IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: HOLIDAYS

61,105 views ใƒป 2024-07-12

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:06
- We are talking about holidays.
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- ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
If you've just arrived, why are you late? (laughs)
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็€ใ„ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใชใœ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ (็ฌ‘)
00:11
Don't worry. We're talking about holidays.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
We're gonna start talking here in particular
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็‰นใซ
00:15
about vocabulary for holidays, okay?
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
00:20
Collocations.
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
00:21
Just a quick look again at collocations here, right?
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ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:23
I just wanna share these with you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“โ€‹โ€‹ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
So when we talk about a holiday, collocations with holiday,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใจใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€
00:31
we might have a...
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...
00:33
Well, have a look.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
00:35
You can probably guess a lot of these, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:37
As you look, a ca holiday, a sk holiday.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€CAใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€SKใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚
00:46
So what you are looking at here, yeah, these, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:52
You might have a camping holiday,
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€
00:55
a skiing holiday, a summer holiday.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€ๅคไผ‘ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:00
You could have a winter holiday. Why not?
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ๅ†ฌไผ‘ใฟใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:03
A beach holiday.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใงใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚
01:06
A package holiday.
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผใ€‚
01:09
A package holiday is where everything is included.
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธๆ—…่กŒใซใฏ ใ™ในใฆใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Oops. Everything is included.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Food, tours, drinks, travel.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ€ๆ—…่กŒใ€‚
01:35
That's a package holiday.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Some people really like package holidays.
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใ‚€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
It's where you go to the travel agents.
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ๆ—…่กŒไปฃ็†ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Do people still go to the travel agents? I guess so.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒไปฃ็†ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
I think a lot of people book online nowadays,
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:55
but if you go to a travel agents, they often offer
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ใŒใ€ๆ—…่กŒไปฃ็†ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€
01:59
like a city break for the weekend,
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02:02
including your flight, your food, your hotel,
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่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใ€ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ€
02:06
a trip, guided tour.
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ๆ—…่กŒใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ไป˜ใใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ€้€ฑๆœซใฎใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
That kind of package is a package tour, package holiday.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใŒ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Everything is included.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
It's a very common collocation. It's a very common holiday.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Very popular holiday. Lots of people like it.
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้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
Why? Because it's super convenient.
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใ ใฃใฆ่ถ…ไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Everything is organized.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
You just turn up and enjoy and eat and drink.
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ใŸใ ๆฅใฆ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Š้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
The downside is you have to follow
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ๆฌ ็‚นใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅŽณๅฏ†ใชใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:38
a strict timetable every day.
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ใ€‚
02:41
And there's no independence to do your own thing.
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ใใ—ใฆ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่‡ชไธปๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:45
But, you know, it's courses for horses.
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ใงใ‚‚ใญใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏ้ฆฌใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
It's different people like different things.
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ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
So package holiday, a cruise holiday, right?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธๆ—…่กŒใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚บๆ—…่กŒใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:55
Some people like to go on a ship.
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่ˆนใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:57
Just in case you don't know. Going on a ship.
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ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆ ใ€‚ ่ˆนใซไน—ใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Some people love cruise holidays.
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ใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚บๆ—…่กŒใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Or an adventure holiday you could also have, right?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ†’้™บ็š„ใชไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ ้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:12
And breaks.
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ใใ—ใฆไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€‚
03:16
Well, actually, before we look at break,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
03:17
just let me take some of your questions here.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:22
Where are we? There was one up here.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:24
What's the meaning of...
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹...
03:25
Okay, Nova, skiing. Let me show you.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒŽใƒดใ‚กใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŠซ้œฒใ•ใ›ใฆใ€‚
03:27
It's a good question. A few people have asked about skiing.
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่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:30
It's a strange word because in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง
03:32
skiing has a double I, right?
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใฏ I ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธๆ€่ญฐใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
03:35
But if we go into Google,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€Google ใง่ชฟในใ‚Œใฐ
03:37
you'll see straight away, this is skiing, right?
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:41
Skiing on the snow.
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้›ชใฎไธŠใงใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:43
To ski and the noun skiing, I-I, double I.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใจๅ่ฉžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ€I-Iใ€ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซ Iใ€‚
03:50
I know. Strange spelling, but that's it.
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็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค‰ใช็ถดใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
That's skiing. Good question.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
03:58
Backpack holiday. Romelia, lovely to see you as always.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใƒญใƒกใƒชใ‚ขใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Yeah, backpack holiday you could have.
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ใใ†ใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:03
So that's where you put a rucksack and you go backpacking.
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ใใ“ใง ใƒชใƒฅใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ƒŒ่ฒ ใฃใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
To go backpacking or to backpack.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ€‚
04:09
A backpacking holiday. A backpack holiday.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใง้Žใ”ใ™ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:13
We can add that one. Why not?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:17
A backpack.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
04:20
You can say, I would say, "Let's go backpacking."
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:25
I think that's quite a nice...
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™...
04:28
An example, right? To see how you use it.
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ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
04:31
Let's go backpacking.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:33
Lots of young people go backpacking.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฅ่€…ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Albert, lovely. All-inclusive, an all-inclusive holiday.
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ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒ–ใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒ–ใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:39
So that's the same as a package holiday, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธไผ‘ๆš‡ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:45
So how can I put that? Because...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใฃใฆโ€ฆ
04:51
Okay, it's a or an.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ a ใ‹ an ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
A or an, because some of these begin with a vowel, right?
