IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: CHALLENGES

23,622 views ใƒป 2024-09-12

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:08
We do have technology involves like learning new skills.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใชใฉใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ้–ขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
It can replace jobs as well. That is happening today a lot.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚‚็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Challenge of jobs, finding and keeping a job, people said.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใธใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใจไบบใ€…ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:23
Losing your job is a challenge.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Being laid off where your company lets you go
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00:29
because the economy is so bad.
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ๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ไผš็คพใŒ่จฑๅฏใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:32
Stress is a big one.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏๅคงใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Let me add, finding or losing.
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅคฑใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:40
Finding and losing a job. 'Cause you may also lose your job.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€‚ ่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Recessions like the economy, right?
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ไธๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใ‚‚็ตŒๆธˆใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:48
A weak economy is a challenge.
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ๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใฎไฝŽ่ฟทใฏ่ชฒ้กŒใ ใ€‚
00:52
Social, well, it's a challenge
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็คพไผš็š„ใซใฏใ€
00:53
'cause we don't have enough money to buy things.
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็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฒ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Social media can be a challenge. Addiction or privacy.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏ่ชฒ้กŒใจใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไพๅญ˜็—‡ใ‹ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใ‚ทใƒผใ‹ใ€‚ ๆ˜จไปŠใ€
01:00
Mental health is a big challenge these days.
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ใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใฏๅคงใใช ่ชฒ้กŒใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
I think it always has been.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
But people talk about it a lot more. Choosing a partner.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’้ธใถใ€‚
01:09
Well, finding a partner, nevermind choosing a partner.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใจใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:13
Raising children, as you mentioned a lot of you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅญ่‚ฒใฆใ€‚
01:16
Pollution and climate change is also a challenge, right,
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ๆฑšๆŸ“ใจๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฏใ€
01:19
in our lives today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚่ชฒ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Staying, well related to that, staying healthy
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ๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฅๅบทใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:25
I guess is the other one that we mentioned.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So here, just to give you a flavor of the kind of challenges
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็พไปฃ็”Ÿๆดปใฎ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ชฒ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:31
of modern life.
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ใ€‚
01:33
Let's move on. Let's get into the vocabulary.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ่ฉฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:36
So I'm just gonna introduce some key vocabulary phrases
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ้‡่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
01:40
and con occasions, just to remind you,
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ใจ่ฉๆฌบใฎๅ ด้ขใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:43
I will give you quite a lot of vocabulary
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€
01:47
so you have it as a reference.
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ๅ‚่€ƒใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ
01:50
I don't expect you to learn all of this vocabulary.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:55
It, there's too much, right?
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ใใ‚Œใ€ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:57
So don't feel you have to know all of these words.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹
02:01
You can just choose some of the most important
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้ธใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:04
for you, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ? ใพใšใฏ
02:06
Let's begin with the word challenge, which is a ch sound.
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chใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:10
Ch, the stress on the ch
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Chใ€ch
02:15
or the cha as it says cha, challenge.
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ใพใŸใฏ Cha ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€chaใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€‚
02:18
This is a cha and this is a jah.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒฃใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Cha, jah.
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ใกใ‚ƒใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€‚
02:26
Challenge.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€‚
02:28
If you can say it with me, a challenge.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
This means a difficult situation that needs a lot of effort
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:37
to do well, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:39
For example, finding a job is a challenge,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:43
or finding a job is a real challenge.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Con occasion, we can say a big challenge.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅคงใใชๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
And again, I recommend you just repeat with me.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
A big challenge.
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ๅคงใใชๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
A significant challenge.
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้‡่ฆใช่ชฒ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
The accent is on the ni.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€Œใซใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
A significant challenge.
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้‡่ฆใช่ชฒ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
A real challenge. A new challenge.
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ใพใ•ใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใŸใชๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ€‚
03:14
An exciting challenge.
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ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Brilliant. Good.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:18
So notice challenge can be positive and negative, right?
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซใฏ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
03:23
A significant challenge. A real challenge.
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้‡่ฆใช่ชฒ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ•ใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
It's kind of negative 'cause it's too difficult.
