10 Advanced Phrasal Verbs to Understand Native English Speakers

6,793 views ใƒป 2024-10-05

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Here are 10 advanced phrasal verbs for any topic
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- ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:04
that will help you understand native English speakers.
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ใ€‚
00:08
(upbeat music)
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๏ผˆๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:18
Hello, it's Keith from "English Speaking Success"
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใ€ŒEnglish Speaker Successใ€
00:20
and the website Keith Speaking Academy,
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ใจใ€
00:23
where you become a confident English speaker.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ Keith Speaker ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฎ Keith ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Now, if you want to understand
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ใ•ใฆใ€
00:28
native speakers or proficient speakers,
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚„็†Ÿ็ทดใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:31
you must know lots of phrasal verbs.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:34
We use them all the time.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
00:38
or an adverbial particle,
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ 1 ใคๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€
00:41
or sometimes two actually.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
For example, to switch on.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:46
To switch on the light.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
To switch off the light.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
00:51
Many, not many, some phrase of herbs can be idiomatic,
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ๅคšใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œturn upใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:56
like to turn up, meaning to appear.
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ใ€‚
01:01
I'm happy that you turned up today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Thank you. Yes.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:06
Now, as I said, native English speakers
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
01:08
and proficient speakers of English use phrasal verbs a lot,
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ใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็†Ÿ็ทด่€…ใฏใ€็‰นใซๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใง ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
01:13
especially in these everyday conversations.
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ใ€‚
01:17
Oh, and if you're preparing for IELTS speaking test,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
01:20
then these 10 advanced phrasal verbs today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€
01:23
might help you stand out from the crowd.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
So in this video,
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ใใ“ใงใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹
01:30
I'll give you 10 advanced phrasal verbs
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ 10 ๅ€‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:32
in the context of work.
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ใ€‚
01:34
And also at the end of the video,
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€
01:36
I'll give you a story using all of them
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒˆโ€‹โ€‹ใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:39
to see how much you've learned.
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ใ€‚
01:42
Oh, and as a bonus, if you download the PDF,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใพใ‘ใซใ€ PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:45
you can review all of these,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
01:46
but also get a story of these phrasal verbs
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01:49
in the context of study, schools, and teachers.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ€ ๅญฆๆ กใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚‚ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
The truth is these phrasal verbs are really flexible
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ๅฎŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้žๅธธใซๆŸ”่ปŸใง
01:58
and I think can be used for many different topics.
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ใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Sounds good?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
02:02
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:03
Let's jump in.
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02:09
Okay, phrasal verb number one,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใใฎ 1ใ€
02:11
to drum into.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใ‚คใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Okay, now a drum is this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Right, now,
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ใใ†ใ€
02:19
to drum something into someone
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฉใ่พผใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใพใงใ€
02:22
is to teach something again and again, persistently,
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ไฝ•ๅบฆ ใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ—ใคใ“ใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™
02:27
until they remember it.
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ใ€‚
02:30
It's a bit like the idea of drumming.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ๆผ”ๅฅใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Boom, boom, boom, boom, boom.
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ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒณใ€‚
02:34
You continually drum the information.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตถใˆใšๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅฉใ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
You beat the information into somebody, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅฉใ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:41
For example, our boss always drums
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธŠๅธใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
02:45
the importance of deadlines into our team,
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็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅฉใ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
02:49
but we still miss them.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:54
Number two.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
02:55
Number two, to stir up.
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€็…ฝใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
To stir.
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ใ‹ใๆททใœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
02:59
Well, to stir is this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‹ใๆททใœใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
I can stir my tea,
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ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ใ‹ใๆททใœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™
03:08
but to stir up is to cause a problem to grow.
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ใŒใ€ใ‹ใๆททใœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ‹กๅคงใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
For example, my colleague Jim
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎๅŒๅƒšใฎใ‚ธใƒ ใฏ
03:16
likes to stir things up in meetings.
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ไผš่ญฐใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใๅ›žใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Often he says things
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ
03:21
that he knows people will disagree with.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
03:25
Number three, to settle down.
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3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€่ฝใก็€ใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
To settle down means to become calmer
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่ฝใก็€ใใจใฏใ€
03:32
or to calm down,
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03:34
like, it's been busy at work,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ
03:37
but things are settling down now.
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ใ‘ใฉใ€ไปŠใฏ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฝใก็€ใใ€่ฝใก็€ใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
There's a similar phrasal verb, which is to settle in,
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ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€Œๅฎš็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:45
but with a different meaning.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:46
To settle in means to get used to a new place.
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ๅฎš็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
For example, if you start a new job,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:53
your boss might say, "Oh, today's your first day.