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A ใพใŸใฏ an ใฏใ€ ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:02
So an adventure holiday.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅ†’้™บไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€‚
05:05
An all-inclusive holiday.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒ–ใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚
05:19
Lovely. Nice, lovely.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใ€็ด ๆ•ตใ€‚
05:23
An all-inclusive holiday. Very, very nice.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒ–ใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใ€‚
05:26
Camping. Yes, Komron, camping holiday.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ณใƒ ใƒญใƒณใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
A fitness holiday. I've never heard of a fitness holiday.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚นไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚นไผ‘ๆš‡ใชใ‚“ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:32
But you know, I am out of touch. I probably don't know.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ ้€ฃ็ตกใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:35
I'm guessing that's where you do a lot of sport, right?
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ใใ“ใงใ‚ˆใใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Recently actually my brother
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ๅฎŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใฎๅ…„
05:41
and his wife went on a cycling holiday.
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ใจๅฝผใฎๅฆปใŒใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:44
Oh, cycling holiday.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€‚ ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใง
05:46
Cycling from one village to another
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ๆ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‘ใธ็งปๅ‹•ใ—
05:49
and stopping at different vineyards.
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ็•‘ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
This was in France, in Provence, on France.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒดใ‚กใƒณใ‚นใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใงใฎใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:53
So a cycling holiday. Whoops, maybe a fitness holiday.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€‚ ใŠใฃใจใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚นไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:58
Possibly a walking holiday. Yes, cycling holiday, yes.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆญฉใไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:03
Definitely. Interesting ideas.
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็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
I'll answer that question in a moment.
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฏใ™ใใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
I can see an interesting question.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:14
So skiing, we said we've got, yes, skiing on snow.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ€ ใใ†ใ€้›ชใฎไธŠใงใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:18
Overseas holiday. Possibly, yes.
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ๆตทๅค–ใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Staycation is quite...
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š...
06:22
Yeah, staycation is a kind of holiday
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ
06:24
where you stay at home, basically.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅฎถใซๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€็จฎใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Okay, great.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
(laughs) Kristin, don't get caught.
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ๆ•ใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใญใ€‚
06:34
You're secretly watching the lesson.
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ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:38
There was another question, but I've lost it.
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ไป–ใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅคฑๅฟตใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:40
They've all gone too fast. Not to worry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็š†ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ้ŽใŽใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…็„ก็”จใ€‚
06:43
A break we can talk about.
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่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€‚
06:45
Yeah, a city break, a countryside break.
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ใใ†ใ€้ƒฝไผšใงใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€็”ฐ่ˆŽใงใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€‚
06:49
So a break is normally a short holiday.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใฏ้€šๅธธ็Ÿญใ„ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
It's normally for one or two days, maybe three or four days.
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้€šๅธธใฏ1ๆ—ฅใ‹2 ๆ—ฅใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ3ๆ—ฅใ‹4ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
So a holiday is normally longer,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใฏ้•ทใใชใ‚Šใ€
07:03
and a break is normally shorter.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใฏ้€šๅธธ็Ÿญใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
So a break is kind of...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ... ไป•ไบ‹
07:08
It means a break from work. So it's a break.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงไผ‘ๆ†ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Normally, we think of that as shorter.
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
So a city break, you go and visit a city.
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ใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
Countryside break, you go and stay in the countryside.
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็”ฐ่ˆŽไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€็”ฐ่ˆŽใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Be careful, a city break is not
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€
07:31
that you take a break from the city
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใฆ
07:35
and go to the countryside,
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็”ฐ่ˆŽใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€
07:37
it's that you visit another city.
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ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
A countryside break, obviously you stay in a countryside.
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็”ฐ่ˆŽใงใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Fishing holiday, absolutely, yeah. A safari holiday, yes.
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้‡ฃใ‚Šไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซ ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚กใƒชไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Normally, yes, absolutely. Yeah, foreign holiday, yes.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆตทๅค–ใฎ็ฅๆ—ฅใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
All of these, absolutely.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ€‚
07:59
Meditating holiday, I've never heard of it,
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็ž‘ๆƒณใ™ใ‚‹ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:02
but I'm sure it exists, as you say, BabySongs.
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ใŒใ€็ขบใ‹ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€BabySongsใ€‚
08:06
Honeymoon holiday.
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ๆ–ฐๅฉšๆ—…่กŒใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚
08:08
Alexander, the idea is right
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™
08:11
but in English, we wouldn't say holiday.
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ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:15
We just say a honeymoon, right?
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ๆ–ฐๅฉšๆ—…่กŒใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:18
Not honeymoon holiday, only a honeymoon.
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ๆ–ฐๅฉšๆ—…่กŒใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–ฐๅฉšๆ—…่กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
So we would say, you know, "We're going on our honeymoon."
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€Œๆ–ฐๅฉšๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:27
I'll write this down. We are going on our honey...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
08:33
So even happy couples just married can speak good English.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅนธใ›ใชใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใงใ‚‚ ไธŠๆ‰‹ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
(laughs) We are going on our honeymoon
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ ๆ–ฐๅฉšๆ—…่กŒใฏ
08:40
without holiday, right?
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ไผ‘ใฟใชใ่กŒใใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:45
Excellent. Winter holiday we've got, yes.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ†ฌไผ‘ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
A beach break, yes you could have a beach break.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใงไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใงไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
Yes, let me write that in. Let's go for a beach break.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใงไผ‘ๆ†ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:53
Again, the idea is that that is shorter than a holiday.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
To go on a city break or to take a city break.
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ใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
09:07
Yeah, let's go on a city break. Let's take a city break.