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้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
But a challenge can be positive.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:34
We can say a, A new challenge. An exciting challenge.
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ๆ–ฐใŸใชๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
For example, learning a second language
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ
03:40
is an exciting challenge.
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ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Learning English is an exciting challenge. I hope.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Maybe not for everybody, but let's hope so. So that's it.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Challenge.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ€‚
03:55
Spot on.
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ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒณใ€‚
03:57
We say it's a challenge to do something.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ to
04:02
It's a challenge to, notice the to becomes tah.
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ใธใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚to ใŒ tah ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:07
It's a challenge to find a job.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
It's a challenge to give up smoking.
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็ฆ็…™ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
04:16
It's a challenge to stay in shape. Okay?
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ไฝ“ๅž‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:20
So that chunk is really important
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Š
04:24
and you want to try and repeat that chunk so it sticks.
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ใ€ ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆๅฎš็€ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
It's a challenge to, it's a challenge to, it's a challenge
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€
04:33
to, it's a challenge to wake up in the morning.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ่ตทใใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
04:38
It's a challenge to speak English. No, not for me.
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่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฎใŸใ‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:43
It's a challenge to speak French for me. Okay?
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:47
It's a really useful chunk, right? Notice the grammar here.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅกŠใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:51
It's a challenge to.
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ใธใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Synonyms of challenge.
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€‚
04:58
So these are, when I say synonym,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€็งใŒๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
05:01
a synonym means a similar meaning.
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ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใฏๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
It very rarely has the same meaning.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:09
Normally, synonyms have a different,
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใ€ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใฃใฆ
05:13
slightly different nuance or a different feeling, right?
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ๅพฎๅฆ™ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใŒ้•ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ๆ–นใŒ้•ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:17
So a struggle is like a challenge,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้—˜ไบ‰ใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
05:22
but it's slightly makes it feel like a struggle.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ ้—˜ไบ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
That it's really hard, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:28
A battle is really, really, really hard to do.
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ๆˆฆ้—˜ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
It's even stronger, right? A struggle is like a fight.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ้—˜ไบ‰ใฏ้—˜ไบ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
A battle is is like a war, Battle of the Roses.
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ๆˆฆใ„ใฏๆˆฆไบ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€ใƒใƒฉใฎๆˆฆใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
We can say it's a struggle to stay in shape.
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ไฝ“ๅž‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
So in fact, battle and struggle are idiomatic
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆˆฆ้—˜ใ‚„ ้—˜ไบ‰ใฏๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:50
because they don't mean a real fight.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:52
It's more idiomatic.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
But it's nice to say it's a struggle to in shape. Okay?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฝขใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:58
Notice it's the same phrase.
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ๅŒใ˜ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:00
It's a challenge to, it's a challenge to,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€
06:05
it's a struggle to.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฆ้—˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
It's a struggle to find a job.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใ ใ€‚
06:09
It's a struggle to give up smoking.
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็ฆ็…™ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
It's a struggle to prepare for IELTS.
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IELTSใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:17
What do you find a challenge or a struggle?
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่ชฒ้กŒใ‚„่‹ฆๅŠดใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:24
Problem solving is a real challenge you may face.
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ๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
That's true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใ€‚
06:29
Naseem says it's a challenge
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ใƒŠใ‚ทใƒผใƒ ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€
06:31
to get out from your comfort zone.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
Very nice. Like it.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
06:35
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:37
Keith, the two I need to pronounce like te.
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ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฏ ใƒ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Kristen, good question. You can pronounce like te.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใ„ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ te ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹
06:47
You don't have to, right?
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ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็ฆ็…™ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ ใจ
06:51
It's possible to say it's a challenge to give up smoking.
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่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:57
We sometimes say that,
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:58
but not more natural spoken English we say to, right?
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:03
So you can rather than need to.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใงใฏใชใใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
It's a challenge to speak in public.
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ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Pyone, I agree. I agree entirely.
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ใƒ”ใƒงใƒใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅŒๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ๅ…จใๅŒๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Let's have a look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:17
Nicola says it's a struggle to save money.
