20 interesting things British people say (and what they really mean!)

145,557 views ใƒป 2021-10-30

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- What do British people (popping sound)
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- ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:02
really say,
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00:03
when you ask them,
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00:04
"How are you?" (popping sound)
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"How are you?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”? (ํŽ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
00:06
Let's find out in this video
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
00:08
about interesting things British people say.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:12
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:23
- Hello, it's Keith, (computer sound)
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, English Speaking Success์˜ (์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ) Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
from English Speaking Success,
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.
00:27
and if you didn't know,
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:28
I also run the website,
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00:29
"Keith Speaking Academy." (computer sound)
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"Keith Speaking Academy"๋ผ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
00:31
Go and check it out,
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๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:32
especially if you're studying for IELTS Speaking.
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ํŠนํžˆ IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
00:35
Now today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:37
we're going to look at some interesting things
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00:38
that British people say,
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00:40
including some phrases that you may think you understand,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:46
but you probably don't.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
I have two warnings though, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
The first one is,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”,
00:53
if you are an IELTS student,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด IELTS ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ
00:55
please do not use these (whip sound)
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์ด (์ฑ„์ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
00:58
in your IELTS Speaking test, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:01
Mainly because a lot of this is slang,
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์†์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:04
and you shouldn't use slang in IELTS Speaking.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Informal English, yes.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด, ๋„ค.
01:08
Slang, no.
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์†์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
01:09
And a lot of phrases are just very British,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ด
01:13
so even Americans and Canadians often don't understand them.
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์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So really,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:19
these phrases are for fun,
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์€
01:21
for entertainment,
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01:24
not for your IELTS preparation.
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IELTS ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
I think they'll also give you some cultural insight
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋˜ํ•œ
01:29
to how British people think as well,
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:32
which is always interesting. (snickering)
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:34
So, the second warning,
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์ž, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋Š”
01:37
I'm gonna tell you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
01:38
I think one of the best ways (whooshing sound)
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ) ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
01:40
to get familiar with these phrases
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01:42
and to understand the meaning,
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01:44
is to watch and watch
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01:46
lots of videos,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค,
01:48
TV series,
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TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ,
01:49
movie clips,
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์˜ํ™” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
to help you hear,
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01:52
get exposed to the language,
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01:54
but also see the context.
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:56
I'll be sharing with you later,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
a mobile app,
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ,
01:59
it's a video app.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
It's actually called,
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02:00
"Woodpecker Learning," (whip sound)
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
"๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šต" (์ฑ„์ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
02:02
which is fantastic for this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It gives you access to lots of videos,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:06
so you can get exposed to all sorts of language,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด,
02:10
especially British English,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ 
02:12
and get familiar with these phrases and the real meaning.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
More about Woodpecker Learning, later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:19
Right now, (whip sound)
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, (์ฑ„์ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
02:20
let's get into some
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
02:21
interesting phrases. (exhales)
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋ฉฐ)
02:28
For now, let's have a look,
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์ผ๋‹จ์€
02:30
first of all, at greetings.
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๋จผ์ € ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—
02:32
That question I asked at the beginning, right?
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋งž์ฃ ?
02:35
A classic greeting question,
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๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ
02:37
"How are you?"
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"์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?"
02:38
Now I know your textbooks say,
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๊ฐ€
02:40
"I'm fine, thanks, and you?" (laughing)
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€?"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
02:43
But most people don't say that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
most of all in Britain.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”์š”.
02:46
The most common answer is,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
02:48
"Yeah, not bad,"
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"๋„ค, ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
which sounds a bit negative, right?
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
02:53
But actually,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
02:54
for British people,
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
02:55
that's good.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
You know?
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์•Œ์ž–์•„?
02:58
It's quite a positive thing.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
"How are you?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?"
03:01
"Yeah, not bad."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
03:03
The thing is,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
03:04
most British people don't want to be very emotional, right?
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:08
They don't want to open up,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
so we choose answers that are quite flat,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๊ณ 
03:14
and very, you know,
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03:15
without expression or emotion.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
"How are you?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?"
03:19
"Yeah, not bad."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
03:20
And also we have,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:22
we use the negatives a lot.
