, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
04:23
Okay, the next one is to only use words
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
that you already know.
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.
04:29
So when speaking in English,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
04:31
sometimes students want to express an idea
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„
04:34
but they lack the vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So they go to a dictionary and they look up the word
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ
04:40
or they ask somebody the translation, right?
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
(speaking in Spanish) in English.
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(์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ) ์˜์–ด๋กœ.
04:46
Ah, (speaks in Spanish), right?
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์•„, (์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค), ๋งž์ฃ ?
04:48
And so you're getting a translation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Now, that's great for building your vocabulary, yes,
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ,
04:55
but it is not good for your fluency, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:59
A great way to improve your fluency
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
05:01
and to start thinking in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
05:03
is to only use the words you already know
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:07
when you're speaking.
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.
05:09
Now I know what you're thinking.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
You're thinking, hang on, Keith.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ, Keith.
05:13
Come on, that's too simple.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I'm just going to be speaking simple English.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:19
Yes, and that is the beauty of it.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
It's simple.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จ ํ•ด.
05:24
And you can focus 100% on fluency
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— 100% ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
because you're not translating.
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.
05:30
And so you're starting to think in English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Now, if you come across an idea you want to express
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์ด์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
05:38
but you lack the vocabulary when speaking,
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๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:40
there are two things you can do.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Not two (rude sign in Britain), two things you can do.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€(์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹œ)๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Number one, you can either try and find a way round it
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
to say it in another way.
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
05:52
Paraphrase it.
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๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:53
Essential for IELTS Speaking, right?
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IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ฃ ?
05:56
Or number two...'ding'... is that
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ...'๋”ฉ'...
06:00
you can let the idea go.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Say something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:05
Stay with the words that you know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:09
Trust me, I've done this with Spanish.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I've even dreamt, not only thought in Chinese,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
06:16
but I've dreamt in Chinese. (speaks in Chinese)
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฟˆ๋„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•จ)
06:19
(laughs) This is a game changer, right?
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Try this one out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:23
It seems strange, but try it.
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์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:26
I think you'll like it.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:27
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:33
Right, the next one is to start small and build up.
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So it's probably very hard
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
to try and think in English the whole day long, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:44
(laughing) Not easy at all.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์ „ํ˜€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
06:46
So don't think big, start small.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜
06:48
Just start even thinking single words in English, right?
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๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š” , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:53
And remember to always use words
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:56
that you already know, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:58
So a common technique is to look at a picture,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
07:01
and as you look at the picture,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
07:02
you think of the things that you see.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Try this, have a look at this picture and just don't speak.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
07:09
Just think one word of the different things you can see.
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์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:12
Try this.
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์ด ์‹œ๋„.
07:22
Great, now you probably all thought different things, right?
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€?
07:25
I was thinking yoga, plants, T-shirt, lights, mat, right?
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์š”๊ฐ€, ์‹๋ฌผ, ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ , ์กฐ๋ช…, ๋งคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?
07:33
Those are the things that I thought of.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
This is a great and simple activity, right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
You can do this anywhere.
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์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ
07:39
You can just do it for a few minutes
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:41
when you're waiting in line,
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07:43
if you're queuing in the bank or commuting on a train.
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.
07:46
You can use a picture, but probably more natural
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:50
is just to look around you
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
07:52
and describe the things that you see in your head, right?
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
07:55
So you're queuing in the bank,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ
07:57
and you look around and you go, bank, queue,
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰, ์ค„ ,
08:03
security guard, gun, lights, camera, noisy,
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๊ฒฝ๋น„์›, ์ด, ์กฐ๋ช…, ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ, ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
08:12
and so on, just going on in your head, right?
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๋“ฑ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Very, very simple.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
08:16
Remember, with words that you already know.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:20
The secret is to do this as a daily habit, right?
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๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์Šต๊ด€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
08:24
Even just for a minute,
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1๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋„
08:26
but to do it every day and it's starting small, right?
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
08:29
"Atomic habits," have you read that?
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"์›์ž ์Šต๊ด€", ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:32
James Clear?
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด?
08:34
Come on.
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์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ด์š”.
08:35
If you haven't read it,
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์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:36
go and check it out, "Atomic Habits."
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"์›์ž์  ์Šต๊ด€"์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:38
So you build up this small habit every day, right?
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
08:41
That's the first thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
And the second thing is to start small and build up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
So in my previous example,
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์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
08:48
we started with individual words, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:51
But then, you can move up to collocations, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฐ์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
08:55
Two words or three words, chunks or phrases.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฒญํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ.
08:59
So when we look at the yoga situation, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋งž์ฃ ?
09:04
Whether it's a picture or your yoga class,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋“  ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋“ 
09:07
you might say yoga mat, blue T-shirt,
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์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งคํŠธ, ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ,
09:12
bright lights, indoor plants, right?
