IELTS Speaking Idioms: POLITENESS

13,308 views ・ 2024-08-22

English Speaking Success


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
00:08
- And let's have a quick look at, oh, idioms, oh my.
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- 그리고, 였, μˆ™μ–΄, 였 μ΄λŸ°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Idioms already?
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이미 κ΄€μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:13
Here we go then.
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그럼 κ°„λ‹€.
00:14
β™ͺ I want some idioms β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μˆ™μ–΄ λͺ‡ 개λ₯Ό μ›ν•΄μš” β™ͺ
00:18
β™ͺ I want them now β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ§€κΈˆ κ·Έκ±Έ μ›ν•΄μš” β™ͺ
00:22
β™ͺ I want some idioms β™ͺ
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β™ͺ κ΄€μš©μ–΄ λͺ‡ 개λ₯Ό μ›ν•΄μš” β™ͺ
00:25
β™ͺ But I don't know how, how to learn them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°°μš°λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš” β™ͺ
00:28
β™ͺ How to remember them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ 그것듀을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법 β™ͺ
00:30
β™ͺ All I am known I really think so β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ œκ°€ μ•„λŠ” μ „λΆ€λŠ” 정말 κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄μš” β™ͺ
00:34
β™ͺ Is that I want some idioms now β™ͺ
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β™ͺ λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것 β™ͺ β™ͺ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
00:38
β™ͺ How to learn them β™ͺ
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λ°°μš°λŠ”μ§€ β™ͺ
00:40
β™ͺ How to remember them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법 β™ͺ
00:42
β™ͺ All I know and I really think so β™ͺ
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β™ͺ λ‚΄κ°€ μ•Œκ³  있고 μ •λ§λ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 건 β™ͺ β™ͺ
00:46
β™ͺ Is that I want some idioms now β™ͺ
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μ§€κΈˆ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ•Ό β™ͺ β™ͺ
00:51
β™ͺ How to learn them β™ͺ
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λ°°μš°λŠ” 방법 β™ͺ
00:53
β™ͺ How to remember them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법 β™ͺ
00:55
- Just stretched my legs β™ͺ All I know β™ͺ
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- κ·Έλƒ₯ 닀리λ₯Ό μ­‰ 뻗은 것 뿐이야 β™ͺ λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 건 β™ͺ
00:56
β™ͺ And I really think so β™ͺ
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β™ͺ 그리고 λ‚΄ 생각엔 정말 그럴 것 κ°™μ•„ β™ͺ
00:59
β™ͺ Is that I want some idioms now β™ͺ
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β™ͺ μ§€κΈˆ λ‚΄κ°€ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ’€ μ•Œκ³  싢은 걸까 β™ͺ
01:02
- Okay.
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- μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄.
01:04
β™ͺ How to learn them β™ͺ
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β™ͺ λ°°μš°λŠ” 방법 β™ͺ
01:07
Idioms, I'm gonna show you a picture
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μˆ™μ–΄, 그림을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ ν…Œλ‹ˆ
01:09
and I want you to guess the idiom.
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μˆ™μ–΄λ₯Ό μΆ”μΈ‘ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:12
It's connected with politeness, obviously.
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그것은 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 곡손함과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
So let's try number one.
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그럼 첫 번째λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
What do you think this idiom?
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이 κ΄€μš©μ–΄λŠ” 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
01:20
(upbeat folk music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ 포크 μŒμ•…)
01:48
To bend over backwards is to make a great effort
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λ’€λ‘œ λͺΈμ„ κ΅½νžˆλŠ” 것은
01:54
to be polite or to help someone, okay?
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예의λ₯Ό κ°–μΆ”κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
01:58
For example, she bent over backwards
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
02:00
to make her guests feel comfortable.
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μ†λ‹˜λ“€μ΄ νŽΈμ•ˆν•¨μ„ λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λͺΈμ„ λ’€λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
So she made a big effort to make them comfortable.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그듀을 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ €κ³  λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:07
She bent over backwards.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ’€λ‘œ λͺΈμ„ ꡬ뢀렸닀. λ’€λ‘œ
02:10
It's not easy bending over backwards, right?
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ꡬ뢀리기 쉽지 μ•Šμ£  ?
02:12
As you can see in that picture, it's not easy at all.
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μ‚¬μ§„μ—μ„œ λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ „ν˜€ 쉽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
So that the idea of doing something difficult,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 일을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 생각은 λ’€λ‘œ λͺΈμ„ ꡽히기 μœ„ν•΄
02:19
making an extra effort to bend over backwards.
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좔가적인 λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:23
Nice.
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멋진.
02:28
Okay, that's it.
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, 그게 λ‹€μ•Ό.
02:30
Number two.
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두 번째.
02:32
(gentle music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μŒμ•…)
02:45
I'm still here, by the way.
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그런데 λ‚œ 아직 μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:48
(gentle music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μŒμ•…)
02:58
Yeah, you're there,
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λ„€, κ±°κΈ° κ³„μ‹œλ„€μš”.
03:04
but Ahim, nice to see you here.
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그런데 μ•„νž˜, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ›Œμš”.
03:10
Yeah, you've got it.
