Understand Native English Speakers with this Advanced Listening Lesson

28,458,105 views

2020-06-28 ใƒป English Speaking Success


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Understand Native English Speakers with this Advanced Listening Lesson

28,458,105 views ใƒป 2020-06-28

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hi guys.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
It's Keith from IEL Speaking Success,
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IEL Speaking Success์˜ Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
and today I'm going to show you
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:05
how to understand native English speakers
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
00:08
and how to really improve your listening skills.
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๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
What's more, I'll show you the biggest mistake
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๋˜ํ•œ
00:14
students make when trying to understand native speakers
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:18
and also when doing the IELTS listening test.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IELTS ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:24
(upbeat rock music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๋ก ์Œ์•…)
00:28
Hello, my name is Keith and I run the website
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Keith ์ด๊ณ 
00:31
IELTS Speaking Success, and also the YouTube channel
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IELTS Speaking Success ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„,
00:34
and the Facebook group.
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Facebook ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
If you haven't joined the Facebook group,
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
00:38
go downstairs, down below, follow the link,
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์•„๋ž˜์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
00:41
and come and join us.
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์˜ค์…”์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:43
So how are your listening skills?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:47
Do you sometimes find it hard to follow native speakers,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ YouTube์—์„œ
00:51
to understand films or videos on YouTube or-
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:54
- My name is Walter Hartwell White.
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- ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Walter Hartwell White์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
I live at 308 Negro Arroyo Lane,
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์ €๋Š” 308 Negro Arroyo Lane,
00:59
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87104.
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Albuquerque, New Mexico 87104์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
- Or even, oh my, to understand the IELT speaking examiner.
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.
01:08
What about this phrase?
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:11
Can you understand this?
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๋„Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
01:14
Should we go and have a good day?
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:18
So I want you to write that down on a piece of paper
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…
01:23
or in the comment box.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Have a go.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:26
Should we go and have a good day?
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:30
By the end of this video, you will understand that,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:33
and also you will know the five things
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๋˜ํ•œ
01:36
that you need to know to take your listening skills
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„
01:39
right up to the next level.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
What's more, hey, we are gonna be practicing
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
01:44
so that you will even see a change
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01:48
in your listening skills by the end of the video!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
01:50
How good is that?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜
01:52
Let's begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:53
So what is the biggest mistake
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:56
students make with listening, right?
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?
01:59
It's...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
02:04
They focus on words, individual words,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘
02:09
and try and translate them.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
That's not good, right?
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
02:13
Because this is the secret.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Words change in context.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
When you put two words together, the sound changes.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
And so if you're listening for individual sounds,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:28
you are not listening for the right thing, right?
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:32
Take the words or take this phrase, right?
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:35
Good day.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:36
Good day.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:37
It sounds like one sound, right?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
02:40
Good day.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:41
But it's two words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Good day.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:44
But we don't say good day, good day, good day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ , ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ , ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
No, we say good day.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Good day.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:52
We drop the D.
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D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
So we drop sounds.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด
02:56
We drop vowels and consonants
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๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ์ž์Œ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ฃ 
02:58
when words come together, right?
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?
03:01
For example, excuse me.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
We don't say that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
We say, 'scuse me.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
'Scuse me.
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'์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
The 'ek' disappears.
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'์—‘'์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
We drop it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
03:12
'Scuse me.
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'์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Shall we go?
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๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
03:15
Shall we go?
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๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
03:17
'Shwe is actually shall we.
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'Shwe๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
The 'all' we drop.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ชจ๋‘'.
03:22
Shall we go?
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๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
03:25
We even drop words, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ง์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:28
It's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
03:30
That's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
03:32
It's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
03:34
So we drop, we drop vowels, consonants, and words.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ, ์ž์Œ, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
How on earth are you going to understand?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:41
Well, knowing that those sounds disappear
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์Œ, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
03:44
when you put words together, then it's gonna help you.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•  ๋•Œ
03:49
Let's look at another thing that happens
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
when you put words together.
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.
03:53
We link sounds, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:56
Have a.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Have a.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Goes together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
04:01
Have a, right?
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์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
04:02
Have a good day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
04:04
Have a good day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
04:05
You see?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
04:07
Sometimes when we link words,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ
04:09
we actually add another sound that you don't write, okay?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Go and is 'gowan.'
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๊ฐ€์„œ '๊ณ ์™„'์ด๋‹ค.
04:18
There's a 'wuh.'