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ใใ†ใ ใ€้ƒฝไผšใฎไผ‘ๆ†ฉใซ่กŒใ“ใ† ใ€‚ ่ก—ใงไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:17
I want to go on a city break.
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้ƒฝไผšใฎไผ‘ๆ†ฉใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Nice, yeah, all of those are good examples there.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Excellent. Good.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:26
(laughs) A coffee break. Yes, you are right.
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(็ฌ‘) ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
Because that break is super short, right?
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ใ ใฃใฆไผ‘ๆ†ฉใŒ่ถ…็Ÿญใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใปใ‚“ใฎ
09:31
Just for a few minutes. Exactly.
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ๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
09:34
So, bing, vocabulary.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€‚
09:37
Bing.
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ใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
09:39
Holidays.
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€‚
09:40
Holiday, now I've chosen this word because it actually has
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ใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
09:45
two different meanings.
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2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Sometimes there's a confusion.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆททไนฑใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
A holiday is a time when you don't work
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ›ใšใ€
09:53
so you can travel or relax, right?
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ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:56
Camping holiday, cycling holiday, a winter holiday.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€ๅ†ฌไผ‘ใฟใ€‚
10:00
All of those are holidays. You don't work.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:05
I'm going on holiday next week, so to go on holiday, right?
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ๆฅ้€ฑไผ‘ใฟใชใฎใงใ€ ไผ‘ใฟใซ่กŒใใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:10
Notice the use to go on holiday.
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹้š›ใฎ็”จ้€”ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:14
I'm going on holiday next week.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
10:15
We can also say, "I am taking a holiday next month."
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ใ€Œ ๆฅๆœˆใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
So to go on holiday or taking a holiday.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Both of those are fine.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
The other meaning of holiday
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
10:31
is an official day off work,
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10:37
usually for national celebrations.
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้€šๅธธใฏๅ›ฝใฎ็ฅ่ณ€่กŒไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ…ฌๅผใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚€ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
For national or religious sometimes celebrations.
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ๅ›ฝๅฎถ็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ใช ใŠ็ฅใ„ใซใ€‚
10:50
And this is normally when we talk about
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
10:52
a holiday, one day, right?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:55
Not always one day, but often.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้ ป็นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
So July the fourth. Today is a holiday, right?
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ใใ‚Œใง7ๆœˆ4ๆ—ฅใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:03
In the United States, July the fourth
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ7ๆœˆ4ๆ—ฅใŒ
11:06
is the Day of Independence.
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็‹ฌ็ซ‹่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
It's a holiday. It's a national holiday.
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใฎ็ฅๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
11:10
It doesn't mean people go camping and cycling and safari.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚กใƒชใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:15
It's a holiday. It's a day off work.
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
The point is it's an official time off work.
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆญฃๅผใชไป•ไบ‹ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
11:23
Official being the important word here, right?
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ๅ…ฌๅผใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:25
It's an official day off work.
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ๆญฃๅผใชไป•ไบ‹ไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
Holidays, you choose. Up here.
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใพใงใ€‚
11:30
But holiday here is an official day off work.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฏ ๆญฃๅผใชไป•ไบ‹ใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
11:35
Now, yes, it's true. It's not always one day.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:37
We can talk about the Christmas holidays.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
You might talk about Ramadan holidays.
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ใƒฉใƒžใƒ€ใƒณไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:44
Holly is a one-day holiday.
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ใƒ’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚ฎใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
11:47
Easter is like a three-day holiday.
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ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ3้€ฃไผ‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:51
So, but those are official holidays for...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ฌๅผใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ™...
11:56
Organized by the government if you like.
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ใŠๆœ›ใฟใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒไธปๅ‚ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
Okay, so there are two different meanings
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ใ•ใฆใ€
12:01
to holiday basically.
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
In the UK, we often talk about a bank holiday
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏ ้Š€่กŒไผ‘ๆฅญๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
because this kind of holiday, number two...
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—
12:09
Let me just put number one just to make it a bit clearer.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 1 ็•ช็›ฎใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
The kind of official holidays are...
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ๆญฃๅผใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏ...
12:17
Are what?
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ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:19
Kind of official holidays are normally one day...
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ๆญฃๅผใช็ฅๆ—ฅใฏ ้€šๅธธ 1 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
12:21
In England, they're normally on a Monday.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
12:24
I don't know why, but Mondays are often bank holidays.
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ ้Š€่กŒใฎ็ฅๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:28
So we have bank holiday Mondays.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ้Š€่กŒไผ‘ๆฅญๆ—ฅใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
I'm not sure why it's called a bank holiday.
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ใชใœ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:32
Probably something to do with the banks, obviously,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ้Š€่กŒใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:35
but I don't know why.
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ใŒใ€็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:36
We often call it a public holiday or a religious holiday.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ ็ฅๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎ—ๆ•™ไธŠใฎ็ฅๆ—ฅใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
We can say Christmas is my favorite holiday.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฏ ็งใฎไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใชไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:44
Next Monday is a bank holiday.
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ๆฌกใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ้Š€่กŒไผ‘ๆฅญๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
12:47
We are going to the beach for the day.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆ—ฅใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
Next Monday is a bank holiday.
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ๆฌกใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ้Š€่กŒไผ‘ๆฅญๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
I'm pretty sure this is only in the UK
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12:55
that we have bank holidays.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€
12:56
I don't think they say that in the United States or Canada.
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ใงใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:02
And I'm not sure about Australia.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ข
13:05
Maybe those of you in Australia can let me know
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ใซใŠไฝใพใ„ใฎๆ–นใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆ–นใฏ็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:08
or New Zealand for that matter.
