English LISTENING Lesson: POLITENESS

17,602 views ใƒป 2024-08-29

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:08
- I'm gonna do a listening activity next, more listening,
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- ๆฌกใซใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:11
but this is specifically about politeness in the UK,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
'cause we've looked at dialogues and expressions
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚„่กจ็พ
00:17
and ways of being polite.
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ใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฟในใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
But what about politeness in the UK?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:23
We're going to listen to someone
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00:25
talking about politeness in the UK.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
So, I want you to listen and answer this question.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฌ›ๆผ”ใฎไธญใง
00:33
How many examples of polite actions
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใฎไพ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘
00:36
are mentioned in the talk, right?
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ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:43
So, we'll listen to someone talking
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:46
about politeness in the UK.
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ใ€‚ ่ฌ›ๆผ”ใฎไธญใง
00:48
How many examples of polite actions
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใฎไพ‹ใŒไฝ•ไปถ
00:51
are mentioned in the talk?
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ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:55
Okay, let's do it.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:59
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
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- [ใƒŠใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ] ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏๅญ่‚ฒใฆใซใŠใ„ใฆ
01:01
put great emphasis on politeness
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™
01:03
when raising their children.
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ใ€‚
01:05
Children are taught to say please and thank you
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใ€Œ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:08
for absolutely everything.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆ
01:10
We are taught to say sorry,
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01:12
even if someone bumps into you and it's their fault.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚
01:16
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็คผๅ„€ใงใ™
01:19
for anything and everything.
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ใ€‚
01:21
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅˆ—ใซไธฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
01:24
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
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ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็ฝชใฏ ๅˆ—ใ‚’้ฃ›ใณ่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
But of course, no one will say anything
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
01:30
if you jump the queue
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01:31
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใฆๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใฐใ›ใฆใ‚‚่ชฐใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:34
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:37
than it is to jump the queue.
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใงใฏ
01:43
for other people who may need to sit down,
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ๅบงใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅธญใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
01:46
and in general to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ P ใจ Q ใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
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ใ“ใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฏ ่กŒใ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
The British lack sincerity and honesty
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ่จ€ใซใฏ่ช ๅฎŸใ•ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:58
with their courteous remarks.
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ใ€‚
02:01
Well, maybe, but, you know,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:04
it's mostly just a way of smoothing social interaction.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒ ็คพไผš็š„ไบคๆตใ‚’ๅ††ๆป‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
It's our social etiquette.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็คพไผš็š„ใ‚จใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใŸใกใฏไบ‰ใ„ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œ ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Admittedly, this does result
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
02:18
in a theater of over politeness
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02:21
when two British people interact.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ 2 ไบบใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ้Žๅ‰ฐใช็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:28
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
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ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅธญใฏ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
02:31
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:34
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:39
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…จใๅฟƒ้…ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:42
"I can find another seat."
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ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎๅธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:44
"No, no, no, really it's fine."
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ใ€Œใ„ใˆใ„ใˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
02:47
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:50
"You're welcome. Anytime."
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใง
02:53
So there you have it, British politeness.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”
02:56
So thank you for listening
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ๆธ…่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅคงๅค‰ใŠๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆ
02:58
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
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ๅคงๅค‰็”ณใ—่จณใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:05
- How many examples?
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- ไพ‹ใฏใ„ใใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:08
AFakeHecker says six or more. Zoi says seven.
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AFakeHecker ใฏ 6 ใคไปฅไธŠใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚พใ‚คใฏ7ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
The nirvanaa says nine.
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ๆถ…ๆงƒใฏไนใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Iwona, eight. Thien Pham, five.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒŠใ€8ๆญณใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚จใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ ใ€5ๆญณใ€‚
03:21
(speaking foreign language)
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๏ผˆๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใง๏ผ‰่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’
03:23
Let me show you. The answer was six.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใฏ6ใคใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:30
And these are they, okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:32
The answers are
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€
03:34
children are taught to say please and thank you.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ€Œ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
So I consider that one, right, not two.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ 2 ใคใงใฏใชใ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณ
03:41
To say sorry, to ask for permission,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ€
03:45
to queue, to give up our seat on a bus
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ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใณใ€ใƒใ‚นใฎๅธญใ‚’่ญฒใ‚Š
03:50
and to be aware of our Ps and Qs, our pints and quarts.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎP ใจQใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใจใ‚ฏใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Thank you to Brian for that.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
So it was six.
