20 interesting things British people say (and what they really mean!)

145,505 views ใƒป 2021-10-30

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- What do British people (popping sound)
0
740
1590
- ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใซใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏไฝ•ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
00:02
really say,
1
2330
1140
00:03
when you ask them,
2
3470
1147
00:04
"How are you?" (popping sound)
3
4617
1755
ใ€‚ (ใƒใ‚ญใƒใ‚ญ้Ÿณ)
00:06
Let's find out in this video
4
6372
2168
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:08
about interesting things British people say.
5
8540
4284
ใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:12
(upbeat music)
6
12824
2583
(ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:23
- Hello, it's Keith, (computer sound)
7
23280
1250
- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ตใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ (ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰)
00:24
from English Speaking Success,
8
24530
2520
00:27
and if you didn't know,
9
27050
990
00:28
I also run the website,
10
28040
1347
00:29
"Keith Speaking Academy." (computer sound)
11
29387
2143
ใ€‚ (ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ้Ÿณ)
00:31
Go and check it out,
12
31530
1110
00:32
especially if you're studying for IELTS Speaking.
13
32640
3185
็‰นใซ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:35
Now today,
14
35825
1205
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจ
00:37
we're going to look at some interesting things
15
37030
1950
ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
that British people say,
16
38980
1960
00:40
including some phrases that you may think you understand,
17
40940
5000
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅซใฟ
00:46
but you probably don't.
18
46220
2143
ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
I have two warnings though, right?
19
50030
1940
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€2 ใคใฎ่ญฆๅ‘ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:51
The first one is,
20
51970
1140
1 ใค็›ฎ
00:53
if you are an IELTS student,
21
53110
2144
ใฏใ€IELTS ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใง
00:55
please do not use these (whip sound)
22
55254
3296
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ (ใ‚€ใกใฎ้Ÿณ) ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„
00:58
in your IELTS Speaking test, right?
23
58550
2950
ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:01
Mainly because a lot of this is slang,
24
61500
2970
ไธปใช็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅคšใใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใง
01:04
and you shouldn't use slang in IELTS Speaking.
25
64470
2900
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Informal English, yes.
26
67370
1580
ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:08
Slang, no.
27
68950
1024
ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
01:09
And a lot of phrases are just very British,
28
69974
3526
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:13
so even Americans and Canadians often don't understand them.
29
73500
4710
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใงใ•ใˆ ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:18
So really,
30
78210
1500
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:19
these phrases are for fun,
31
79710
1846
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
01:21
for entertainment,
32
81556
1807
ๅจฏๆฅฝ
01:24
not for your IELTS preparation.
33
84310
1790
ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€IELTS ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:26
I think they'll also give you some cultural insight
34
86100
3540
ใพใŸใ€
01:29
to how British people think as well,
35
89640
2460
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใชๆดžๅฏŸใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:32
which is always interesting. (snickering)
36
92100
2440
ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
01:34
So, the second warning,
37
94540
2530
ใงใฏใ€2 ใค็›ฎใฎ่ญฆๅ‘Šใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
01:37
I'm gonna tell you later.
38
97070
1308
ใ€ๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
I think one of the best ways (whooshing sound)
39
98378
1772
01:40
to get familiar with these phrases
40
100150
2320
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ€
01:42
and to understand the meaning,
41
102470
1630
ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใค
01:44
is to watch and watch
42
104100
1950
ใฏใ€
01:46
lots of videos,
43
106050
2000
ๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€
01:48
TV series,
44
108050
1090
ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€
01:49
movie clips,
45
109140
1850
ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—
01:50
to help you hear,
46
110990
1820
01:52
get exposed to the language,
47
112810
1400
ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่จ€่ชžใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆ่žใใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:54
but also see the context.
48
114210
1840
ใŒใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:56
I'll be sharing with you later,
49
116050
1910
ๅพŒใง็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
01:57
a mobile app,
50
117960
1170
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒช
01:59
it's a video app.
51
119130
910
ใงใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
It's actually called,
52
120040
833
02:00
"Woodpecker Learning," (whip sound)
53
120873
1647
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒ„ใ‚ญใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ€ ๏ผˆใ‚€ใกใฎ้Ÿณ๏ผ‰ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:02
which is fantastic for this.
54
122520
1820
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
It gives you access to lots of videos,
55
124340
2340
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
02:06
so you can get exposed to all sorts of language,
56
126680
3700
ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่จ€่ชžใ€
02:10
especially British English,
57
130380
2030
็‰นใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่งฆใ‚Œ
02:12
and get familiar with these phrases and the real meaning.
58
132410
4160
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
More about Woodpecker Learning, later.
59
136570
2820
Woodpecker Learning ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅพŒใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Right now, (whip sound)
60
139390
833
ใงใฏใ€ (้žญ้Ÿณ) ้ข็™ฝใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
02:20
let's get into some
61
140223
1107
ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:21
interesting phrases. (exhales)
62
141330
4133
ใ€‚ ๏ผˆๆฏใ‚’ๅใใชใŒใ‚‰๏ผ‰ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใš
02:28
For now, let's have a look,
63
148560
1620
ใ€ใพใšใฏๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:30
first of all, at greetings.
64
150180
2372
ใ€‚
02:32
That question I asked at the beginning, right?
65
152552
2588
ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใŒใ—ใŸใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:35
A classic greeting question,
66
155140
1967
ๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใฎ่ณชๅ•
02:37
"How are you?"
67
157107
1345
ใ€ŒใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
02:38
Now I know your textbooks say,
68
158452
2485
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใŒใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ไปŠ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
02:40
"I'm fine, thanks, and you?" (laughing)
69
160937
2433
ใพใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
02:43
But most people don't say that,
70
163370
1216
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:44
most of all in Britain.
71
164586
1844
ใ€‚็‰นใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
The most common answer is,
72
166430
2507
ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใฏ
02:48
"Yeah, not bad,"
73
168937
1580
ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:51
which sounds a bit negative, right?
74
171630
2320
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:53
But actually,
75
173950
870
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
02:54
for British people,
76
174820
910
ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€
02:55
that's good.
77
175730
1242
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
You know?
78
176972
1478
ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
02:58
It's quite a positive thing.