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ใƒ‹ใ‚ณใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:21
Especially in the recession
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็‰นใซไธๆ™ฏๆฐ—
07:23
and the times of austerity, right?
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ใ‚„็ทŠ็ธฎ่ฒกๆ”ฟใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใงใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
07:29
Here we go.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
07:30
It's a, or it's a challenge to let your love go.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„›ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ“ใจใธใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Wow. Wow.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
07:37
Oh, that's hit home. That's hit me very hard.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:40
Paneru, wow. Very, very strong.
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ใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใ€‚
07:43
Daniela.
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ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒฉใ€‚
07:44
It's a struggle to learn English and speak like a native.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
Very good example, Monica as well.
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้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€ใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ซใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
It's struggle to stay in shape after menopause.
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้–‰็ตŒๅพŒใฏไฝ“ๅž‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Yes, that's very, very true.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
I'm not laughing, I just, it caught me by surprise.
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็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใŸใ  ้ฉšใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
But it's very, very true. I agree entirely.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ๅ…จใๅŒๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
At least that's what I'm told. Obviously I don't know.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฏใใ† ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:06
But I am told.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
Just let me help you, Monica.
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ซใ€‚
08:09
It's, you say struggle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใซใฏใ€้—˜ไบ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
Remember, it's a, it's a struggle, right?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้—˜ไบ‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:15
It's a struggle to, to do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
08:19
Struggle has verb and noun. Yes, correct, yes.
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้—˜ไบ‰ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:26
It's a challenge to keep healthy.
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ๅฅๅบทใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Great Meral, great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒกใƒฉใƒซใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:29
Some really, really good examples there. Nice.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
08:33
Now we're talking about challenges
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่ชฒ้กŒใจๅ•้กŒ่งฃๆฑบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
08:35
and problem solving.
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ใ€‚
08:37
With a problem, we can say a difficulty or an issue.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใพใŸใฏๅ•้กŒใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:43
This is a problem.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
I have a problem. I have a difficulty.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
I have an issue. Issue, an issue.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใ€‚
08:53
I should bring up the thingy for you. The thingy.
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็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
08:58
The phonetic script, issue.
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ใตใ‚ŠใŒใชใ€ๅ•้กŒใ€‚
09:02
'Cause it's a strange one.
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ใ ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:03
In fact it is pronounced in different ways, right?
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ๅฎŸใฏ ่‰ฒใ€…ใช็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:06
In different languages.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€่ชžใงใ€‚
09:08
Different languages, different American
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่จ€่ชžใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
09:09
English or British English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
We pronounce it differently.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้•ใ†็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
This is the way I would pronounce it.
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็งใชใ‚‰ใ“ใ†็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
Issue with a sh, like shop.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชshใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ€‚
09:23
She, shop, shu and issue.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฆใ€็™บ่กŒใ€‚
09:26
That's how as a British person,
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใจใ—ใฆใ€
09:28
we would pronounce it, an issue.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ•้กŒใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:29
Stress on the ih, issue.
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ihใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€ฒๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
09:39
For a problem that you need to deal with
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
09:47
so you can progress, we can say a hurdle,
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ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ€
09:54
an obstacle, a stumbling block, or a setback.
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้šœๅฎณใ€ ใคใพใšใใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŒซๆŠ˜ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
So these are also synonyms.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Okay, let me put it all on one page to make it clearer.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ 1 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:08
But they're not exactly the same meaning,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใใ€
10:10
they're a similar meaning.
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ไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
These synonyms are more about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้กž็พฉ่ชžใฏใ€้€ฒๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
10:17
a small problem you need to deal with
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅ•้กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
10:19
so you can make progress.
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ใ€‚
10:21
So you can make progress.
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ใใ‚Œใง้€ฒๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
Let's make it problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใซใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:27
Again, these are, these are meta, these are idiomatic.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒกใ‚ฟใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Because a hurdle, if you are watching the Olympic games,
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€
10:35
you will have seen, right, the hurdle.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
10:38
Let me show you over here in Google. Google Images.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ Google ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ Google็”ปๅƒใ€‚
10:43
So these are hurdles. This is 100 meter hurdle race.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 100ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Hurdles are things you have to jump over.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฏ้ฃ›ใณ่ถŠใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
So when we talk about a problem is a hurdle,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ•้กŒใŒใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:57
it's the idea you need to deal with it to make progress,
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้€ฒๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
11:01
you need to get over it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Obstacle, the same, some kind of hurdle.