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ไธŠๅธใŒใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒๅˆๆ—ฅใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:56
How are you settling in?"
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:00
"I'm settling in very well. Thank you."
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ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚้ †่ชฟใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ€
04:03
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
04:04
Number four, to crack up.
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4็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ๆฑบ่ฃ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
04:07
To crack someone up means to,
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
04:10
well, to make someone laugh uncontrollably,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ ๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใซ็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
04:14
or to crack up, if I crack up,
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:17
I laugh a lot, uncontrollably.
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็งใฏๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใซๅคง็ฌ‘ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
For example, my boss is so funny, he cracks me up.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใใฆใ€็งใ‚’ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Be a bit careful, 'cause to crack up, I crack up,
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใซใฏ
04:30
can have two meanings.
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2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
It can be to laugh or to break down,
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็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
04:35
like an emotional breakdown,
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04:38
So be careful.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:39
If your boss cracks up,
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ไธŠๅธใŒๆฉŸๅซŒใ‚’ๆ‚ชใใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:41
it may be that they're laughing,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:43
but it may be that they are stressed
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ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ
04:46
and emotionally breaking down.
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็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Two very different things. How do you know?
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2 ใคใฎใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:50
The context, look at the context, and you'll know.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Number five, to stand in for.
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5็•ช็›ฎใ€ไปฃๅฝนใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
So you've got two adverbial particles here.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžๅŠฉ่ฉžใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
To stand in for someone
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ไปฃๅฝนใจใฏใ€
05:03
means to replace someone temporarily.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Often you can stand in for somebody at work.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใง่ชฐใ‹ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:09
If they're sick and they're off,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใงไผ‘ใฟใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:11
maybe you stand in for them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ‹™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:14
For example, Jack is off work today,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏไปŠๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใŒไผ‘ใฟใช
05:17
so I am standing in for him.
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ใฎใงใ€็งใŒๅฝผใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:22
Listen, if you're enjoying and finding this useful,
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:25
do remember to subscribe and like the video.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ— ใฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:28
Let's go in now to number six.
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ใงใฏใ€6 ็•ชใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:35
Number six is to fend for yourself,
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6็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
05:39
to fend for yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:42
The for becomes fur,
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forใ€ใฏๆฏ›็šฎใซใชใ‚Šใ€
05:43
to fend for yourself,
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
05:45
to fend for myself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
I fend for myself,
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹
05:48
and it means to take care of yourself.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Do you know, when I was a teenager and I lived at home,
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ็งใŒ10ไปฃใฎ้ ƒใ€ๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€
05:56
my mum used to do the cooking,
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ๆฏใฏๆ–™็†ใ€
05:58
do the washing, do the tidying.
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ๆด—ๆฟฏใ€็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:00
When I went to university, suddenly,
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ๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใใจใ€็ช็„ถใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
06:03
I had to fend for myself.
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ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:07
Another example, after I became a freelancer,
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใซใชใฃใŸๅพŒใ€
06:10
I had to fend for myself,
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06:12
finding clients, negotiating contracts, and so on.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ไบคๆธ‰ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ
06:17
Another expression, an idiom that is similar in meaning
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใซใ€Œ
06:20
is to stand on your own two feet.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบŒๆœฌใฎ่ถณใง็ซ‹ใคใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
When I went to university,
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ๅคงๅญฆใซ้€ฒๅญฆใ—ใŸใจใใ€
06:25
I had to stand on my own two feet.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธก่ถณใง็ซ‹ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:28
Nice expression.
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็ด ๆ•ตใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:30
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
06:31
To delve into,
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่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
06:33
and often here we link.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
To delve into.
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ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:36
There's a v sound, right?
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vใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:39
Vrum.
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06:39
So delve into means to examine something
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ใƒดใƒฉใƒ ใ€‚
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆ
06:44
and find out more information about it.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:47
For example, I know these reports are really important,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:52
so I will delve into them as soon as I can.
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ใฎใงใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฟในใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:56
You could also say, "I've got a new book.
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ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:58
I can't wait to delve into my new book."
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœฌใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:02
Let's move on, another phrasal verb.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:06
Okay, number eight, to dive into.
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ใ•ใฆใ€8 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Again that v the sound, to dive into.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:13
To dive is this, right?
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ๆฝœใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:16
If you like swimming, you might dive into the water,
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ๆฐดๆณณใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ ๆฐดใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:20
but, idiomatically, it can also mean
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ใŒใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่พผใ‚ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:22
to start doing something with lots of energy.
