Different ways to say "Sorry" in English

25,735 views ใƒป 2024-11-23

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Did you know most British people say sorry
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏ1
00:04
around eight times a day.
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ๆ—ฅใซ็ด„8ๅ›žใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
And what's interesting is only about 20% of those
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ใใ—ใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ ไบบใฏใใฎใ†ใกใฎ็ด„ 20% ใ ใ‘ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:12
are to actually apologize.
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ใ€‚
00:15
Why is that? Let's find out.
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ไฝ•ๆ•…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:18
(pleasant music)
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(ๆฅฝใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:28
Hello, it's Keith, from Keith Speaking Academy
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚น ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผ
00:31
and the YouTube channel, English Speaking Success,
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ใจใ€
00:34
where you become a confident speaker of English.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ตใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Now, we use sorry in British culture quite a lot, right?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€Œsorryใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ 1
00:43
Eight times a day,
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ๆ—ฅ8ๅ›žใ€
00:45
that's over 200,000 times in a lifetime.
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ไธ€็”Ÿใง20ไธ‡ๅ›žไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
We often use sorry to apologize, right?
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฌใ‚‹ใฎใซsorryใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:54
When we've done something wrong, for example,
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ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
00:57
when we bump into people, sorry.
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ไบบใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:00
And here's a strange thing,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใซใ€
01:02
even if somebody bumps into us, we say, sorry.
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ใŸใจใˆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็งใŸใกใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Sorry, but they bumped into me.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:11
Why do we do that?
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ใชใœใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅถ็„ถใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅฎšใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ•ใ›
01:13
I think it's because we want to make them feel comfortable,
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ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
01:17
because we assume that they have
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01:19
bumped into us by accident, right?
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ใญ๏ผŸ
01:22
Not only do we use sorry to apologize,
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่ฌใ‚‹ใฎใซsorryใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
01:26
we use sorry to complain.
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่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซใ‚‚sorryใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
In a restaurant with the waiter,
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฏใ€
01:31
I'm sorry, but this food is cold.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๅ†ทใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
The boss with their worker.
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ไธŠๅธใจใใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ€‚
01:36
I'm sorry, you're late again, and it's just not good enough.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸ้…ใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:40
Interesting, right?
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:42
We also use, sorry to talk to strangers.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Now, here's a curious thing about British culture.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
We never speak to strangers in public places,
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็งใŸใกใฏ ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
01:55
like on a bus or in a queue or waiting for a train, never.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใƒใ‚นใฎไธญใ‚„่กŒๅˆ— ใ€้›ป่ปŠใฎๅพ…ใกๆ™‚้–“ใชใฉใง่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:00
Unless we want to ask something and then we use, sorry.
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ไฝ•ใ‹่žใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅˆฅใงใ™ใŒ ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:05
For example, "Sorry, is this the right train for London?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ่กŒใใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„้›ป่ปŠใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
02:12
"Sorry, are you queuing for the, okay."
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ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้ †็•ชใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:16
Strange, right?
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:17
And I think the sorry, is sorry to disturb you,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ ใŠ้จ’ใŒใ›ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
02:22
and you want to ask something.
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ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹่žใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
It reveals a lot about British culture, I think.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
So in this video, right, I'm gonna focus on different ways
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ฌ็ฝชใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
02:31
to apologize using different words and expressions.
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ใ€‚
02:36
We'll look at three things,
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02:38
informal contexts with family and friends,
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ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใจใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช็Šถๆณใ€
02:41
slightly more formal, and then very formal context,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช็Šถๆณใ€ใใ—ใฆ ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช็Šถๆณใ€
02:44
more professional settings, okay?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็Šถๆณใฎ 3 ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Do remember there is a free PDF that you can download
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02:50
to review this language and to practice it after the lesson.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅพŒใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
All right, let's get into it.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:57
(graphics swooshing)
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๏ผˆใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ๏ผ‰
03:01
Okay, let's begin with sorry.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใšใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
03:04
We can use this for every context, actually.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:08
But let's look generally, family, friends,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่ทๅ ดใงใฎไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใชใฉใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:11
or maybe socializing at work.