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้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ€‚
11:06
Stumbling block. To stumble is to fall.
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ใคใพใšใใฎ็Ÿณใ€‚ ใคใพใšใใ“ใจใฏ่ปขใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:11
So a stumbling block is something that makes you trip,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใšใใจใฏ ใ€ใคใพใฅใใ€
11:15
makes you fall.
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่ปขใฐใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
Anything, you know, you're walking in the street
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
11:20
and you hit something, boom, you fall over.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆ ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒณใจๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
That's the stumbling block.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้šœๅฎณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:25
It's just something makes you fall.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฝใกใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
So the idea of a hurdle, an obstacle,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ€้šœๅฎณใ€ใคใพใšใใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€
11:30
a stumbling block are things that are gonna make you fall.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ปขใฐใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:34
You have to go over, right?
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่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:37
So they are similar to problems basically. Or a setback.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅ•้กŒใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆŒซๆŠ˜ใ€‚
11:42
A setback is something that pushes you back.
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ๆŒซๆŠ˜ใจใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๆˆปใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:45
So it's even stronger.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅผทใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
So we can say, for example, the biggest hurdle
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:51
to learning English is the grammar, right?
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†?
11:57
Notice this construction, again, the biggest hurdle
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ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:00
to doing something, it's a challenge to,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
12:05
the biggest hurdle to learning English is the grammar.
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ๅญฆใถใจใใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:10
The biggest hurdle to practicing
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใงใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฏใ€
12:14
is finding a speaking partner.
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่ฉฑใ™ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:18
The biggest hurdle
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12:19
to cooking well is finding good
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ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„
12:24
ingredients or finding a good cookbook.
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ๆๆ–™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ–™็†ๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
Okay? So again, synonyms that we can use.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
(coughing) Excuse me.
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๏ผˆๅ’ณใ่พผใ‚“ใง๏ผ‰ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:42
Let's see.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:48
Pallvi says, IELTS reading is a real challenge for me? Yes.
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Pallvi ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€IELTS ใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
12:53
When the progress, yeah, when it's a verb,
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้€ฒ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ†ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใจใใฏ
12:57
you stress the second one, Nicola.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ‹ใ‚ณใƒฉใ€‚
12:59
Progress.
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้€ฒๆ—ใ€‚
13:02
IELTS reading is a challenge for me.
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IELTSใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
It's a challenge to, I'm going to UK, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใธใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:08
This is interesting.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:10
So after it's a challenge to,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใฎๅพŒใซใฏ
13:12
you must have a verb, right?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:15
You need to put a verb there.
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ใใ“ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
So let me help you Jannatul, here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒŠใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:19
It's a challenge to,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:26
it's a challenge to go to.
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟฎๅฃซๅทใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
13:28
It's a challenge to go to the UK for my master's degree.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:32
It's a great example. Just remember to plus the verb.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:37
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:40
Hi Phyoe Zaw.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ”ใƒงใ‚จใƒปใ‚พใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
13:42
If I pronounce it correctly, the biggest setback
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
13:44
to learning English is the pronunciation.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใคใพใšใใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:46
Brilliant. That is a lovely example.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:50
'Cause you've taken the, this idea, the biggest hurdle,
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ใ ใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใ€
13:54
the biggest setback.
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ๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆŒซๆŠ˜ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
13:55
Brilliant.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
13:56
Love it. Well done.
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:59
Julia says, inflation is a stumbling block for me.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้šœๅฎณใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅคง
14:02
Soared up to 40%. Wow.
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40๏ผ…ใพใง้ซ˜้จฐใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
14:04
Seriously, 40%.
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็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€40๏ผ…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใฏ
14:07
Are you in Myanmar Julia?