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ใใ‚Œใง6ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:00
I don't know where you got 10 from. Wow.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰10ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
04:03
Maybe you interpreted different things,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่งฃ้‡ˆใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:05
but I think those were the six main examples
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไธๅฏงใช่กŒๅ‹•ใฎไธปใชไพ‹ 6 ใคใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
of polite action, okay?
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04:12
No worries, no worries.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:14
Let's move on. Now, we're gonna listen again, okay?
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:18
Okay, listen again.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:20
Mark the boxes here
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04:23
that contain the exact words you hear.
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่žใ“ใˆใŸๅ˜่ชžใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:26
When you have a line of three, type BINGO
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3 ่กŒใŒๆƒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€BINGO
04:30
and the words in the chat.
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ใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆๅ†…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
So for example, if you find out that you get, I dunno,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:36
that you hear politely, speak out and socializing,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ็™บ่จ€ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็คพไบค็š„ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:40
that's your line of three.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ 3 ใคใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Just type BINGO and type politely, speak out, socializing
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ใ€ŒBINGOใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ ไธๅฏงใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆ
04:46
in the chat.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงไบคๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Okay, that's it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
That's why it's called bingo.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ดใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
They have to be the exact words, right?
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ๆญฃ็ขบใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:57
If you hear polite, then that doesn't work.
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ไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:00
If you hear politely, then yes, it's okay. The exact words.
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ไธๅฏงใซ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ•ใซใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
05:06
Okay, so we'll listen again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใŸๅ˜่ชžใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซ
05:08
Mark the boxes that contain the exact words you hear.
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ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:14
When you have a line of three, type bingo
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3 ่กŒใŒๆƒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ด
05:18
and the words in the chat.
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ใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆๅ†…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚Š
05:21
Let's do it. Let's listen one more time.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:32
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
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- [ใƒŠใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ] ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏๅญ่‚ฒใฆใซใŠใ„ใฆ
05:34
put great emphasis on politeness
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™
05:36
when raising their children.
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ใ€‚
05:38
Children are taught to say please and thank you
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใ€Œ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
05:41
for absolutely everything.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆ
05:43
We are taught to say sorry, even if someone bumps into you
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ€
05:47
and it's their fault.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚
05:49
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็คผๅ„€ใงใ™
05:52
for anything and everything.
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ใ€‚
05:54
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅˆ—ใซไธฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
05:57
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
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ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็ฝชใฏ ๅˆ—ใ‚’้ฃ›ใณ่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
But of course, no one will say anything
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
06:03
if you jump the queue
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06:04
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใฆๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใฐใ›ใฆใ‚‚่ชฐใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
06:10
than it is to jump the queue.
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใงใฏ
06:16
for other people who may need to sit down
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ๅบงใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅธญใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
06:19
and in general, to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่‡ชๅˆ† ใฎPใจQใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
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ใ“ใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฏ ่กŒใ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
The British lack sincerity
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ่จ€ใซใฏ่ช ๅฎŸใ•ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:30
and honesty with their courteous remarks.
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ใ€‚
06:34
Well, maybe, but you know,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
06:37
it's mostly just a way of smoothing social interaction.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธปใซ ็คพไผš็š„ไบคๆตใ‚’ๅ††ๆป‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
It's our social etiquette.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็คพไผš็š„ใ‚จใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใŸใกใฏไบ‰ใ„ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œ ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
Admittedly, this does result in a theater
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
06:52
of over politeness when two British people interact.
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2 ไบบใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ้Žๅ‰ฐใช็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:58
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:01
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
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ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅธญใฏ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
07:04
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:08
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:12
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…จใๅฟƒ้…ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:16
"I can find another seat."
