English LISTENING Lesson: POLITENESS

16,859 views ใƒป 2024-08-29

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
(upbeat music)
0
405
2583
(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:08
- I'm gonna do a listening activity next, more listening,
1
8340
2910
- ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
but this is specifically about politeness in the UK,
2
11250
3210
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ˆ์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
00:14
'cause we've looked at dialogues and expressions
3
14460
2880
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„,
00:17
and ways of being polite.
4
17340
2370
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
But what about politeness in the UK?
5
19710
3480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:23
We're going to listen to someone
6
23190
2610
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:25
talking about politeness in the UK.
7
25800
3003
์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So, I want you to listen and answer this question.
8
29850
3390
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์˜
00:33
How many examples of polite actions
9
33240
3450
๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜
00:36
are mentioned in the talk, right?
10
36690
3543
์–ธ๊ธ‰๋์ฃ ?
00:43
So, we'll listen to someone talking
11
43830
2430
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
about politeness in the UK.
12
46260
2531
. ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:48
How many examples of polite actions
13
48791
3199
๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜
00:51
are mentioned in the talk?
14
51990
3270
์–ธ๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:55
Okay, let's do it.
15
55260
2103
์ข‹์•„, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:59
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
16
59190
2310
- [ํ•ด์„ค์ž] ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ
01:01
put great emphasis on politeness
17
61500
2100
๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
when raising their children.
18
63600
1920
.
01:05
Children are taught to say please and thank you
19
65520
2640
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
01:08
for absolutely everything.
20
68160
2700
๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
We are taught to say sorry,
21
70860
1740
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:12
even if someone bumps into you and it's their fault.
22
72600
3750
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
23
76350
3150
01:19
for anything and everything.
24
79500
2070
๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
25
81570
2760
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์„์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
01:24
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
26
84330
3390
์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃ„๋Š” ์ค„์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
But of course, no one will say anything
27
87720
2430
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ •์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
if you jump the queue
28
90150
1290
01:31
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
29
91440
2880
.
01:34
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
30
94320
3270
01:37
than it is to jump the queue.
31
97590
1923
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
32
100740
2970
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ
01:43
for other people who may need to sit down,
33
103710
3000
์•‰์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:46
and in general to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
34
106710
3033
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
35
111060
5000
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
The British lack sincerity and honesty
36
116190
2640
์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ง์— ์„ฑ์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์ง์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
with their courteous remarks.
37
118830
2550
.
02:01
Well, maybe, but, you know,
38
121380
3450
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
02:04
it's mostly just a way of smoothing social interaction.
39
124830
3780
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It's our social etiquette.
40
128610
2070
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
41
130680
5000
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Admittedly, this does result
42
135810
2700
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:18
in a theater of over politeness
43
138510
3480
02:21
when two British people interact.
44
141990
3330
๋‘ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
For example,
45
145320
1143
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:28
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
46
148417
2760
"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
02:31
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
47
151177
3420
"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
02:34
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
48
154597
4620
"์•„, ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:39
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
49
159217
3773
"๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
02:42
"I can find another seat."
50
162990
1987
"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
02:44
"No, no, no, really it's fine."
51
164977
2400
"์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„."
02:47
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
52
167377
2880
"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:50
"You're welcome. Anytime."
53
170257
2933
"์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€์š”." ์ž
02:53
So there you have it, British politeness.
54
173190
3270
, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ
02:56
So thank you for listening
55
176460
1560
๊ฐ์‚ฌ
02:58
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
56
178020
3783
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žก์•„๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
- How many examples?
57
185670
1563
- ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:08
AFakeHecker says six or more. Zoi says seven.
58
188659
5000
AFakeHecker๋Š” 6๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Zoi๋Š” 7์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
The nirvanaa says nine.
59
194700
2700
์—ด๋ฐ˜์€ 9๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Iwona, eight. Thien Pham, five.
60
197400
4384
์ด์›Œ๋‚˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ํ‹ฐ์—” ํŒœ(Thien Pham), 5๋ช….
03:21
(speaking foreign language)
61
201784
1706
(์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ)
03:23
Let me show you. The answer was six.
62
203490
5000
๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€ 6๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
And these are they, okay?
63
210180
2400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:32
The answers are
64
212580
1530
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
03:34
children are taught to say please and thank you.
