Understand Native English Speakers with this Advanced Listening Lesson

29,446,962 views ใƒป 2020-06-28

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hi guys.
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- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
It's Keith from IEL Speaking Success,
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IEL Speaker Success ใฎ Keith ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
and today I'm going to show you
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:05
how to understand native English speakers
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
00:08
and how to really improve your listening skills.
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ใจใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
What's more, I'll show you the biggest mistake
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€
00:14
students make when trying to understand native speakers
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
00:18
and also when doing the IELTS listening test.
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณ IELTS ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใซ็Šฏใ™ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡
00:22
Let's do it.
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ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
(upbeat rock music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:28
Hello, my name is Keith and I run the website
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚IELTS
00:31
IELTS Speaking Success, and also the YouTube channel
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Speaker Success ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎใปใ‹ใ€ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
00:34
and the Facebook group.
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ใจ Facebook ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚‚้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
If you haven't joined the Facebook group,
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Facebook ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎ
00:38
go downstairs, down below, follow the link,
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้šŽใซ่กŒใใ€ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŸใฉใฃใฆใ€ใœใฒ
00:41
and come and join us.
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:43
So how are your listening skills?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:47
Do you sometimes find it hard to follow native speakers,
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€YouTube ใฎ
00:51
to understand films or videos on YouTube or-
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:54
- My name is Walter Hartwell White.
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- ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซ ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
I live at 308 Negro Arroyo Lane,
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็งใฏ 308 Negro Arroyo Lane, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87104 ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87104.
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01:02
- Or even, oh my, to understand the IELT speaking examiner.
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- ใพใŸใฏใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ€ IELT ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
What about this phrase?
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:11
Can you understand this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:14
Should we go and have a good day?
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่กŒใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:18
So I want you to write that down on a piece of paper
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ็ด™
01:23
or in the comment box.
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ใ‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
01:25
Have a go.
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ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Should we go and have a good day?
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่กŒใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:30
By the end of this video, you will understand that,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
01:33
and also you will know the five things
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01:36
that you need to know to take your listening skills
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’
01:39
right up to the next level.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
What's more, hey, we are gonna be practicing
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€
01:44
so that you will even see a change
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01:48
in your listening skills by the end of the video!
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใซใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
How good is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใใ€
01:52
Let's begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
01:53
So what is the biggest mistake
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ใงใฏใ€
01:56
students make with listening, right?
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใง็Šฏใ™ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:59
It's...
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ใใ‚Œใฏ...
02:04
They focus on words, individual words,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ€
02:09
and try and translate them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟป่จณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
That's not good, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:13
Because this is the secret.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Words change in context.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
When you put two words together, the sound changes.
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ไบŒใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ้ŸณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
And so if you're listening for individual sounds,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
02:28
you are not listening for the right thing, right?
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
02:32
Take the words or take this phrase, right?
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
02:35
Good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€‚
02:36
Good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€‚
02:37
It sounds like one sound, right?
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ไธ€ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:40
Good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€‚
02:41
But it's two words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไบŒ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€‚
02:44
But we don't say good day, good day, good day.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ ๆ—ฅใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:48
No, we say good day.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€‚
02:52
We drop the D.
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D ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
So we drop sounds.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:56
We drop vowels and consonants
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใจๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™
02:58
when words come together, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:01
For example, excuse me.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
We don't say that.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:05
We say, 'scuse me.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
'Scuse me.
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'ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:08
The 'ek' disappears.
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ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ฏใ€ใŒๆถˆใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
We drop it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
'Scuse me.
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'ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:13
Shall we go?
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่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:15
Shall we go?
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่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:17
'Shwe is actually shall we.
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚จใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:20
The 'all' we drop.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฝใจใ™ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใ€‚
03:22
Shall we go?
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่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
We even drop words, right?
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:28
It's fine.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
03:30
That's fine.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
It's fine.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
03:34
So we drop, we drop vowels, consonants, and words.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ ๅญ้Ÿณใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
How on earth are you going to understand?