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๋ฐ์€ ์กฐ๋ช…, ์‹ค๋‚ด ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:17
Thinking, right?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€?
09:18
Not saying, but you're thinking these,
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๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
and then you can build up and you can start making phrases.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Oh, there's a yoga mat.
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์•„, ์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:26
She's wearing a blue T-shirt.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Those indoor plants are nice, right?
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์ € ์‹ค๋‚ด ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
09:35
Have a go.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:36
Here's the picture again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Either try collocations or short phrases, have a go.
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์—ฐ์–ด๋‚˜ ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:51
Right, nice.
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์ข‹์•„.
09:53
So you can see you're starting small
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
09:55
and building up with this daily habit, thinking in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Lovely, next!
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค, ๋‹ค์Œ!
10:07
Right, next up is talk to yourself. (giggles)
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:11
So in the last activity, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ, ๋งž์ฃ ?
10:13
Start small and build up,
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์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐจ๊ณก์ฐจ๊ณก
10:15
we were focusing on just thinking, right?
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?
10:18
Those words and phrases in your head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
10:20
Now we're going to extend that
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ
10:24
to actually talking to yourself, saying the words out loud.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Again, the goal is not to build vocabulary, right?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
The goal is to work on fluency.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
The reason for this is I turn to the Russian psychologist
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž
10:36
and educator, Lev Vygotsky, right?
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์ด์ž ๊ต์œก์ž์ธ Lev Vygotsky์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:39
And he said that the inner voice, your thinking comes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
10:45
from the internalization of your outer voice,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
10:50
the speaking, right?
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
10:53
If you think about it, right?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งž์ฃ ?
10:54
That inner voice in your head,
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:58
it's the same voice as when you speak,
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
the only difference is your muscles,
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๊ทผ์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
you're not using these muscles.
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์ด ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
So this cycle of thinking, speaking, thinking, speaking,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆœํ™˜์„
11:07
through practice, we can reinforce it
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๊ฐ•ํ™”
11:10
and help us to think more in English.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Now we're not here engaging with other people, right?
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:16
It's just talking to yourself, right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋งž์ฃ ?
11:18
So maybe as you're walking down the street,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€
11:20
you go, ooh, silly hat. (laughing)
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
11:23
That's a silly hat.
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์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชจ์ž๋„ค์š”. ์ •๋ง
11:26
What a lovely day.
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์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค.
11:27
I love the sun.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Ooh, I'm getting hungry, right?
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์•„, ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์ง€๋„ค์š”, ๊ทธ์ตธ?
11:32
You're saying little snippets, little phrases to yourself
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šค๋‹ˆํŽซ, ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
11:36
and reinforcing that thought in English, okay?
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:40
Some simple activities you can do here are maybe,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
11:44
and then you may want to do these at home
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11:45
if you're not comfortable speaking out loud in the street.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
To be honest nowadays, right?
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์†”์งํžˆ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜?
11:50
Lots of people talk to themselves in the street, right?
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
11:55
Potatoes, carrots, peas.
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๊ฐ์ž, ๋‹น๊ทผ, ์™„๋‘์ฝฉ.
12:00
Yeah, yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
12:01
Yeah, I think I've got everything, Julie.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ์ค„๋ฆฌ.
12:03
Yeah, yeah, I'll be back home shortly.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๊ณง ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
All right, Darlene.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ.
12:05
Cheers, bye-bye.
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๊ฑด๋ฐฐ, ์•ˆ๋…•.
12:09
Or so we think, sometimes they're speaking on the phone.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
But if you're not comfortable talking to yourself outdoors,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:17
just do these at home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:19
So for example, in the morning,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์นจ์—
12:21
you could talk about your routine for the day
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ
12:24
or your plan for the day.
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์ผ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Oh, today I'm going to go shopping.
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์•„ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
I've got to pick up some vegetables, right?
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๋‚˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์ข€ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ ๋ผ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
12:33
You can describe an activity you're doing, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:35
For example, I'm cooking.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So I need two eggs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„๋ž€ 2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
I need a bit more flour, more salt,
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๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
12:43
oh I think. (lips smacking)
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๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ)
12:46
Or you can just review what you've done today, right?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ  ?
12:50
So today was a good day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
In the morning, I did this and that,
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์•„์นจ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ,
12:54
and oh, that was a good idea.
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์˜ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
12:57
And so you can do simple things
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
12:59
where you're actually just talking to yourself
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„
13:02
and reinforcing this thinking as well.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Right, let's move on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
13:12
Next is to write in English.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
So when it comes to thinking in English,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
13:19
I think the active skill of writing compliments
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๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
13:23
the active skill of speaking
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13:25
in helping you create this English environment
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ
13:29
or what I called English moments throughout your day
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์˜์–ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:33
that will help you think in English.
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.
13:36
Now, of course, the way that we speak
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
13:38
and write are very different, right?
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์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ ?