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ใ€‚
13:10
Hmm. Okay.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:13
So, different meanings. Slightly different meanings.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
Vesak holiday as well.
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ใƒดใ‚งใ‚ตใ‚ฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚‚ใ€‚
13:22
(indistinct) holiday as well. Yes, exactly.
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๏ผˆไธๆ˜Ž็žญใช๏ผ‰ไผ‘ๆ—ฅ ใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚
13:26
Exactly, there are different kinds of holidays.
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ใพใ•ใซใ€ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:29
Each country has their own kind.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ›ฝใซใฏ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
Charlotte, good question. Can holiday be a verb?
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ„ใ„่ณชๅ•ใญใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:35
Yes, it can. To holiday, we do also say...
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™...
13:40
Yeah, it's rarely used but it does exist as a verb.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใฃใŸใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:45
But we don't use it very much to be honest.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:48
It's not easy to use so I would tend to avoid it.
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ไฝฟใ„ใซใใ„ใฎใง ๆ•ฌ้ ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
13:54
I've no idea why the bank holidays are Monday.
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ใชใœ ็ฅๆ—ฅใŒๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:57
I really don't know but they always are.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:01
Synonyms for a holiday, we can talk about a vacation.
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใ€ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:05
So as I mentioned, this tends to be a bit more...
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—โ€ฆ
14:09
Whoops, it tends to be a bit more in the USA
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—
14:13
that they say that.
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ใใ†่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
(coughing) But to be honest, nowadays,
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๏ผˆๅ’ณใ่พผใฟใชใŒใ‚‰๏ผ‰ใงใ‚‚ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ
14:21
even in Britain, we say a vacation.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ‚‚ไผ‘ๆš‡ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
A break, a getaway, an excursion, a trip.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€ๅฐๆ—…่กŒใ€ๆ—…่กŒใ€‚
14:28
These are a bit shorter.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿญใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:31
So as I mentioned, a vacation and a holiday is longer.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ ใจไผ‘ๆš‡ใฏ้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
A break, a getaway, the idea that you get away from work.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ€‚
14:40
An excursion is a trip.
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ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๆ—…่กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
14:43
These normally are shorter, maybe one or two or three days.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿญใใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 1 ๆ—ฅใ€2 ๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏ 3 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
14:47
And the shortest, a day trip. A day out.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ๆœ€็Ÿญใงๆ—ฅๅธฐใ‚Šใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅๅค–ๅ‡บใ€‚
14:51
These are just one-day holidays.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŸใฃใŸ1ๆ—ฅใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
14:54
So these are synonyms,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:56
not exact synonyms, but similar meaning, right?
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
15:03
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ
15:07
There's the getaway.
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้€ƒ่ตฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ
15:08
I know somebody was asking about getaways earlier.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:12
Next word, destination. Very important word, destination.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใ€‚
15:17
It's not an easy word, right? Destination.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่กŒใๅ…ˆใ€‚
15:21
We have a kind of a soft stress on the de.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‡ใซไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
So when you see this, it's a soft stress
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Š
15:31
and that when you have the top one, it's the hard stress.
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ใ€ ไธ€็•ชไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
So we stress nation,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ›ฝๅฎถใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™
15:36
but there's a soft stress on des, destination.
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ใŒใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚นใ€็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใชๅผท่ชฟใŒๅŠ ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:40
Can you say that? Destination.
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ใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่กŒใๅ…ˆใ€‚
15:45
It kind of floats, right? Destination.
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ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ๆตฎใ„ใฆใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่กŒใๅ…ˆใ€‚
15:49
Nation. Destination.
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ๅ›ฝๅฎถใ€‚ ่กŒใๅ…ˆใ€‚
15:54
Can you say it?
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่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:57
Collocations. A popular destination.
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ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚ ไบบๆฐ—ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใ€‚
16:03
A holiday destination.
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใ€‚
16:09
Great. Good, nice.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:11
Spain is a popular destination for holiday makers.
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฏ่กŒๆฅฝๅฎขใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎๆ—…่กŒๅ…ˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:16
Holiday maker is somebody going on holiday, right?
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ใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:21
So Italy is our holiday destination this year.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ ไปŠๅนดใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
16:27
It's not true, but it's an example. (laughs)
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
16:34
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:37
Lyuba, nice to hear you. Lyuba, that's great.
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ใƒชใƒฅใƒใ€่žใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒชใƒฅใƒใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
16:40
Very pleased to hear that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใ‚‚
16:42
I'm happy that you're sharing this
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ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
16:44
with your students as well.
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ใ€‚
16:46
On holidays or on holiday?
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‹ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‹๏ผŸ
16:48
On holiday. To go on holiday, yeah.
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใซใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใซใฏใ€ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
16:54
Is Christmas religious holiday? Yes, it is.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™ไธŠใฎ ็ฅๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:57
Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Yes.
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใƒปใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎ่ช•็”Ÿใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
17:04
Excellent. Good.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
17:09
Tourist, yeah, Mohab, this is a good one.
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่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใ€ใใ†ใ ใ€ใƒขใƒใƒ–ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
17:11
Tourist destination. Let me just help you a little bit.
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่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใฎ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:17
So rather than tourist destination, tourist,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ๅœฐใ€ใƒ„ใƒผใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใชใใ€
17:22
we would put it in the singular.
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:24
So the adjective tourist as an adjective.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใงใ™ใ€‚
17:27
A tourist destination, yeah? Tourist destination.