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ไธ€ไฝ“ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:41
Well, knowing that those sounds disappear
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€ใใฃใจ
03:44
when you put words together, then it's gonna help you.
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
03:49
Let's look at another thing that happens
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:51
when you put words together.
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ใ€‚
03:53
We link sounds, right?
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้Ÿณใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚’
03:56
Have a.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚’
03:58
Have a.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Goes together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Have a, right?
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:02
Have a good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚
04:04
Have a good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Š
04:05
You see?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:07
Sometimes when we link words,
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:09
we actually add another sound that you don't write, okay?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Go and is 'gowan.'
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่กŒใฃใฆใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
There's a 'wuh.'
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
We add a 'wuh.'
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ใ€Œใตใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
How mad is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:22
Go and gowan.
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ใ‚ดใƒฏใƒณใ‚ดใƒฏใƒณใ€‚
04:25
Gowan.
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ใ‚ดใƒฏใƒณใ€‚
04:26
And the D drops.
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ใใ—ใฆDใฏ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
So just to confuse you,
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ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
04:29
we add a 'wuh' and we drop the 'duh.'
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ใ€Œใตใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ€ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Go and see.
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่กŒใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:36
Go and see.
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่กŒใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:38
Go and have a good day.
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่กŒใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:42
Go and have a good day.
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่กŒใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:44
Get it?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
04:45
Put that all together, right?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:47
Should we go and have a good day?
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่กŒใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
Should we go and have a good day?
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่กŒใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:54
That was the phrase at the beginning.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ†’้ ญใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:56
So we've got all these things.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ในใฆใŒๆƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:58
We add sounds, we link things, we drop things, boom.
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้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€็‰ฉใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒณใจ้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Not only that, right, we also stress certain words,
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
05:09
we reduce some words, we add intonation, we add rhythm,
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
05:14
(upbeat band music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
05:17
All of these things, and tone, not forgetting.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใจ ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:21
So it makes it more difficult.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
So knowing all of this
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:26
can help us listen and understand better.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
I'm gonna show you all of these in a bit more detail.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
We're gonna practice them
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05:37
so you can develop your listening skills.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Just a small note, I'm not encouraging you
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆณจๆ„็‚นใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ
05:42
to speak like this yet.
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ใพใ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽจๅฅจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:44
This is a higher level of speaking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ใ‚Š
05:48
and if you can, fantastic,
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ใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:50
but our focus today is on listening
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ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ
05:52
and being able to recognize and notice these sounds.
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่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:56
So as you start listening more and more,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“่žใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ็ฟป่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ˜่ชž
05:59
you become aware of them
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ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
06:00
and you understand the sounds rather than focusing on
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้Ÿณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
06:05
those individual words and translating.
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ใ€‚
06:08
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
06:09
So let's get going.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:15
So I'm gonna look at five things, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ 5 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
Word stress chunks, weak forms,
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใฎๅกŠใ€ๅผฑๅฝขใ€
06:21
contractions, and connected speech,
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ€‚
06:24
which cover all of the aspects we've talked about.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๅด้ขใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ
06:27
Let's begin with word stress.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:34
Actually grammatically, this is sentence stress.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
It's the words that we stress in a sentence, okay?
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎไธญใงๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:43
So for example, can you spot and tell me
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธญใง
06:47
which words I am stressing in this sentence?
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็งใŒๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ?
06:51
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
06:55
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
06:58
Like, ticket, London.
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใจใ‹ใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใจใ‹ใ€‚
07:02
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
07:05
What about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:06
Can you pay by cash?
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็พ้‡‘ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:09
Pay, cash.
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€็พ้‡‘ใงใ€‚
07:11
Can you pay by cash?
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็พ้‡‘ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:13
Okay, so when you are listening to stuff,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
07:17
focus, first of all, on the stressed words.