79
178450
1588
ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
"How are you?"
80
180038
1139
"ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ"
03:01
"Yeah, not bad."
81
181177
1200
ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€
03:03
The thing is,
82
183390
1210
ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
03:04
most British people don't want to be very emotional, right?
83
184600
4030
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:08
They don't want to open up,
84
188630
1800
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใใŸใใชใ„
03:10
so we choose answers that are quite flat,
85
190430
2813
ใฎใงใ€่กจ็พใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎใชใ„้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™
03:14
and very, you know,
86
194300
1100
03:15
without expression or emotion.
87
195400
2767
ใ€‚
03:18
"How are you?"
88
198167
833
"ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ"
03:19
"Yeah, not bad."
89
199000
1450
ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€
03:20
And also we have,
90
200450
1630
ใพใŸ
03:22
we use the negatives a lot.
91
202080
1820
ใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
So especially with people that you know, right?
92
203900
2710
็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใก ใจใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:26
You may also say,
93
206610
1289
03:27
"How are you?"
94
207899
1858
ใ€ŒใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
"Mustn't grumble."
95
209757
1623
ใ€Œๆ„š็—ดใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:31
To grumble is to complain.
96
211380
1647
ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
"Mustn't grumble."
97
213027
1810
ใ€Œๆ„š็—ดใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:34
"How are you?"
98
214837
833
"ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ"
03:35
"Can't complain." (snickering)
99
215670
2300
ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅฅใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ๏ผˆใƒ‹ใƒคใƒ‹ใƒค๏ผ‰
03:37
Right? (thud)
100
217970
833
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ (ใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒณ)
03:38
Things like this.
101
218803
1327
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ€‚
03:40
"How are you?"
102
220130
1157
"ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ"
03:41
"Same old, same old."
103
221287
2173
ใ€ŒๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:43
All of these basically sound very flat,
104
223460
2940
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใซ่žใ“ใˆ
03:46
but they're not negative.
105
226400
1600
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
They're slightly positive,
106
228000
1092
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™
03:49
but just without emotion. (snickering)
107
229092
4008
ใŒใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘
03:53
The other interesting thing is,
108
233100
2020
) ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏ
03:55
of course,
109
235120
833
ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
03:56
when you know somebody in Britain,
110
236966
1984
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
03:58
you often don't say,
111
238950
833
ใ€ใ€ŒใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
03:59
"How are you," right?
112
239783
1280
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
04:01
A more common greeting actually,
113
241063
2167
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŒจๆ‹ถ
04:03
is just, "All right?
114
243230
2090
ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:05
All right."
115
245320
1430
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
And the answer would be, (thud)
116
246750
1637
ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ ๏ผˆใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒณ๏ผ‰
04:08
"All right." (laughing)
117
248387
2233
ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
04:10
So we're walking down the street, right?
118
250620
2590
ใงใฏใ€้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
04:13
And we bump into each other,
119
253210
1147
ใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆ
04:14
and I go,
120
254357
833
04:15
"All right?" (popping sound)
121
255190
1190
ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸใ€ใฃใฆใ€‚ ๏ผˆใƒใ‚ญใƒใ‚ญ้Ÿณ๏ผ‰ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
04:16
and you go,
122
256380
833
ใจ่จ€ใ†
04:17
"All right." (popping sound)
123
257213
1107
ใ€‚ (ใƒใ‚ญใƒใ‚ญ้Ÿณ)
04:18
You have a little nod of the head, right?
124
258320
1747
้ ญใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:20
"All right." (laughing)
125
260067
1700
"ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚" (็ฌ‘)
04:21
That's the most common question,
126
261767
2153
ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ชๅคšใ„่ณชๅ•ใง
04:23
and it's easy to answer cause it's the same word.
127
263920
3480
ใ€ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใชใฎใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Now on this note about negatives,
128
267400
2760
ใ•ใฆ
04:30
like, "Not bad," right?
129
270160
1428
ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใฎใƒใ‚ฌใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒกใƒขใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:31
We use this a lot in other contexts as well.
130
271588
2666
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
For example,
131
274254
833
ใŸใจใˆใฐ
04:35
if you've just read a book or seen a film,
132
275087
2353
ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใจใใซใ€
04:37
and your friend asks you,
133
277440
1067
ๅ‹้”ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:38
"Well, how was the film?"
134
278507
1660
ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
"Yeah, not bad,"
135
280167
1470
ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€
04:43
or "Yeah, not bad, actually."
136
283070
2117
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
04:46
So really,
137
286660
850
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€
04:47
this is quite positive.
138
287510
1250
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
It means, "Pretty good,"
139
288760
1780
ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:50
or, "Good,"
140
290540
1094
04:51
even though it sounds negative.
141
291634
2356
ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
However,
142
293990
1370
ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:55
if we say, "It was quite good,"
143
295360
2687
ใ€ใ€Œใชใ‹ใชใ‹่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
04:58
then it's not good.
144
298950
1590
่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€‚
05:00
It's negative.
145
300540
1127
ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
"How was the film?"
146
301667
1420
ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€
05:03
"Uh, it was quite good."
147
303087
2363
ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
05:05
Yeah, so not very good actually.
148
305450
3420
ใˆใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:08
Notice the stress is on, "Quite," right?
149
308870
2177
ใ€Œใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
05:11
"It was quite good."
150
311047
2003
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:13
That means that it's not very good.
151
313050
2183
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
So another important thing to notice, right,
152
316090
2510
ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค ๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ้‡่ฆใช็‚น
05:18
is a lot of this does depend on the intonation
153
318600
3470
ใฏใ€ใใฎๅคšใใŒ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
05:22
and the emotion that is there, right?
154
322070
2450
ใจใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:24
That's also an important thing.
155
324520
1900
ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅคงไบ‹ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
And it depends on the context,
156
326420
1650
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚„
05:28
who you're speaking to,
157
328070
1860
่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ‚’้€ฒใ‚
05:29
but I'll try and give some guidelines as we go along.
158
329930
3070
ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ .
05:33
Let's move on.
159
333000
1433
ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:38
Okay, now let's move on,
160
338990
1117
ใงใฏใ€
05:40
and look at the context of maybe work or study,
161
340107
4313
ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ€
05:44
talking to colleagues or classmates,
162
344420
2860
ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆ
05:47
and bosses and teachers.