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่ฆณๅ…‰ๅœฐใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใฎ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใ€‚
17:31
Nice. Very, very nice, great.
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:34
There are synonyms for...
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ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
17:37
Oh, not for destination but for holiday maker.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใงใฏใชใ ใ€่กŒๆฅฝๅฎขใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:42
So people on holiday.
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ใใ‚Œใงไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎไบบใŸใกใ€‚
17:51
So for talking about people on holiday, holiday maker.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใฎไบบใ€…ใ€่กŒๆฅฝๅฎขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
17:56
Two words, sorry.
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ไบŒ่จ€ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:01
Sightseer. sightseer.
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่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใ€‚ ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใ€‚
18:07
It's a strange word, isn't it? And strange spelling.
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ไธๆ€่ญฐใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅค‰ใช็ถดใ‚Šใ€‚
18:11
It comes from this, right? To see the sights.
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่ฆณๅ…‰ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
18:17
So the sights are the interesting touristic places.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ฆณๅ…‰ๅœฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅš็‰ฉ้คจใ‹้Š…ๅƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€
18:21
A sight like, I don't know, like a museum or a statue.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ…‰ๆ™ฏ ใ€‚
18:28
The Eiffel Tower. Maybe a monument.
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ใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“่จ˜ๅฟต็ข‘ใ€‚
18:34
So these are the different sights.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ…‰ๆ™ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
18:35
So when you see the sights, you are a sightseer.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
Not an easy word.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:43
Sightseer, the stress on the sight. Sightseer.
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่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใ€ ่ฆ–่ฆšใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚ ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใ€‚
18:48
Sightseer
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่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎข
18:53
I'm a sightseer.
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็งใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใงใ™ใ€‚
18:56
I like to be a sightseer.
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็งใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:00
I like to be a sightseer.
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็งใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:04
Good, when you're practicing, really feel the rhythm
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:08
and the stress.
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ใ€‚
19:10
It's music, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:13
I like to be a sightseer. (humming)
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็งใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆใƒใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ๏ผ‰
19:19
I like to be a sightseer.
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็งใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:22
There's just this flow, right?
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ใ“ใฎๆตใ‚Œใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:24
It's a bit like, I don't know, dancing
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
19:26
in a way, in a strange way, okay?
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ใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ธŠใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:30
We can also say a tourist, a traveler, and a visitor.
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่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใ€ ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใ€่จชๅ•่€…ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
19:38
All of those can be used.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:40
Slight differences in meaning but all more or less the same.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ่‹ฅๅนฒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ
19:44
I should just make this clear
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19:45
that we're talking about people as a noun, right?
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:50
Just let me make that clearer.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:59
Holiday maker I think is the most popular
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ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
20:01
and tourist is the most popular.
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ใ€่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:03
Traveler and visitor are used less.
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ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใ‚„่จชๅ•่€…ใฎๅˆฉ็”จใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:05
But yeah, definitely can be used.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
20:15
Now, this is an interesting word, Muhammad,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€ใƒ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒ‰ใ€
20:16
and I'm glad you've brought this up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:18
A nomad, similar word to that.
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้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใ€ใใ‚ŒใซไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
20:21
A nomad is like a traveler, yeah.
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้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใฏๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:29
I think the only difference is that a nomad...
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ ้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™...
20:33
A traveler, it can sound a bit like a profession.
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ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—่ทๆฅญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใง
20:39
Like a professional traveler.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใฎๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
20:40
Somebody who travels for long periods of time.
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้•ทๆœŸ้–“ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ ใ€‚
20:43
And similar for a nomad, we have the idea of somebody
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้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
20:47
who is moving for long periods of time, for months or years.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆœˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ้•ทๆœŸ้–“็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
20:53
They move and they stay in different places.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:56
We often use it idiomatically as well.
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ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:00
Nowadays, we talk about digital nomads.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซ้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:04
So young people, hey, even me could be an older person.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฅใ„ไบบใŸใกใ€ใญใˆใ€ ็งใ ใฃใฆๅนดๅฏ„ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
21:10
If my life is digital, my job is digital. I work online.
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็งใฎ็”ŸๆดปใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:15
A lot of young people working online
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅƒใ่‹ฅ่€…ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 3 ใ‹ๆœˆใ€ๅŠๅนดใปใฉ
21:17
live in different places for maybe three months, six months.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:21
And they travel, right? They're a nomad, a digital nomad.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซ้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:25
That's a common expression, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:29
As Corinne says, yeah, it's a nomad,.
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ใ‚ณใƒชใƒณใƒŒใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:31
It's a person moving often.
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้ ป็นใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
21:34
It goes back. It's a very old term.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ„็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
21:36
It goes back to the tribes
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
21:38
who would move from village to village.
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ๆ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‘ใธใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ้ƒจๆ—ใซ้กใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:41
They were nomadic, right? Nomadic people, nomadic tribes.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใ€้Š็‰ง้ƒจๆ—ใ€‚
21:47
But we still use the word today, a nomad.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ€Œ้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:50
But it's that idea of traveling for a long period of time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทๆœŸๆ—…่กŒใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:54
So if you are going to London for a weekend,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ้€ฑๆœซใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€
21:59
you're not a nomad.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:01
You could be a traveler.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:02
But again, a traveler, I would think
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใจใฏใ€
22:04
is a person who often travels.
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้ ป็นใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:07
So if you go to London for a weekend once a year,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅนดใซไธ€ๅบฆ้€ฑๆœซใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใไบบใฏ
22:12
it's not a traveler.