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ใพใš ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:22
Because those are the ones that carry the main meaning.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ ไธปใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
They're the most important words.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Typically the noun, the verbs, the adjectives, the adverbs,
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้€šๅธธใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
07:35
the bigger words, right?
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ๅคงใใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
07:37
Pay, cash, you can understand.
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็พ้‡‘ใงๆ‰•ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
Can you pay by cash, okay?
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็พ้‡‘ใงใŠๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:42
Two more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
07:44
Again, pick out the words I stress.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็งใŒๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:47
You should have asked, I would've been happy to do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€็งใฏ ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใใ†ใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
07:51
Asked, happy, do.
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:55
You should have asked, I would've been happy to do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€็งใฏ ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใใ†ใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
07:59
Or, that's fine.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
I didn't wanna trouble you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Fine, trouble, you.
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ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ๅ›ฐใฃใŸใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
08:07
It's fine, I didn't wanna trouble you.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
08:10
Okay, so picking out those stressed words.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:17
Great, so here's a quick tip for you.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
You should be doing two kinds of listening, right?
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2 ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:23
Intensive and extensive.
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้›†ไธญ็š„ใ‹ใคๅบƒ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ€‚
08:25
Intensive is very short audio clips or video clips,
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้›†ไธญ็š„ใจใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ช ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ€
08:30
maybe up to a minute,
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ 1 ๅˆ†็จ‹ๅบฆใงใ™
08:32
where you are analyzing specific things.
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ใ€‚
08:36
Extensive can be 20 minutes, 30 minutes, an hour
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ๅบƒ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใฏใ€20 ๅˆ†ใ€30 ๅˆ†ใ€1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ
08:40
watching a film, listening to a podcast
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
08:43
where you're just exposing yourself
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใ‘ๅ‡บใ—
08:45
and following the general idea, okay?
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
You need to be doing both kinds.
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ไธกๆ–นใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
When you're doing intensive listening,
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้›†ไธญ็š„ใซใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ
08:53
one exercise is to focus on the words that are stressed.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:59
So listen to the sentences.
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ–‡ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:01
If you have the tape script, transcript,
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚„ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:04
you can underline the stressed words
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใซไธ‹็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ‹ใ€
09:07
or make a note here or on paper as you listen
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ใ“ใ“ใพใŸใฏ็ด™ใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
09:11
and focus on the stressed words
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ
09:13
because they carry the meaning.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่žใใชใŒใ‚‰้›†ไธญใ—ใฆ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
So when you're doing IELTS listening, listening for gist,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€IELTS ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ ใ€่ฆ็‚นใ‚„
09:19
for the main idea, the stressed words
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ไธป่ฆใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใŒ
09:22
are the main ones, right?
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ไธป่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Can you pay by cash?
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็พ้‡‘ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:25
Pay, cash.
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€็พ้‡‘ใงใ€‚
09:27
That's all you need to know.
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
You don't need to be focusing on every word.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:32
Mm hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
09:34
Okey dokey, moving on.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅ…ˆใธ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Secondly, chunks.
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2็•ช็›ฎใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
09:43
Chunks are really important, right?
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
09:46
You remember at the beginning of the video I said, good day.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใง็งใŒใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:50
Good day, good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€‚
09:52
Have a good day, right?
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญ?
09:54
Have a good day is a chunk.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:56
It's a piece of language
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:58
where we take the sound of that language
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่จ€่ชžใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใฎ
10:02
and we focus on the sound.
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้Ÿณๅฃฐใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸ่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Have a good day, right?
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญ?
10:06
I don't know how many words that is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•่ชžใชใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:08
Have a good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚
10:09
It's actually four, but what's in my head is the sound.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ4ใคใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:13
Have a good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚
10:15
And you'll notice most grammatical forms
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅฝขๅผใŒ
10:19
are really chunks, right?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅกŠใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†? ใใ†ใ—
10:21
I'd like to.
