Different ways to say "Sorry" in English

25,793 views ・ 2024-11-23

English Speaking Success


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Did you know most British people say sorry
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ˜κ΅­μΈλ“€μ΄
00:04
around eight times a day.
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ν•˜λ£¨μ— 8번 정도 λ―Έμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
00:07
And what's interesting is only about 20% of those
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그리고 ν₯미둜운 점은 κ·Έ 쀑 μ•½ 20%만이
00:12
are to actually apologize.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‚¬κ³Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Why is that? Let's find out.
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μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ΄κΉŒμš”? μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:18
(pleasant music)
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(즐거운 μŒμ•…)
00:28
Hello, it's Keith, from Keith Speaking Academy
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μžμ‹ κ° λ„˜μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ κ΅¬μ‚¬μžκ°€ λ˜λŠ” Keith Speaking Academy
00:31
and the YouTube channel, English Speaking Success,
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및 YouTube 채널 English Speaking Success의 Keithμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:34
where you become a confident speaker of English.
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.
00:38
Now, we use sorry in British culture quite a lot, right?
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영ꡭ λ¬Έν™”μ—μ„œλŠ” Sorryλ₯Ό κ½€ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ£ ?
00:43
Eight times a day,
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ν•˜λ£¨μ— 8번,
00:45
that's over 200,000 times in a lifetime.
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평생에 걸쳐 20만 번이 λ„˜λŠ” μ…ˆμ΄λ‹€.
00:50
We often use sorry to apologize, right?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 사과할 λ•Œ λ―Έμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 말을 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:54
When we've done something wrong, for example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
00:57
when we bump into people, sorry.
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μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό λ§ˆμ£Όμ³€μ„ λ•Œμ²˜λŸΌ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ­”κ°€ 잘λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ―Έμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
And here's a strange thing,
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그리고 μ΄μƒν•œ 점은
01:02
even if somebody bumps into us, we say, sorry.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ λΆ€λ”ͺ쳐도 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
Sorry, but they bumped into me.
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λ―Έμ•ˆν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜ν•œν…Œ λΆ€λ”ͺν˜”μ–΄μš”.
01:11
Why do we do that?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”κ°€?
01:13
I think it's because we want to make them feel comfortable,
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νŽΈν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ,
01:17
because we assume that they have
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01:19
bumped into us by accident, right?
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μš°μ—°νžˆ λ§ˆμ£Όμ³€λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
01:22
Not only do we use sorry to apologize,
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μ£„μ†‘ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 말은 사과할 λ•ŒλΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:26
we use sorry to complain.
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λΆˆν‰ν•  λ•Œμ—λ„ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
In a restaurant with the waiter,
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웨이터가 μžˆλŠ” μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œλŠ”
01:31
I'm sorry, but this food is cold.
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μ£„μ†‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 μŒμ‹μ€ μ°¨κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
The boss with their worker.
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직원과 상사.
01:36
I'm sorry, you're late again, and it's just not good enough.
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λŠ¦μœΌμ…¨λ„€μš”. 상황이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ•ˆ μ’‹μ•„μ„œμš”.
01:40
Interesting, right?
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ν₯미둭지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
01:42
We also use, sorry to talk to strangers.
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λ‚―μ„  μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 것도 λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Now, here's a curious thing about British culture.
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이제 영ꡭ 문화에 λŒ€ν•œ ν₯미둜운 점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
We never speak to strangers in public places,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:55
like on a bus or in a queue or waiting for a train, never.
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λ²„μŠ€ μ•ˆμ΄λ‚˜ 쀄을 μ„œ κ±°λ‚˜ κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” λ“± 곡곡μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ λ‚―μ„  μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ ˆλŒ€ λŒ€ν™”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Unless we want to ask something and then we use, sorry.
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λ­”κ°€ 물어보고 μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 이상 μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
For example, "Sorry, is this the right train for London?"
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ 런던으둜 κ°€λŠ” κΈ°μ°¨μΈκ°€μš”?"
02:12
"Sorry, are you queuing for the, okay."