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ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:14
A traveler often travels. Good, I like the word nomad.
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ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใฏใ‚ˆใๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏใƒŽใƒžใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
22:18
That is coming up later in the lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒๅŠใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:21
So keep your eyes open. Great question, Muhammad Ismail.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็›ฎใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€ใƒ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚คใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ€‚
22:24
Thank you for that.
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ๆœ‰้›ฃใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:26
Okay, let me move on.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:33
Shall I put a digital nomad?
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซใƒŽใƒžใƒ‰ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:35
I'll just add that 'cause somebody asked a digital nomad.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซ้Š็‰งๆฐ‘ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:57
Sorry, it's a long explanation, but there you go.
364
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒ้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
23:00
A digital nomad.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซใƒŽใƒžใƒ‰ใ€‚
23:02
For me, it's a person working online
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅƒใ
23:05
and moving or living in different places
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ใ€ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏๅฑ…ไฝใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
23:07
for periods of time.
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ใ€‚
23:12
Next one, accommodation. We've got two words actually.
369
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ๆฌกใฏๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏๅ˜่ชžใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:17
Accommodation, stress on the dation. Accommodation,
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ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น ใ€‚ ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใ€
23:21
Notice accomma, it's a-comm-a.
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ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ› acommaใ€a-comm-a ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:29
So it's not a-commo, it's a-comma.
372
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒขใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚
23:34
A-comma.
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ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใ€‚
23:36
Do you know like when you're writing, you have a, (hums)?
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ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€(้ผปๆญŒ) ใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
23:40
A comma, right?
375
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ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใƒใƒใƒใƒใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ€‚
23:41
Ba-ba-ba-ba, comma, da-da-da-da.
376
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23:44
A-ccomma. Accomodation.
377
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€‚ ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใ€‚
23:47
So just say accommodation.
378
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:51
Accommodation.
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ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใ€‚
23:54
Comfortable accommodation.
380
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ๅฟซ้ฉใชๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใ€‚
23:58
Cheap accommodation.
381
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ๆ ผๅฎ‰ใฎๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใ€‚
24:02
Nice, excellent. Good.
382
1442250
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
24:04
Accommodation, meaning of course,
383
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ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
24:06
it's a place where someone may live or stay.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆปžๅœจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:09
So accommodation can be where you live,
385
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
24:12
your house or your flat is accommodation,
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่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
24:15
but it's also a hotel where you're staying for a few days.
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ใชใใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:21
It's interesting, in English, we don't say
388
1461000
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
24:23
to live in a hotel.
389
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซไฝใ‚€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:26
It's very strange to live in a hotel. (laughs)
390
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซไฝใ‚€ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
24:28
In some languages, it translates like,
391
1468920
1957
่จ€่ชžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
24:30
"I'm living in a hotel."
392
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:32
No, you're not. You're staying in a hotel.
393
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:36
The only people who live in a hotel
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
24:39
are probably the owner and possibly the staff.
395
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผ ใจใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:42
But you don't live in a hotel.
396
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:43
You stay in a hotel, but you live in your house.
397
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:48
But accommodation is all of those, right?
398
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
24:51
For example, we need to book the accommodation.
399
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:56
I can't find any cheap accommodation.
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ๅฎ‰ใ„ๅฎฟใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
25:02
Great. This word is a strange word, itinerary.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ—…็จ‹ใจใ„ใ†ไธๆ€่ญฐใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:07
Itinerary. Itinerary.
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ๆ—…็จ‹ใ€‚ ๆ—…็จ‹ใ€‚
25:12
Stress on the T. Itinerary.
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T ใฎๆ—…็จ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:15
Itinerary.
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ๆ—…็จ‹ใ€‚
25:17
Can I do it the other way? Itinerary. (laughs)
405
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ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ? ๆ—…็จ‹ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
25:21
Itinerary.
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ๆ—…็จ‹ใ€‚
25:24
Very often actually, British people say itinery.
407
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œๆ—…็จ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:28
It should be itinerary but we say itinery.
408
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ๆ—…็จ‹ใฎใฏใšใชใฎใซๆ—…็จ‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:33
Itinerary.
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ๆ—…็จ‹ใ€‚
25:35
And that is your planned route or journey day by day.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใƒซใƒผใƒˆใพใŸใฏๆ—…ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:42
Do you know often you'll knock over your microphone?
411
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ใ‚ˆใ ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ€’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:46
Often, you'll write Monday, visit London.
412
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ใ‚ˆใใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:50
Tuesday, visit Manchester.
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็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ€‚
25:53
Wednesday, visit Nottingham, right?
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใƒŽใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒ ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ
25:55
This is a holiday around England. That is your itinerary.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅ„ๅœฐใงใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…็จ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:00
It's what you are going to do each day.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:05
It's a planned route or journey.
417
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒซใƒผใƒˆใพใŸใฏๆ—…็จ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:07
It can include destination, time, activity.
418
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็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:13
It could just be a map, but it could be more complicated.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅœฐๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:20
We talk about a travel itinerary.
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ๆ—…่กŒใฎๆ—…็จ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:24
Try and say this. Itinerary.
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ—…็จ‹ใ€‚
26:29
A travel itinerary.
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ๆ—…่กŒใฎๆ—…็จ‹ใ€‚
26:32
A daily itinerary.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆ—…็จ‹ใ€‚
26:36
Mm-hmm, not bad.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€‚
26:41
Have you made a travel itinerary?
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ๆ—…่กŒใฎๆ—…็จ‹ใฏ็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎ
26:43
Have you made a daily itinerary for your holiday?