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ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—
10:23
I'd like to.
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ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:24
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—
10:27
I'd like to.
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ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:28
You can actually practice with me.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—
10:30
I'd like to.
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ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—
10:34
I'd like to.
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ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:36
And really, right, close your, I was gonna say your ears.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€้–‰ใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:40
Close your eyes and really listen to the sound.
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็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ้Ÿณใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—
10:44
I'd like to.
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ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—
10:45
I'd like to.
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ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
That's what you need to get.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
The same with I should have.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:52
I should have.
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
I should have called before coming, right?
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ๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ในใใงใ—ใŸใญ๏ผŸ
10:58
I would've, the same.
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็งใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
10:59
I would've.
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ใ€‚
11:01
So listen to those sounds.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:03
Can you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:04
Can you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:05
Can you help?
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:06
Can you come?
238
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ๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ’ใฆ
11:07
Can you give me?
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ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:09
Can you, can you?
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:11
Get the sound, okay?
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้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:13
Others, very common, I want to, I didn't want to,
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ใใฎไป–ใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ—ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ—
11:18
I didn't want to.
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ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:19
Notice here, I didn't.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:22
The 'tuh,' oh, I dropped it.
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ใ€Œใตใƒผใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
11:27
Drop the 'tuh.'
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ใ€Œใˆใฃใ€ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:28
I didn't want to.
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ใ—ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:30
Want to, want 'tuh.'
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ€Œใˆใฃใ€ใจใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
11:33
I drop the T.
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T ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
Oh, you've got the D here, the T here.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ Dใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
11:38
I didn't want to.
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ใ—ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:41
I didn't want to.
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ใ—ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:42
Try it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:44
I didn't want to.
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ใ—ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:47
I didn't want to go.
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่กŒใใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:51
I didn't want to come.
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ๆฅใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:54
So start training your ear to pick out
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚„ๅกŠใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:58
these sounds or these chunks, right?
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12:01
The secret is chunks.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏๅกŠใงใ™ใ€‚
12:03
Most idiomatic expressions are chunks, right?
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ…ฃ็”จ่กจ็พใฏ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
12:06
It's a piece of cake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ้ฃฏๅ‰ใ ใ€‚
12:08
I don't know how many words that is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•่ชžใชใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:10
It is a piece of cake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:12
That is just one sound.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ไธ€ใคใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:15
It's a piece of cake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ้ฃฏๅ‰ใ ใ€‚
12:17
It's a piece of cake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ้ฃฏๅ‰ใ ใ€‚
12:20
It's a piece of cake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ้ฃฏๅ‰ใ ใ€‚
12:21
It doesn't matter, right?
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้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:24
Notice again, it doesn't, the 'tuh' drops,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œtuhใ€ใฏไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
12:27
it doesn't matter.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:29
It doesn't matter.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:31
So your grammatical structures
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ 
12:33
and your idiomatic expressions are mostly chunks
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ใจๆ…ฃ็”จ ่กจ็พใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒๅกŠใงใ‚ใ‚Š
12:36
and this is what you need to be listening for.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:40
Excellent.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
12:41
Moving on.
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ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
By the way, if you want to practice more and more chunks,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:46
go and check out The Fluency Gym on the website.
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Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎ The Fluency Gym ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:50
The links below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
12:51
There's lots of chunks there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅกŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
Lots of IELTS questions and answers.
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IELTSใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
And they're done by chunks.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ”ใจใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
And you can just practice listening and speaking.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่žใใ“ใจใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:02
How good is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
13:08
Now talking of the gym, The Fluency Gym.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใŒใ€The Fluency Gymใ€‚
13:11
When you go to the gym,
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใจใ™ใ”ใๅผทใ„
13:13
you see some people who are really strong, right?
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ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
13:16
Now, what's the opposite of strong?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅผทใ„ใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:20
The opposite of strong is weak.
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ๅผทใ„ใฎๅๅฏพใฏๅผฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
It's the same with language and words.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
So many words in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ
13:29
have a weak form and a strong form.
