English Listening Lesson: POLITENESS

26,916 views ใƒป 2024-08-29

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:08
- I'm gonna do a listening activity next, more listening,
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- ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
but this is specifically about politeness in the UK,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ˆ์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
00:14
'cause we've looked at dialogues and expressions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„,
00:17
and ways of being polite.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
But what about politeness in the UK?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:23
We're going to listen to someone
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:25
talking about politeness in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So, I want you to listen and answer this question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์˜
00:33
How many examples of polite actions
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๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜
00:36
are mentioned in the talk, right?
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์–ธ๊ธ‰๋์ฃ ?
00:43
So, we'll listen to someone talking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
about politeness in the UK.
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. ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:48
How many examples of polite actions
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜
00:51
are mentioned in the talk?
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์–ธ๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:55
Okay, let's do it.
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์ข‹์•„, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:59
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
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- [ํ•ด์„ค์ž] ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ
01:01
put great emphasis on politeness
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๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
when raising their children.
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.
01:05
Children are taught to say please and thank you
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
01:08
for absolutely everything.
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
We are taught to say sorry,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:12
even if someone bumps into you and it's their fault.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
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01:19
for anything and everything.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์„์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
01:24
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
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์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃ„๋Š” ์ค„์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
But of course, no one will say anything
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ •์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
if you jump the queue
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01:31
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
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.
01:34
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
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01:37
than it is to jump the queue.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ
01:43
for other people who may need to sit down,
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์•‰์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:46
and in general to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
The British lack sincerity and honesty
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ง์— ์„ฑ์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์ง์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
with their courteous remarks.
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.
02:01
Well, maybe, but, you know,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
02:04
it's mostly just a way of smoothing social interaction.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It's our social etiquette.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Admittedly, this does result
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:18
in a theater of over politeness
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02:21
when two British people interact.
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๋‘ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:28
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
02:31
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
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"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
02:34
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
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"์•„, ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:39
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
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"๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
02:42
"I can find another seat."
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
02:44
"No, no, no, really it's fine."
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"์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„."
02:47
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
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"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:50
"You're welcome. Anytime."
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"์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€์š”." ์ž
02:53
So there you have it, British politeness.
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, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ
02:56
So thank you for listening
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ
02:58
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žก์•„๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
- How many examples?
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- ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:08
AFakeHecker says six or more. Zoi says seven.
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AFakeHecker๋Š” 6๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Zoi๋Š” 7์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
The nirvanaa says nine.
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์—ด๋ฐ˜์€ 9๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Iwona, eight. Thien Pham, five.
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์ด์›Œ๋‚˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ํ‹ฐ์—” ํŒœ(Thien Pham), 5๋ช….
03:21
(speaking foreign language)
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(์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ)
03:23
Let me show you. The answer was six.
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์€ 6๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
And these are they, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:32
The answers are
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
03:34
children are taught to say please and thank you.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋ฐœ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So I consider that one, right, not two.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
To say sorry, to ask for permission,
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค„
03:45
to queue, to give up our seat on a bus
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์„ ์„œ๊ณ , ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:50
and to be aware of our Ps and Qs, our pints and quarts.
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P ์™€ Q, ํŒŒ์ธํŠธ์™€ ์ฟผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Thank you to Brian for that.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So it was six.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 6์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
I don't know where you got 10 from. Wow.
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10๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์šฐ์™€.
04:03
Maybe you interpreted different things,
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:05
but I think those were the six main examples
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
of polite action, okay?
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04:12
No worries, no worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†
04:14
Let's move on. Now, we're gonna listen again, okay?
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:18
Okay, listen again.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:20
Mark the boxes here
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04:23
that contain the exact words you hear.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ƒ์ž์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:26
When you have a line of three, type BINGO
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3์ค„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด BINGO๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ
04:30
and the words in the chat.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:32
So for example, if you find out that you get, I dunno,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:36
that you hear politely, speak out and socializing,
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:40
that's your line of three.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Just type BINGO and type politely, speak out, socializing
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BINGO๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:46
in the chat.