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ใƒŸใƒฃใƒณใƒžใƒผใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:11
Again, I'm just helping you here.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:13
I would separate two phrases.
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2 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:15
Inflation is a stumbling block for me.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้šœๅฎณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:18
It's soared up to 40% nowadays. Right?
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็พๅœจใงใฏ40๏ผ…ใพใง้ซ˜้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
14:21
Nice.
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
14:23
Brian says, the biggest setback
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใฏใ€ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใคใพใšใใฏ
14:25
to learning Chinese is recognizing the characters.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
I agree wholeheartedly.
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็งใ‚‚ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
Pappu says, I don't know English, but I try to learn.
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ใƒ‘ใƒ—ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:36
Great Pappu, well done. Keep going.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€‚
14:43
Let's see, what else have we got?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:45
Anyone else? One more.
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ไป–ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚
14:47
Got a nice one here.
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14:47
The biggest hurdle
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ถๅ–ๅพ—ใฎ
ๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฏ
14:48
to getting visa is convincing the visa officer.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ถๆ‹…ๅฝ“ๅฎ˜ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:52
Yes, your interview is crucial, right?
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ใฏใ„ใ€้ขๆŽฅใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:55
Yeah, very, very good.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:57
As well, Pirasanth, let me just help you.
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ใใ‚Œใจใ€ใƒ”ใƒฉใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:00
The biggest hurdle to getting a visa
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ใƒ“ใ‚ถๅ–ๅพ—ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใฏ
15:05
is convincing the visa officer.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ถๆ‹…ๅฝ“ๅฎ˜ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:10
So you just need to add a
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€a ใจ the ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
15:12
and the and you have a perfect sentence.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–‡ใŒๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:16
Very, very nice.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
15:17
Well done. Excellent.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
15:19
So we've seen synonyms. Here's another one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใงๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:24
A snag. Now a snag is a really interesting word.
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้šœๅฎณใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œsnagใ€ใฏ ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:28
It's more informal,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™
15:30
but a snag is a small problem
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ใŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
15:34
in something that is mostly good.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
15:38
So where you have a situation and everything's great,
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็Šถๆณใฏ้ †่ชฟใง ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ้ †่ชฟใงใ™
15:42
but there's a small problem,
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ใŒใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅ•้กŒใŒ
15:44
just one thing that is a snag.
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1 ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
Okay? A snag.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้šœๅฎณใ€‚
15:49
What a great word. Sounds like a snail.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒ„ใƒ ใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:53
A snag. I have a snag.
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้šœๅฎณใ€‚ ๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
And the small problem is da da da da for example, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:00
Let's take learning to drive is quite easy, right?
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้‹่ปขใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:06
I mean, yeah, changing gears for me is easy.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:12
Using the accelerator and the brake is easy.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซ ใ‚‚ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:16
The only snag is parking.
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใงใ™ใ€‚
16:20
I find parking very difficult. The only snag is parking.
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้ง่ปŠใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใงใ™ใ€‚
16:26
Learning to drive is easy. The only snag is parking.
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้‹่ปขใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใงใ™ใ€‚
16:30
Learning to speak English is easy.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:32
The only snag is the grammar.
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:36
And the pronunciation
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ใใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณ
16:38
and the vocabulary.
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ใจ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ€‚
16:40
Oh, and the fluency.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚‚ใ€‚
16:41
Oh. (chuckling)
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘ใ„๏ผ‰
16:45
Another example.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
16:46
He fixed my phone.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›ดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:48
The only snag is now the battery is dead. Right?
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ“ใจใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
16:53
It's a small problem in a situation
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็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™
16:55
where most things are good.
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ใ€‚
16:58
Okay, great.
297
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:01
So we've got all of these synonyms, a snag.
298
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใŒใ™ในใฆๆƒใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:08
Okay, moving on.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
17:10
We talk about facing a challenge
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฒ้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
17:14
and rising to the challenge.
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ใ€‚
17:17
So to face a challenge is to,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
17:23
well, right, here's the challenge,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
17:25
here's the face, right?
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ใ“ใ“ใŒ้ก”ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:27
It's to look at is, is not, is not to avoid say, no, no,
305
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:33
no, no, no problem.