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ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎๅธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:17
"No, no, no, really it's fine."
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ใ€Œใ„ใˆใ„ใˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
07:20
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:23
"You're welcome. Anytime."
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใง
07:26
So there you have it, British politeness.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”
07:29
So thank you for listening,
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ๆธ…่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:30
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅคงๅค‰ ใŠๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€่ช ใซ็”ณใ—่จณใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:39
- I'm terribly sorry.
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- ๅคงๅค‰็”ณใ—่จณใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:41
Great. Okay, excellent.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
We got loads of bingos, lots of you.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:45
I'm not sure who was the first. Let me find the first bingo.
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่ชฐใŒๆœ€ๅˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:48
The first bingo was Kathy
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ดใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใง
07:52
and she got courtesy.
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใๆŽฅใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:54
But what are the others?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:56
Brian, over politeness, bumps into, courtesy.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใฏใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ€ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
Oh, not quite.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:03
Negar, bingo, but what are the words?
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ดใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:06
Oh no, not quite. Not quite.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:12
No bingo. Bumps into is one of them.
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ใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ดใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Bumps intoใ‚‚ใใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Sana says, "Bingo, bumps into, our Ps and Qs."
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ใ‚ตใƒŠใฏใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ดใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎPใจQใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Oh, who's the first one? Aha.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
08:24
Lily, bumps into, Ps and Qs, over politeness.
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ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ€ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€Ps ใจ Qs ใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
Those three, right?
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ใใฎ3ไบบใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:31
Those are the ones that you're saying,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
08:33
bumps into, Ps and Qs, over politeness.
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€Ps ใ‚„ Qs ใ ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
Well done. That was it.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:37
Jaspreet also, well done.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:40
Let me play it one more time to you and I'll just show you
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:44
or I'll nod when the answer comes up.
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็ญ”ใˆใŒๅ‡บใŸใ‚‰ใ†ใชใšใใ‹ใ€ใŸใ ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚Š
08:49
Let's do it.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:54
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
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- [ใƒŠใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ] ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏๅญ่‚ฒใฆใซใŠใ„ใฆ
08:56
put great emphasis on politeness
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™
08:58
when raising their children.
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ใ€‚
09:00
Children are taught to say please and thank you
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใ€Œ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
09:03
for absolutely everything.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆ
09:05
We are taught to say sorry, even if someone bumps into you
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ€
09:09
and it's their fault.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚
09:11
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็คผๅ„€ใงใ™
09:14
for anything and everything.
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ใ€‚
09:16
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅˆ—ใซไธฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
09:19
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
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ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็ฝชใฏ ๅˆ—ใ‚’้ฃ›ใณ่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
But of course, no one will say anything
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
09:25
if you jump the queue
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09:26
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใฆๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใฐใ›ใฆใ‚‚่ชฐใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:29
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
09:32
than it is to jump the queue.
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใงใฏ
09:38
for other people who may need to sit down
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ๅบงใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅธญใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
09:41
and in general, to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่‡ชๅˆ† ใฎPใจQใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
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ใ“ใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฏ ่กŒใ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
The British lack sincerity and honesty
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ่จ€ใซใฏ่ช ๅฎŸใ•ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:53
with their courteous remarks.
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ใ€‚
09:56
Well maybe, but you know, it's mostly just a way
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไธปใซ
10:01
of smoothing social interaction.
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็คพไผš็š„ไบคๆตใ‚’ๅ††ๆป‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
It's our social etiquette.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็คพไผš็š„ใ‚จใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:05
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใŸใกใฏไบ‰ใ„ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œ ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
Admittedly, this does result in a theater
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
10:14
of over politeness when two British people interact.
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2 ไบบใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ้Žๅ‰ฐใช็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:20
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
10:23
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
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ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅธญใฏ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
10:26
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:30
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:34
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…จใๅฟƒ้…ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
10:38
"I can find another seat."
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ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎๅธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:40
"No, no, no, really, it's fine."