163
347280
2840
ใ€ไธŠๅธใ‚„ๆ•™ๅธซใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใชใฉใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:50
Okay, now the first one.
164
350120
1830
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Imagine the situation, right?
165
351950
1970
็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:53
You've done a presentation (whooshing sound)
166
353920
2150
ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
05:56
to a group of colleagues or classmates.
167
356070
2770
ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:58
You've given them your ideas,
168
358840
1800
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
06:00
and at the end you stop
169
360640
1320
ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
06:01
and you're waiting for their feedback.
170
361960
2130
็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So suddenly, (whooshing sound)
171
364090
833
06:04
your teacher or your boss stands up
172
364923
1927
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ช็„ถใ€ (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ
) ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‹ไธŠๅธใŒ
06:06
and says, "Very interesting.
173
366850
2473
็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚ใพใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
06:10
Well, that was very interesting."
174
370261
2709
ใ€‚
06:12
Notice the intonation is quite flat,
175
372970
2990
ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใง
06:15
and you think, "Wow, great!
176
375960
2170
ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„!
06:18
They loved it!
177
378130
990
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ!
06:19
They're really impressed with me!"
178
379120
2240
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹!ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:21
But I'm afraid, (snickering)
179
381360
1800
ใงใ‚‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰๏ผˆ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆ๏ผ‰
06:23
it means, "That was terrible,
180
383160
2080
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
06:25
really bad, very boring."
181
385240
2890
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
Oh dear!
182
388130
833
ใพใ‚๏ผ
06:30
If they thought it was really great,
183
390120
2620
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:32
there would be lots of emotion and other words.
184
392740
3070
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
06:35
It would be,
185
395810
907
06:36
"That was really interesting.
186
396717
1793
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
Fantastic. Great.
187
398510
1220
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:39
You did a really good job!"
188
399730
1477
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ!ใ€
06:42
Right?
189
402070
833
06:42
But if there's only,
190
402903
1994
ๅณ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
06:44
"Well, that was interesting.
191
404897
1400
ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
Very interesting,"
192
407180
1800
ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™
06:48
and that's it,
193
408980
970
ใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
06:49
very flat,
194
409950
980
้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹
06:50
then you know you're in trouble.
195
410930
2150
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
You've done a terrible job. (laughing)
196
413080
2250
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฒใฉใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ (็ฌ‘
06:55
You're fired. (laughing)
197
415330
2070
) ่งฃ้›‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
06:57
You know,
198
417400
833
06:58
it's not gone very, very well.
199
418233
1210
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ†ใพใ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:00
This use of, "Interesting," right,
200
420300
2270
ใ“ใฎใ€Œ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏใ€
07:02
meaning the opposite,
201
422570
1340
ใใฎๅๅฏพใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
07:03
we use in different contexts.
202
423910
1742
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
If you're cooking for friends (whooshing sound)
203
425652
2562
ๅ‹้”ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
07:08
and you give 'em a nice meal,
204
428214
1785
ใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃŸไบ‹
07:09
and you say, (whooshing sound)
205
429999
833
ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ€ (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
07:10
"How's the food?" (popping sound)
206
430832
1168
ใ€Œ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆใƒใƒณใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
07:12
and they go, "Yeah,
207
432000
1750
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
07:13
interesting." (popping sound)
208
433750
986
ใ€‚ (ใƒใ‚ญใƒใ‚ญ้Ÿณ)
07:14
Now what that means is, (snickering)
209
434736
2874
ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? (ใƒ‹ใƒคใƒ‹ใƒค็ฌ‘ใฃใฆ) ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰
07:17
I'm afraid,
210
437610
967
07:18
"It's not very nice,"
211
438577
2193
ใ€Œใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€
07:20
but because I guess British people in particular,
212
440770
3200
ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็‰นใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏ
07:23
want to be quite diplomatic, right?
213
443970
1920
ๅค–ไบค็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
07:25
We're not gonna say,
214
445890
1247
07:27
"Oh, it's too salty.
215
447137
1603
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅกฉ่พ›ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:28
Oh, it's not very nice.
216
448740
1200
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
07:29
No, I don't like this."
217
449940
1860
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:31
That's far too direct.
218
451800
1710
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
We're much more likely,
219
453510
1240
็งใŸใกใฏ
07:34
we'll say,
220
454750
833
07:35
"Oh yeah. It's interesting," (laughing)
221
455583
3177
ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใญใ€
07:38
which means really, "I don't like it."
222
458760
1970
ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ€‚
07:40
So look out for that one.
223
460730
2190
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:42
So I guess the second warning, (whipping sound)
224
462920
1940
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ•ใฃใ่จ€ใฃใŸ2ใค็›ฎใฎ่ญฆๅ‘Š ๏ผˆใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
07:44
as I mentioned earlier, right?
225
464860
1400
ใ‹ใช๏ผŸ
07:46
It does depend on intonation,
226
466260
2680
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
07:48
and the context,
227
468940
1230
ใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซไพๅญ˜
07:50
to get this right.
228
470170
1740
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Let's have a look at another situation.
229
471910
1850
ๅˆฅใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:53
Imagine you're in a meeting with your boss or your teacher,
230
473760
3130
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใ‚„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
07:56
and you're talking about something,
231
476890
1566
ใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:58
and the boss, right, (whooshing sound)
232
478456
2644
ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไธŠๅธใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
08:01
is telling you,
233
481100
1147
ใ€
08:02
"Dah dah, dah dah, and then there's this,
234
482247
2243
ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใฃใฆ
08:04
and then there's that.
235
484490
940
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
08:05
Oh, and by the way,
236
485430
833
ใ‚ใ€ใกใชใฟใซใ€
08:06
dah, dah, dah, dah, dah."
237
486263
2097
ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ€
08:08
Now you may think, (whooshing sound)
238
488360
1267
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๏ผˆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
08:09
"By the way," right,
239
489627
1583
ใ€Œใกใชใฟใซใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญ
08:11
is kind of just adding something extra.
240
491210
2440
ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
It's not important.
241
493650
2280
ๅคงไบ‹ใชใ“ใจใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
08:15
No.