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ๅผฑๅฝขใจๅผทๅฝขใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
Right.
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13:38
Particularly the small little words in English, okay?
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ๅณใ€‚
็‰นใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:42
Have a look at these words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:46
How do you pronounce them?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:51
Well, I don't what you said, but I'm guessing you said
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:56
for, to, do, are, you.
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ใ€‚
14:00
Now that's true 10% of the time, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ 10% ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใงๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
14:05
That's the strong form.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅผทใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:07
And we use that when we stress the word, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
14:11
It's for, no, for example, who is this for, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:16
Who is this for?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
14:18
Who do I give it to?
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่ชฐใซใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:20
You stress the word and it's the strong form.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ๅผทใ„ๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:23
But did you know 90% of the time, we don't stress the word
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€90% ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‚Š
14:29
and we don't use the strong form.
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ใ€ๅผทใ„ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
14:31
We use the weak form.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅผฑใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:33
Exactly.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
14:34
So actually, how do you pronounce these words?
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ใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:37
'fuh,' 'tuh,' 'duh' or 'juh,' 'uh,' 'yuh.'
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ใ€Œใตใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใตใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ˜ใ‚…ใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
14:45
'Uh,' 'yuh.'
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ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
14:46
How strange is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใชใ‚“ใจๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:47
But that's how we really pronounce them.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:50
And that's what you are listening to
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14:52
when you listen to native speakers, right?
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:55
They don't say it's for you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:58
They say it's for you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:00
It's for you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:02
Or even the it (mimics explosion)
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ•ใˆใ‚‚๏ผˆ็ˆ†็™บใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ—ใฆ๏ผ‰
15:03
It's for you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:05
It's for you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:07
It's for you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:08
The you is stressed, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:09
It's for you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:11
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
15:12
For example, let's take do, right?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€doใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:14
I do like pizza.
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็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
15:16
I'm stressing it, right?
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ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:18
I do like pizza.
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็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
15:20
Do you like pizza?
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:22
'Duh,' 'yuh.'
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ใ€Œใตใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
15:24
Do you like pizza?
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:26
You see, that's the unstressed form.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:29
In our phrases we are using at the beginning,
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ๅ†’้ ญใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
15:32
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:35
A ticket to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
15:36
It's not to, it's 'tuh,' right?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ€Œใตใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:39
You could say to if it was,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ็™บใงใฏใชใใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎ
15:43
I want a ticket to London, not from London,
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:47
'cause you're stressing to.
341
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:49
But normally a ticket to London.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:51
A ticket for two, a table for two.
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2ไบบๅˆ†ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€2ไบบๅˆ†ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€‚
15:54
Go to the restaurant.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:55
A table for two.
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2ไบบๆŽ›ใ‘ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€‚
15:56
A table for two.
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2ไบบๆŽ›ใ‘ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€‚
15:59
I've changed from to to 'fuh,' right?
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใตใƒผใ€ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
16:03
A ticket to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
16:05
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
16:07
So you may be thinking or asking,
350
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
16:10
Keith, what are these small words
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ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใ€
16:14
that have a weak form and a strong form?
352
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ๅผฑใ„ๅฝขใจๅผทใ„ๅฝขใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
16:16
Well, there's a lot,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:18
but the main ones are auxiliaries, right?
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ใŒใ€ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใฏ่ฃœๅŠฉ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:21
Like these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
16:23
Be, do, have, can, which will be pronounced,
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beใ€doใ€haveใ€canใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
16:27
the be is was or were,
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be is was ใพใŸใฏ were,
16:30
was, 'wuh,' 'duh,' 'huv,' 'kun.'
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wasใ€ใ€Œwuhใ€ใ€ใ€Œduhใ€ใ€ใ€Œhuvใ€ใ€ใ€Œkunใ€ใ€‚
16:34
Personal pronouns, you, he, and she
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ไบบ็งฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
16:38
would be 'yuh,' 'hih,' 'shuh.'