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ใ€Œใ„ใˆใ„ใˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
10:42
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:45
"You're welcome. Anytime."
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใง
10:48
So there you have it, British politeness.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”
10:51
So, thank you for listening
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ๆธ…่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:53
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใŠๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆๅคงๅค‰็”ณใ—่จณใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:57
- So polite. There you go.
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- ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
10:59
That was it. That was it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:01
I'll just go through and you can read
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ใ–ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใฎใงใ€่ชญใ‚“
11:04
and watch at the same time.
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ใงๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
This might just help you with your listening skills.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
11:10
It is very important when you're listening
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ใจใใฏใ€
11:13
to listen as many times as you can.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่žใใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
I know it takes time, but that's gonna help you.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:19
I think when you first listen to try and pick out
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ่žใใจใใฏใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•ไฝœใฎ
11:23
the main idea, like the number of actions that were polite
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ๆ•ฐใชใฉใ€ไธป่ฆใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่žใๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
11:29
and then picking out individual words,
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€
11:32
picking out colocations and building the whole meaning.
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
So the more you listen, the better, really.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ดใ‘ใฐ่ดใใปใฉใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
So, one last time, and listening and reading
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ่žใใ“ใจใจ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’
11:42
at the same time is a very powerful exercise
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ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
11:45
to help you connect the sound with the written word
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้Ÿณใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
11:50
'cause often they're not the same, right?
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ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:53
So, let's do that one last time. Here we go.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
11:59
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
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- [ใƒŠใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ] ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏๅญ่‚ฒใฆใซใŠใ„ใฆ
12:02
put great emphasis on politeness
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™
12:04
when raising their children.
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ใ€‚
12:06
Children are taught to say please and thank you
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใ€Œ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
12:08
for absolutely everything.
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆ
12:11
We are taught to say sorry,
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12:13
even if someone bumps into you and it's their fault.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚
12:17
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
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่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็คผๅ„€ใงใ™
12:20
for anything and everything.
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ใ€‚
12:22
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅˆ—ใซไธฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
12:25
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
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ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็ฝชใฏ ๅˆ—ใ‚’้ฃ›ใณ่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:28
But of course, no one will say anything
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
12:30
if you jump the queue
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12:32
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใฆๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใฐใ›ใฆใ‚‚่ชฐใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:35
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
12:38
than it is to jump the queue.
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
12:41
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใงใฏ
12:44
for other people who may need to sit down
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ๅบงใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅธญใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
12:47
and in general, to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่‡ชๅˆ† ใฎPใจQใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
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ใ“ใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฏ ่กŒใ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
The British lack sincerity and honesty
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ่จ€ใซใฏ่ช ๅฎŸใ•ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
12:59
with their courteous remarks.
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ใ€‚
13:02
Well, maybe, but you know, it's mostly just a way
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไธปใซ
13:07
of smoothing social interaction.
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็คพไผš็š„ไบคๆตใ‚’ๅ††ๆป‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
It's our social etiquette.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็คพไผš็š„ใ‚จใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใŸใกใฏไบ‰ใ„ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œ ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
Admittedly, this does result in a theater
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
13:20
of over politeness when two British people interact.
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2 ไบบใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ้Žๅ‰ฐใช็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:25
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
13:29
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
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ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅธญใฏ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
13:31
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:35
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:39
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…จใๅฟƒ้…ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
13:43
"I can find another seat."
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ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎๅธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:45
"No, no, no, really it's fine."
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ใ€Œใ„ใˆใ„ใˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
13:48
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:50
"You're welcome. Anytime."
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใง
13:53
So there you have it, British politeness.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ”
13:57
So thank you for listening,
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ๆธ…่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:58
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅคงๅค‰ ใŠๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€่ช ใซ็”ณใ—่จณใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:04
- So, there you have it. The British politeness.
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- ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใงๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใ€‚
14:08
A bit of a stereotype, I must admit.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ›บๅฎš่ฆณๅฟตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ชใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:11
Okay, excellent. Good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
14:15
(upbeat music)
262
855499
2583
(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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