242
495930
833
08:16
In British English,
243
496763
2174
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
08:18
"By the way,"
244
498937
1713
ใ€ŒBy the wayใ€
08:20
means, "The most important thing is coming."
245
500650
3260
ใฏใ€Œๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
So when you hear, "Oh, and by the way,"
246
503910
2800
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใจ่žใใจใ€
08:26
it's the really important thing, right?
247
506710
2290
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:29
So your boss may say,
248
509000
927
08:29
"Well, I want you to do this.
249
509927
1248
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธŠๅธใฏใ€
ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:31
I want you to do that and that,
250
511175
1815
ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„
08:32
oh, and by the way,
251
512990
853
ใ€ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
08:33
make sure it's done by tomorrow morning."
252
513843
2697
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœใพใงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:36
That's the most important thing.
253
516540
2260
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
So when you hear, "by the way,"
254
518800
2530
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใกใชใฟใซใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆ
08:41
open your ears.
255
521330
1540
ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่€ณใ‚’ๆพ„ใพใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:42
Listen up.
256
522870
1310
่žใ„ใฆใ€‚
08:44
Be careful.
257
524180
980
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
08:45
It's really important.
258
525160
1233
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:47
Another similar word,
259
527680
1117
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ€
08:48
"Anyway," right?
260
528797
1390
ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:50
"Anyway."
261
530187
1090
"ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚"
08:51
"Anyway," in the middle of a conversation
262
531277
2253
ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎ้€”ไธญใง
08:55
is basically,
263
535416
1361
08:56
"Let's change topic.
264
536777
1582
ใ€Œ่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:58
You're boring me.
265
538359
1291
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้€€ๅฑˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
I'm not interested.
266
539650
1810
็งใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:01
Let's talk about something else,"
267
541460
2870
ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:04
but it's a nice diplomatic,
268
544330
2170
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅค–ไบค็š„ใง
09:06
simple way of doing it.
269
546500
1570
ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
And British people understand the code, right?
270
548070
2921
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ ใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:10
If we're talking,
271
550991
1379
็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
09:12
and imagine, right?
272
552370
1270
ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:13
I'm in the pub,
273
553640
1000
็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซ
09:14
having a pint with my friend,
274
554640
1250
ใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹ไบบใจใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“
09:15
and I'm going,
275
555890
877
09:16
"Ah, my work is terrible. (whooshing sound)
276
556767
2533
ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ๏ผ‰ใคใพใ‚Š
09:19
I mean, you know,
277
559300
833
09:20
my boss has got me working like a slave.
278
560133
3637
ใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ็งใ‚’ๅฅด้šทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅƒใ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
I'm snowed under.
279
563770
1570
็งใฏใ€ ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
I just don't know what to do and,"
280
565340
1579
ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:26
my friend says, (whooshing sound)
281
566919
1888
ใ€ใจๅ‹ไบบใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
09:28
"Anyway,
282
568807
1393
ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€
09:30
should we get another drink?"
283
570200
2215
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€
09:32
What he's really saying is,
284
572415
1502
ๅฝผใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
09:33
"Shut up.
285
573917
1383
ใ€Œ้ป™ใ‚Œใ€‚
09:35
This is boring.
286
575300
900
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:36
I'm not interested.
287
576200
1100
่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
09:37
Let's talk about something else."
288
577300
2280
ไป–ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
So if you're in a conversation with British people
289
579580
2560
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
09:42
and you hear, "Anyway,"
290
582140
1900
ใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„
09:44
that's the flag to tell you,
291
584040
2080
ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐ
09:46
they want to talk about something else.
292
586120
2890
ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
What you're talking about is not as interesting
293
589010
3090
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏ
09:52
as you may think. (snickering)
294
592100
2980
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉ้ข็™ฝใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘) ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟ
09:55
Let's move on.
295
595080
1093
ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:01
Right, let's look at the topic of, "Socializing."
296
601280
3320
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œ็คพไบคใ€ใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:04
So I'm thinking about, you know,
297
604600
1390
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ
10:05
meeting up with friends,
298
605990
2250
ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
10:08
or especially maybe classmates
299
608240
2820
็‰นใซ
10:11
if you're at university,
300
611060
1420
ๅคงๅญฆใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ๅŒ็ดš็”Ÿใซไผšใฃ
10:12
or colleagues if you're working,
301
612480
1830
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ๅŒๅƒšใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
10:14
and making new friends.
302
614310
1880
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
So when you've made a new friend
303
616190
2202
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใงใใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
10:18
and they're British, right,
304
618392
1518
ใ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
10:19
often the British person will say something like,
305
619910
2827
ใใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ ใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ†
10:22
"You must come over for dinner.
306
622737
2433
่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:25
You must come over for dinner."
307
625170
2580
10:27
Now you may think,
308
627750
1250
ไปŠใ€
10:29
they're inviting you to their house for dinner.
309
629000
2553
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใซๅค•้ฃŸใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
10:32
No, they're not.
310
632490
2110
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:34
All they're doing,
311
634600
1000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
10:35
in a very polite way,
312
635600
1620
ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง
10:37
is they're saying, "Goodbye."
313
637220
1619
ใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:38
That's it. (laughing)
314
638839
1878
ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
10:40
"You must come over for dinner."
315
640717
2113
ใ€Œใ”้ฃฏ้ฃŸในใซๆฅใฆใญใ€
10:42
What you don't do,
316
642830
1480
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
10:44
is you don't say, "Oh great,
317
644310
2008
ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚
10:46
I'm free at the weekend.
318
646318
1572
ใ€้€ฑๆœซใฏๆš‡ใ ใ€‚
10:47
How about Saturday,
319
647890
1100
ๅœŸๆ›œใฎ
10:48
six o'clock?" (snickering)
320
648990
1840
6 ๆ™‚ใฏใฉใ†ใ ใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘
10:50
Because the British person will go,
321
650830
1773
) ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
10:53
"Why are they doing that?"