360
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ใ€Œyuhใ€ใ€ใ€Œhihใ€ใ€ใ€Œshuhใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:42
Prepositions, right?
361
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:44
To, at, of, for become 'tuh,' 'ut,' 'uv,' 'fuh.'
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Toใ€atใ€ofใ€for ใฏใ€ ใ€Œtuhใ€ใ€ใ€Œutใ€ใ€ใ€Œuvใ€ใ€ใ€Œfuhใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:51
Conjunctions, and, but, than.
363
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚
16:57
'an,' 'but,' 'thin.'
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
17:01
By and large, it's the schwa sound
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ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆใ€
17:04
that we are using in the weak form.
366
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ๅผฑๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:07
Not always, but usually.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:10
So that's it.
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17:10
The weak form's really, really important.
369
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ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
ๅผฑใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌก
17:13
Let's move on.
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ใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:19
Next I'm gonna mention contractions, right?
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ๆฌกใซ้™ฃ็—›ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
17:23
Contract is to reduce.
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ๅฅ‘็ด„ใฏๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:26
Contractions are where, for example, instead of saying,
373
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้™ฃ็—›ใฏใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ
17:28
I will, we say I'll.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:31
I am, I'm.
375
1051860
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็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€‚
17:33
In spoken English, we normally use contractions
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่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€
17:37
in written English, especially academic English, we don't.
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ๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใ€็‰นใซ ๅญฆ่ก“่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:42
But when you're speaking and listening
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไผš่ฉฑใงไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
17:43
to people in conversations on films,
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ใ€
17:46
you will be listening for these contractions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ้Ÿณใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:49
So you'll have I'll, I'd, instead of I would,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€I wouldใ€ I wouldใ€I wouldใ€
17:55
should've, I should've instead of I should have.
382
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should have ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ I should have ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ I willใ€I would ใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
18:01
I would've instead of I would have.
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็งใชใ‚‰ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:05
I'd have, right?
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๏ผŸ
18:07
I would've or I'd've.
385
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
18:10
I'd've told you, for example.
386
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:12
In our examples we had, I'd like, I'd.
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็งใŸใกใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:15
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
18:18
Or I should've, I should have called before coming.
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:23
We also had, you should've asked
390
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€
18:26
I would've been happy to do it.
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็งใฏๅ–œใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:28
You should've asked.
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ†
18:31
I would've been.
393
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ใ ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:32
I would've been happy to do it.
394
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ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใใ†ใ—ใฆใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
18:35
Or it's fine.
395
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
18:37
It's fine.
396
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1170
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
18:38
Drop your T, drop your it.
397
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Tใ‚’ๆจใฆใฆใ€ๆจใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:40
It's fine!
398
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆ๏ผ ๆฌก
18:42
Let's move on.
399
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ใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:44
And now number five, connected speech.
400
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ใใ—ใฆ5็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
18:48
And this is the biggie.
401
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้ญ…ๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:51
This is the big one that makes listening really difficult.
402
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:55
But once you get this, your listening skills
403
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏ
18:59
are just gonna rocket. (mimics explosion)
404
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้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ˆ†็™บใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰
19:07
So here's the rule, okay?
405
1147980
2763
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:11
When a word ends with a consonant sound
406
1151644
4886
ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
19:16
and the next word begins with a vowel sound,
407
1156530
3480
ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใใ€
19:20
we usually connect the two words, okay?
408
1160010
3893
็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:26
We can connect the sounds or we can add a sound
409
1166520
3990
ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ
19:30
to make the connection.
410
1170510
2220
ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ
19:32
Let's have a look at the first chunk we mentioned before.
411
1172730
3150
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
19:35
I'd like to get a ticket to London, right?
412
1175880
5000
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:41
There's two connections here.
413
1181250
1830
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:43
I'd like to 'getta.'
414
1183080
2430
ใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:45
Get a.
