IELTS Speaking Idioms: POLITENESS

13,308 views ใƒป 2024-08-22

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:08
- And let's have a quick look at, oh, idioms, oh my.
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- ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:11
Idioms already?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ๏ผŸ
00:13
Here we go then.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:14
โ™ช I want some idioms โ™ช
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โ™ช ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™โ™ช
00:18
โ™ช I want them now โ™ช
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โ™ช ไปŠใ™ใๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™โ™ช โ™ช
00:22
โ™ช I want some idioms โ™ช
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™โ™ช
00:25
โ™ช But I don't know how, how to learn them โ™ช
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โ™ช ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่ฆšใˆใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“โ™ช โ™ช
00:28
โ™ช How to remember them โ™ช
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00:30
โ™ช All I am known I really think so โ™ช
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่ฆšใˆๆ–นใฏโ™ช โ™ช ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™โ™ช
00:34
โ™ช Is that I want some idioms now โ™ช
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โ™ช ใฏ ไปŠใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™โ™ช โ™ช
00:38
โ™ช How to learn them โ™ช
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•โ™ช
00:40
โ™ช How to remember them โ™ช
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โ™ช ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•โ™ช
00:42
โ™ช All I know and I really think so โ™ช
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โ™ช ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™โ™ช โ™ช
00:46
โ™ช Is that I want some idioms now โ™ช
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ไปŠใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™โ™ช
00:51
โ™ช How to learn them โ™ช
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โ™ช ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•โ™ช
00:53
โ™ช How to remember them โ™ช
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โ™ช ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•โ™ช
00:55
- Just stretched my legs โ™ช All I know โ™ช
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- ่ถณใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ โ™ช ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆโ™ช
00:56
โ™ช And I really think so โ™ช
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โ™ช ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™โ™ช
00:59
โ™ช Is that I want some idioms now โ™ช
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โ™ช ไปŠใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹โ™ช
01:02
- Okay.
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- ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:04
โ™ช How to learn them โ™ช
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โ™ช ่ฆšใˆๆ–นโ™ช
01:07
Idioms, I'm gonna show you a picture
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€็ตตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆ
01:09
and I want you to guess the idiom.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
It's connected with politeness, obviously.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
So let's try number one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€1็•ชใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
What do you think this idiom?
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ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:20
(upbeat folk music)
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๏ผˆ้™ฝๆฐ—ใชๆฐ‘ๆ—้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
01:48
To bend over backwards is to make a great effort
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ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:54
to be polite or to help someone, okay?
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšๅคงใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:58
For example, she bent over backwards
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
02:00
to make her guests feel comfortable.
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ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅพŒใ‚ๅ‘ใใซใ‹ใŒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:04
So she made a big effort to make them comfortable.
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšๅคงใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
She bent over backwards.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅพŒใ‚ๅ‘ใใซใ‹ใŒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅพŒใ‚ใซ
02:10
It's not easy bending over backwards, right?
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ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:12
As you can see in that picture, it's not easy at all.
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:17
So that the idea of doing something difficult,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใŒ ใ€
02:19
making an extra effort to bend over backwards.
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ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‹ใŒใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Nice.
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ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
02:28
Okay, that's it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Number two.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
02:32
(gentle music)
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๏ผˆๅ„ชใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
02:45
I'm still here, by the way.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
(gentle music)
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๏ผˆๅ„ชใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
02:58
Yeah, you're there,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
03:04
but Ahim, nice to see you here.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Yeah, you've got it.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:11
Mind your P's and Q's.
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P ใจ Q ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:13
Mind your P's and Q's.
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P ใจ Q ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:16
What a strange expression, right?
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ใชใ‚“ใจใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:19
Let me bring that up here.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:21
So to mind your P's and Q's
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€P ใจ Q ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
03:26
is to be careful about how you behave and speak.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚„่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
I don't know the origin of this idiom,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ็”ฑๆฅใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:35
but your P's and Q's, like in the picture,
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ใŒใ€ๅ†™็œŸใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ P ใจ Q ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:37
the letters, the P's and Qs,
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ใ€
03:40
I guess because the P and the Q look very similar
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P ใจ Q ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„
03:44
and they are easily mixed up.
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ใฆๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
So you have to be careful.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:48
To mind means to be careful about not mixing up.
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ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:53
So be careful how you behave and speak.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚„่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
For example, "At the formal dinner,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆญฃๅผใชๅค•้ฃŸไผšใงใฏใ€
04:00
everyone had to mine their P's and Q's."
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ P ใจ Q ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚คใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:05
Okay, this idiom, to be honest,
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ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
04:08
we don't use it very much, but it's something you may hear.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:12
And I think to recognize it and understand it is useful.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ— ใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœ‰็›Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
I wouldn't use it myself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใฏไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
04:19
I think it's more for a formal situation,
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04:23
like a formal dinner or a business dinner, you know?
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ๆญฃๅผใชใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚„ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใชใฉใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅ ด้ขๅ‘ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
"Ooh, mind your P's and Q's, be careful what you say.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€P ใจ Q ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚็™บ่จ€ใซใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:29
The boss is here, mind your P's and Q's."
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ใƒœใ‚นใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚P ใจ Q ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
04:32
So it's normally for formal situations,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
04:36
but very useful to know, okay?
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ใŒใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Excellent, good.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
04:42
Let's do number three.