322
653897
1370
ใฏใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:56
"Well maybe,
323
656387
1143
ใ€ŒใŸใถใ‚“
10:57
let me check with my husband, wife,
324
657530
2146
ใ€ๅคซใ€ๅฆปใ€
10:59
boyfriend, girlfriend, dog, cat,
325
659676
2604
ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€็Šฌใ€็Œซใซ็ขบ่ชใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:02
and I'll give you a call,"
326
662280
1694
้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€
11:03
and they won't. (snickering)
327
663974
2425
ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“. (ใใ™ใใ™็ฌ‘ใฃใฆ
11:06
The thing is, right,
328
666399
1751
) ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™
11:08
is you just,
329
668150
1690
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ 
11:09
it's just a polite way of saying, "Goodbye."
330
669840
3010
ใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฎไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
The answer,
331
672850
960
็ญ”ใˆ
11:13
of course is, (popping sound)
332
673810
833
ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๏ผˆใƒใ‚ญใƒใ‚ญ้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
11:14
"Sure that'd be great." (popping sound)
333
674643
2498
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ (ใƒใ‚ญใƒใ‚ญ้Ÿณ
11:17
And that's it, nothing more.
334
677141
2292
) ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Next,
335
681250
910
ๆฌกใซใ€
11:22
if you've been out with
336
682160
1690
11:23
new friends (whooshing sound)
337
683850
1100
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Š (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
11:24
or you've met some friends,
338
684950
1330
ใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹้”ใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
11:26
and you've been out for a drink, for example,
339
686280
2250
ใŸใจใˆใฐ้ฃฒใฟใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—
11:28
again, very often,
340
688530
990
ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ
11:29
the British person, at the end,
341
689520
1630
ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„
11:31
will say something like, (whooshing sound)
342
691150
1519
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
11:32
"We must catch up again sometime.
343
692669
3261
ใ€Œใ„ใคใ‹ใพใŸ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ„ใคใ‹ใพใŸ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃ
11:35
We must catch up again sometime."
344
695930
2840
ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:38
Now you may think they mean,
345
698770
2327
ไปŠใงใฏใ€
11:41
"This was great.
346
701097
1283
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃ
11:42
Let's do it again next week or soon."
347
702380
3507
ใŸใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใ‹่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใพใŸใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:46
However,
348
706820
850
ใ—ใ‹ใ—
11:47
that may be true,
349
707670
1230
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸ
11:48
but it may not be true.
350
708900
1770
ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:50
It doesn't mean that.
351
710670
1970
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:52
It's just a polite way of saying, "Goodbye."
352
712640
3485
ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฎไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
11:56
(TV static sound) (laughing)
353
716125
4805
(ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎ้™้Ÿณ) (็ฌ‘ใ„ๅฃฐ
12:00
The British are mad,
354
720930
1160
) ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
12:02
completely mad.
355
722090
920
ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:03
How do you understand that?
356
723010
1178
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:04
(TV static sound)
357
724188
833
๏ผˆใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎ้™้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
12:05
"We must catch up again sometime."
358
725021
1909
ใ€Œใ„ใคใ‹ใพใŸ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
12:06
- So of course you don't say, (popping sound)
359
726930
1187
- ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ (ใƒใƒณใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
12:08
"Well, yes, next Wednesday, six o'clock?"
360
728117
2203
ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ 6 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:10
No, you say,
361
730320
1567
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:11
"Yeah, that'd be great." (popping sound)
362
731887
1863
ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (ใƒใƒณใƒใƒณ้Ÿณ)
12:13
Full stop. Right?
363
733750
1775
ๅฎŒๅ…จๅœๆญขใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:15
(laughing)
364
735525
1515
(็ฌ‘)
12:17
So imagine the context,
365
737040
1553
็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆ
12:19
you've finished class,
366
739980
1310
ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’
12:21
or you've finished a meeting with colleagues
367
741290
2070
็ต‚ใˆใŸใ‚Š ๅŒๅƒšใจใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚’็ต‚ใˆ
12:23
or, you know, new other classmates,
368
743360
3610
ใŸใ‚Š ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅŒ็ดš็”Ÿ
12:26
and a group of them say,
369
746970
1947
ใจไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„
12:28
"We're gonna go down the pub for a drink.
370
748917
2533
ใพใ™ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ้ฃฒใฟใซ
12:31
Do you want to come?"
371
751450
1083
่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
12:32
The British person may say,
372
752533
2280
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏ
12:34
"I might join you later."
373
754813
2074
ใ€ŒๅพŒใงๅˆๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:37
Now you may be thinking, "Okay, that's good.
374
757760
1980
ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅพŒใงๆฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:39
They will come later."
375
759740
1852
12:41
No. (snickering)
376
761592
1678
ใ„ใ„ใˆ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
12:43
If a British person says, "I might join you later,"
377
763270
3290
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒ ใ€ŒI might join you later.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„
12:46
that means, "There's no way.
378
766560
2200
ใ€‚
12:48
I'm not coming out with you."
379
768760
1512
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ซใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:50
It's a no, (laughing)
380
770272
2158
ใ„ใ‚„ใ ใ‘ใฉ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
12:52
but it's a polite way of refusing, right?
381
772430
3130
ไธๅฏงใชๆ–ญใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:55
It's very hard to say,
382
775560
1147
12:56
"No, I'm not gonna come,"
383
776707
2073
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ
12:58
because the other people may be offended
384
778780
2220
่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ
13:01
and think they're unfriendly.
385
781000
1680
้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™.
13:02
So a nice way of doing this politely, is to say,
386
782680
3377
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธๅฏงใซ่กŒใ†่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
13:06
"I might join you later.
387
786057
1973
ใ€ŒI might join you later.
13:08
I might join you later."
388
788030
2160
I might join you later.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:10
So when you hear that,
389
790190
1270
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ
13:11
don't wait for the British person to come later
390
791460
2910
ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ไบบใŒๅพŒใงๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘
13:14
because they're most likely not coming.
391
794370
4130
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฅใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:18
Great,
392
798500
833
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:19
and a final note is all about the word, "Cheers,"
393
799333
3217
ๆœ€ๅพŒ ใซใ€Œไนพๆฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ
13:22
cause when you're out socializing,
394
802550
1540
ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ็คพไบคใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:24
you often hear people,
395
804090
2440
ไบบใ€…ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
I know this is tea,
396
806530
910
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠ่Œถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
13:27
but imagine it's a drink in the pub,
397
807440
2397
ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใง้ฃฒใ‚€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:29
"Cheers," right,
398
809837
1450
ใ€Œไนพๆฏใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:31
and you make a toast.