415
1185510
1230
ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
19:46
We just link.
416
1186740
1020
ใŸใ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:47
'Getta.'
417
1187760
1170
ใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใ€‚
19:48
'Getta,'
418
1188930
1620
ใ€ŒGettaใ€ใ€
19:50
Ticket to, ticket 'tuh,' we also link,
419
1190550
4680
Ticket toใ€ticket ใ€Œtuhใ€ใ‚‚ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™
19:55
but because the T and the T are the same,
420
1195230
3330
ใŒใ€T ใจ T ใฏๅŒใ˜ใชใฎใงใ€
19:58
we just have one.
421
1198560
1542
1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:00
'Ticketuh,' 'ticketuh.'
422
1200102
1917
ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฑใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฑใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใ€ใ€‚
20:03
'Getta,' 'ticketuh.'
423
1203906
1667
ใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒƒใ‚ฟใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฑใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใ€ใ€‚
20:06
Got it?
424
1206458
1642
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
20:08
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
425
1208100
2583
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
20:12
More examples.
426
1212360
1293
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:15
In the phrase, I should have called you before coming.
427
1215300
4110
ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ€ ๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:19
Called you.
428
1219410
3210
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:22
'Caldyuh.'
429
1222620
837
ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒซใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ€
20:24
The you is 'yuh,' right?
430
1224480
1830
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
20:26
'Caldyuh.'
431
1226310
927
ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒซใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ€
20:28
It's sometimes a 'duh,' sometimes a 'juh,"
432
1228704
5000
ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€Œๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ€ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฅใƒƒใ€ใ€
20:33
I should have 'caldyuh.'
433
1233780
2306
็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒซใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:36
'Caldyuh.'
434
1236086
1384
ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒซใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ€
20:37
I should have called you before coming.
435
1237470
2670
ๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€
20:40
Close your eyes.
436
1240140
2036
็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ€
20:42
I should have called you before coming.
437
1242176
3514
ๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:45
'Juh.'
438
1245690
1110
20:46
Can you hear the 'juh?'
439
1246800
1866
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฅใƒƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:48
Great.
440
1248666
1494
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:50
More examples.
441
1250160
900
ใใฎไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
20:51
I should have asked.
442
1251060
1560
ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹
20:52
I should have asked.
443
1252620
1963
ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:54
'Vuh,' 'ah,' 'vast.'
444
1254583
2174
ใ€Œใƒดใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅบƒๅคงใ€
20:59
I should have asked.
445
1259010
2040
ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:01
Notice we often dropped the K, right,
446
1261050
2550
ใ‚ˆใ K ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:03
as well in asked, right?
447
1263600
3030
่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ
21:06
We often dropped the K.
448
1266630
1890
K ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:08
You should have asked.
449
1268520
1293
ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:11
And another one, I would've been happy to do it.
450
1271820
3870
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ€็งใฏ ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:15
Here we add a sound.
451
1275690
2610
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฆใƒผใ€
21:18
Do, 'cause it's a 'wuh,' we put the 'wuh.'
452
1278300
3390
ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฆใƒผใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:21
Do wit, like a wit.
453
1281690
3030
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
21:24
Wit.
454
1284720
833
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
21:25
Do it, do it.
455
1285553
2437
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’
21:27
Happy to do it.
456
1287990
2430
21:30
Get it?
457
1290420
1200
21:31
I would've been happy to do it.
458
1291620
2013
21:34
Or as well, I didn't want to trouble you.
459
1294843
5000
21:40
So here we connect the didn't and the want,
460
1300290
4080
ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆๅนธใ›ใ ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ€Œๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
21:44
but we dropped the T.
461
1304370
1560
ใŒใ€T ใฏ็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:45
I didn't want to.
462
1305930
2700
็งใฏใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œ
21:48
Want to, want 'tuh.'
463
1308630
2190
ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€
21:50
Want 'tuh.'
464
1310820
1320
ใ€Œใตใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
21:52
I didn't want to trouble you.