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ใ€‚
07:26
For example, similar to the last one, I've got a new book.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‰ๅ›žใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœฌใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:29
I'm going to dive into this book
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07:31
straight after I've recorded this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ™ใใซใ“ใฎๆœฌใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Or, after the meeting,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐใฎๅพŒใ€
07:37
we immediately dived into developing
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ใ™ใใซ
07:40
the strategy for the upcoming campaign.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅ็ญ–ๅฎšใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:44
Great if you're in marketing.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆบใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
07:48
Okay, number nine, to reckon on.
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ใ•ใฆใ€9 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Now, you may know the verb to reckon.
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ใ•ใฆใ€reck ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:53
I reckon, you reckon, meaning I think, right?
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็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:57
I reckon it's a good idea.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
I think it's a good idea.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
But to reckon on something
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€
08:03
means that you feel something is likely to happen,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€
08:06
and so you make plans depending on that.
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:13
we're having a party after the meeting
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ไผš่ญฐใฎๅพŒใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใฎใงใ™
08:15
and we are reckoning on about 50 people coming,
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ใŒใ€็ด„50ไบบใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:19
so make sure there are enough snacks.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅๅˆ†ใช่ปฝ้ฃŸใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:23
You could use it in the negative as well, like,
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08:25
"Well, we didn't reckon on this product being so popular.
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ใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉไบบๆฐ—ใŒโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:30
We need to produce more."
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
This is a tricky one to learn.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
It can be used in different context,
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
08:37
so try and expose yourself as much as possible
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
08:40
to different context.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
08:41
Remember, at the end of this, there's a PDF,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏ PDF ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:44
and there's a story about study and school,
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใจๅญฆๆ กใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉฑใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:47
which will give you new context as well.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ƒŒๆ™ฏใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:50
Let's move on to the last one, number 10,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 10 ็•ชใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ†
08:54
which I hope doesn't happen.
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ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
You'll find out why in a minute.
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
Number 10 is to drift off, to drift off.
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10็•ชใฏใ€ๆผ‚ๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆผ‚ๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
To drift is just when something moves slowly,
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ๆผ‚ๆตใจใฏใ€ใพใ‚‹ใงๆฐด้ขไธŠใฎ่‘‰ใŒๆผ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
09:07
like if it's a leaf on the water is drifting.
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ใ€‚ ๆฐดใ‚„็ฉบๆฐ—
09:12
Something being moved by the water or the air is drifting.
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ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๆผ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
09:17
To drift off means to fall asleep,
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ๆผ‚ๆตใ€ใจใฏ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
09:20
but not usually on purpose.
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ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:22
I mean not intentionally.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
So to drift off, maybe when something is really boring,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆผ‚ๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€€ๅฑˆใชใจใใ€
09:29
then you might drift off.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆผ‚ๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:31
For example, the meeting was so boring,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
09:35
I began to drift off
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ๆฐ—ใŒๆ•ฃใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š
09:38
or I drifted off.
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ใ€้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
That's why I hope, in this video, you haven't drifted off.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
I hope it's been useful
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใก
09:46
and you've found out lots of new phrases.
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:48
You can start practicing, but also listening for
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
09:52
so you can understand native speakers
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
09:54
and proficient speakers a lot better.
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ใ‚„็†Ÿ็ทดใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
Now, don't leave me just yet
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใ ็งใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
10:00
because I'm about to tell you a story in the context of work
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10:04
using all of these phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:07
Okay, let's see how much you have picked up
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้žๅ…ฌๅผใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:11
to learn informally.
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ใ€‚
10:14
The story is called, "Sophie's Big Break."
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ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใฏใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๅคงใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟซ้ฉใซ
10:21
If you're sitting comfortably, let's begin.
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ๅบงใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:25
"Sophie's Big Break."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๅคงใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚
10:27
Sophie had just started a new job at a marketing company.
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐไผš็คพใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:31
She was nervous but excited.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:34
On her second day, her manager
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2ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใฎ
10:36
asked her to stand in for Tim,
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅฝผๅฅณใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ 
10:38
who was on vacation.
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ใ€‚
10:40
Sophie wasn't sure if she could handle the responsibility,
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏใใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่ฒ ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
10:44
but she accepted.
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ใŒใ€ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:47
At first, it was difficult to manage all of Tim's tasks,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ—ใŸ
10:52
but after a few days, things began to settle down.
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ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซใฏ ็ŠถๆณใŒ่ฝใก็€ใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:56
The office was busy,
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™
10:57
but she learned how to keep things under control.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:01
Her colleagues were very supportive
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅŒๅƒšใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ”ๅŠ›็š„ใง
11:02
and they helped her when she felt overwhelmed.
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:08
One day during a team meeting,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐไธญใ€
11:11
somebody told a funny story about a client
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
11:14
and everybody started to crack up.