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ใ€‚
03:13
This is the most common way to apologize.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฌ็ฝชใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Imagine you are meeting a friend
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ๅ‹ไบบ
03:18
or a colleague socially, and you're late.
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ใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใจ็คพไบค็š„ใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:21
You're gonna say, "Oh, I'm late, sorry."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:26
Or "I'm sorry, I'm late."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:29
Or "I'm sorry for being late."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้…ใใชใฃใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:33
I'm sorry for, for being late.
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้…ใใชใฃใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
I'm sorry for doing something, okay?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:42
Even in a work situation, right?
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅ ด้ขใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:44
Your boss may say,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€
03:46
"You forgot to send me the report yesterday."
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใญ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
"Oh, I'm sorry. I'll send it right away."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ™ใใซ้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:53
Absolutely fine, it's the most flexible way to apologize.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ ๆŸ”่ปŸใช่ฌ็ฝชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
You don't have to say, "I'm sorry."
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:00
You can just say, "Sorry."
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ใŸใ ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
"Sorry, I'll send it straight away."
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ™ใใซ้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:05
Sometimes we say, sorry about that.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Sorry about that, okay?
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:12
"You forgot to send the report."
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ใ€Œใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ใ€
04:14
"Sorry about that, I'll send it straight away."
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ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ™ใใซ้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:18
"You're late again."
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ใ€ŒใพใŸ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ใ€
04:20
"Sorry about that, I'll be on time next time, honest."
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ ๆฌกๅ›žใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€
04:24
Or even in a meeting when you steal the boss's chair.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไผš่ญฐไธญใซ ไธŠๅธใฎๆค…ๅญใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใจใใ‚‚ใ€‚
04:29
"You're sitting in my chair."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๆค…ๅญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:31
"Oops, sorry about that." Embarrassing.
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ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:35
Now, when you're with friends, colleagues, et cetera,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใชใฉใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ
04:38
you can also say, this is very informal,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€
04:41
my bad, my bad.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
"Hey, you've put sugar in my coffee."
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
04:46
"My bad, I'll get you a new one."
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ
04:49
My bad is a very American expression actually.
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My Badใ€ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ็š„ใช ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
We are using it more and more in Britain
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04:56
as American pop culture invades,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใŒไพตๅ…ฅใ—ใ€
04:59
sorry, spreads across Britain
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:03
through Netflix and everything.
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Netflix ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅ…จๅœŸใซๅบƒใŒใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใพใ™ใพใ™ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:04
So you hear that even in Britain now, my bad.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไปŠใงใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใญ ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:07
I think we would tend to say, my fault,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€็งใฎใ›ใ„ใ€
05:10
my mistake, sorry, my fault.
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็งใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎใ›ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Sorry, that was my fault. All of these are good, right?
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:19
For example, a colleague may say, "Listen, that email,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŒๅƒšใŒ ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€
05:23
you forgot to put the attachment in the email."
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใซๆทปไป˜ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:26
"My mistake, I'll resend it."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๅ†้€ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:28
"My bad, I'll send it again with the attachment."
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ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆทปไป˜ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆๅ†้€ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
05:33
The other day I was driving with my daughter,
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ ๅจ˜ใ‚’
05:35
taking her to another birthday party.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซ่ปŠใง้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:38
We're driving along, she's on the phone navigating for me,
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ้›ป่ฉฑใง็งใซไปฃใ‚ใฃใฆใƒŠใƒ“ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆ
05:41
and she goes, right, turn right.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅณใ€ๅณใซๆ›ฒใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
And I missed the turning and I carry on and she says,
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๆ›ฒใŒใ‚Š่ง’ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸ ใฎใงใใฎใพใพๅ…ˆใธ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
05:47
"Oi, dad, you've missed the exit."
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ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’่ธใฟๅค–ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
05:49
"Oh, my bad. I'll turn around."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚ๅผ•ใ่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
05:53
Now, sometimes, in addition to my mistake, my bad, sorry,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ็งใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€
05:57
we add the word, whoops.
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ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Whoops, whoops, sorry about that.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:03
Whoops, my mistake.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€็งใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
In very old English, we might say, whoops-a-daisy.