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๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So especially with people that you know, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:26
You may also say,
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03:27
"How are you?"
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"์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
"Mustn't grumble."
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"ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค."
03:31
To grumble is to complain.
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๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
"Mustn't grumble."
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"ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค."
03:34
"How are you?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?"
03:35
"Can't complain." (snickering)
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"๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด." (์›ƒ์Œ)
03:37
Right? (thud)
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? (์ฟต)
03:38
Things like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
03:40
"How are you?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?"
03:41
"Same old, same old."
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"ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ญ."
03:43
All of these basically sound very flat,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
03:46
but they're not negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
They're slightly positive,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธ์ •์ 
03:49
but just without emotion. (snickering)
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
03:53
The other interesting thing is,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
03:55
of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:56
when you know somebody in Britain,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:58
you often don't say,
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์ข…์ข…
03:59
"How are you," right?
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"์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
A more common greeting actually,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์€
04:03
is just, "All right?
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด?
04:05
All right."
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
And the answer would be, (thud)
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ (์ฟต)
04:08
"All right." (laughing)
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด." (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:10
So we're walking down the street, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
04:13
And we bump into each other,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ณ 
04:14
and I go,
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04:15
"All right?" (popping sound)
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด?" (ํŽ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
04:16
and you go,
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04:17
"All right." (popping sound)
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด." (ํŽ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
04:18
You have a little nod of the head, right?
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ ๋„๋•์ž„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”?
04:20
"All right." (laughing)
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"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€." (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:21
That's the most common question,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ
04:23
and it's easy to answer cause it's the same word.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
04:27
Now on this note about negatives,
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์ด์ œ
04:30
like, "Not bad," right?
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"๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:31
We use this a lot in other contexts as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:34
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:35
if you've just read a book or seen a film,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:37
and your friend asks you,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
04:38
"Well, how was the film?"
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"๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ์–ด๋• ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:40
"Yeah, not bad,"
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"์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:43
or "Yeah, not bad, actually."
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๋˜๋Š” "์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:46
So really,
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์ •๋ง
04:47
this is quite positive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
04:48
It means, "Pretty good,"
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"๊ฝค ์ข‹๋‹ค"
04:50
or, "Good,"
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๋˜๋Š” "์ข‹๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
even though it sounds negative.
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.
04:53
However,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:55
if we say, "It was quite good,"
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"์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:58
then it's not good.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
It's negative.
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์Œ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
"How was the film?"
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"์˜ํ™” ์–ด๋• ์–ด?"
05:03
"Uh, it was quite good."
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"์Œ, ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด."
05:05
Yeah, so not very good actually.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
05:08
Notice the stress is on, "Quite," right?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ "์•„์ฃผ"์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:11
"It was quite good."
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"์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด."
05:13
That means that it's not very good.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
05:16
So another important thing to notice, right,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ด
05:18
is a lot of this does depend on the intonation
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
05:22
and the emotion that is there, right?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:24
That's also an important thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
And it depends on the context,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:28
who you're speaking to,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:29
but I'll try and give some guidelines as we go along.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:33
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:38
Okay, now let's move on,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€์˜
05:40
and look at the context of maybe work or study,
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:44
talking to colleagues or classmates,
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๊ธ‰์šฐ,
05:47
and bosses and teachers.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:50
Okay, now the first one.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Imagine the situation, right?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๊ฒŒ
05:53
You've done a presentation (whooshing sound)
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
to a group of colleagues or classmates.
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.
05:58
You've given them your ideas,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:00
and at the end you stop
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
06:01
and you're waiting for their feedback.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
So suddenly, (whooshing sound)
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06:04
your teacher or your boss stands up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
06:06
and says, "Very interesting.
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
Well, that was very interesting."
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.
06:12
Notice the intonation is quite flat,
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์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๊ณ 
06:15
and you think, "Wow, great!
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"์™€, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด! ์ •๋ง
06:18
They loved it!
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์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด!
06:19
They're really impressed with me!"
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ์–ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
But I'm afraid, (snickering)
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ (์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ)
06:23
it means, "That was terrible,
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"๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:25
really bad, very boring."
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Oh dear!