13:42
And I do not, do not encourage you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:45
to speak the way you write.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
They are two separate forms of communication.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
However, there is some research that suggests
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
13:53
that writing and speaking are connected
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์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด
13:55
and actually influence each other.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
So I think by writing things in English,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
14:00
we can also help start thinking in English.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:03
Remember, only use the words that you know
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์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
14:06
and start small and build up, as before.
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์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
14:10
Some simple activities could be right,
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14:13
writing your shopping list in English,
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์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:17
leaving a message to the family,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
14:19
pick up John at six o'clock, right?
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John์„ 6์‹œ์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์˜ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Or putting a post-net, a post-net?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ท, ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ท์„ ์”Œ์šฐ๋‚˜์š”?
14:24
No, a post-it (laughing) on your computer.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž‡(์›ƒ์Œ).
14:28
Remember to email Udemy, and you can build up, right?
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Udemy์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Maybe then you write a diary in English
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:34
or a blog post or a complete blog in English, right?
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๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
14:39
But all of these are creating moments of English
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
14:43
that are gonna help you start thinking in English.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:53
Now, listen, we have an expression in English
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์ž, ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:57
which is the proof is in the pudding, (chuckles)
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15:01
which means you can say the pudding
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15:03
or the dessert is delicious, but only when you taste it
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15:07
do you know if it's delicious.
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.
15:09
The proof is in the pudding, right?
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๊ทธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ์— ์žˆ์ฃ ?
15:12
So only when you do something can you know if it works.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
So so far, we've been looking at thinking
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
15:19
in English to yourself, talking to yourself,
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, ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ,
15:21
writing notes to yourself, it's all about you, right?
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ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:26
Next is to practice with others
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„
15:29
because you need to be able to think in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:31
when you're communicating with other people as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
So I think it's really important to practice speaking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
15:38
with other, and as you're doing that,
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
15:41
to practice this thinking in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:44
as you're doing it, right?
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๋งž์ฃ ?
15:46
In fact, the more you engage in conversations
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
15:48
in English with your teacher, friends, students, colleagues,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ํ•™์ƒ, ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
15:52
the more you're going to have the chance
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15:54
to practice thinking in English as well.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
And when you're practicing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ
15:58
have some conversations where you just focus
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16:01
on thinking in English, right?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
16:04
Keep it simple.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:05
Use the words that you know,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด,
16:06
simple conversations you may want to tell the other person,
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:10
you're actually practicing thinking in English
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
so that they've got patients with you,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š”
16:15
and have specific conversations just focusing on that.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:19
Try it out and see.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:22
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:27
My next and final tip is to be monolingual, monolingual.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด, ๋‹จ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Let me explain.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
So one of the biggest game changers for me
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ € ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ค‘
16:38
when I was learning French in particular
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16:41
was to move from using a bilingual dictionary,
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์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „,
16:44
so French-English,
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์ฆ‰ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด-์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
16:46
to using a monolingual dictionary, French-French.
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๋‹จ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์ธ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด-ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
So when I went to look up a word in French,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
16:53
it didn't translate to English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
It gave me a definition in French.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
Mind-blowing, game changer.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €.
17:00
Absolutely brilliant.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
This was a critical step because it forced me
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
17:04
to start thinking in French.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
Yes, it was more difficult.
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์˜ˆ, ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
Yes, It took more time.
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๋„ค, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
It was an effort, but really the change
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
17:14
over several months was huge.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›”์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Now another expression we have in English is
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ณต์งœ ์ ์‹ฌ
17:20
there's no such thing as a free lunch, right? (chuckles)
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? (์›ƒ์Œ) ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋น„์šฉ์„
17:25
Meaning that really, you have to pay
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ 
17:28
to get some benefit, right?
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?
17:30
So like using the monolingual dictionary,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
17:34
it's hard, it takes effort,
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์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”
17:36
but by paying, using that time and effort,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜œํƒ์„
17:40
you get the benefit and you get big, big rewards.
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์–ป๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
So you won't make the change or transformation
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
17:47
from thinking in your native tongue
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
17:50
to thinking in English overnight, right?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
17:52
It just won't happen overnight.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
It takes time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
17:55
It takes effort.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
And, but the rewards are huge.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
And I think the monolingual dictionary is a great one to do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
All of the steps above,
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์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
18:04
I think, can be really, really useful.
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Try them out, and let me know in the comments down below
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
18:10
which ones work for you or any other tips that you may have.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:15
Do remember, check out my Fluency course
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18:17
if you want to improve your fluency
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์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
18:19
and help you thinking more and more in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:23
In the meantime, turn on the subscriber button.
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๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:27
Don't turn it on, press the subscriber button,
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์ผœ์ง€๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
18:30
turn on the notification button.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:33
And I look forward to seeing you very, very soon next time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Take care, my friend.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ.
18:38
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
18:39
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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