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้žๅธธใซๅคใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ whoops-a-daisy ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:11
And if you've seen the film "Notting Hill,"
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ŒใƒŽใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ’ใƒซใฎๆ‹ไบบใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใฎ
06:13
do you remember the scene, right, with Hugh Grant,
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใŒ
06:16
and where he's trying to climb into the garden
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ๅบญใซ็™ปใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซ
06:19
and Julia Roberts is behind him and he slips
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใƒปใƒญใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒใ„ใฆใ€
06:23
and he says, "Whoops-a-daisy?"
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ๅฝผใŒๆป‘ใฃใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ‡ใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผ๏ผŸใ€
06:25
And she laughs, being American, and says,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใชใฎใง็ฌ‘ใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
06:27
"You don't really say whoops-a-daisy in English, do you?"
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ใ€Œ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ขใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:32
- Right.
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- ๅณใ€‚
06:34
(leaves rustling)
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๏ผˆ่‘‰ใŒใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ต้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆ๏ผ‰
06:37
Whoop-a-daisy.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€‚
06:40
- What did you say?
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- ไฝ•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
06:43
- Nothing.
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- ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:44
- Yes you did.
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- ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:46
- No, I didn't.
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06:46
- You said, whoops-a-daisy.
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- ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
- ใŠใฃใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
06:49
No one says whoops-a-daisy, do they?
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ขใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:51
I mean, unless- - There is no one unless,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ - ใใ†ใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€
06:52
'cause no one has said whoop-a-daisy for what, 50 years?
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ใ€50ๅนด้–“่ชฐใ‚‚ใŠใฃใจใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™๏ผŸ
06:55
- So, of course, we never say, whoops-a-daisy, do we?
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- ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:59
Hmm, whoops. Let's move on.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:03
(graphics swooshing)
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(ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹)
07:07
Okay, let's look at slightly more formal situations.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:11
First of all, professional and then, secondly, personal,
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซ ใ€ๆฌกใซๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
07:14
but a little bit more formal.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Professional situations, we may say,
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่ทๆฅญไธŠใฎไบ‹ๆƒ…ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
07:19
my apologies, or just apologies.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŸใ ใŠ่ฉซใณใ‚’็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:24
For example, imagine you've booked a room in a hotel,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใ€
07:27
you arrive at the hotel and you want to complain.
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใฆ ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Notice how I complain.
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็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:33
"Sorry, but I booked a double room,
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ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
07:36
and I've actually got a single room."
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒซใƒผใƒ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:38
"Oh, my apologies, sir. I'll sort that out immediately."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซ่งฃๆฑบใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:43
Okay, you may also say, I apologize,
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07:47
using the verb, I apologize.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Maybe you're complaining to a supplier.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒคใƒผใซ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:55
You say, "Listen, we received the wrong shipment yesterday."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้–“้•ใฃใŸ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
Or, "I apologize for the inconvenience,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ
08:02
we'll send you the correct order as soon as possible."
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ”ๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
08:06
On a more personal level,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใฏใ€
08:08
in life, you may argue with your partner.
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ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
And after an argument you might say, forgive me,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใฎๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ ่จฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
08:16
or even please forgive me.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€Œ่จฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:20
And then again, depends on your relationship, right?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:23
But maybe your partner says,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฏ
08:25
"I'm really hurt about what you said to me."
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‚ทใคใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:28
"Oh, I'm so sorry. Please forgive me."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚่จฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
08:30
"I didn't realize it would hurt you."
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ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:33
Even a bit stronger, you could say, "I owe you an apology,"
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผทใ‚ใซใ€ ใ€Œ่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใ€ŒI owe you a sorryใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:38
meaning I must give you an apology.
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ใ€‚
08:42
Again, maybe after an argument with your partner,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
08:45
you might say, "I owe you an apology."
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ใ€Œ่ฌใ‚‹็พฉๅ‹™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:49
Your partner's been texting you and you've ignored
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:51
the messages because you're so busy.
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ใ€‚
08:54
"Oi, you ignored all my messages last week."