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'์šฐ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
We add a 'wuh.'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์šฐ'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
How mad is that?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:22
Go and gowan.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณ ์™„.
04:25
Gowan.
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๊ณ ์™„.
04:26
And the D drops.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  D๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So just to confuse you,
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ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:29
we add a 'wuh' and we drop the 'duh.'
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'์šฐ'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  '๋“€'๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Go and see.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:36
Go and see.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:38
Go and have a good day.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
04:42
Go and have a good day.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
04:44
Get it?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
04:45
Put that all together, right?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์น˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:47
Should we go and have a good day?
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:52
Should we go and have a good day?
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:54
That was the phrase at the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So we've got all these things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
We add sounds, we link things, we drop things, boom.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ถํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Not only that, right, we also stress certain words,
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๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:09
we reduce some words, we add intonation, we add rhythm,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:14
(upbeat band music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๋ฐด๋“œ ์Œ์•…) ์ด
05:17
All of these things, and tone, not forgetting.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ†ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
So it makes it more difficult.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So knowing all of this
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
05:26
can help us listen and understand better.
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๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
I'm gonna show you all of these in a bit more detail.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
We're gonna practice them
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:37
so you can develop your listening skills.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Just a small note, I'm not encouraging you
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์ž‘์€ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
to speak like this yet.
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์•„์ง ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
This is a higher level of speaking
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
05:48
and if you can, fantastic,
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™˜์ƒ์ 
05:50
but our focus today is on listening
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€
05:52
and being able to recognize and notice these sounds.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
So as you start listening more and more,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:59
you become aware of them
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06:00
and you understand the sounds rather than focusing on
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06:05
those individual words and translating.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
06:09
So let's get going.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So I'm gonna look at five things, okay?
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”
06:18
Word stress chunks, weak forms,
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์ฒญํฌ, ์•ฝํ˜•,
06:21
contractions, and connected speech,
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์ถ•์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ
06:24
which cover all of the aspects we've talked about.
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.
06:27
Let's begin with word stress.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Actually grammatically, this is sentence stress.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
It's the words that we stress in a sentence, okay?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:43
So for example, can you spot and tell me
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:47
which words I am stressing in this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:51
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
06:55
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
06:58
Like, ticket, London.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ‹ฐ์ผ“, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜.
07:02
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
07:05
What about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
07:06
Can you pay by cash?
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:09
Pay, cash.
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:11
Can you pay by cash?
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:13
Okay, so when you are listening to stuff,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ,
07:17
focus, first of all, on the stressed words.
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์šฐ์„  ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:22
Because those are the ones that carry the main meaning.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
They're the most important words.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Typically the noun, the verbs, the adjectives, the adverbs,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ๋”
07:35
the bigger words, right?
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ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค, ๋งž์ฃ ?
07:37
Pay, cash, you can understand.
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์ง€๋ถˆ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ, ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Can you pay by cash, okay?
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:42
Two more examples.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Again, pick out the words I stress.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:47
You should have asked, I would've been happy to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
07:51
Asked, happy, do.
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๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
You should have asked, I would've been happy to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
07:59
Or, that's fine.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
I didn't wanna trouble you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:04
Fine, trouble, you.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ.
08:07
It's fine, I didn't wanna trouble you.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:10
Okay, so picking out those stressed words.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
08:17
Great, so here's a quick tip for you.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
You should be doing two kinds of listening, right?
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๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:23
Intensive and extensive.
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์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Intensive is very short audio clips or video clips,
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Intensive๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ
08:30
maybe up to a minute,
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 1๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:32
where you are analyzing specific things.
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.
08:36
Extensive can be 20 minutes, 30 minutes, an hour
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 20 ๋ถ„, 30๋ถ„, ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
watching a film, listening to a podcast
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
08:43
where you're just exposing yourself
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ 
08:45
and following the general idea, okay?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
08:48
You need to be doing both kinds.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
When you're doing intensive listening,
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์ง‘์ค‘ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:53
one exercise is to focus on the words that are stressed.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:59
So listen to the sentences.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:01
If you have the tape script, transcript,
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ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ๋Œ€๋ณธ, ๋Œ€๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:04
you can underline the stressed words
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:07
or make a note here or on paper as you listen
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์ด์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:11
and focus on the stressed words
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š”
09:13
because they carry the meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So when you're doing IELTS listening, listening for gist,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ IELTS ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ,
09:19
for the main idea, the stressed words
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์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
09:22
are the main ones, right?
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์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ ?
09:24
Can you pay by cash?
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:25
Pay, cash.