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์ด๋Ÿฐ!
06:30
If they thought it was really great,
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:32
there would be lots of emotion and other words.
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๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
It would be,
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06:36
"That was really interesting.
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"์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์–ด.
06:38
Fantastic. Great.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด.
06:39
You did a really good job!"
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด!"
06:42
Right?
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06:42
But if there's only,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:44
"Well, that was interesting.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:47
Very interesting,"
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์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
06:48
and that's it,
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06:49
very flat,
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06:50
then you know you're in trouble.
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์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
You've done a terrible job. (laughing)
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:55
You're fired. (laughing)
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ์•ผ. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:57
You know,
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•„์ฃผ
06:58
it's not gone very, very well.
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, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
This use of, "Interesting," right,
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์ด "ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค"์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€
07:02
meaning the opposite,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
we use in different contexts.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
If you're cooking for friends (whooshing sound)
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
07:08
and you give 'em a nice meal,
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:09
and you say, (whooshing sound)
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(์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
07:10
"How's the food?" (popping sound)
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"์Œ์‹ ์–ด๋•Œ?" (ํŽ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
07:12
and they go, "Yeah,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ˆ,
07:13
interesting." (popping sound)
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์š”." (ํŽ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
07:14
Now what that means is, (snickering)
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ƒ๋ฉด, (์›ƒ์Œ)
07:17
I'm afraid,
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„
07:18
"It's not very nice,"
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
07:20
but because I guess British people in particular,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:23
want to be quite diplomatic, right?
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:25
We're not gonna say,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:27
"Oh, it's too salty.
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"์˜ค, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ๋‹ค.
07:28
Oh, it's not very nice.
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์˜ค, ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
07:29
No, I don't like this."
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฑด ์‹ซ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
That's far too direct.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
We're much more likely,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
we'll say,
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07:35
"Oh yeah. It's interesting," (laughing)
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"์˜ค ์˜ˆ. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
which means really, "I don't like it."
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.
07:40
So look out for that one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:42
So I guess the second warning, (whipping sound)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , (ํœ˜ํ•‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
07:44
as I mentioned earlier, right?
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๋งž์ฃ ?
07:46
It does depend on intonation,
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07:48
and the context,
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07:50
to get this right.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Let's have a look at another situation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Imagine you're in a meeting with your boss or your teacher,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:56
and you're talking about something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:58
and the boss, right, (whooshing sound)
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
08:01
is telling you,
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:02
"Dah dah, dah dah, and then there's this,
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08:04
and then there's that.
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08:05
Oh, and by the way,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋‹ค
08:06
dah, dah, dah, dah, dah."
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, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค."
08:08
Now you may think, (whooshing sound)
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
08:09
"By the way," right,
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"By the way"๊ฐ€
08:11
is kind of just adding something extra.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
It's not important.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
08:16
In British English,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
08:18
"By the way,"
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"By the way"๋Š”
08:20
means, "The most important thing is coming."
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"๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
So when you hear, "Oh, and by the way,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
08:26
it's the really important thing, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”?
08:29
So your boss may say,
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08:29
"Well, I want you to do this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
I want you to do that and that,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:32
oh, and by the way,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
08:33
make sure it's done by tomorrow morning."
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๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
That's the most important thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
So when you hear, "by the way,"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
08:41
open your ears.
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๊ท€๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด๋ผ. ์ž˜
08:42
Listen up.
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๋“ค์–ด.
08:44
Be careful.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:45
It's really important.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Another similar word,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด
08:48
"Anyway," right?
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"์–ด์จŒ๋“ " ๋งž์ฃ ?
08:50
"Anyway."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„."
08:51
"Anyway," in the middle of a conversation
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"์–ด์จŒ๋“ "์€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—
08:55
is basically,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:56
"Let's change topic.
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"์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž.
08:58
You're boring me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
08:59
I'm not interested.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
09:01
Let's talk about something else,"
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:04
but it's a nice diplomatic,
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์™ธ๊ต์ ์ด๊ณ 
09:06
simple way of doing it.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
And British people understand the code, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:10
If we're talking,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
09:12
and imagine, right?
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์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งž์ฃ ?