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ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฏ็งใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใญ ใ€‚ใ€
08:57
"Oh, you're right. I'm sorry, I owe you an apology."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€่ฌใ‚‹็พฉๅ‹™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:01
"I was just so overwhelmed and busy at work,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ ไป•ไบ‹ใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
09:04
I shouldn't have ignored you."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:07
Okie-dokie, let's move on.
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ใ‚ชใ‚ญใƒ‰ใ‚ญใ€ๆฌกใธ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:10
(graphics swooshing)
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(ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹)
09:13
Finally, let's look at more formal situations.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:17
And I'm thinking here, for example, with a customer,
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐ้กงๅฎขใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€
09:20
where you wanna really make sure that you apologize deeply
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ๆทฑใ่ฌ็ฝชใ—
09:25
and that you carry on the relationship.
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ใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
You may say, "Please accept my sincerest apologies."
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ใ€Œ ๅฟƒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใŠ่ฉซใณ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:33
It could be, please accept my apologies.
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ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ”ๅฎน่ตฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:36
But if you want to pour it on and be really emphatic,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆณจใ„ ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:40
"Please accept my sincerest apologies."
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ใ€Œๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใŠ่ฉซใณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
09:43
For example, imagine you send them an invoice.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:48
This is actually to a customer, right?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้กงๅฎขใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:49
You send them the invoice, they've bought something,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
09:52
but the invoice is full of mistakes.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
And they say, they get on the phone and say, "Listen."
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใฆ ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:58
They want to complain.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
"Listen, I'm sorry, but there were a lot of errors
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ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:02
in this invoice and I'm not happy about it."
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ใ“ใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใซใฏๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
10:05
"Oh, sir, please accept my sincerest apologies."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ ๅฟƒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใŠ่ฉซใณ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:09
"We'll review it straight away,
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ใ€Œใ™ใใซ็ขบ่ชใ—
10:11
and send you a corrected version, sorry about that."
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ใฆไฟฎๆญฃ็‰ˆใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
10:16
You can put them all together, right?
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ๅ…จ้ƒจใพใจใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:18
You can mix them and add them,
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10:19
depending how much you want to emphasize
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ€
10:22
and how much you value the relationship.
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ใใ—ใฆ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้‡่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚Š่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
The last one, this is a formal situation
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚Š
10:29
and we're coming back to, I'm sorry,
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ใ€ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
10:31
and we use this at a funeral.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‘ฌๅ„€ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
If someone has died or passed away,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸใ‚ŠไบกใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซ
10:36
and you want to say something to the family about,
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ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
10:40
you want to give your condolences, right?
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ใŠๆ‚”ใ‚„ใฟใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:43
You would say, "I'm sorry for your loss,"
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ใ€Œใ”ๅ†ฅ็ฆใ‚’ใŠ็ฅˆใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€
10:47
or "My deepest condolences."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฟƒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใŠๆ‚”ใ‚„ใฟ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:50
But the most general one, "I'm sorry for your loss."
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏ ใ€Œใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
10:54
Hopefully you don't need to use that, but useful to know.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
I'm sorry for your loss.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:59
That then are different ways
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
11:01
of apologizing and using, sorry.
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่ฌ็ฝชใจไฝฟ็”จใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:05
So there we have different ways to apologize
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใ€้žๅธธใซๆญฃๅผใซใ€ ่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใŸใ‚Š
11:07
and to use sorry, informally,
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ใ€sorry ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:10
more formally, and very formally.
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ใ€‚
11:12
If you've liked this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:14
do like it, remember to subscribe.
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ใ€ใœใฒ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:16
What are you gonna do next? Well, download the free PDF.
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ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:19
Just leave your name and email address,
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ใŠๅๅ‰ใจใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
11:22
you can download it straight away.
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ใ™ใใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
You can review the language.
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:26
Practice saying the words out loud,
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใ€
11:29
just repeating the phrases, and then starting using them
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ ใ‘ใซใ—ใฆใ€
11:32
when you have an opportunity to practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:35
Remember, practice makes perfect.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚ŒใฐๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:38
That's it for today, thank you so much for watching.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:40
And I'll see you in the next video.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:43
Take care, my friend. Bye-Bye.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใญใ€ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
11:45
(pleasant music)
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(ๆฅฝใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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