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"λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”. ν˜Ήμ‹œ λŒ€κΈ° μ€‘μ΄μ‹ κ°€μš”?"
02:16
Strange, right?
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μ΄μƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
02:17
And I think the sorry, is sorry to disturb you,
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그리고 λ―Έμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€, λ°©ν•΄ν•΄μ„œ λ―Έμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€,
02:22
and you want to ask something.
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λ­”κ°€ 묻고 μ‹Άλ‹€λŠ” 생각이 λ“ λ‹€. 영ꡭ λ¬Έν™”
02:24
It reveals a lot about British culture, I think.
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에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
02:28
So in this video, right, I'm gonna focus on different ways
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ‚¬κ³Όν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:31
to apologize using different words and expressions.
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.
02:36
We'll look at three things,
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μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
informal contexts with family and friends,
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κ°€μ‘± 및 μΉœκ΅¬μ™€μ˜ 비곡식적인 상황,
02:41
slightly more formal, and then very formal context,
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μ•½κ°„ 더 곡식적인 상황, 그리고 맀우 곡식적인 상황,
02:44
more professional settings, okay?
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보닀 전문적인 μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
Do remember there is a free PDF that you can download
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02:50
to review this language and to practice it after the lesson.
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이 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μˆ˜μ—… 후에 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 무료 PDFκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:55
All right, let's get into it.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ“€μ–΄κ°€ 보자.
02:57
(graphics swooshing)
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(κ·Έλž˜ν”½ νœ™)
03:01
Okay, let's begin with sorry.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ―Έμ•ˆλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λͺ¨λ“  상황
03:04
We can use this for every context, actually.
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μ—μ„œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:08
But let's look generally, family, friends,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 κ°€μ‘±, 친ꡬ,
03:11
or maybe socializing at work.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ 사ꡐ ν™œλ™μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
This is the most common way to apologize.
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이것이 μ‚¬κ³Όν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
Imagine you are meeting a friend
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친ꡬ
03:18
or a colleague socially, and you're late.
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λ‚˜ λ™λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬κ΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° λŠ¦μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:21
You're gonna say, "Oh, I'm late, sorry."
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당신은 "μ•„, λŠ¦μ–΄μ„œ λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
Or "I'm sorry, I'm late."
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λ˜λŠ” "λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”, λŠ¦μ–΄μ„œμš”."
03:29
Or "I'm sorry for being late."
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λ˜λŠ” "λŠ¦μ–΄μ„œ λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”."
03:33
I'm sorry for, for being late.
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λŠ¦μ–΄μ„œ, λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”.
03:38
I'm sorry for doing something, okay?
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λ­”κ°€ ν•΄μ„œ λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
03:42
Even in a work situation, right?
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업무 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„ κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:44
Your boss may say,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μƒμ‚¬λŠ”
03:46
"You forgot to send me the report yesterday."
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"μ–΄μ œ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆκ΅°μš” ."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
"Oh, I'm sorry. I'll send it right away."
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"μ•„, λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”. λ°”λ‘œ λ³΄λ‚΄λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”."
03:53
Absolutely fine, it's the most flexible way to apologize.
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물둠이죠. μ‚¬κ³Όν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ μœ μ—°ν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
You don't have to say, "I'm sorry."
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"λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”"라고 말할 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
You can just say, "Sorry."
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κ·Έλƒ₯ "λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”"라고 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
"Sorry, I'll send it straight away."
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"μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ λ³΄λ‚΄λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:05
Sometimes we say, sorry about that.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
Sorry about that, okay?
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λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
04:12
"You forgot to send the report."
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"λ³΄κ³ μ„œ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” κ±Έ κΉœλΉ‘ν–ˆκ΅°μš”."
04:14
"Sorry about that, I'll send it straight away."
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"λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”, λ°”λ‘œ λ³΄λ‚΄λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”."
04:18
"You're late again."
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"또 λŠ¦μ—ˆκ΅¬λ‚˜."