09:13
I'm in the pub,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ
09:14
having a pint with my friend,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ
09:15
and I'm going,
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09:16
"Ah, my work is terrible. (whooshing sound)
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"์•„, ๋‚ด ์ผ์€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์–ด
09:19
I mean, you know,
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09:20
my boss has got me working like a slave.
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.
09:23
I'm snowed under.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
09:25
I just don't know what to do and,"
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ณ "
09:26
my friend says, (whooshing sound)
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
"Anyway,
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09:30
should we get another drink?"
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09:32
What he's really saying is,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:33
"Shut up.
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"๋‹ฅ์ณ.
09:35
This is boring.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด.
09:36
I'm not interested.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ ์—†์–ด.
09:37
Let's talk about something else."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž."
09:39
So if you're in a conversation with British people
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:42
and you hear, "Anyway,"
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"์–ด์จŒ๋“ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
09:44
that's the flag to tell you,
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09:46
they want to talk about something else.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
What you're talking about is not as interesting
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:52
as you may think. (snickering)
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:55
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:01
Right, let's look at the topic of, "Socializing."
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์ž, "์‚ฌํšŒํ™”"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So I'm thinking about, you know,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
meeting up with friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
10:08
or especially maybe classmates
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ํŠนํžˆ
10:11
if you're at university,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธ‰์šฐ, ์ง์žฅ์—
10:12
or colleagues if you're working,
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๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ,
10:14
and making new friends.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
So when you've made a new friend
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
10:18
and they're British, right,
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
10:19
often the British person will say something like,
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์ข…์ข… ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€
10:22
"You must come over for dinner.
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"์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ด.
10:25
You must come over for dinner."
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์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ด. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Now you may think,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:29
they're inviting you to their house for dinner.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
No, they're not.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
10:34
All they're doing,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
10:35
in a very polite way,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
10:37
is they're saying, "Goodbye."
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"์•ˆ๋…•"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
That's it. (laughing)
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:40
"You must come over for dinner."
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"์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:42
What you don't do,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:44
is you don't say, "Oh great,
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"์˜ค ์ข‹์•„์š”,
10:46
I'm free at the weekend.
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ํ•œ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์š”.
10:47
How about Saturday,
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ํ† ์š”์ผ
10:48
six o'clock?" (snickering)
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6์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:50
Because the British person will go,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:53
"Why are they doing that?"
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"์™œ ์ €๋Ÿฌ์ง€?"
10:56
"Well maybe,
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"์•„๋งˆ๋„
10:57
let me check with my husband, wife,
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๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด,
10:59
boyfriend, girlfriend, dog, cat,
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๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐœ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
11:02
and I'll give you a call,"
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:03
and they won't. (snickering)
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(๋‚„๋‚„ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ)
11:06
The thing is, right,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ๋งž์•„์š”,
11:08
is you just,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
11:09
it's just a polite way of saying, "Goodbye."
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"์•ˆ๋…•"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
11:12
The answer,
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
11:13
of course is, (popping sound)
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(ํŽ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
11:14
"Sure that'd be great." (popping sound)
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"๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (ํŽ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
11:17
And that's it, nothing more.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
11:21
Next,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ,
11:22
if you've been out with
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11:23
new friends (whooshing sound)
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:24
or you've met some friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ
11:26
and you've been out for a drink, for example,
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๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:28
again, very often,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ,
11:29
the British person, at the end,
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1630
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ• 
11:31
will say something like, (whooshing sound)
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
11:32
"We must catch up again sometime.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
We must catch up again sometime."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:38
Now you may think they mean,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
11:41
"This was great.
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"๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด.
11:42
Let's do it again next week or soon."
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜์ž."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
However,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
11:47
that may be true,
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707670
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:48
but it may not be true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
It doesn't mean that.
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710670
1970
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
It's just a polite way of saying, "Goodbye."
352
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
(TV static sound) (laughing)
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(TV ์žก์Œ) (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:00
The British are mad,
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด์š”,
12:02
completely mad.
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์™„์ „ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด์š”.
12:03
How do you understand that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:04
(TV static sound)
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724188
833
(TV ์žก์Œ)
12:05
"We must catch up again sometime."