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17:33
It's to look at and tackle. To tackle the challenge.
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ใ€‚
่ฆ‹ใฆๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฒ้กŒใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
17:38
To look at the challenge to face,
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็›ด้ขใ™ในใ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใ€
17:42
to face the challenge.
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ใใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
17:43
Okay? You can face a problem, face a hurdle.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ•้กŒใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:49
Now face a challenge.
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ไปŠใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:52
You can link, practice this with me.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:55
Face a challenge.
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:00
Face a problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:02
Face a hurdle.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒซใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:06
Face a obstacle.
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้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:10
Face a setback.
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ๆŒซๆŠ˜ใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:13
Hey, pronunciation is not a challenge for you.
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ใญใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:18
I can see, so to face, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
18:22
teenagers face many challenges these days.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒๅคšใใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:27
I have faced a lot of obstacles in my career.
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็งใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฎไธญใงๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฎณใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
18:32
Okay, so to face something.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:39
To face, is it to experience?
323
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ๅ‘ใๅˆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:41
Mm. It's more than experience.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:47
It's actually proactively trying to solve.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
Yep. So it's similar but it's more than that.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:59
Roro says, we've planned the entire trip,
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ใƒญใƒญใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—…่กŒๅ…จไฝ“ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸ
19:03
but the only snag is that our flight got delayed.
328
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ใŒใ€ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:06
Roro Riri, perfect. I like it very, very much.
329
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ใƒญใƒญใƒชใƒชใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
19:14
Christian says face challenge.
331
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒณใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
19:16
It makes perfect sense.
332
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:17
My first language says like this as well. Yeah, I think so.
333
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็งใฎ็ฌฌไธ€่จ€่ชž ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใช้ขจใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:20
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
19:23
Streaming on YouTube is easy these days.
335
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ YouTube ใงใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:26
The only snag now is waiting
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้›ฃ้–ขใฏใ€
19:29
for a microphone to arrive.
337
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ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:32
You've bought one, I guess, right?
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่ฒทใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:35
Lan, to face is to deal with.
339
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ใƒฉใƒณใ€ๅ‘ใๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
19:38
Nice. Yes.
340
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
19:39
I like it.
341
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ•ใซ
19:40
That's a perfect way to say it.
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ใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใญใ€‚
19:46
Perfect. You are a better teacher than me.
343
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ๅฎŒ็’งใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
19:49
This is why I love my students, 'cause you help.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:53
We are learning together.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:56
Metilda, Metildamercy.
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ใƒกใƒใƒซใƒ€ใ€ใƒกใƒใƒซใƒ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใ€‚
19:58
I faced many problems in my family life.
347
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็งใฏๅฎถๅบญ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:01
Right? Great.
348
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
20:03
Bessaa says, face the challenge.
349
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใฏใ€ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใˆใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:05
Don't put your head in the sand.
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้ ญใ‚’็ ‚ใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:07
That's a lovely expression, right?
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็ด ๆ•ตใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚
20:09
So to face is to look at, put your head in the sand is
352
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็ ‚ใซ้ ญใ‚’็ชใฃ่พผใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
20:13
to ignore and it's a really nice idiom.
353
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็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
20:18
Bessaa Brahim, thank you so much for that.
354
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใƒปใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ’ใƒ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
20:20
That's great. Okay.
355
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:23
To rise to the challenge is not only
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่ชฒ้กŒใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŸใ 
20:28
to deal with, but it's more than that.
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:31
It's to be willing to try and do it. Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
20:36
So it's the idea, the challenge is here, you are here
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฒ้กŒใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€
20:41
and you can face the challenge.
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่ชฒ้กŒใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:42
But if you rise, you are, you are putting in lots
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธŠใŒใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
20:47
of effort, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
20:48
To rise to the challenge is to get up,
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่ชฒ้กŒใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใจใฏใ€็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ€
20:51
to roll up your sleeves
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่ข–ใ‚’ใพใใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆ
20:53
and to get ready to fight the challenge,
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ใ€่ชฒ้กŒใจๆˆฆใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ€
20:57
to rise to the challenge.