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3็•ชใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:45
(mellow piano music)
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๏ผˆ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
05:15
(mellow piano music continues)
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๏ผˆ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ็ถšใ๏ผ‰
05:34
Right, let me stop you there.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ“ใงๆญขใ‚ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:37
Absolutely, very, very, very interesting.
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็ตถๅฏพใซใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซ
05:39
So the one person who got this, there's a lot of bees,
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ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸ 1 ไบบใซใฏ ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่œ‚ใŒใ„ใพใ™
05:44
but those of you in the gold course
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
05:46
will know that the bee stands for B-E, be.
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่œ‚ใŒ B-Eใ€be ใฎ็•ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:50
And this one is be on your best behavior.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:55
The behavior here is helping,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏๆดๅŠฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:57
the boy helping the older person,
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ๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏๅนดไธŠใฎไบบใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ฅ–็ˆถใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:00
maybe the granddad possibly.
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ใ€‚
06:03
I know, very, very tricky, right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:05
Not easy at all.
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ใพใฃใŸใ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
Be on your best behavior, to be. So whenever you see the be,
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ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€be ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
06:11
it means to be on your best behavior,
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ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใ‚Š
06:14
and it means to behave in the most polite way possible.
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ใ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Šๆœ€ใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
"When meeting her parents, he was on his best behavior."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธก่ฆชใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใ€ ๅฝผใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:23
So to be on your best behavior, you know, be polite,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ ใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€
06:27
behave the best way.
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ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Very, very common idiom.
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้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
It's used a lot.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
06:32
And yes.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’
06:34
It's similar to try your best or be your best.
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ๅฐฝใใ™ใจใ‹ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใจใ‹ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:36
A few of you said, but it's specifically about behavior.
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็‰นใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
So if you are meeting, I dunno, a new colleague,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅŒๅƒšใ€
06:44
a new or going on a date, be on your best behavior.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆไธญใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:49
You're meeting a new boss, be on your best behavior,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไธŠๅธใซไผšใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใ€
06:53
all those kind of contexts, okay?
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹?
06:55
Excellent, nice, good.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:57
Let's have a look at the last one, number four.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:59
The very last one is this one.
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ไธ€็•ชๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
What do you think this one is?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:05
(mellow piano music)
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๏ผˆ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
07:25
This one was too easy, right? (chuckles)
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใญ๏ผŸ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘ใ„๏ผ‰
07:28
(mellow piano music)
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๏ผˆ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
07:36
Yeah, you're all there, guys.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
07:37
Bite your tongue, absolutely.
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็ตถๅฏพใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:39
It is to bite your tongue.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
To bite your tongue means to avoid saying something
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใจใฏใ€
07:47
that might be impolite or inappropriate,
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็„ก็คผใพใŸใฏไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
07:51
that might be considered impolite or inappropriate.
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็„ก็คผใพใŸใฏไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
For example, "I had to bite my tongue
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒไธŠๅธใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
08:00
when she started complaining about her boss."
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ใ€‚ใ€
08:05
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:08
This is,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:12
it's kind of the, I think often it's the situation
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
08:14
where you're listening to people talk
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ไบบใ€…ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
08:20
and you want to say something.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
You're maybe a bit angry or a bit annoyed or you disagree
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šโ€‹โ€‹ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„
08:28
and you wanna say something quite strongly
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:31
like, "No, that's nonsense."
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ใ€‚
08:34
Or, "Don't complain about your boss,"
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใซใคใ„ใฆๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€
08:37
or, "Don't talk about my friend like that."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
08:41
And so you can say it,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:42
but sometimes in English, so that you're,
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ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€
08:45
in order not to be impolite, you bite your tongue, mm.
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ๅคฑ็คผใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Which means you don't talk.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
If you bite your tongue, eh, then you're not talking.
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
And it just gives you time to think
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
08:59
and maybe say something more polite.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:01
"I had to bite my tongue."
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ใ€Œ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ—ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:04
Okay, I think maybe,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
09:10
for example, "Because her boss is my friend,"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
09:16
that may make it clearer maybe.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:19
"I had to bite my tongue
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒไธŠๅธใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใฏใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:20
when she started complaining about her boss,
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09:22
because her boss is my friend."
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:25
So, eh, you don't wanna say something.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
Maybe you should say something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:30
but the idiom is to bite your tongue, right?
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ใŒใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏ ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:34
Don't say something, to avoid saying something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:39
Excellent, good.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:41
Natalia says, "It's similar in Russian,
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ใƒŠใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ข่ชžใงใ‚‚ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:43
maybe in other languages too."
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:44
I agree, I'm sure it is.
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็งใ‚‚ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
09:48
It is, Bessaa, it's similar with hold your tongue, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ในใฃใ•ใƒผใ€ ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:51
Means, hold your tongue is telling somebody not to speak.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใชใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Bite your tongue is you decide not to speak.
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใฎใฏใ€ ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:58
But it's a similar feeling, yes.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
10:05
Saima says, "I had to bite my tongue
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒžใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€Œ
10:06
when our students complain against our government."
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใŒๆ”ฟๅบœใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ—ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€ใจ่ชžใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:09
There you go, right.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
10:11
Excellent, good example.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:13
And basically you're right, it is thinking before talking.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Excellent.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:17
Lovely, very, very nice.
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็ด ๆ•ตใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Okay, so we've been looking at idioms.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฟในใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:21
(upbeat music)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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