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"์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ด."
12:06
- So of course you don't say, (popping sound)
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- ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ (ํŽ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
12:08
"Well, yes, next Wednesday, six o'clock?"
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ 6์‹œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
12:10
No, you say,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:11
"Yeah, that'd be great." (popping sound)
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (ํŽ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
12:13
Full stop. Right?
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๋งˆ์นจ. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:15
(laughing)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:17
So imagine the context,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:19
you've finished class,
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1310
์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:21
or you've finished a meeting with colleagues
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2070
๋™๋ฃŒ์™€์˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:23
or, you know, new other classmates,
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3610
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธ‰์šฐ๋“ค
12:26
and a group of them say,
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746970
1947
๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
"We're gonna go down the pub for a drink.
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๋งˆ์…”.
12:31
Do you want to come?"
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์˜ฌ๋ž˜?"
12:32
The British person may say,
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2280
์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€
12:34
"I might join you later."
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"I might join you later."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Now you may be thinking, "Okay, that's good.
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1980
์ด์ œ "์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:39
They will come later."
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1852
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
No. (snickering)
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:43
If a British person says, "I might join you later,"
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด "I might join you later"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
12:46
that means, "There's no way.
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2200
"๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
I'm not coming out with you."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:50
It's a no, (laughing)
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:52
but it's a polite way of refusing, right?
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3130
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ ?
12:55
It's very hard to say,
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1147
12:56
"No, I'm not gonna come,"
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2073
12:58
because the other people may be offended
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2220
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ
13:01
and think they're unfriendly.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
13:02
So a nice way of doing this politely, is to say,
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
13:06
"I might join you later.
387
786057
1973
"๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
13:08
I might join you later."
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2160
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
So when you hear that,
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1270
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
13:11
don't wait for the British person to come later
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2910
์˜๊ตญ์ธ ์ด ์˜ค์ง€
13:14
because they're most likely not coming.
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4130
์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:18
Great,
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833
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
and a final note is all about the word, "Cheers,"
393
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3217
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋Š” "๊ฑด๋ฐฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
cause when you're out socializing,
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1540
์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
13:24
you often hear people,
395
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2440
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
I know this is tea,
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806530
910
์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐจ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
13:27
but imagine it's a drink in the pub,
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2397
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ
13:29
"Cheers," right,
398
809837
1450
"๊ฑด๋ฐฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:31
and you make a toast.
399
811287
1593
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
However, in British English,
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812880
2057
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
13:34
"Cheers," also means, "Thank you," right?
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814937
3503
Cheers๋Š” "Thank you"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
13:38
Imagine a British colleague says,
402
818440
1417
์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
13:39
"Can I just borrow your phone?
403
819857
2103
"์ „ํ™” ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:41
Great. Cheers."
404
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1470
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
And your thinking,
405
823430
1537
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
13:44
"Cheers?"
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1133
"๊ฑด๋ฐฐ?"
13:46
It just means, "Thanks."
407
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1747
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
In Northern England we also say, "Ta."
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๋ถ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” "Ta"๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
"Can I just borrow your phone?"
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960
"ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ๋งŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
13:52
"Ta." (snickering)
410
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1260
"๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ." (์›ƒ์Œ)
13:53
"Cheers,"
411
833607
833
"Cheers",
13:54
"Ta," all meaning,
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834440
1977
"Ta"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
13:56
"Thanks," in British,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ "Thanks"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:58
English.
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.
13:59
Okay, let's move on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
14:02
Right, let's take a break. (whooshing sound)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์‰ฌ์ž. (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
14:04
Let's have a fruit snack break.
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๊ณผ์ผ ๊ฐ„์‹ ๋จน์ž.
14:07
(snickering)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:08
Oh, no,
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์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ,
14:09
actually that's a bad idea. (laughing)
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ. (์›ƒ์Œ)
14:12
Peach, that'll get very, very messy.
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Peach, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
14:14
Instead, (thud)
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14:14
let me tell you about a great mobile app,
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๋Œ€์‹  (์ฟต)
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ธ
14:18
"Woodpecker Learning." (whooshing sound)
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"๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šต"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
14:19
The other day,
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— James Corden๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
14:21
I was watching some old,
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ
14:23
"The Late Show," videos, (whooshing sound)
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"The Late Show" ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:25
with James Corden.