04:20
"Sorry about that, I'll be on time next time, honest."
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"λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”. λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” μ‹œκ°„ 맞좰 κ°ˆκ²Œμš”, μ†”μ§ν•˜κ²Œ."
04:24
Or even in a meeting when you steal the boss's chair.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ μƒμ‚¬μ˜ 의자λ₯Ό ν›”μΉ  λ•Œλ„μš”.
04:29
"You're sitting in my chair."
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"당신은 λ‚΄ μ˜μžμ— 앉아 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:31
"Oops, sorry about that." Embarrassing.
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"μ•„, λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”." λ‹Ήν˜ΉμŠ€λŸ¬μš΄.
04:35
Now, when you're with friends, colleagues, et cetera,
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이제 친ꡬ, λ™λ£Œ λ“±κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ ,
04:38
you can also say, this is very informal,
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이것은 맀우 λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:41
my bad, my bad.
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. my bad, my bad라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
"Hey, you've put sugar in my coffee."
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"μ•Ό, λ„ˆ λ‚΄ 컀피에 섀탕 λ„£μ—ˆκ΅¬λ‚˜."
04:46
"My bad, I'll get you a new one."
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"λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”, μƒˆ κ±° μ‚¬μ€„κ²Œμš”."
04:49
My bad is a very American expression actually.
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λ‚΄ 잘λͺ»μ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 맀우 미ꡭ적인 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
We are using it more and more in Britain
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04:56
as American pop culture invades,
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λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€μ€‘ λ¬Έν™”κ°€
04:59
sorry, spreads across Britain
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05:03
through Netflix and everything.
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λ„·ν”Œλ¦­μŠ€μ™€ λͺ¨λ“  것을 톡해 영ꡭ μ „μ—­μœΌλ‘œ νΌμ§€λ©΄μ„œ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 점점 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
So you hear that even in Britain now, my bad.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλ„ 그런 말을 λ“£κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆνƒ€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
I think we would tend to say, my fault,
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λ‚΄ 생각에 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚΄ 잘λͺ»,
05:10
my mistake, sorry, my fault.
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λ‚΄ μ‹€μˆ˜, λ―Έμ•ˆ, λ‚΄ 잘λͺ»μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
05:13
Sorry, that was my fault. All of these are good, right?
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λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”, 그건 λ‚΄ 잘λͺ»μ΄μ—μš”. 이거 λ‹€ 쒋은 κ±° 맞죠?
05:19
For example, a colleague may say, "Listen, that email,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ™λ£Œκ°€ "κ·Έ 이메일을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 이메일에 첨뢀 νŒŒμΌμ„
05:23
you forgot to put the attachment in the email."
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λ„£λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
"My mistake, I'll resend it."
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"μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ³΄λ‚΄λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:28
"My bad, I'll send it again with the attachment."
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"λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”. μ²¨λΆ€νŒŒμΌκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³΄λ‚΄λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”."
05:33
The other day I was driving with my daughter,
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μ–Όλ§ˆ μ „ λ‚˜λŠ” λ”Έκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό λͺ°κ³  κ°€μ„œ
05:35
taking her to another birthday party.
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딸을 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 생일 νŒŒν‹°μ— 데렀가고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
We're driving along, she's on the phone navigating for me,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš΄μ „ 쀑이고, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ „ν™”λ‘œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λŒ€μ‹ ν•΄ 길을 μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
and she goes, right, turn right.
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 였λ₯Έμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ„œ μš°νšŒμ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
And I missed the turning and I carry on and she says,
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그리고 μ €λŠ” νšŒμ „ν•˜λŠ” 것을 놓쳀고 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
05:47
"Oi, dad, you've missed the exit."
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"μ•„λΉ , 좜ꡬλ₯Ό λ†“μ³€μ–΄μš”."라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
"Oh, my bad. I'll turn around."
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"μ•„, λ―Έμ•ˆ. λŒμ•„λ³Όκ²Œ."