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ใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ–ใ‚ใ‚ใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:18
Sophie laughed so hard that she almost cried.
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏ ๆณฃใใใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใปใฉๅคง็ฌ‘ใ„ใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:22
It was nice to see the team having fun together,
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11:25
even when work was stressful.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
After the meeting, the team had to dive into a new project.
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ไผš่ญฐใฎๅพŒใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:32
Sophie felt a bit lost at first and quickly realized
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆœ€ๅˆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆˆธๆƒ‘ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:37
that there was a lot of data to go through,
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11:40
so she actually needed to work overtime
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฎ‹ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
11:43
to delve into the reports
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11:45
so she could understand everything.
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ใ€‚
11:48
As the project deadline approached,
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใใจใ€
11:51
Sophie had to long hours,
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅŠดๅƒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใš
11:54
and sometimes she would drift off at her desk.
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€… ๆœบใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ†ใ‚ใ†ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:58
She was so tired.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:00
Aw.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
12:01
It wasn't easy fending for herself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:03
Now, Tim wasn't there to help her.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:06
It was challenging,
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ๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸ
12:07
but she managed to get everything done on time.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:11
However, the project had stirred up
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ
12:15
some confusion among the clients,
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎ้–“ใงๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€
12:18
and Sophie had to explain things again and again.
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:23
Her manager was very patient
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฟ่€ๅผทใ
12:25
and kept repeating the same instructions
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ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใจใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅŒใ˜ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
12:28
to Sophie and the team.
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ใ€‚
12:30
"I need to drum this into you," he said.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฉใ่พผใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:33
"With every new project,
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ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใณใซใ€
12:35
we must follow the operating procedures
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้‹ๅ–ถๆ‰‹้ †ใจใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:39
and brand guidelines,
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ใ€‚
12:41
otherwise clients get confused," he said.
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๅŒๆฐใฏ่ชžใฃใŸใ€‚
12:45
Sophie listened carefully
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘
12:47
and made sure to follow every detail.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็ดฐ้ƒจใซๅพ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:52
At the end of two weeks,
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2้€ฑ้–“ใŒ็ตŒใฃใฆใ‚‚
12:53
Tom hadn't come back to work.
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:56
He had decided to go and work for himself
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ—ใฆ็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
12:59
as a ski instructor.
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ใ€‚
13:02
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
13:03
Sophie was quickly promoted, no surprise,
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ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏใ™ใใซๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฎไธๅœจไธญใซ
13:07
and took over his job
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13:08
as she had done such a good job during his absence.
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้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:13
And that was "Sophie's Big Break."
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๅคงใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:18
Big break is a big opportunity,
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ๅคงใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏใ€
13:20
the promotion and everything else.
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ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใฎๅคงใใชใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
Did you understand the story?
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่ฉฑใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:25
Did you catch all of those phrasal verbs?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
13:29
Ooh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
13:30
Did you notice which phrasal verb was not in the story?
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ใฉใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
13:36
Let me know in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:39
Now, here's a bonus learning strategy for you.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:44
The reason I share this story with you is quite simple.
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ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:48
When you learn new vocabulary,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€
13:51
in order to learn it deeply,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆทฑใๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
13:53
you have to see it in several contexts.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ YouTube ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’
13:56
It's not enough to watch a YouTube video with one example.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:00
That's not learning really.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ƒŒๆ™ฏใ‚’
14:03
A great way to give the context is stories,
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
14:06
and that's why in my online courses,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
14:08
like the Gold Course and the Vocabulary Vault,
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ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ Vocabulary Vault ใชใฉใฎ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
14:11
I use stories a lot to give the context
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่ƒŒๆ™ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅคš็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:14
to help students like you understand more deeply.
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ใ€‚
14:18
But I understand not everybody
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:21
can get a course or an online course,
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14:24
so here's something extra for you.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็‰นๅˆฅใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:26
If you download the PDF of all these 10 phrasal verbs,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ™ในใฆใฎ PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:31
you'll also get the story of "Sophie's Big Break,"
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ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๅคงใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚‚ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™
14:34
but as an extra bonus,
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ใŒใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒใชใฉใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ
14:36
you'll get another story using the phrasal verbs
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚‚ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:39
in the context of study, school, and teachers.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŸใกใ€‚
14:43
I hope that can help you on your learning journey
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14:46
to become a confident speaker of English.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆ—…ใฎใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:49
Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
And listen, I can't wait to see you in the next video.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:56
Take care, my friend.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใญใ€ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
14:57
Keep studying.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
14:58
All the best.
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ใ”ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
14:59
Bye-bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
15:00
(upbeat music)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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