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.
14:26
He's a British presenter on an American TV show.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ TV ์‡ผ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
And I found a few of them in the Woodpecker app.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:32
And it was great fun because I think the great way to learn
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:35
about British culture,
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์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”,
14:37
or American or Canadian culture,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
14:39
is through TV shows,
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TV ์‡ผ,
14:41
sitcoms,
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์‹œํŠธ์ฝค,
14:43
and films.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
And I think these are a great source of entertainment,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฝ์˜ ์›์ฒœ
14:48
but great cultural insights.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ต์ฐฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
The Woodpecker app,
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๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์•ฑ์€
14:52
it collects together,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ
14:54
there are over 300,000 videos
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300,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด
14:55
that are brought in from YouTube,
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14:58
but there are three things I like about Woodpecker.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
The first one is,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
15:02
that you get the transcript,
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์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
as you can see here, right? (whooshing sound)
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(์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
15:06
The second one, (distant pop music)
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” (๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ ์Œ์•…)
15:07
is that you can isolate a phrase
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๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:09
and get it to repeat,
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15:10
again and again and again.
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.
15:13
And that helps you practice pronouncing it,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:16
like this one.
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.
15:17
- [Corden] How are you?
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- [์ฝ”๋“ ] ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
15:18
- How are you? - Good.
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15:18
- Yeah, good. (applause)
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- ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? - ์ข‹์€.
- ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•„. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:19
- [Corden] Welcome.
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- [Corden] ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
- How are you?
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- ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
15:21
- [Corden] How are you? - Yeah, good.
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- [์ฝ”๋“ ] ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? - ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•„.
15:22
- Yeah, good.
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•„.
15:23
- How are you? Yeah, good.
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- ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•„.
15:24
Amazing, right?
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๋†€๋ž์ฃ ?
15:26
Good for your pronunciation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ
15:27
Number three,
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๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
15:28
is that if you don't know a word,
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15:30
like, "Carpool,"
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"Carpool"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด
15:31
you can press it
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด
15:33
and it pops up with the definition.
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์ •์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Look at that.
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์ €๊ฒƒ ๋ด.
15:37
Absolutely fantastic.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
It's a great tool,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ,
15:40
great learning tool.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
- Great for enjoyment (whip sound)
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- ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€ (์ฑ„์ฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
15:43
and cultural insight.
473
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๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ต์ฐฐ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
Go and check it out,
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15:46
"Woodpecker Learning."
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"๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šต"์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:47
The links are down below.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
Great. (whip sound)
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. (์ฑ„์ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
15:56
Now, let's talk about being polite.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:58
You will have noticed,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
15:59
in a lot of the previous examples,
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์ด์ „์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
16:01
that we've talked about,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ
16:03
how British people can be polite or diplomatic,
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:07
indirect,
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
so we use different,
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16:10
I was gonna say, "Language,"
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16:11
different phrases or a code,
486
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,
16:13
to be polite.
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๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
16:15
One of the most interesting words in British English
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
16:17
is, "Sorry,
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"Sorry,
16:19
sorry,"
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sorry"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
16:20
and it has so many different meanings,
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
16:23
and often we overuse it.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
But for example,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
16:25
we use, "Sorry,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
if you didn't hear something and you want them to repeat it,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:31
"Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah."
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"Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah."
16:33
"Sorry?"
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?"
16:34
Means, "I didn't catch that.
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"์ž˜ ๋ชป ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:36
Can you repeat it?"
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
16:38
"Sorry?"
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?"
16:39
The other meaning of, "Sorry," can be,
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” "
16:42
"I want to interrupt."
502
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๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
So you're in a meeting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
People are talking and you go, "Sorry,"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
16:48
and it just means, "Can I interrupt?
505
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"๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
16:51
Can I say something?
506
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
16:52
Sorry.
507
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Sorry, can I just say something?"
508
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
(snickering)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:58
And of course, "Sorry," is used to apologize.