65
214110
3930
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋ฐœ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So I consider that one, right, not two.
66
218040
3690
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
To say sorry, to ask for permission,
67
221730
4110
๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค„
03:45
to queue, to give up our seat on a bus
68
225840
4350
์„ ์„œ๊ณ , ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:50
and to be aware of our Ps and Qs, our pints and quarts.
69
230190
5000
P ์™€ Q, ํŒŒ์ธํŠธ์™€ ์ฟผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Thank you to Brian for that.
70
236310
1706
๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So it was six.
71
238016
2944
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 6์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
I don't know where you got 10 from. Wow.
72
240960
2490
10๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์šฐ์™€.
04:03
Maybe you interpreted different things,
73
243450
1890
๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:05
but I think those were the six main examples
74
245340
3660
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
of polite action, okay?
75
249000
1923
04:12
No worries, no worries.
76
252060
2400
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†
04:14
Let's move on. Now, we're gonna listen again, okay?
77
254460
3960
์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:18
Okay, listen again.
78
258420
2040
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:20
Mark the boxes here
79
260460
2290
04:23
that contain the exact words you hear.
80
263670
3000
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ƒ์ž์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:26
When you have a line of three, type BINGO
81
266670
3510
3์ค„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด BINGO๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ
04:30
and the words in the chat.
82
270180
2160
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:32
So for example, if you find out that you get, I dunno,
83
272340
3690
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:36
that you hear politely, speak out and socializing,
84
276030
4530
์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:40
that's your line of three.
85
280560
1410
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Just type BINGO and type politely, speak out, socializing
86
281970
4530
BINGO๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:46
in the chat.
87
286500
833
์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ์นœ๋ชฉ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:48
Okay, that's it.
88
288588
2865
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
04:52
That's why it's called bingo.
89
292290
1980
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น™๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
04:54
They have to be the exact words, right?
90
294270
2760
์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:57
If you hear polite, then that doesn't work.
91
297030
3900
๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
If you hear politely, then yes, it's okay. The exact words.
92
300930
5000
์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋„ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
05:06
Okay, so we'll listen again.
93
306270
2640
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
05:08
Mark the boxes that contain the exact words you hear.
94
308910
5000
ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
05:14
When you have a line of three, type bingo
95
314040
4050
3์ค„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋น™๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ
05:18
and the words in the chat.
96
318090
2193
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:21
Let's do it. Let's listen one more time.
97
321300
4293
ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
05:32
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
98
332130
2310
- [ํ•ด์„ค์ž] ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ
05:34
put great emphasis on politeness
99
334440
2100
๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
when raising their children.
100
336540
1920
.
05:38
Children are taught to say please and thank you
101
338460
2610
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
05:41
for absolutely everything.
102
341070
2700
๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
We are taught to say sorry, even if someone bumps into you
103
343770
3750
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ
05:47
and it's their fault.
104
347520
1770
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
105
349290
3150
05:52
for anything and everything.
106
352440
2040
๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
107
354480
2790
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์„์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
05:57
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
108
357270
3390
์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃ„๋Š” ์ค„์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
But of course, no one will say anything
109
360660
2430
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
if you jump the queue
110
363090
1290
06:04
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
111
364380
2880
.
06:07
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
112
367260
3240
06:10
than it is to jump the queue.
113
370500
1953
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
114
373680
2970
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:16
for other people who may need to sit down
115
376650
2970
์•‰์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณด
06:19
and in general, to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
116
379620
3483
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
117
383970
5000
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
The British lack sincerity
118
389130
1830
์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
06:30
and honesty with their courteous remarks.
119
390960
3330
์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ง์— ์„ฑ์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์ง์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Well, maybe, but you know,
120
394290
2846
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:37
it's mostly just a way of smoothing social interaction.
121
397136
4414
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
It's our social etiquette.
122
401550
2070
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
123
403620
5000
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Admittedly, this does result in a theater
124
408720
3720
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
06:52
of over politeness when two British people interact.
125
412440
5000
๋‘ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
For example,
126
418230
1143
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:01
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
127
421327
2760
"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
07:04
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
128
424087
4200
"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
07:08
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
129
428287
3870
"์•„, ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:12
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
130
432157
4020
"๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
07:16
"I can find another seat."
131
436177
1710
"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
07:17
"No, no, no, really it's fine."