426
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆ—…็จ‹ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
26:46
Some people do, some people don't.
427
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ—ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:58
Brian, I'm living at a friend's house.
428
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ€็งใฏๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:00
Can I call it my accommodation?
429
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:03
I think if it's temporary...
430
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ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใโ€ฆ
27:07
It's a bit unusual. It's a bit strange.
431
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใญใ€‚
27:10
I think it's more...
432
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจโ€ฆ
27:11
You could, yeah, but I think you could.
433
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:15
It depends on the context, I think.
434
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:17
How long you're staying there.
435
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ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใใ“ใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
27:23
Ali, talking about your holidays,
436
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ใ‚ขใƒชใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
27:24
I've planned to go on an adventure holiday like safari
437
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็งใฏ้š…ใ€…ใพใงๆŽข็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚กใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ†’้™บไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
27:28
to explore every nook and cranny.
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ใ€‚
27:30
Very nice. Great.
439
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
27:35
Excellent. Good.
440
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
27:38
What else have we got?
441
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:45
Is an air ticket as itinerary? No, no, no.
442
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่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใฏๆ—…็จ‹่กจใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒกใ€‚
27:50
So the itinerary is normally the list of
443
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ—…็จ‹่กจใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
27:57
a planned route or journey.
444
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1200
่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒซใƒผใƒˆใพใŸใฏๆ—…็จ‹ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
27:58
So list of destinations,
445
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็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใ€
28:06
times, activities.
446
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
28:14
Oh, help. (laughs) Thank you.
447
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:19
Yeah, so it's not one thing like a ticket.
448
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฒใจใคใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:22
It's more a list or a plan, right?
449
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
28:25
It's the plan rather, yeah.
450
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ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
28:31
Okay, good. Good question.
451
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
28:32
Thank you so much for that.
452
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:36
(speaks in foreign language) Nice to see you here.
453
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๏ผˆๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™๏ผ‰ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:41
Good. Excellent.
454
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
28:44
Freelancer, very nice video. Really awesome.
455
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ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใช ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
28:46
Thank you very much. That's very nice.
456
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
28:52
And here, Health Riddle says,
457
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฅๅบทใชใžใชใžใฏ
28:53
"We prepare a tunnel itinerary for work schedule."
458
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ใ€Œ ไฝœๆฅญใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฎๆ—…็จ‹ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:57
Interesting. I need some more context.
459
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
29:00
Itinerary like a schedule. Yes, yep if you like, good, yep.
460
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ—…็จ‹ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
29:04
It's a plan, it's a schedule. Yep, yes.
461
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่จˆ็”ปใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
29:12
My exam is coming tomorrow.
462
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็งใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
29:13
How advice can you give me to prepare?
463
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
29:17
Watch this lesson and then go to bed. Just relax.
464
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅฏใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:22
Just listen and read to lots of English.
465
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:26
Don't study. Not the day before the exam.
466
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅ‰ๆ—ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:29
It's not worth it. Just surround yourself with English.
467
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:33
Listen, read, but relax. It's a big day tomorrow.
468
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่žใ„ใฆใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ใงใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅคงไบ‹ใชๆ—ฅใ ใ€‚
29:38
Relax and believe in yourself.
469
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฃใจใ†ใพใ
29:41
I'm sure you'll do great, my friend.
470
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ใ„ใใ‚ˆใ€ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
29:44
Okay, excellent. Good.
471
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
29:49
A bit more vocabulary just to add in.
472
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:51
We've got, I'm gonna add in budget,
473
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:54
which is my final word, right?
474
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
29:56
Now budget has different forms.
475
1796100
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็พๅœจใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:00
Budget can be a noun
476
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใฏๅ่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Š
30:03
and it's countable and it's a financial plan basically.
477
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ใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ่ฒกๅ‹™่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
30:07
A financial plan. A budget.
478
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่ณ‡้‡‘่จˆ็”ปใ€‚ ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€‚
30:10
Budget.
479
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833
ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€‚
30:13
Watch my mouth, budget.
480
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ๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€‚
30:18
Dget, dget.
481
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ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
30:21
Budget. A budget.
482
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€‚ ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€‚
30:27
Make a budget, stick to a budget or follow the budget.
483
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5000
ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:36
The budget is, in England, it's the financial plan
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใจใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏ
30:40
of the president or the treasury we call the budget
485
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ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใพใŸใฏ่ฒกๅ‹™็œใฎ่ฒกๆ”ฟ่จˆ็”ปใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ง ใŸใกใฏไบˆ็ฎ—ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
30:43
but you can have a personal budget, a personal budget.
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ใŒใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใฎ ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:48
So you'll have a budget maybe for your,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
30:50
the money that you earn and how you spend it.
488
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็จผใ„ใ ใŠ้‡‘ ใจใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไบˆ็ฎ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:52
A holiday budget.
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ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€‚
30:54
how much money you're gonna spend on your holiday.
490
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
30:56
Okay, a budget.
491
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:58
For example, we need to draw up a budget.
492
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:02
Nice, to draw up means to make, to draw up a budget.
493
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œdraw upใ€ใจใฏไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
31:09
Let's stick to the budget, meaning follow.
494
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:14
It's not within our budget,
495
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ๅ†…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:17
meaning it's too expensive.
496
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
31:22
Let me just make that clear.
497
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:27
So to draw up a budget, to make.
498
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
31:31
To stick to the budget, to follow.
499
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
31:39
It is not within our budget, it's too expensive, right?
500
1899547
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ๅ†…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
31:51
Look at that auto complete. It makes my life easier.