510
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
So if you're walking down the street,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€
17:05
and you bump into somebody, (thud)
512
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด (์ฟต)
17:06
"Bum, oh, sorry,"
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"Bum, oh, sorry."
17:09
it's to apologize.
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1100
17:10
The funny thing is,
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์›ƒ๊ธด๊ฑด
17:11
with British people,
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
17:12
if somebody bumps into me,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด
17:15
I still say, "Sorry,"
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์•„์ง๋„ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ 
17:16
right? (laughing)
519
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? (์›ƒ์Œ)
17:18
So somebody's walking,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
17:19
they bumped into,
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17:20
"Oh, sorry,"
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"์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:21
but they bumped into me!
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.
17:22
Why am I saying, "Sorry?"
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1042810
1680
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด?"
17:24
It's mad.
525
1044490
1280
๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด.
17:25
British, you know?
526
1045770
1070
์˜๊ตญ์ธ, ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
17:26
Really a sorry nation.
527
1046840
2087
์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
(laughing)
528
1048927
1743
(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:30
Let's move on.
529
1050670
933
๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:36
In this next section,
530
1056050
1130
๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š”
17:37
let's talk about things going wrong.
531
1057180
2198
์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
(laughing)
532
1059378
1232
(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:40
Now normally,
533
1060610
1790
์ด์ œ ๋ณดํ†ต
17:42
if you hear a British person say,
534
1062400
2207
์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด
17:44
"That's brilliant,"
535
1064607
1653
"๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
17:46
then it means, "It's very good," right?
536
1066260
2520
"๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
17:48
So, "I've passed my exam. That's brilliant!"
537
1068780
3400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์–ด . ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด!"
17:52
Very, very good.
538
1072180
950
์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€.
17:53
However,
539
1073130
833
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:54
if I say,
540
1074947
1210
17:56
"Well, that's brilliant."
541
1076157
2353
"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
17:58
It actually means, "Oh no!
542
1078510
2180
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” "์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ!
18:00
What a disaster!
543
1080690
1450
์ •๋ง ์žฌ์•™์ด์•ผ!
18:02
That's terrible!"
544
1082140
1880
๋”์ฐํ•ด!"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
It's the intonation that tells you, right?
545
1084020
2217
์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์ด์ฃ ?
18:06
"Well, that's brilliant," right?
546
1086237
2300
"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋„ค์š”" ๋งž์ฃ ?
18:08
"Keith, I'm sorry, but I've just
547
1088537
1623
"Keith, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
18:10
broken your phone." (popping sound)
548
1090160
1137
์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด." (ํŽ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
18:11
"Well, that's brilliant."
549
1091297
1440
"์Œ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋„ค์š”."
18:13
It's not good, right?
550
1093920
1460
์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
18:15
It's negative.
551
1095380
960
์Œ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Or for example, I dunno,
552
1096340
2670
๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ,
18:19
I'm working on my computer and,
553
1099010
1477
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
18:20
"Ah, my computer's just broken!
554
1100487
2013
"์•„, ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด!
18:22
Well, that's brilliant!"
555
1102500
1377
์Œ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ตฐ!"
18:24
Now you may be listening,
556
1104800
1040
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
18:25
thinking, "Why is he happy?
557
1105840
2110
"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด?
18:27
His computer's broken."
558
1107950
1660
๊ทธ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Of course, he's not.
559
1109610
1090
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
It's a negative thing.
560
1110700
1430
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
It's, "Oh dear, that's terrible!"
561
1112130
1720
"์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋”์ฐํ•ด!"
18:33
It means the opposite of what you may think.
562
1113850
3430
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
It's very much about the intonation,
563
1117280
1930
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ต์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
18:39
very flat,
564
1119210
1608
๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
and you can get that meaning.
565
1120818
2772
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Another word that sounds positive,
566
1123590
2130
๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
18:45
but is often,
567
1125720
1021
์ข…์ข…
18:46
has a negative meaning is,
568
1126741
1896
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
18:48
"It's fine."
569
1128637
1160
"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
So again, a friend comes up to me and says,
570
1130990
2547
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ
18:53
"Oh Keith, can I borrow your phone?
571
1133537
1962
"์˜ค ํ‚ค์Šค, ์ „ํ™” ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
18:55
Cheers.