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่ชฒ้กŒใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:59
So it's even more positive than to face.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:03
To rise to the, it, you must have to
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ใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
21:08
and you must have the.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:10
To rise to the challenge.
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
21:13
For example, it's not easy for her to stop smoking,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
21:16
but I'm sure she will rise to the challenge, right?
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ใŒใ€ใใฃใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†?
21:20
She will try and do it.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
21:24
Excellent, good.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
21:29
Mayrush says, I have faced a lot of obstacles
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ใƒกใ‚คใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€็งใŒๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ ๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฎณใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:32
to speak fluently.
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21:34
Great. Although I hope we are helping you today.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:38
Alexander says, I faced a lot of obstacles
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€
21:41
to register the land around my house.
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ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎๅœŸๅœฐใ‚’็™ป่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ้šœๅฎณใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใŸใจ่ชžใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:44
Let me guess, Alexander, government bureaucracy, right?
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ๆŽจๆธฌใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎๅฎ˜ๅƒšๅˆถๅบฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:52
The difference between deal with and cope with.
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใ€‚
21:55
They are very, very, very similar. Very similar.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:58
Meaning cope with, oh it's,
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
22:02
it's a slightly different feeling.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:04
And I'm not sure how to explain.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ†่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
22:09
Cope with the feeling is that there is more pressure.
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ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
22:14
If I deal with a problem, there's not a lot
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ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:18
of pressure, there's a problem, (smacking hands)
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ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€๏ผˆๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฉใใชใŒใ‚‰๏ผ‰
22:21
I can deal with it.
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
22:23
Cope with the feeling is, wow,
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:26
this is a big problem.
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22:27
A lot of pressure. I can't cope.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:30
Right? I can't handle it.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:32
So it's a slightly different feeling.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้•ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:38
Mon Mon Aung says I face sleeping problems every night
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ใƒขใƒณใƒปใƒขใƒณใƒปใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€่ชฒ้กŒใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฏŽๆ™ฉ็ก็œ ้šœๅฎณใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
22:40
'cause I have so many assignments.
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ใ€‚
22:42
Right. Excellent.
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ๅณใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
22:44
Good. Sorry.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:45
Excellent English. Terrible problem.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚ ใฒใฉใ„ๅ•้กŒใ ใ€‚
22:50
This is a nice one, Anna.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใ€‚ ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใซ
22:51
It's not easy to relocate to another country,
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็งปไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:54
but I will rise to the challenge.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:57
Perfect. Nice.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
22:58
Very, very nice.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
23:00
Excellent. Good.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
23:02
So we've got all these synonyms, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้กž็พฉ่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆๆƒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
23:07
Of challenge and synonyms of problem.
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใจๅ•้กŒใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ€‚
23:11
We've got ways of facing a challenge.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏ่ชฒ้กŒใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:14
Rising to the challenge.
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ€‚
23:16
Let's talk about the solution, right?
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่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:19
The solution is to overcome a challenge.
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่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฏ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:23
That means to succeed, to overcome a challenge.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:30
I faced many challenges when I moved here,
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใใŸใจใใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
23:32
but I overcame most of them.
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ใใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:35
That's true, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
23:37
When I, some of you may know, about six years ago I moved
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใŒ็ด„ 6 ๅนดๅ‰ใซใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซ็งปไฝใ—ใŸใจใใ€
23:41
to Spain and I faced,
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23:45
mm, I faced some challenges.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:47
One was I for, I had forgot a lot of my Spanish
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1ใคใฏ็งใŒ่ณ›ๆˆใงใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€
23:51
two was I had forgot a lot of the culture in Spain.
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2ใคใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
23:56
Simple things like kissing on the cheeks,
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้ ฌใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใ€
24:01
things like the food, things like paying in the bar
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใ“ใจใ€ ใƒใƒผใง
24:06
at the end, not at the beginning.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใงใฏใชใๆœ€ๅพŒใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใชใฉใ€‚
24:09
And also making friends.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ไฝœใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€‚
24:11
Moving to a new country, making friends, especially
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ›ฝใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็‰นใซๅนดใ‚’
24:14
as you get older is more difficult.