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그래, ν•΄λƒˆμ–΄.
03:11
Mind your P's and Q's.
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P와 Q에 μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:13
Mind your P's and Q's.
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P와 Q에 μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 정말
03:16
What a strange expression, right?
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μ΄μƒν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ£ ?
03:19
Let me bring that up here.
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여기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
So to mind your P's and Q's
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λ”°λΌμ„œ P와 Qλ₯Ό 염두에 λ‘λŠ” 것은
03:26
is to be careful about how you behave and speak.
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ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 μ£Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
I don't know the origin of this idiom,
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이 κ΄€μš©μ–΄μ˜ μœ λž˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
03:35
but your P's and Q's, like in the picture,
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κ·Έλ¦Όμ—μ„œμ²˜λŸΌ P와 Qκ°€
03:37
the letters, the P's and Qs,
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문자둜 μ“°μ—¬ μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:40
I guess because the P and the Q look very similar
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P와 Qκ°€ 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•΄ 보이고
03:44
and they are easily mixed up.
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μ‰½κ²Œ ν˜Όλ™λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:46
So you have to be careful.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 쑰심해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
To mind means to be careful about not mixing up.
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λ§ˆμŒμ— λ‘λŠ” 것은 μ„žμ΄μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€ .
03:53
So be careful how you behave and speak.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ 행동과 말을 μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:57
For example, "At the formal dinner,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "곡식 λ§Œμ°¬μ—μ„œ
04:00
everyone had to mine their P's and Q's."
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ P와 Qλ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:05
Okay, this idiom, to be honest,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ
04:08
we don't use it very much, but it's something you may hear.
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많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
And I think to recognize it and understand it is useful.
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그리고 그것을 인식 ν•˜κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μœ μ΅ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
I wouldn't use it myself.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 직접 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
I think it's more for a formal situation,
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04:23
like a formal dinner or a business dinner, you know?
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곡식적인 λ§Œμ°¬μ΄λ‚˜ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ 만찬 같은 곡식적인 상황에 더 μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
04:26
"Ooh, mind your P's and Q's, be careful what you say.
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"였, P와 Qλ₯Ό μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 말을 μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:29
The boss is here, mind your P's and Q's."
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상사가 μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. P와 Qλ₯Ό μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
04:32
So it's normally for formal situations,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 일반적으둜 곡식적인 상황에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:36
but very useful to know, okay?
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μ•Œμ•„λ‘λ©΄ 맀우 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
Excellent, good.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•΄, μ’‹μ•„.
04:42
Let's do number three.
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μ„Έ 번째λ₯Ό ν•΄λ³΄μž.
04:45
(mellow piano music)
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(감미둜운 ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ μŒμ•…)
05:15
(mellow piano music continues)
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(감미둜운 ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ μŒμ•…μ΄ 계속됨)
05:34
Right, let me stop you there.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ΅°μš”. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ©ˆμΆ”κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
Absolutely, very, very, very interesting.
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λ¬Όλ‘ , 맀우, 맀우, 맀우 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
So the one person who got this, there's a lot of bees,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것을 얻은 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 벌이 많이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:44
but those of you in the gold course
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κ³¨λ“œ μ½”μŠ€μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
05:46
will know that the bee stands for B-E, be.
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벌이 B-E, beλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
And this one is be on your best behavior.
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그리고 이것은 μ΅œμ„ μ˜ 행동을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
The behavior here is helping,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œμ˜ 행동은 λ•λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
the boy helping the older person,
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μ†Œλ…„μ€ 노인을 돕고,
06:00
maybe the granddad possibly.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 할아버지λ₯Ό λ•λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
I know, very, very tricky, right?
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λ‚˜λ„ μ•Œμ•„μš”, μ•„μ£Ό, μ•„μ£Ό κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μ£ ?
06:05
Not easy at all.
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μ „ν˜€ 쉽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
Be on your best behavior, to be. So whenever you see the be,
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μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•΄ 행동 ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ”°λΌμ„œ beλ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
06:11
it means to be on your best behavior,
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μ΄λŠ” μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•΄ ν–‰λ™ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의미이며,
06:14
and it means to behave in the most polite way possible.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ°€μž₯ μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
"When meeting her parents, he was on his best behavior."
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"λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ„ λ§Œλ‚¬μ„ λ•Œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•΄ ν–‰λ™ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:23
So to be on your best behavior, you know, be polite,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΅œμ„ μ˜ 행동을 ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ˜ˆμ˜λ°”λ₯΄κ³ 
06:27
behave the best way.
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μ΅œμ„ μ˜ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 행동해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
Very, very common idiom.
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맀우 일반적인 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
It's used a lot.
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많이 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
And yes.
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그리고 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
It's similar to try your best or be your best.
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μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
A few of you said, but it's specifically about behavior.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŠ” ꡬ체적으둜 행동에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
So if you are meeting, I dunno, a new colleague,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 당신이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ™λ£Œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜
06:44
a new or going on a date, be on your best behavior.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ™λ£Œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜ 데이트λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•΄ ν–‰λ™ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:49
You're meeting a new boss, be on your best behavior,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 상사λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜κ³ , μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•΄ ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ³ ,
06:53
all those kind of contexts, okay?