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:27
That's all you need to know.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
You don't need to be focusing on every word.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Mm hmm.
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์Œ ํ .
09:34
Okey dokey, moving on.
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์˜คํ‚ค ๋„ํ‚ค, ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Secondly, chunks.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ฒญํฌ.
09:43
Chunks are really important, right?
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๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ ? ๋น„๋””์˜ค
09:46
You remember at the beginning of the video I said, good day.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Good day, good day.
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์ข‹์€ ๋‚ , ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ .
09:52
Have a good day, right?
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”?
09:54
Have a good day is a chunk.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
09:56
It's a piece of language
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:58
where we take the sound of that language
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
10:02
and we focus on the sound.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Have a good day, right?
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”?
10:06
I don't know how many words that is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Have a good day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
10:09
It's actually four, but what's in my head is the sound.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Have a good day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
10:15
And you'll notice most grammatical forms
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€
10:19
are really chunks, right?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒญํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:21
I'd like to.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:23
I'd like to.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:24
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:27
I'd like to.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:28
You can actually practice with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
I'd like to.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:34
I'd like to.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:36
And really, right, close your, I was gonna say your ears.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง, ๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์œผ์„ธ์š” .
10:40
Close your eyes and really listen to the sound.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:44
I'd like to.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:45
I'd like to.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:48
That's what you need to get.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
The same with I should have.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ.
10:52
I should have.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
10:54
I should have called before coming, right?
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์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
10:58
I would've, the same.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:59
I would've.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So listen to those sounds.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:03
Can you.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”.
11:04
Can you.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”.
11:05
Can you help?
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๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
11:06
Can you come?
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์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
11:07
Can you give me?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜?
11:09
Can you, can you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:11
Get the sound, okay?
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
11:13
Others, very common, I want to, I didn't want to,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค, ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€
11:18
I didn't want to.
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์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
11:19
Notice here, I didn't.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
The 'tuh,' oh, I dropped it.
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'tuh', ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด.
11:27
Drop the 'tuh.'
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'tuh.'๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋ผ.
11:28
I didn't want to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
11:30
Want to, want 'tuh.'
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์›ํ•˜๊ณ , 'tuh.'
11:33
I drop the T.
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์ €๋Š” T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Oh, you've got the D here, the T here.
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ D๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  T๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
I didn't want to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
11:41
I didn't want to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
11:42
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
11:44
I didn't want to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
11:47
I didn't want to go.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
11:51
I didn't want to come.
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๋‚˜๋Š”์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
11:54
So start training your ear to pick out
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”
11:58
these sounds or these chunks, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:01
The secret is chunks.
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๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
Most idiomatic expressions are chunks, right?
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ฒญํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
It's a piece of cake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
I don't know how many words that is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
It is a piece of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
That is just one sound.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
It's a piece of cake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
It's a piece of cake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
It's a piece of cake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
It doesn't matter, right?
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์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ฃ ?
12:24
Notice again, it doesn't, the 'tuh' drops,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'tuh'๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
12:27
it doesn't matter.
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์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
It doesn't matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
So your grammatical structures
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ
12:33
and your idiomatic expressions are mostly chunks
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์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฒญํฌ
12:36
and this is what you need to be listening for.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
12:41
Moving on.
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๊ณ„์†.
12:43
By the way, if you want to practice more and more chunks,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒญํฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:46
go and check out The Fluency Gym on the website.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ The Fluency Gym์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:50
The links below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ.
12:51
There's lots of chunks there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Lots of IELTS questions and answers.
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๋งŽ์€ IELTS ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€.
12:56
And they're done by chunks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
And you can just practice listening and speaking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:02
How good is that?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
13:08
Now talking of the gym, The Fluency Gym.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์ธ The Fluency Gym์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
When you go to the gym,
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ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
13:13
you see some people who are really strong, right?
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์ •๋ง ํž˜์ด ์„ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ฃ ?
13:16
Now, what's the opposite of strong?
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์ž, ๊ฐ•ํ•จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
13:20
The opposite of strong is weak.
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๊ฐ•ํ•จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์•ฝํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
It's the same with language and words.
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์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
So many words in English
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š”
13:29
have a weak form and a strong form.
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์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Right.
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13:38
Particularly the small little words in English, okay?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
13:42
Have a look at these words.
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์ด ๋ง๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:46
How do you pronounce them?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:51
Well, I don't what you said, but I'm guessing you said
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
13:56
for, to, do, are, you.
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.