132
437887
2430
"์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„."
07:20
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
133
440317
2850
"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:23
"You're welcome. Anytime."
134
443167
2933
"์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€์š”." ์ž
07:26
So there you have it, British politeness.
135
446100
3270
, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
07:29
So thank you for listening,
136
449370
1590
๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:30
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
137
450960
3753
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žก์•„๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
- I'm terribly sorry.
138
459840
1650
- ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.
07:41
Great. Okay, excellent.
139
461490
1260
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด.
07:42
We got loads of bingos, lots of you.
140
462750
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น™๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
I'm not sure who was the first. Let me find the first bingo.
141
465750
2760
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น™๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
The first bingo was Kathy
142
468510
2740
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น™๊ณ ๋Š” Kathy์˜€๊ณ 
07:52
and she got courtesy.
143
472620
1980
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
But what are the others?
144
474600
1680
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:56
Brian, over politeness, bumps into, courtesy.
145
476280
4164
๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ˆ์˜์— ๋ถ€๋”ช์นœ๋‹ค.
08:00
Oh, not quite.
146
480444
2706
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
08:03
Negar, bingo, but what are the words?
147
483150
2613
Negar, ๋น™๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:06
Oh no, not quite. Not quite.
148
486840
4173
์•„๋‡จ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ข€ ๋น ์ง€๋Š”.
08:12
No bingo. Bumps into is one of them.
149
492330
3033
๋น™๊ณ ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”ํ”„์Šคํˆฌ(Bumps into)๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Sana says, "Bingo, bumps into, our Ps and Qs."
150
496680
3777
Sana๋Š” "๋น™๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋”ช์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Oh, who's the first one? Aha.
151
501750
2910
์•„, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ? ์•„ํ•˜.
08:24
Lily, bumps into, Ps and Qs, over politeness.
152
504660
3843
๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์†ํ•จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋”ช์นœ๋‹ค.
08:29
Those three, right?
153
509550
1650
๊ทธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ ?
08:31
Those are the ones that you're saying,
154
511200
2130
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
08:33
bumps into, Ps and Qs, over politeness.
155
513330
2670
๊ณต์†ํ•จ๋ณด๋‹ค P์™€ Q์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Well done. That was it.
156
516000
1980
์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
08:37
Jaspreet also, well done.
157
517980
2040
Jaspreet๋„ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:40
Let me play it one more time to you and I'll just show you
158
520020
4560
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ
08:44
or I'll nod when the answer comes up.
159
524580
3123
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Let's do it.
160
529110
833
ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
08:54
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
161
534330
2280
- [ํ•ด์„ค์ž] ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ
08:56
put great emphasis on politeness
162
536610
2130
๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
when raising their children.
163
538740
1920
.
09:00
Children are taught to say please and thank you
164
540660
2610
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
09:03
for absolutely everything.
165
543270
2700
๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
We are taught to say sorry, even if someone bumps into you
166
545970
3720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ
09:09
and it's their fault.
167
549690
1800
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
168
551490
3150
09:14
for anything and everything.
169
554640
2040
๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
170
556680
2790
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์„์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
09:19
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
171
559470
3360
์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃ„๋Š” ์ค„์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
But of course, no one will say anything
172
562830
2400
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ •์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:25
if you jump the queue
173
565230
1350
09:26
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
174
566580
2880
.
09:29
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
175
569460
3210
09:32
than it is to jump the queue.
176
572670
1983
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
177
575850
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:38
for other people who may need to sit down
178
578850
2970
์•‰์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณด
09:41
and in general, to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
179
581820
3483
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
180
586170
5000
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
The British lack sincerity and honesty
181
591300
2670
์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ง์— ์„ฑ์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์ง์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
with their courteous remarks.
182
593970
2520
.
09:56
Well maybe, but you know, it's mostly just a way
183
596490
4980
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
10:01
of smoothing social interaction.
184
601470
2250
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
It's our social etiquette.
185
603720
2070
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
186
605790
5000
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Admittedly, this does result in a theater
187
610950
3690
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
10:14
of over politeness when two British people interact.
188
614640
5000
๋‘ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
For example,
189
620400
1173
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:23
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
190
623527
2760
"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
10:26
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
191
626287
3990
"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
10:30
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
192
630277
4050
"์•„, ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:34
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
193
634327
3773
"๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
10:38
"I can find another seat."