501
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ—ใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
31:56
Notice budget is also a verb. To budget.
502
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
32:00
Same stress, to budget.
503
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:03
And this is to plan how much you'll spend.
504
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้‡‘้กใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
32:07
We often say, "I haven't budgeted for something."
505
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:14
I haven't budgeted for food.
506
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้ฃŸ่ฒปใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:19
Or you know, you may say, "Well, you need to budget for,
507
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
32:23
well, if you go on holiday to England..."
508
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใง่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:27
Better example, so lots of students, not true,
509
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใ ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:31
some students ask me for advice about
510
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:34
going to study in the UK.
511
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2880
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซ็•™ๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
32:37
And I say, "Well, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah."
512
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใ€‚
32:39
And remember, you must budget for accommodation for a year.
513
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ใใ—ใฆใ€1 ๅนด้–“ใฎๅฎฟๆณŠ่ฒปใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
32:45
Budget for rent, budget for food, budget for going out.
514
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ๅฎถ่ณƒใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€้ฃŸ่ฒปใฎไบˆ็ฎ— ใ€ๅค–ๅ‡บใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€‚
32:51
And of course, you need to pay the fees
515
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
32:54
because some students just look at the fees
516
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2310
ๆŽˆๆฅญๆ–™ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
32:57
and they forget to budget for accommodation.
517
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3060
ๅฎฟๆณŠ่ฒปใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญๆ–™ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:00
To budget for food, to budget for going out.
518
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้ฃŸ่ฒปใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใซใ€ ๅค–ๅ‡บใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใซใ€‚
33:04
So you need to budget for all of those things,
519
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
33:09
to budget for something.
520
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ใ€‚
33:16
Also, it hasn't finished, budget can be an adjective.
521
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ใพใŸใ€ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ ไบˆ็ฎ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:22
We can say something that's very cheap a budget hotel.
522
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้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
33:27
A budget flight, a budget hostel, a budget camping site.
523
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ๆ ผๅฎ‰่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใ€ๆ ผๅฎ‰ ใƒ›ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใ€ๆ ผๅฎ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ๅ ดใ€‚
33:34
Right, it can be an adjective, meaning very, very cheap.
524
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:37
So budget, very flexible word.
525
2017170
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ€้žๅธธใซๆŸ”่ปŸใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:42
Canaletto, thank you so much.
526
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
33:45
Eva, welcome back from your holiday.
527
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ใ‚จใƒดใ‚กใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๅธฐใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:49
Eva is one of my students on the gold course
528
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ใ‚จใƒดใ‚กใฏ็งใฎใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ 1 ไบบใงใ€
33:52
who's sharing her photos in Scotland.
529
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ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:55
She went on holiday in Scotland. You're so lucky.
530
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธ้‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:58
We had to stick to our budget in Scotland.
531
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ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:00
So we were eating out only twice.
532
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ใชใฎใงๅค–้ฃŸใฏ2ๅ›žใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ 1
34:04
You mean twice a day or the whole holiday? (laughs)
533
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ๆ—ฅใซ 2 ๅ›žใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? (็ฌ‘)
34:10
Great. Yes, similar thing, similar.
534
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ†ใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ€‚
34:13
Not exactly the same but similar.
535
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2043
ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:17
Does budget as an adjective have the same meaning
536
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใฏใ€
34:19
as budget-friendly?
537
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
34:21
Yes, it does. Exactly.
538
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
34:23
Because budget-friendly means
539
2063850
2730
ไบˆ็ฎ—ใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
34:26
it's good for your budget so it's cheap or good value.
540
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใช ใฎใงใ€ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‹ใŠๅพ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:32
So yes, it's the same meaning, Linh Chu.
541
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€ใƒชใƒณใƒปใƒใƒฅใƒผใ€‚
34:35
Great question, yes.
542
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
34:38
Kevin says, "I need to budget for my overseas education."
543
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ใ‚ฑใƒ“ใƒณใฏใ€Œ ๆตทๅค–ๆ•™่‚ฒใฎใŸใ‚ใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:41
Yes.
544
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833
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
34:44
Sheldon, "Can we use plan to replace itinerary?"
545
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซใƒ‰ใƒณใ€ใ€Œๆ—…็จ‹ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ?ใ€
34:46
Yes, you can. Itinerary is a more advanced word.
546
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—…็จ‹ใฏ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:50
But you could say plan, absolutely, yes.
547
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
34:53
Cost-effective. Fantastic word, right?
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่ฒป็”จๅฏพๅŠนๆžœใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
34:57
Nice. I think that's really, really good.
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:58
So budget, we say is very cheap.
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ใใ‚Œใงไบˆ็ฎ—ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅฎ‰ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
35:01
We could say it's cost-effective.
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่ฒป็”จๅฏพๅŠนๆžœใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:06
Actually, let me change this
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€
35:07
'cause I think budget's not very cheap.
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:11
'Cause very cheap sounds like low quality, right?
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€ใ™ใ”ใๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ๅ“่ณชใŒไฝŽใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
35:15
It's not always true. Let's say cheap.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:18
Budget is cheap, cost-effective.
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ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใใ€่ฒป็”จๅฏพๅŠนๆžœใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:23
Yeah, nice. Maa, thank you so much, great.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใพใƒผใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
35:26
I love all the contributions.
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฒข็ŒฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใง
35:28
It's like it's our class, right?
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
35:31
We are creating it together rather than my class. Love it.
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใฏใชใใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใงไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
35:35
Okay, I think that is enough vocabulary. (laughs)
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใฏใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
35:41
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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