14:00
Now that's true 10% of the time, right?
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์ด์ œ 10%๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:05
That's the strong form.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
And we use that when we stress the word, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
14:11
It's for, no, for example, who is this for, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:16
Who is this for?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:18
Who do I give it to?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„๊นŒ์š”?
14:20
You stress the word and it's the strong form.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
But did you know 90% of the time, we don't stress the word
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 90%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
14:29
and we don't use the strong form.
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๊ฐ•ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
We use the weak form.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
14:34
So actually, how do you pronounce these words?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:37
'fuh,' 'tuh,' 'duh' or 'juh,' 'uh,' 'yuh.'
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'ํ—ˆ', 'ํ—ˆ', '๋”' ๋˜๋Š” '์ €', '์–ด' '์•ผ.'
14:45
'Uh,' 'yuh.'
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'์–ด' '์–ด.'
14:46
How strange is that?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:47
But that's how we really pronounce them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
And that's what you are listening to
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14:52
when you listen to native speakers, right?
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:55
They don't say it's for you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
They say it's for you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:00
It's for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:02
Or even the it (mimics explosion)
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ(ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)๋„
15:03
It's for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
It's for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:07
It's for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:08
The you is stressed, right?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ์ฃ ?
15:09
It's for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:11
Hmm.
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ํ .
15:12
For example, let's take do, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:14
I do like pizza.
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์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
I'm stressing it, right?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:18
I do like pizza.
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์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Do you like pizza?
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ํ”ผ์ž ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
15:22
'Duh,' 'yuh.'
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'์ด๋Ÿฐ' '์•ผ.'
15:24
Do you like pizza?
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ํ”ผ์ž ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
15:26
You see, that's the unstressed form.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
In our phrases we are using at the beginning,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
15:32
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
A ticket to London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“.
15:36
It's not to, it's 'tuh,' right?
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ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'tuh' ๋งž์ฃ ?
15:39
You could say to if it was,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:43
I want a ticket to London, not from London,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:47
'cause you're stressing to.
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.
15:49
But normally a ticket to London.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ํ–‰ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
A ticket for two, a table for two.
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2์ธ์šฉ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“, 2์ธ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”.
15:54
Go to the restaurant.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:55
A table for two.
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2์ธ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”.
15:56
A table for two.
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2์ธ์šฉ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”.
15:59
I've changed from to to 'fuh,' right?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'ํŽ‘'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ง€?
16:03
A ticket to London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“.
16:05
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
16:07
So you may be thinking or asking,
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16:10
Keith, what are these small words
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Keith, ์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
16:14
that have a weak form and a strong form?
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?
16:16
Well, there's a lot,
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๋ญ, ๋งŽ๊ธด
16:18
but the main ones are auxiliaries, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ตฐ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
16:21
Like these.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
16:23
Be, do, have, can, which will be pronounced,
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Be, do, have, can์€ 'wuh', '
16:27
the be is was or were,
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16:30
was, 'wuh,' 'duh,' 'huv,' 'kun.'
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duh', 'huv', 'kun'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Personal pronouns, you, he, and she
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์ธ์นญ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, you, he, she๋Š”
16:38
would be 'yuh,' 'hih,' 'shuh.'
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'yuh', 'hih', 'shuh'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Prepositions, right?
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋งž์ฃ ?
16:44
To, at, of, for become 'tuh,' 'ut,' 'uv,' 'fuh.'
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To, at, of, for๋Š” 'tuh', 'ut', 'uv', 'fuh'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Conjunctions, and, but, than.
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ, and, but, than.
16:57
'an,' 'but,' 'thin.'
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'์•ˆ' 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ' '์–‡๋‹ค.'
17:01
By and large, it's the schwa sound
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ
17:04
that we are using in the weak form.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
Not always, but usually.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
17:10
So that's it.
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17:10
The weak form's really, really important.
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๋‹ค์•ผ.
์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:19
Next I'm gonna mention contractions, right?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:23
Contract is to reduce.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
Contractions are where, for example, instead of saying,
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
17:28
I will, we say I'll.
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I will์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  I'll์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
I am, I'm.
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๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”.
17:33
In spoken English, we normally use contractions
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
17:37
in written English, especially academic English, we don't.
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๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ ํ•™์ˆ  ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
But when you're speaking and listening
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:43
to people in conversations on films,
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์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
17:46
you will be listening for these contractions.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
So you'll have I'll, I'd, instead of I would,
381
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ I'll, I'd, I would,
17:55
should've, I should've instead of I should have.