194
638100
1957
"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
10:40
"No, no, no, really, it's fine."
195
640057
2430
"์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„."
10:42
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
196
642487
2880
"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:45
"You're welcome. Anytime."
197
645367
2933
"์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€์š”."
10:48
So there you have it, British politeness.
198
648300
3270
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
So, thank you for listening
199
651570
1560
๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ
10:53
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
200
653130
3783
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žก์•„๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
- So polite. There you go.
201
657900
1740
- ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋์–ด์š”.
10:59
That was it. That was it.
202
659640
1740
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
11:01
I'll just go through and you can read
203
661380
3000
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ณ 
11:04
and watch at the same time.
204
664380
2250
๋™์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
This might just help you with your listening skills.
205
666630
4050
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์„
11:10
It is very important when you're listening
206
670680
2850
๋•Œ
11:13
to listen as many times as you can.
207
673530
2910
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
I know it takes time, but that's gonna help you.
208
676440
3240
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:19
I think when you first listen to try and pick out
209
679680
4290
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์˜
11:23
the main idea, like the number of actions that were polite
210
683970
5000
์ˆ˜์™€
11:29
and then picking out individual words,
211
689400
3030
๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
11:32
picking out colocations and building the whole meaning.
212
692430
3900
๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ „์ฒด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:36
So the more you listen, the better, really.
213
696330
2730
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
So, one last time, and listening and reading
214
699060
2940
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:42
at the same time is a very powerful exercise
215
702000
3330
11:45
to help you connect the sound with the written word
216
705330
5000
์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
'cause often they're not the same, right?
217
710640
2610
์ข…์ข… ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:53
So, let's do that one last time. Here we go.
218
713250
2853
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
219
719880
2310
- [ํ•ด์„ค์ž] ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ
12:02
put great emphasis on politeness
220
722190
2100
๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
when raising their children.
221
724290
1920
.
12:06
Children are taught to say please and thank you
222
726210
2640
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
12:08
for absolutely everything.
223
728850
2700
๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
We are taught to say sorry,
224
731550
1740
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:13
even if someone bumps into you and it's their fault.
225
733290
3750
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
226
737040
3180
12:20
for anything and everything.
227
740220
2040
๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
228
742260
2760
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์„์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
12:25
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
229
745020
3390
์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃ„๋Š” ์ค„์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
But of course, no one will say anything
230
748410
2430
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ •์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:30
if you jump the queue
231
750840
1290
12:32
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
232
752130
2910
.
12:35
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
233
755040
3210
12:38
than it is to jump the queue.
234
758250
1953
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
235
761430
2970
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:44
for other people who may need to sit down
236
764400
2970
์•‰์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณด
12:47
and in general, to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
237
767370
3153
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
238
771750
5000
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
The British lack sincerity and honesty
239
776880
2640
์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์ง์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:59
with their courteous remarks.
240
779520
2550
.
13:02
Well, maybe, but you know, it's mostly just a way
241
782070
4950
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
13:07
of smoothing social interaction.
242
787020
2280
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
It's our social etiquette.
243
789300
2070
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
244
791370
5000
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Admittedly, this does result in a theater
245
796470
3720
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
13:20
of over politeness when two British people interact.
246
800190
5000
๋‘ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
For example,
247
805980
1143
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:29
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
248
809077
2760
"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
13:31
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
249
811837
4020
"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
13:35
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
250
815857
4020
"์•„, ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:39
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
251
819877
3760
"๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
13:43
"I can find another seat."
252
823637
2030
"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
13:45
"No, no, no, really it's fine."
253
825667
2400
"์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„."
13:48
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
254
828067
2880
"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:50
"You're welcome. Anytime."
255
830947
2903
"์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€์š”." ์ž
13:53
So there you have it, British politeness.
256
833850
3270
, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
13:57
So thank you for listening,
257
837120
1590
๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:58
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
258
838710
3753
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žก์•„๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
- So, there you have it. The British politeness.
259
844950
3240
- ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋๋„ค์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ˆ์˜.
14:08
A bit of a stereotype, I must admit.
260
848190
3150
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
Okay, excellent. Good.
261
851340
1713
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด. ์ข‹์€.
14:15
(upbeat music)
262
855499
2583
(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7