05:53
Now, sometimes, in addition to my mistake, my bad, sorry,
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이제 λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ‚΄ μ‹€μˆ˜μ— 더해 λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”, λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”λΌλŠ”
05:57
we add the word, whoops.
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단어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
Whoops, whoops, sorry about that.
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μ•—, μ•—, μ£„μ†‘ν•΄μš”.
06:03
Whoops, my mistake.
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이런, λ‚΄ μ‹€μˆ˜λ‹€.
06:05
In very old English, we might say, whoops-a-daisy.
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μ•„μ£Ό 였래된 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” whoops-a-daisy라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
And if you've seen the film "Notting Hill,"
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그리고 μ˜ν™” "λ…ΈνŒ…νž"을 보신 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 휴 κ·ΈλžœνŠΈκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ”
06:13
do you remember the scene, right, with Hugh Grant,
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μž₯면을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? 휴 κ·ΈλžœνŠΈκ°€
06:16
and where he's trying to climb into the garden
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μ •μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°€λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ°
06:19
and Julia Roberts is behind him and he slips
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쀄리아 λ‘œλ²„μΈ κ°€ κ·Έ 뒀에 μžˆλŠ”λ° λ―Έλ„λŸ¬μ Έ
06:23
and he says, "Whoops-a-daisy?"
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"μœΌμ•…- μ•„-데이지?"
06:25
And she laughs, being American, and says,
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ›ƒμœΌλ©° λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
"You don't really say whoops-a-daisy in English, do you?"
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"당신은 정말 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ whoops-a-daisy라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ ?"
06:32
- Right.
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- 였λ₯Έμͺ½.
06:34
(leaves rustling)
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(잎이 λ°”μŠ€λ½κ±°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬)
06:37
Whoop-a-daisy.
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와- 데이지.
06:40
- What did you say?
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- 뭐라고 ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
06:43
- Nothing.
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- 아무것도 μ•„λ‹˜.
06:44
- Yes you did.
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- λ„€, κ·Έλž¬μ–΄μš”.
06:46
- No, I didn't.
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06:46
- You said, whoops-a-daisy.
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- μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•ˆ κ·Έλž¬μ–΄.
- λ§™μ†Œμ‚¬, 라고 ν•˜μ…¨μ£ .
06:49
No one says whoops-a-daisy, do they?
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아무도 데이지라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ ?
06:51
I mean, unless- - There is no one unless,
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λ‚΄ 말은, 그렇지 μ•Šμ€ ν•œ... - 그렇지 μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ—†μ–΄μš”,
06:52
'cause no one has said whoop-a-daisy for what, 50 years?
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μ™œλƒλ©΄ 아무도 50λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 데이지라고 λ§ν•œ 적이 μ—†κ±°λ“ μš”?
06:55
- So, of course, we never say, whoops-a-daisy, do we?
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- λ¬Όλ‘ , μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ' μ•—, 데이지'λΌκ³ λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
06:59
Hmm, whoops. Let's move on.
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흠, 이런. 계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
07:03
(graphics swooshing)
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(κ·Έλž˜ν”½ νœ™νœ™)
07:07
Okay, let's look at slightly more formal situations.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’€ 더 곡식적인 상황을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
First of all, professional and then, secondly, personal,
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μš°μ„ , μ „λ¬Έ 적이고, λ‘˜μ§Έ, 개인적
07:14
but a little bit more formal.
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 쑰금 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
Professional situations, we may say,
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직업적인 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ”
07:19
my apologies, or just apologies.
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사과할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 κ·Έλƒ₯ 사과할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
For example, imagine you've booked a room in a hotel,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν˜Έν…” 방을 μ˜ˆμ•½ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
07:27
you arrive at the hotel and you want to complain.
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ν˜Έν…”μ— λ„μ°©ν•΄μ„œ λΆˆν‰μ„ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:31
Notice how I complain.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΆˆν‰ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:33
"Sorry, but I booked a double room,
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"μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더블룸을 μ˜ˆμ•½ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
07:36
and I've actually got a single room."
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 싱글룸이 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:38
"Oh, my apologies, sir. I'll sort that out immediately."