399
811287
1593
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏไนพๆฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
However, in British English,
400
812880
2057
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใง
13:34
"Cheers," also means, "Thank you," right?
401
814937
3503
ใ€ŒCheersใ€ใฏใ€ŒThank youใ€ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:38
Imagine a British colleague says,
402
818440
1417
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒใ€
13:39
"Can I just borrow your phone?
403
819857
2103
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
13:41
Great. Cheers."
404
821960
1470
13:43
And your thinking,
405
823430
1537
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ€
13:44
"Cheers?"
406
824967
1133
ใ€Œไนพๆฏ๏ผŸใ€
13:46
It just means, "Thanks."
407
826100
1747
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:48
In Northern England we also say, "Ta."
408
828960
2427
ๅŒ—ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
"Can I just borrow your phone?"
409
831387
960
ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
13:52
"Ta." (snickering)
410
832347
1260
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ€ (ใใ™ใใ™็ฌ‘ใ†)
13:53
"Cheers,"
411
833607
833
ใ€Œไนพๆฏใ€ใ€
13:54
"Ta," all meaning,
412
834440
1977
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ€ใฏใ™ในใฆ
13:56
"Thanks," in British,
413
836417
1923
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
13:58
English.
414
838340
1280
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
13:59
Okay, let's move on.
415
839620
2418
ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:02
Right, let's take a break. (whooshing sound)
416
842038
2362
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
14:04
Let's have a fruit snack break.
417
844400
3394
ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใฎใŠใ‚„ใคไผ‘ๆ†ฉใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:07
(snickering)
418
847794
1116
(ใƒ‹ใƒคใƒ‹ใƒคใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰)
14:08
Oh, no,
419
848910
940
ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
14:09
actually that's a bad idea. (laughing)
420
849850
2410
ๅฎŸใฏใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
14:12
Peach, that'll get very, very messy.
421
852260
1740
ใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ€ใ™ใ”ใใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
14:14
Instead, (thud)
422
854000
833
14:14
let me tell you about a great mobile app,
423
854833
3744
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ (ใƒ‰ใƒณ)
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒ„ใ‚ญๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:18
"Woodpecker Learning." (whooshing sound)
424
858577
1311
ใ€‚ (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ
14:19
The other day,
425
859888
1182
) ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
14:21
I was watching some old,
426
861070
2017
ๅคใ„
14:23
"The Late Show," videos, (whooshing sound)
427
863087
1973
ใ€Œใ‚ถใƒปใƒฌใ‚คใƒˆใƒปใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ€ (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ) ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
14:25
with James Corden.
428
865060
1180
ใ€‚
14:26
He's a British presenter on an American TV show.
429
866240
3190
ๅฝผ ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
14:29
And I found a few of them in the Woodpecker app.
430
869430
2940
ใใ—ใฆใ€Woodpecker ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:32
And it was great fun because I think the great way to learn
431
872370
3020
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
14:35
about British culture,
432
875390
1900
ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€
14:37
or American or Canadian culture,
433
877290
2280
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใซ
14:39
is through TV shows,
434
879570
1980
ใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€
14:41
sitcoms,
435
881550
1750
ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ 
14:43
and films.
436
883300
1050
ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅญฆใถใฎใŒไธ€็•ชใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:44
And I think these are a great source of entertainment,
437
884350
3780
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ†ใ‚คใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎๆบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:48
but great cultural insights.
438
888130
2920
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ๆดžๅฏŸใงใ™.
14:51
The Woodpecker app,
439
891050
1145
ใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒšใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒช
14:52
it collects together,
440
892195
1815
ใ€ใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
14:54
there are over 300,000 videos
441
894010
1893
14:55
that are brought in from YouTube,
442
895903
2357
YouTubeใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒใก่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸๅ‹•็”ปใŒ30ไธ‡ๆœฌไปฅไธŠใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
14:58
but there are three things I like about Woodpecker.
443
898260
2316
ใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒšใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅฅฝใใชใจใ“ใ‚ใฏ3ใคใ€‚
15:00
The first one is,
444
900576
1624
1 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ“
15:02
that you get the transcript,
445
902200
1547
ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—
15:03
as you can see here, right? (whooshing sound)
446
903747
2343
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ
15:06
The second one, (distant pop music)
447
906090
980
) 2 ใค็›ฎ (้ ใ„ใƒใƒƒใƒ— ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ)
15:07
is that you can isolate a phrase
448
907070
2180
ใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—
15:09
and get it to repeat,
449
909250
1630
ใฆใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
15:10
again and again and again.
450
910880
2820
ใ€‚
15:13
And that helps you practice pronouncing it,
451
913700
2530
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
15:16
like this one.
452
916230
948
ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:17
- [Corden] How are you?
453
917178
901
- [ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณ] ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹?
15:18
- How are you? - Good.
454
918079
838
15:18
- Yeah, good. (applause)
455
918917
833
- ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ - ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
- ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ (ๆ‹ๆ‰‹)
15:19
- [Corden] Welcome.
456
919750
833
- [ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณ] ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
15:20
- How are you?
457
920583
833
- ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
15:21
- [Corden] How are you? - Yeah, good.
458
921416
833
- [ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณ] ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹? - ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:22
- Yeah, good.
459
922249
833
- ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:23
- How are you? Yeah, good.
460
923082
1296
- ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:24
Amazing, right?
461
924378
1732
ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:26
Good for your pronunciation.
462
926110
1360
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:27
Number three,
463
927470
1030
3 ใค็›ฎ
15:28
is that if you don't know a word,
464
928500
1800
ใฏใ€ใ€ŒCarpoolใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชž
15:30
like, "Carpool,"
465
930300
1680
15:31
you can press it
466
931980
1990
ใ‚’ๆŠผใ™
15:33
and it pops up with the definition.
467
933970
2830
ใจใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฎš็พฉใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:36
Look at that.
468
936800
940
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚
15:37
Absolutely fantastic.
469
937740
1228
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใ€‚
15:38
It's a great tool,
470
938968
1642
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
15:40
great learning tool.