382
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should've, I should've ๋Œ€์‹ ์— I should have๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
I would've instead of I would have.
383
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
I'd have, right?
384
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
18:07
I would've or I'd've.
385
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
18:10
I'd've told you, for example.
386
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
18:12
In our examples we had, I'd like, I'd.
387
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
388
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
18:18
Or I should've, I should have called before coming.
389
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
18:23
We also had, you should've asked
390
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
18:26
I would've been happy to do it.
391
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์–ด
18:28
You should've asked.
392
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๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
18:31
I would've been.
393
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1560
๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
I would've been happy to do it.
394
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
18:35
Or it's fine.
395
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
It's fine.
396
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
18:38
Drop your T, drop your it.
397
1118460
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ T๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋ผ.
18:40
It's fine!
398
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„!
18:42
Let's move on.
399
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:44
And now number five, connected speech.
400
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
And this is the biggie.
401
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
This is the big one that makes listening really difficult.
402
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:55
But once you get this, your listening skills
403
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€
18:59
are just gonna rocket. (mimics explosion)
404
1139070
4733
๊ธ‰์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (ํญ๋ฐœ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ)
19:07
So here's the rule, okay?
405
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๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
19:11
When a word ends with a consonant sound
406
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ 
19:16
and the next word begins with a vowel sound,
407
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ
19:20
we usually connect the two words, okay?
408
1160010
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
We can connect the sounds or we can add a sound
409
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์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
19:30
to make the connection.
410
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ
19:32
Let's have a look at the first chunk we mentioned before.
411
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒญํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:35
I'd like to get a ticket to London, right?
412
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
19:41
There's two connections here.
413
1181250
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
I'd like to 'getta.'
414
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŸํƒ€'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
19:45
Get a.
415
1185510
1230
๋„์ฐฉ.
19:46
We just link.
416
1186740
1020
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
'Getta.'
417
1187760
1170
'์ œํƒ€.'
19:48
'Getta,'
418
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Getta,
19:50
Ticket to, ticket 'tuh,' we also link,
419
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Ticket to, Ticket 'tuh'๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
19:55
but because the T and the T are the same,
420
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T์™€ T๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:58
we just have one.
421
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
'Ticketuh,' 'ticketuh.'
422
1200102
1917
'ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์–ด' 'ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์–ด.'
20:03
'Getta,' 'ticketuh.'
423
1203906
1667
'๊ฒŸํƒ€' 'ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์–ด.'
20:06
Got it?
424
1206458
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
20:08
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
425
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
20:12
More examples.
426
1212360
1293
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ.
20:15
In the phrase, I should have called you before coming.
427
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
20:19
Called you.
428
1219410
3210
์ „ํ™” ํ–ˆ์–ด.
20:22
'Caldyuh.'
429
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837
'์นผ๋“€.'
20:24
The you is 'yuh,' right?
430
1224480
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'yuh' ๋งž์ฃ ?
20:26
'Caldyuh.'
431
1226310
927
'์นผ๋“€.'
20:28
It's sometimes a 'duh,' sometimes a 'juh,"
432
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 'duh', ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 'juh',
20:33
I should have 'caldyuh.'
433
1233780
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'caldyuh'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
'Caldyuh.'
434
1236086
1384
'์นผ๋“€.'
20:37
I should have called you before coming.
435
1237470
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์˜ค๊ธฐ์ „์— ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ์ง€
20:40
Close your eyes.
436
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2036
๋ˆˆ๊ฐ์•„์ค˜
20:42
I should have called you before coming.
437
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3514
์˜ค๊ธฐ์ „์— ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ์ง€ '
20:45
'Juh.'
438
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์ฏง.'
20:46
Can you hear the 'juh?'
439
1246800
1866
'์–ด?' ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
20:48
Great.
440
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1494
์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:50
More examples.
441
1250160
900
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”
20:51
I should have asked.
442
1251060
1560
20:52
I should have asked.
443
1252620
1963
.
20:54
'Vuh,' 'ah,' 'vast.'
444
1254583
2174
'์™€,' '์•„,' '์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ.'
20:59
I should have asked.
445
1259010
2040
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
21:01
Notice we often dropped the K, right,
446
1261050
2550
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ K๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„,
21:03
as well in asked, right?
447
1263600
3030
๋งž์•„?
21:06
We often dropped the K.
448
1266630
1890
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… K๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด
21:08
You should have asked.
449
1268520
1293
21:11
And another one, I would've been happy to do it.