572
1135499
1291
๊ฑด๋ฐฐ.
18:56
Ooh, I'm sorry,
573
1136790
1440
์˜ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
I've just broken your phone!"
574
1138230
1987
์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
"It's fine."
575
1140217
1000
"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„."
19:02
The British person says, "It's fine,"
576
1142910
2240
์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€ "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
19:05
and the friend may think,
577
1145150
1108
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
19:06
"Oh, that's good.
578
1146258
1332
"์•„, ์ž˜๋๋„ค.
19:07
It's okay.
579
1147590
833
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
19:08
He doesn't mind."
580
1148423
1447
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
19:09
The problem is,
581
1149870
833
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
19:10
I do mind and I'm probably a bit angry,
582
1150703
2307
๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
19:13
but again,
583
1153010
833
19:13
I don't want to express the emotion too much.
584
1153843
2937
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
So I'll just say, "It's fine,"
585
1156780
2320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
19:19
with quite a serious face,
586
1159100
1900
19:21
and you understand,
587
1161000
1340
19:22
that it's not fine.
588
1162340
1713
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
Again, context is all important, right?
589
1164890
2747
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
19:27
It's a little bit to do with what we call the,
590
1167637
3010
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
19:30
"The stiff upper lip."
591
1170647
2193
"๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ์œ—์ž…์ˆ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
It's a very traditional, British thing.
592
1172840
1927
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
"The stiff upper lip,"
593
1174767
1663
"์œ—์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:36
means that in times of disaster,
594
1176430
2840
์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ
19:39
you stay strong and you stay unemotional, if you like.
595
1179270
4260
์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฟ‹๊ฟ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
It's fine, (forced laughing)
596
1183530
1780
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, (๊ฐ•์ œ ์›ƒ์Œ)
19:45
but it's not.
597
1185310
833
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
Behind you, you're like in a disaster.
598
1186143
1617
๋‹น์‹  ๋’ค์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
Your brain is going, "Oh my God,
599
1187760
2060
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” "์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“,
19:49
no, what am I gonna do?"
600
1189820
1947
์•ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
19:51
"It's fine."
601
1191767
940
"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„." ๊ณ„์†
19:54
So let's move on.
602
1194410
2361
์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
- Great, so listen, (whooshing sound)
603
1196771
1439
- ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
19:58
I hope that you've enjoyed this video
604
1198210
1723
์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
and found it,
605
1199933
1290
20:02
not interesting,
606
1202190
1480
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
20:03
but you know,
607
1203670
890
20:04
really interesting.
608
1204560
1640
์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
If you have,
609
1206200
833
์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
20:07
please do subscribe. (computer sound)
610
1207033
1327
๊ตฌ๋… ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
20:08
Turn on the notifications
611
1208360
1470
20:09
to find out about future videos.
612
1209830
2400
ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
20:12
And remember,
613
1212230
870
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช… ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ(์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)์—์„œ
20:13
you can download
614
1213100
920
20:14
the Woodpecker app (whooshing sound)
615
1214020
1190
๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์•ฑ (์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ 
20:15
from the link (computer sound)
616
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950
20:16
down below in the description,
617
1216160
1753
20:18
and start binge watching,
618
1218890
1890
๋ชฐ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
20:20
so you can learn more about British culture,
619
1220780
3170
๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
20:23
improve your pronunciation,
620
1223950
1412
๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
20:25
and build your vocabulary.
621
1225362
2698
์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
Take your English up to a whole new level.
622
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4220
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:32
It's been great fun, (whipping sound)
623
1232280
1370
(์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
20:33
making the video.
624
1233650
1190
๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
20:34
You know, we should catch up again soon sometime.
625
1234840
4520
, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
No, really,
626
1239360
1100
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
20:40
like, how about in a few minutes,
627
1240460
1979
์ •๋ง, ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์—
20:42
in the next video?
628
1242439
1890
๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
20:44
Excellent. Good.
629
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1661
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ. ์ข‹์€.
20:45
Look forward
630
1245990
833
20:46
to seeing you there. (snickering)
631
1246823
1317
๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ)
20:48
Take care my friend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
20:49
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
20:50
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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