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λͺ¨λ“  μƒν™©μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
06:55
Excellent, nice, good.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•΄, μ’‹μ•„, μ’‹μ•„.
06:57
Let's have a look at the last one, number four.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ„€ 번째 ν•­λͺ©μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
The very last one is this one.
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κ°€μž₯ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ€ λ°”λ‘œ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
What do you think this one is?
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이것은 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
07:05
(mellow piano music)
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(감미둜운 ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ μ„ μœ¨)
07:25
This one was too easy, right? (chuckles)
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이번 곑은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 쉬웠죠? (μ›ƒμŒ)
07:28
(mellow piano music)
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(감미둜운 ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ μŒμ•…)
07:36
Yeah, you're all there, guys.
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λ„€, λͺ¨λ‘ κ±°κΈ° κ³„μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
Bite your tongue, absolutely.
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ν˜€λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:39
It is to bite your tongue.
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ν˜€λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
To bite your tongue means to avoid saying something
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ν˜€λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬Έλ‹€λŠ” 것은
07:47
that might be impolite or inappropriate,
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λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆ€μ μ ˆν•œ 말,
07:51
that might be considered impolite or inappropriate.
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λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆ€μ μ ˆν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 간주될 수 μžˆλŠ” 말을 ν”Όν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
For example, "I had to bite my tongue
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 상사에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” ν˜€λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:00
when she started complaining about her boss."
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."
08:05
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
08:08
This is,
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이것은
08:12
it's kind of the, I think often it's the situation
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μΌμ’…μ˜,
08:14
where you're listening to people talk
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£κ³ 
08:20
and you want to say something.
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있고 λ­”κ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은 상황인 κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
You're maybe a bit angry or a bit annoyed or you disagree
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당신은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ•½κ°„ ν™”κ°€ 났을 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ•½κ°„ 짜증이 났을 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 "
08:28
and you wanna say something quite strongly
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08:31
like, "No, that's nonsense."
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그건 말도 μ•ˆ 돼"와 같이 μ•„μ£Ό κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
Or, "Don't complain about your boss,"
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ν˜Ήμ€ β€œμƒμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”β€,
08:37
or, "Don't talk about my friend like that."
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β€œλ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 그런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” ”라고 λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:41
And so you can say it,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
08:42
but sometimes in English, so that you're,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ
08:45
in order not to be impolite, you bite your tongue, mm.
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λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜κ²Œ ꡴지 μ•ŠκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜€λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬΄λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
Which means you don't talk.
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즉, 말을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
If you bite your tongue, eh, then you're not talking.
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ν˜€λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬Όλ©΄ μ–΄, λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
And it just gives you time to think
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그리고 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 생각할 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ£Όκ³ 
08:59
and maybe say something more polite.
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μ’€ 더 μ •μ€‘ν•œ 말을 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
"I had to bite my tongue."
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"ν˜€λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."
09:04
Okay, I think maybe,
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예,
09:10
for example, "Because her boss is my friend,"
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ " κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ 상사가 λ‚΄ 친ꡬ이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ’€ 더
09:16
that may make it clearer maybe.
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λͺ…ν™•ν•΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
09:19
"I had to bite my tongue
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"κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 상사에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” ν˜€λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:20
when she started complaining about her boss,
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09:22
because her boss is my friend."
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” λ‚΄ 친ꡬ이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:25
So, eh, you don't wanna say something.
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그럼, μ–΄, 아무 말도 ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ κ±°κ΅°μš”.
09:29
Maybe you should say something,
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λ­”κ°€ 말해야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² μ§€λ§Œ,
09:30
but the idiom is to bite your tongue, right?
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” ν˜€λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
09:34
Don't say something, to avoid saying something.
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아무 말도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €λ©΄ 아무 말도 ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
09:39
Excellent, good.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•΄, μ’‹μ•„.
09:41
Natalia says, "It's similar in Russian,
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NataliaλŠ” "λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ–΄μ—μ„œλ„ λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ³ 
09:43
maybe in other languages too."
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
I agree, I'm sure it is.
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λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
Yes.
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예.
09:48
It is, Bessaa, it's similar with hold your tongue, right?
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , 베사, ν˜€λ₯Ό μž‘μ•„λ‘λŠ” 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ£ ?
09:51
Means, hold your tongue is telling somebody not to speak.
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즉, μž…μ„ λ‹€λ¬Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ 말라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
Bite your tongue is you decide not to speak.
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ν˜€λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬Όλ©΄ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
But it's a similar feeling, yes.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ£ .
10:05
Saima says, "I had to bite my tongue
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SaimaλŠ” "
10:06
when our students complain against our government."
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학생듀이 우리 정뢀에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•  λ•Œ ν˜€λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ¬Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
There you go, right.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ΅°μš”.
10:11
Excellent, good example.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ³  쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
And basically you're right, it is thinking before talking.
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그리고 기본적으둜 λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
Excellent.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ.
10:17
Lovely, very, very nice.
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μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμš”, μ•„μ£Ό, μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„μš”.
10:19
Okay, so we've been looking at idioms.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ΄€μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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