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"μ•„, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:43
Okay, you may also say, I apologize,
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
using the verb, I apologize.
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동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬κ³Όλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€λΌκ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
Maybe you're complaining to a supplier.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 곡급업체에 λΆˆλ§Œμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
You say, "Listen, we received the wrong shipment yesterday."
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당신은 " μ–΄μ œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 잘λͺ»λœ 배솑물을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
Or, "I apologize for the inconvenience,
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λ˜λŠ” "λΆˆνŽΈμ„ λΌμ³λ“œλ € μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
we'll send you the correct order as soon as possible."
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μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ 빨리 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ£Όλ¬Έν’ˆμ„ λ³΄λ‚΄λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:06
On a more personal level,
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μ’€ 더 개인적인 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œλŠ”
08:08
in life, you may argue with your partner.
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μΈμƒμ—μ„œ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ™€ λ…ΌμŸμ„ 벌일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
And after an argument you might say, forgive me,
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그리고 λ§λ‹€νˆΌ ν›„μ—λŠ” μš©μ„œν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”,
08:16
or even please forgive me.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μš©μ„œν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”λΌκ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
And then again, depends on your relationship, right?
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 관계에 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
08:23
But maybe your partner says,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆκ°€
08:25
"I'm really hurt about what you said to me."
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" 당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ ν•œ 말 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 정말 마음이 μ•„νŒ μ–΄μš”."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
"Oh, I'm so sorry. Please forgive me."
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"μ•„, 정말 λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”. μš©μ„œν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”."
08:30
"I didn't realize it would hurt you."
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"그게 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό 쀄 쀄은 λͺ°λžμ–΄μš”."
08:33
Even a bit stronger, you could say, "I owe you an apology,"
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μ’€ 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 사과해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:38
meaning I must give you an apology.
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. μ΄λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 사과해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
Again, maybe after an argument with your partner,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ™€ λ…ΌμŸμ„ 벌인 후에
08:45
you might say, "I owe you an apology."
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"사과할 μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
Your partner's been texting you and you've ignored
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 문자λ₯Ό 보내고 μžˆλŠ”λ°
08:51
the messages because you're so busy.
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당신은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ°”λΉ μ„œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
"Oi, you ignored all my messages last week."
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"어이, λ„ˆ μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— λ‚΄κ°€ 보낸 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ‹€ λ¬΄μ‹œν–ˆκ΅¬λ‚˜."
08:57
"Oh, you're right. I'm sorry, I owe you an apology."
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"μ•„, λ„€ 말이 λ§žμ•„. λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄. μ‚¬κ³Όν• κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄."
09:01
"I was just so overwhelmed and busy at work,
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 직μž₯μ—μ„œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ••λ„λ˜κ³  λ°”λΉ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
09:04
I shouldn't have ignored you."
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당신을 λ¬΄μ‹œν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λμ–΄μš”."
09:07
Okie-dokie, let's move on.
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Okie-dokie, 계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
09:10
(graphics swooshing)
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(κ·Έλž˜ν”½ swooshing)
09:13
Finally, let's look at more formal situations.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ’€ 더 곡식적인 상황을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
And I'm thinking here, for example, with a customer,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 고객과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•΄
09:20
where you wanna really make sure that you apologize deeply
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깊이 μ‚¬κ³Όν•˜κ³ 
09:25
and that you carry on the relationship.
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관계λ₯Ό 계속 이어가기λ₯Ό μ •λ§λ‘œ μ›ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
You may say, "Please accept my sincerest apologies."
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" μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬κ³Όλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
It could be, please accept my apologies.
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그럴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ, 제 사과λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
09:36
But if you want to pour it on and be really emphatic,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 그것을 μŸμ•„λ‚΄κ³  μ •λ§λ‘œ λ‹¨ν˜Έν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄,
09:40
"Please accept my sincerest apologies."
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"μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬κ³Όλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:43
For example, imagine you send them an invoice.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 솑μž₯을 보낸닀고 κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš” .