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ์นœ๋ชฉ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:48
Okay, that's it.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
04:52
That's why it's called bingo.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น™๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
04:54
They have to be the exact words, right?
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:57
If you hear polite, then that doesn't work.
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
If you hear politely, then yes, it's okay. The exact words.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋„ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
05:06
Okay, so we'll listen again.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
05:08
Mark the boxes that contain the exact words you hear.
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
05:14
When you have a line of three, type bingo
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3์ค„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋น™๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ
05:18
and the words in the chat.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:21
Let's do it. Let's listen one more time.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
05:32
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
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- [ํ•ด์„ค์ž] ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ
05:34
put great emphasis on politeness
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๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
when raising their children.
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.
05:38
Children are taught to say please and thank you
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
05:41
for absolutely everything.
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
We are taught to say sorry, even if someone bumps into you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ
05:47
and it's their fault.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
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05:52
for anything and everything.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์„์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
05:57
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
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์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃ„๋Š” ์ค„์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
But of course, no one will say anything
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
if you jump the queue
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06:04
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
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.
06:07
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
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06:10
than it is to jump the queue.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:16
for other people who may need to sit down
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์•‰์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณด
06:19
and in general, to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
The British lack sincerity
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
06:30
and honesty with their courteous remarks.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ง์— ์„ฑ์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์ง์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Well, maybe, but you know,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:37
it's mostly just a way of smoothing social interaction.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
It's our social etiquette.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Admittedly, this does result in a theater
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
06:52
of over politeness when two British people interact.
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๋‘ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:01
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
07:04
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
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"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
07:08
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
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"์•„, ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:12
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
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"๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
07:16
"I can find another seat."
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
07:17
"No, no, no, really it's fine."
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"์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„."
07:20
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
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"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:23
"You're welcome. Anytime."
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"์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€์š”." ์ž
07:26
So there you have it, British politeness.
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, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
07:29
So thank you for listening,
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:30
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žก์•„๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
- I'm terribly sorry.
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- ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.
07:41
Great. Okay, excellent.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด.
07:42
We got loads of bingos, lots of you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น™๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
I'm not sure who was the first. Let me find the first bingo.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น™๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
The first bingo was Kathy
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น™๊ณ ๋Š” Kathy์˜€๊ณ 
07:52
and she got courtesy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
But what are the others?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:56
Brian, over politeness, bumps into, courtesy.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ˆ์˜์— ๋ถ€๋”ช์นœ๋‹ค.
08:00
Oh, not quite.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
08:03
Negar, bingo, but what are the words?
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Negar, ๋น™๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:06
Oh no, not quite. Not quite.
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์•„๋‡จ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ข€ ๋น ์ง€๋Š”.
08:12
No bingo. Bumps into is one of them.
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๋น™๊ณ ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”ํ”„์Šคํˆฌ(Bumps into)๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Sana says, "Bingo, bumps into, our Ps and Qs."
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Sana๋Š” "๋น™๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋”ช์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Oh, who's the first one? Aha.
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์•„, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ? ์•„ํ•˜.
08:24
Lily, bumps into, Ps and Qs, over politeness.
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๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์†ํ•จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋”ช์นœ๋‹ค.
08:29
Those three, right?
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๊ทธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ ?
08:31
Those are the ones that you're saying,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
08:33
bumps into, Ps and Qs, over politeness.
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๊ณต์†ํ•จ๋ณด๋‹ค P์™€ Q์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Well done. That was it.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
08:37
Jaspreet also, well done.
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Jaspreet๋„ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:40
Let me play it one more time to you and I'll just show you
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ
08:44
or I'll nod when the answer comes up.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
08:54
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
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- [ํ•ด์„ค์ž] ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ
08:56
put great emphasis on politeness
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๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
when raising their children.
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.
09:00
Children are taught to say please and thank you
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
09:03
for absolutely everything.
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
We are taught to say sorry, even if someone bumps into you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ
09:09
and it's their fault.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
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09:14
for anything and everything.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์„์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
09:19
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
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์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃ„๋Š” ์ค„์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
But of course, no one will say anything
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ •์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:25
if you jump the queue
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09:26
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
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.