471
940610
1060
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
15:41
- Great for enjoyment (whip sound)
472
941670
2090
- ๆฅฝใ—ใฟ ๏ผˆ้žญใฎ้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
15:43
and cultural insight.
473
943760
1620
ใจๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ๆดžๅฏŸใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
15:45
Go and check it out,
474
945380
833
่กŒใฃใฆใ€
15:46
"Woodpecker Learning."
475
946213
1097
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒ„ใƒ„ใ‚ญใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ€ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:47
The links are down below.
476
947310
2656
ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:49
Great. (whip sound)
477
949966
4917
ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ (ใ‚€ใกใฎ้Ÿณ)
15:56
Now, let's talk about being polite.
478
956170
2550
ใงใฏใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:58
You will have noticed,
479
958720
1030
15:59
in a lot of the previous examples,
480
959750
2230
ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใงใ€
16:01
that we've talked about,
481
961980
1460
16:03
how British people can be polite or diplomatic,
482
963440
3363
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒใฉใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ๅค–ไบค
16:07
indirect,
483
967660
1140
็š„ใงใ€้–“ๆŽฅ
16:08
so we use different,
484
968800
1571
็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจ
16:10
I was gonna say, "Language,"
485
970371
1529
ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:11
different phrases or a code,
486
971900
1970
16:13
to be polite.
487
973870
1220
ใ€ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชž
16:15
One of the most interesting words in British English
488
975090
2780
ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎ 1 ใค
16:17
is, "Sorry,
489
977870
1420
ใฏใ€ใ€ŒSorryใ€
16:19
sorry,"
490
979290
833
Sorryใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:20
and it has so many different meanings,
491
980123
2897
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
16:23
and often we overuse it.
492
983020
1760
ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:24
But for example,
493
984780
1190
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
16:25
we use, "Sorry,"
494
985970
1360
16:27
if you didn't hear something and you want them to repeat it,
495
987330
4508
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€
16:31
"Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah."
496
991838
1349
ใ€Œไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
"Sorry?"
497
993187
1543
"ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“๏ผŸ"
16:34
Means, "I didn't catch that.
498
994730
2020
ใ€Œ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:36
Can you repeat it?"
499
996750
1257
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
16:38
"Sorry?"
500
998007
870
"ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“๏ผŸ"
16:39
The other meaning of, "Sorry," can be,
501
999831
2666
ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
16:42
"I want to interrupt."
502
1002497
2063
ใ€Œๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใฟใŸใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:44
So you're in a meeting.
503
1004560
1120
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
16:45
People are talking and you go, "Sorry,"
504
1005680
3176
ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€
16:48
and it just means, "Can I interrupt?
505
1008856
2494
ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹
16:51
Can I say something?
506
1011350
1510
๏ผŸไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:52
Sorry.
507
1012860
1410
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:54
Sorry, can I just say something?"
508
1014270
2860
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
16:57
(snickering)
509
1017130
1680
(็ฌ‘
16:58
And of course, "Sorry," is used to apologize.
510
1018810
3900
) ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ŒSorryใ€ ใฏ่ฌใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
So if you're walking down the street,
511
1022710
2710
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„
17:05
and you bump into somebody, (thud)
512
1025420
1567
ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ (ใฉใ™ใ‚“ใจ)
17:06
"Bum, oh, sorry,"
513
1026987
2313
ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
17:09
it's to apologize.
514
1029300
1100
ใจ่ฌใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:10
The funny thing is,
515
1030400
1060
้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซ
17:11
with British people,
516
1031460
920
ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏ
17:12
if somebody bumps into me,
517
1032380
2860
ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹
17:15
I still say, "Sorry,"
518
1035240
1373
ใจใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
17:16
right? (laughing)
519
1036613
1597
ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ (็ฌ‘)
17:18
So somebody's walking,
520
1038210
1090
ใใ‚Œใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆญฉใ„
17:19
they bumped into,
521
1039300
833
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
17:20
"Oh, sorry,"
522
1040133
1507
ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
17:21
but they bumped into me!
523
1041640
1170
ใจใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใใŸ๏ผ
17:22
Why am I saying, "Sorry?"
524
1042810
1680
ใชใœ็งใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:24
It's mad.
525
1044490
1280
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:25
British, you know?
526
1045770
1070
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
17:26
Really a sorry nation.
527
1046840
2087
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:28
(laughing)
528
1048927
1743
(็ฌ‘)
17:30
Let's move on.
529
1050670
933
่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:36
In this next section,
530
1056050
1130
ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ€
17:37
let's talk about things going wrong.
531
1057180
2198
ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:39
(laughing)
532
1059378
1232
(็ฌ‘)
17:40
Now normally,
533
1060610
1790
ๆ™ฎ้€š
17:42
if you hear a British person say,
534
1062400
2207
ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒ
17:44
"That's brilliant,"
535
1064607
1653
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰
17:46
then it means, "It's very good," right?
536
1066260
2520
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:48
So, "I've passed my exam. That's brilliant!"
537
1068780
3400
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผใ€
17:52
Very, very good.
538
1072180
950
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
17:53
However,
539
1073130
833
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
17:54
if I say,
540
1074947
1210
17:56
"Well, that's brilliant."
541
1076157
2353
ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
17:58
It actually means, "Oh no!
542
1078510
2180
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ
18:00
What a disaster!
543
1080690
1450
18:02
That's terrible!"
544
1082140
1880
ใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใ ๏ผใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใ ๏ผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
18:04
It's the intonation that tells you, right?
545
1084020
2217
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:06
"Well, that's brilliant," right?
546
1086237
2300
ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:08
"Keith, I'm sorry, but I've just
547
1088537
1623
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
18:10
broken your phone." (popping sound)
548
1090160
1137
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ (ใƒใ‚ญใƒใ‚ญ้Ÿณ)
18:11
"Well, that's brilliant."
549
1091297
1440
ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
18:13
It's not good, right?
550
1093920
1460
ใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:15
It's negative.
551
1095380
960
ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:16
Or for example, I dunno,
552
1096340
2670
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
18:19
I'm working on my computer and,
553
1099010
1477
็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงไฝœๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
18:20
"Ah, my computer's just broken!
554
1100487
2013
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ !
18:22
Well, that's brilliant!"