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้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:17
So I faced many challenges,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
24:19
but I think I overcame most of them.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:23
So to overcame, to solve, right, or succeed.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:27
I think I overcame most of them.
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ใใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:30
So notice to overcome.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:33
So come, you know, the past came,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€
24:37
I overcame in the past.
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็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:41
If you say a problem, we say to solve a problem.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ•้กŒใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:44
So to overcome a challenge, to solve a problem,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใ€ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ€
24:48
to find a solution.
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่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
24:50
We can also say to sort or to fix, right?
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ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
24:56
In this case to, so to sort a problem. To fix a problem.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
25:02
For example, my brother is good
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎๅ…„ใฏ
25:04
at sorting financial problems.
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็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:07
He's good at sorting financial problems.
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ๅฝผใฏ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:12
I can't sort this problem. I can't fix this problem.
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ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ่งฃๆฑบใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:18
I'm trying to think of a problem I couldn't fix.
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่งฃๆฑบใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:23
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซๆฅใŸใจใใ€่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
25:25
One problem that was very hard
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้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ ใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
25:27
to sort when I came to Spain was my banking credit history.
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้Š€่กŒใฎไฟก็”จๅฑฅๆญดใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:35
'Cause I had no history in Spain.
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ใ ใฃใฆ็งใซใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณๆญดใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:39
So that was a difficult challenge to, it was a problem.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ•โ€‹โ€‹้กŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:43
It was a difficult problem to sort or to fix. Okay.
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ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
25:49
Ramin, is overcome a challenge suitable for writing?
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ใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ€ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๆ›ธใใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:52
Yes, absolutely. Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
25:56
I need to put my life plan and try to rise to the challenge.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:00
Yeah. Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:01
To make your life plan, I would say.
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ไบบ็”Ÿ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:05
Layla says, this is very nice, Layla
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒฉใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒฉ ่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
26:07
Having a trustworthy teacher, like dear Keith is one
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ
26:11
of the right solutions
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26:12
to overcome the challenge of learning English.
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่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚
26:15
Very nice. Lovely.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€‚
26:17
Layla, I'm gonna help you just a little bit
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒฉใ€
26:19
'cause it's a very difficult word.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใชใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:22
A very, very difficult word. Trustworthy, right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
26:26
Very difficult word, but very, very nice.
463
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
26:29
Roro says the ability
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ใƒญใƒญๆฐใฏใ€
26:31
to overcome challenges is a valuable skill
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่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฏใ€
26:33
that fosters personal growth and resilience.
466
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ๅ€‹ไบบใฎ ๆˆ้•ทใจๅ›žๅพฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฟƒ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹่ฒด้‡ใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:37
Very nice. I like it very much.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:45
Let me see. Hello Imran.
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ใใ†ใญใ‡ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
26:47
I can see you there.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
26:50
Other examples? Cesar, great.
470
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใฏ? ใ‚ปใ‚ถใƒผใƒซใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ
26:55
To overcome the challenge of learning English,
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่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€
26:57
you must practice day in, day out.
472
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:59
What a good idiom.
473
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ใชใ‚“ใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:02
This to practice day in, day out.
474
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:06
It means every day, all the time, right? Very, very good.
475
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:10
Excellent. Good.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
27:11
Well listen, we are there.
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ใพใ‚่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:13
I think we are there.
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:14
That's quite a lot of vocabulary, right?
479
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ
27:17
Quite a lot of words, quite a bit of practice.
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้‡ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
27:19
Very, very nice.
481
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
27:20
Let me just take a quick,
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27:22
quick drink if I can.
483
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ•ใฃใจไธ€ๆฏใ ใ‘้ฃฒใพใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:24
Where's my jingle? I've lost my jingle.
484
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็งใฎใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใŒๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:29
โ™ช Bad she be do be do be do be โ™ช
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โ™ช Bad she be do be do be do be do be โ™ช
27:31
โ™ช Bum bum bum โ™ช
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โ™ช Bum bum bum โ™ช
27:32
(upbeat music)
487
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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