465
1312140
3210
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:55
I didn't want to trouble you.
466
1315350
2670
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ›ฐใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:58
Again, close your eyes and see if you can hear the sounds.
467
1318020
3360
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ€ ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:01
Want 'tuh."
468
1321380
1379
ใ€Œใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใƒณใ€ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:02
I didn't want to trouble you.
469
1322759
2224
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:06
If you can hear it, you're starting to get the gist
470
1326030
3510
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽดใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎ ่ฆ็‚นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
22:09
to get the hang of it.
471
1329540
2190
ใ€‚
22:11
Excellent.
472
1331730
930
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
22:12
So those are some examples with the connected speech.
473
1332660
4796
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณๅฃฐใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:17
So as you are listening intensively or extensively,
474
1337456
4474
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ้›†ไธญ็š„ใซใพใŸใฏๅบƒ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
22:21
try and notice the connected words.
475
1341930
2940
ๅ˜่ชžใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:24
Try and listen to them.
476
1344870
1680
่ฉฆใ—ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:26
Stop if you want and try repeating it,
477
1346550
3270
ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:29
'cause that can also help you.
478
1349820
2520
ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:32
And if you've got the transcript,
479
1352340
1380
ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
22:33
you can just make the connection.
480
1353720
1770
ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:35
You can write and make the connection.
481
1355490
1953
ๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:38
It's just building up the habit
482
1358280
1470
็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒ่“„็ฉใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
22:39
and starting to notice this, right?
483
1359750
3086
ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
22:42
Let me go through those four sentences we began with
484
1362836
4264
ๅ†’้ ญใฎ 4 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ†…ๅฎนใŒ
22:47
and see if you can start hearing the different things.
485
1367100
4642
่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
22:51
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
486
1371742
3161
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
22:56
Can you pay by cash?
487
1376580
1473
็พ้‡‘ใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:59
You should have asked, I would've been happy to do it.
488
1379220
3630
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€็งใฏ ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใใ†ใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
23:02
Ah, that's fine.
489
1382850
1560
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
23:04
I didn't want to trouble you.
490
1384410
1450
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:07
Right?
491
1387212
1787
ๅณ๏ผŸ
23:08
Excellent.
492
1388999
1021
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
23:10
Hopefully you are starting to notice.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:12
What would be great would be to go back and listen again.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:16
Make a note of all of these features.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ใƒกใƒขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:18
They're in there, they're in English every day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:21
And all of this will help you understand
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฏใ€
23:24
native speakers much, much better.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
23:27
And it's the key to your success
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ IELTS ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ตใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
23:30
in the IELTS listening, right?
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ใญ?
23:33
So as I began, should we go and have a good day?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€ ่กŒใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:39
Shall we go?
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่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใ‚ใ€
23:41
Let's go and have a good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:44
Just before you go though, I hope all of this helps.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:48
If you want more practice
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
23:49
or you want more details about listening skills,
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ใพใŸใฏ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
23:51
follow the link below to the website.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
23:53
There's a whole article with more information.
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่จ˜ไบ‹ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆœ€้ฉใช
23:56
Go and check out the Fluency Gym,
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Fluency Gym ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
23:58
great for your listening and your pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
24:01
If you like this video, go and check out my online course.
511
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:05
It's on Udemy, IELT Speaking, Get IELT Speaking Success.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏUdemyใ€IELT Speakerใ€ Get IELT Speaker Successใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:10
Get a Band 7+.
513
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Band 7+ ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:12
It will really help you level up
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ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใ€
24:15
and get ready for your speaking test coming up soon.
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้–“ใ‚‚ใชใ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
24:20
It's been a pleasure being with you as always today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
24:23
Do take care, stay safe, and I look forward
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:27
to seeing you next week with a new video.
518
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ๆฅ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:29
New ideas.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚
24:31
Take care now. (upbeat rock music)
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ไปŠใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ (้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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