555
1102500
1377
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„!ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:24
Now you may be listening,
556
1104800
1040
ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
18:25
thinking, "Why is he happy?
557
1105840
2110
ใ€ใ€Œใชใœๅฝผใฏๅนธใ›ใชใฎใ ใ‚ใ†?
18:27
His computer's broken."
558
1107950
1660
ๅฝผใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:29
Of course, he's not.
559
1109610
1090
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:30
It's a negative thing.
560
1110700
1430
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:32
It's, "Oh dear, that's terrible!"
561
1112130
1720
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฒใฉใ„๏ผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:33
It means the opposite of what you may think.
562
1113850
3430
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฏ้€†ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
18:37
It's very much about the intonation,
563
1117280
1930
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
18:39
very flat,
564
1119210
1608
้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใง
18:40
and you can get that meaning.
565
1120818
2772
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
18:43
Another word that sounds positive,
566
1123590
2130
ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
18:45
but is often,
567
1125720
1021
ใŒใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
18:46
has a negative meaning is,
568
1126741
1896
ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
18:48
"It's fine."
569
1128637
1160
ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:50
So again, a friend comes up to me and says,
570
1130990
2547
ๅ‹ไบบ ใŒ็งใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€
18:53
"Oh Keith, can I borrow your phone?
571
1133537
1962
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
18:55
Cheers.
572
1135499
1291
ไนพๆฏใ€‚
18:56
Ooh, I'm sorry,
573
1136790
1440
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„
18:58
I've just broken your phone!"
574
1138230
1987
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:00
"It's fine."
575
1140217
1000
"ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚"
19:02
The British person says, "It's fine,"
576
1142910
2240
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
19:05
and the friend may think,
577
1145150
1108
ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฏ
19:06
"Oh, that's good.
578
1146258
1332
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
19:07
It's okay.
579
1147590
833
ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
19:08
He doesn't mind."
580
1148423
1447
ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:09
The problem is,
581
1149870
833
ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
19:10
I do mind and I'm probably a bit angry,
582
1150703
2307
็งใŒๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
19:13
but again,
583
1153010
833
19:13
I don't want to express the emotion too much.
584
1153843
2937
ใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ
ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่กจ็พใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
19:16
So I'll just say, "It's fine,"
585
1156780
2320
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€
19:19
with quite a serious face,
586
1159100
1900
ใจใ‹ใชใ‚Š็œŸๅ‰ฃใช้ก”
19:21
and you understand,
587
1161000
1340
ใง่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
19:22
that it's not fine.
588
1162340
1713
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:24
Again, context is all important, right?
589
1164890
2747
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ™ในใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
19:27
It's a little bit to do with what we call the,
590
1167637
3010
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
19:30
"The stiff upper lip."
591
1170647
2193
ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ€ŒไธŠๅ”‡ใฎใ“ใ‚ใฐใ‚Šใ€ใจๅฐ‘ใ—้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:32
It's a very traditional, British thing.
592
1172840
1927
ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:34
"The stiff upper lip,"
593
1174767
1663
ใ€ŒไธŠๅ”‡ใŒ็กฌ็›ด
19:36
means that in times of disaster,
594
1176430
2840
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€็ฝๅฎณๆ™‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€
19:39
you stay strong and you stay unemotional, if you like.
595
1179270
4260
ๅผทๆฐ—ใงๅ†ท้™ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:43
It's fine, (forced laughing)
596
1183530
1780
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ๏ผˆ็„ก็†ใ‚„ใ‚Š็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใงใ‚‚
19:45
but it's not.
597
1185310
833
ใ€ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:46
Behind you, you're like in a disaster.
598
1186143
1617
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฝๅฎณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:47
Your brain is going, "Oh my God,
599
1187760
2060
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€
19:49
no, what am I gonna do?"
600
1189820
1947
ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:51
"It's fine."
601
1191767
940
"ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚"
19:54
So let's move on.
602
1194410
2361
ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:56
- Great, so listen, (whooshing sound)
603
1196771
1439
- ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
19:58
I hope that you've enjoyed this video
604
1198210
1723
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
19:59
and found it,
605
1199933
1290
ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€
20:02
not interesting,
606
1202190
1480
้ข็™ฝใ
20:03
but you know,
607
1203670
890
ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
20:04
really interesting.
608
1204560
1640
ใ€‚
20:06
If you have,
609
1206200
833
ใŠๆŒใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
20:07
please do subscribe. (computer sound)
610
1207033
1327
่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ (ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ้Ÿณ)
20:08
Turn on the notifications
611
1208360
1470
้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—
20:09
to find out about future videos.
612
1209830
2400
ใฆใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:12
And remember,
613
1212230
870
ใพใŸใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ (ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ
20:13
you can download
614
1213100
920
20:14
the Woodpecker app (whooshing sound)
615
1214020
1190
ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰) ใ‹ใ‚‰ Woodpecker ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒช (ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
20:15
from the link (computer sound)
616
1215210
950
ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—
20:16
down below in the description,
617
1216160
1753
20:18
and start binge watching,
618
1218890
1890
ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹
20:20
so you can learn more about British culture,
619
1220780
3170
ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅญฆใณ
20:23
improve your pronunciation,
620
1223950
1412
ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„
20:25
and build your vocabulary.
621
1225362
2698
ใ—ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:28
Take your English up to a whole new level.
622
1228060
4220
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:32
It's been great fun, (whipping sound)
623
1232280
1370
๏ผˆใ‚€ใกใ‚€ใก้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
20:33
making the video.
624
1233650
1190
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
20:34
You know, we should catch up again soon sometime.
625
1234840
4520
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ ใ„ใคใ‹ใพใŸใ™ใใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
20:39
No, really,
626
1239360
1100
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
20:40
like, how about in a few minutes,
627
1240460
1979
ใ€ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ๅพŒ
20:42
in the next video?
628
1242439
1890
ใซๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
20:44
Excellent. Good.
629
1244329
1661
ๅ„ช็ง€ใชใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
20:45
Look forward
630
1245990
833
20:46
to seeing you there. (snickering)
631
1246823
1317
ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘
20:48
Take care my friend.
632
1248140
1420
) ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใญใ€ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
20:49
Bye-bye.
633
1249560
854
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
20:50
(upbeat music)
634
1250414
2667
(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7