450
1271820
3870
๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด . '
21:15
Here we add a sound.
451
1275690
2610
์šฐ'
21:18
Do, 'cause it's a 'wuh,' we put the 'wuh.'
452
1278300
3390
๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '์šฐ'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์žฌ์น˜ ํ•ด ํ•ด
21:21
Do wit, like a wit.
453
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21:24
Wit.
454
1284720
833
21:25
Do it, do it.
455
1285553
2437
21:27
Happy to do it.
456
1287990
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๊ธฐ๋ป ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด
21:30
Get it?
457
1290420
1200
?
21:31
I would've been happy to do it.
458
1291620
2013
๋‚˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ
21:34
Or as well, I didn't want to trouble you.
459
1294843
5000
.
21:40
So here we connect the didn't and the want,
460
1300290
4080
ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
21:44
but we dropped the T.
461
1304370
1560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
I didn't want to.
462
1305930
2700
๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›
21:48
Want to, want 'tuh.'
463
1308630
2190
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
21:50
Want 'tuh.'
464
1310820
1320
์›ํ•˜๋Š” 'tuh.'
21:52
I didn't want to trouble you.
465
1312140
3210
๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์„
21:55
I didn't want to trouble you.
466
1315350
2670
๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
21:58
Again, close your eyes and see if you can hear the sounds.
467
1318020
3360
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:01
Want 'tuh."
468
1321380
1379
์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
22:02
I didn't want to trouble you.
469
1322759
2224
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
If you can hear it, you're starting to get the gist
470
1326030
3510
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ น์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”์ ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:09
to get the hang of it.
471
1329540
2190
.
22:11
Excellent.
472
1331730
930
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
22:12
So those are some examples with the connected speech.
473
1332660
4796
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:17
So as you are listening intensively or extensively,
474
1337456
4474
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ
22:21
try and notice the connected words.
475
1341930
2940
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:24
Try and listen to them.
476
1344870
1680
์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:26
Stop if you want and try repeating it,
477
1346550
3270
์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:29
'cause that can also help you.
478
1349820
2520
๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
22:32
And if you've got the transcript,
479
1352340
1380
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…น์ทจ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
22:33
you can just make the connection.
480
1353720
1770
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
You can write and make the connection.
481
1355490
1953
์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
It's just building up the habit
482
1358280
1470
์Šต๊ด€์„ ์Œ“๊ณ 
22:39
and starting to notice this, right?
483
1359750
3086
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
22:42
Let me go through those four sentences we began with
484
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋„ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„
22:47
and see if you can start hearing the different things.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:51
I'd like to get a ticket to London.
486
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ํ–‰ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
22:56
Can you pay by cash?
487
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:59
You should have asked, I would've been happy to do it.
488
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
23:02
Ah, that's fine.
489
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์•„, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
I didn't want to trouble you.
490
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
Right?
491
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
23:08
Excellent.
492
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
23:10
Hopefully you are starting to notice.
493
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์ž˜๋งŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
What would be great would be to go back and listen again.
494
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
Make a note of all of these features.
495
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:18
They're in there, they're in English every day.
496
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
And all of this will help you understand
497
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:24
native speakers much, much better.
498
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.
23:27
And it's the key to your success
499
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
23:30
in the IELTS listening, right?
500
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IELTS ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:33
So as I began, should we go and have a good day?
501
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
23:39
Shall we go?
502
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๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
23:41
Let's go and have a good day.
503
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ž.
23:44
Just before you go though, I hope all of this helps.
504
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
If you want more practice
505
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:49
or you want more details about listening skills,
506
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
23:51
follow the link below to the website.
507
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
23:53
There's a whole article with more information.
508
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์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:56
Go and check out the Fluency Gym,
509
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23:58
great for your listening and your pronunciation.
510
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2910
๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ข‹์€ Fluency Gym์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:01
If you like this video, go and check out my online course.
511
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:05
It's on Udemy, IELT Speaking, Get IELT Speaking Success.
512
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Udemy์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, IELT ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, IELT ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ.
24:10
Get a Band 7+.
513
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๋ฐด๋“œ 7+๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
24:12
It will really help you level up
514
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:15
and get ready for your speaking test coming up soon.
515
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
It's been a pleasure being with you as always today.
516
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์—ฌ์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
Do take care, stay safe, and I look forward
517
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ ,
24:27
to seeing you next week with a new video.
518
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
New ideas.
519
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด.
24:31
Take care now. (upbeat rock music)
520
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๋ก ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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