09:48
This is actually to a customer, right?
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이건 사싀 고객을 μœ„ν•œ κ±°κ² μ£ ?
09:49
You send them the invoice, they've bought something,
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솑μž₯을 보내면 고객이 무언가λ₯Ό κ΅¬λ§€ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:52
but the invoice is full of mistakes.
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솑μž₯μ—λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ κ°€λ“ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
And they say, they get on the phone and say, "Listen."
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그리고 그듀은 μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ "λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”"라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
They want to complain.
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그듀은 λΆˆν‰ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
"Listen, I'm sorry, but there were a lot of errors
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"μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
10:02
in this invoice and I'm not happy about it."
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이번 솑μž₯μ—λŠ” 였λ₯˜κ°€ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ λ§ˆμŒμ— 듀지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:05
"Oh, sir, please accept my sincerest apologies."
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"μ•„, μ„ μƒλ‹˜, μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬κ³Όλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:09
"We'll review it straight away,
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"μ¦‰μ‹œ κ²€ν† ν•΄μ„œ
10:11
and send you a corrected version, sorry about that."
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μˆ˜μ •λ³Έμ„ λ³΄λ‚΄λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:16
You can put them all together, right?
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그것듀을 λͺ¨λ‘ ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ ν•©μΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
10:18
You can mix them and add them,
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10:19
depending how much you want to emphasize
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  싢은지
10:22
and how much you value the relationship.
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, 관계λ₯Ό μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— 따라 그것듀을 ν˜Όν•©ν•˜κ³  μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:25
The last one, this is a formal situation
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 이것은 곡식적인 상황
10:29
and we're coming back to, I'm sorry,
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이고 λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„μ™€μ„œ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
and we use this at a funeral.
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μž₯λ‘€μ‹μ—μ„œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
If someone has died or passed away,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ£½μ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜ 세상을 떠났을 λ•Œ,
10:36
and you want to say something to the family about,
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κ°€μ‘±λ“€μ—κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  싢은 말이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
10:40
you want to give your condolences, right?
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애도λ₯Ό ν‘œν•˜κ³  μ‹Άκ² μ£ ?
10:43
You would say, "I'm sorry for your loss,"
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당신은 "μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό λ“œλ € μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:47
or "My deepest condolences."
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λ˜λŠ” "μ‹¬μ‹¬ν•œ 애도λ₯Ό ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
But the most general one, "I'm sorry for your loss."
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 것은 "μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:54
Hopefully you don't need to use that, but useful to know.
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이λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ μ•Œμ•„λ‘λ©΄ μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
I'm sorry for your loss.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 손싀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μœ κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
That then are different ways
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그러면
11:01
of apologizing and using, sorry.
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μ‚¬κ³Όν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
So there we have different ways to apologize
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 사과
11:07
and to use sorry, informally,
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ν•˜κ³  λ―Έμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ,
11:10
more formally, and very formally.
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더 κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ, 맀우 κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:12
If you've liked this video,
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
11:14
do like it, remember to subscribe.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ‹œκ³  ꡬ독도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
11:16
What are you gonna do next? Well, download the free PDF.
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λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 무엇을 ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”? 무료 PDFλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:19
Just leave your name and email address,
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이름과 이메일 μ£Όμ†Œλ§Œ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄
11:22
you can download it straight away.
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λ°”λ‘œ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œ λ°›μœΌμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:24
You can review the language.
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μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
Practice saying the words out loud,
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단어λ₯Ό 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³ ,
11:29
just repeating the phrases, and then starting using them
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문ꡬλ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•œ λ‹€μŒ,
11:32
when you have an opportunity to practice.
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:35
Remember, practice makes perfect.
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μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ 완벽함을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:38
That's it for today, thank you so much for watching.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:40
And I'll see you in the next video.
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그리고 λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:43
Take care, my friend. Bye-Bye.
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쑰심해, 친ꡬ. μ•ˆλ…•.
11:45
(pleasant music)
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(즐거운 μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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