09:29
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
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09:32
than it is to jump the queue.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:38
for other people who may need to sit down
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์•‰์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณด
09:41
and in general, to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
The British lack sincerity and honesty
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ง์— ์„ฑ์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์ง์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
with their courteous remarks.
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.
09:56
Well maybe, but you know, it's mostly just a way
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
10:01
of smoothing social interaction.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
It's our social etiquette.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Admittedly, this does result in a theater
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
10:14
of over politeness when two British people interact.
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๋‘ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:23
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
10:26
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
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"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
10:30
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
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"์•„, ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:34
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
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"๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
10:38
"I can find another seat."
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
10:40
"No, no, no, really, it's fine."
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"์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„."
10:42
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
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"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:45
"You're welcome. Anytime."
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"์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€์š”."
10:48
So there you have it, British politeness.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
So, thank you for listening
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ
10:53
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žก์•„๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
- So polite. There you go.
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- ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋์–ด์š”.
10:59
That was it. That was it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
11:01
I'll just go through and you can read
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ณ 
11:04
and watch at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
This might just help you with your listening skills.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์„
11:10
It is very important when you're listening
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๋•Œ
11:13
to listen as many times as you can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
I know it takes time, but that's gonna help you.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:19
I think when you first listen to try and pick out
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์˜
11:23
the main idea, like the number of actions that were polite
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์ˆ˜์™€
11:29
and then picking out individual words,
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
11:32
picking out colocations and building the whole meaning.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ „์ฒด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:36
So the more you listen, the better, really.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
So, one last time, and listening and reading
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:42
at the same time is a very powerful exercise
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11:45
to help you connect the sound with the written word
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
'cause often they're not the same, right?
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์ข…์ข… ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:53
So, let's do that one last time. Here we go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
- [Narrator] English people, generally speaking,
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- [ํ•ด์„ค์ž] ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ
12:02
put great emphasis on politeness
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๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
when raising their children.
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.
12:06
Children are taught to say please and thank you
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
12:08
for absolutely everything.
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
We are taught to say sorry,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:13
even if someone bumps into you and it's their fault.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
It's common courtesy to ask for permission
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12:20
for anything and everything.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Oh, yes, and we are taught to queue,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์„์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
12:25
and the biggest sin in England is to jump the queue.
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์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃ„๋Š” ์ค„์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
But of course, no one will say anything
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ •์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:30
if you jump the queue
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12:32
because everyone is too polite to speak up.
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.
12:35
It would be ruder to embarrass the queue jumper
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12:38
than it is to jump the queue.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
We are taught to give up our seat on a bus
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:44
for other people who may need to sit down
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์•‰์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณด
12:47
and in general, to be aware of our Ps and Qs.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Some say this culture of politeness has gone too far.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
The British lack sincerity and honesty
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์ง์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:59
with their courteous remarks.
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.
13:02
Well, maybe, but you know, it's mostly just a way
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
13:07
of smoothing social interaction.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
It's our social etiquette.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Basically, we fear conflict and want everyone to be happy.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Admittedly, this does result in a theater
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
13:20
of over politeness when two British people interact.
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๋‘ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:29
"Sorry, is this seat free?"
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
13:31
"Yes, it is. Oh, I'm sorry, I had my bag on it."
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"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
13:35
"Oh, no problem. Thank you, if you're sure it's free."
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"์•„, ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:39
"Yes, absolutely. No worries at all."
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"๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
13:43
"I can find another seat."
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
13:45
"No, no, no, really it's fine."
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"์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ, ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„."
13:48
"Okay, if you're sure. Thank you."
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"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:50
"You're welcome. Anytime."
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"์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€์š”." ์ž
13:53
So there you have it, British politeness.
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, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
13:57
So thank you for listening,
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:58
and I'm terribly sorry for taking up so much of your time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žก์•„๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
- So, there you have it. The British politeness.
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- ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋๋„ค์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ˆ์˜.
14:08
A bit of a stereotype, I must admit.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
Okay, excellent. Good.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด. ์ข‹์€.
14:15
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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