What is BONFIRE NIGHT? | British Traditions & Culture

86,301 views ・ 2017-11-04

English Like A Native


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Remember, remember the fifth of November. Why?
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11μ›” 5일을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ™œ?
00:04
Because it's Bonfire Night!
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λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈의 λ°€μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ!
00:09
But what is Bonfire Night?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈의 밀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:11
Why do we celebrate?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™œ μΆ•ν•˜ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:13
How do we celebrate?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μΆ•ν•˜ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:15
Bonfire Night was started because of a plot
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λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈의 밀은 1605λ…„ 11μ›” 5일에 쒌절된 음λͺ¨ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:18
that was foiled back in 1605
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00:22
on November the fifth.
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.
00:24
A group of people had been plotting
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ν•œ 무리의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
00:26
to blow up Parliament
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00:28
with King James inside,
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μ œμž„μŠ€ 왕이 μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” 의회λ₯Ό ν­νŒŒν•  음λͺ¨λ₯Ό κΎΈλͺ„κ³ ,
00:30
and one of these plotters was called Guy Fawkes.
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이 음λͺ¨μž 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…은 가이 ν¬ν¬μŠ€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
On the 5th of November he was discovered
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11μ›” 5일 κ·ΈλŠ”
00:36
in the basement of the Houses of Parliament
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00:39
with a huge barrel full of gunpowder
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화약이 κ°€λ“ν•œ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 톡과 뢈이
00:42
and a fuse ready to be lit.
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뢙을 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 된 도화선을 λ“€κ³  ꡭ회 μ˜μ‚¬λ‹Ή μ§€ν•˜μ—μ„œ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
The guard discovered him, arrested him.
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경비원이 κ·Έλ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κ³  μ²΄ν¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
He was tried and found guilty,
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κ·ΈλŠ” μž¬νŒμ„ λ°›κ³  μœ μ£„ νŒκ²°μ„ 받은
00:51
after which he was hung, drawn and quartered.
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ν›„ κ΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ— μ²˜ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
A nasty punishment!
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κ°€ν˜Ήν•œ ν˜•λ²Œ!
00:56
In order to celebrate his survival,
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그의 생쑴을 μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:58
King James ordered the people of England
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μ œμž„μŠ€ 왕은 μ˜κ΅­μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ
01:00
to light a huge bonfire
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01:02
on the evening of the 5th of November.
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11μ›” 5일 저녁에 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ‹₯λΆˆμ„ ν”ΌμšΈ 것을 λͺ…λ Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
And that is how Bonfire Night began.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈의 밀이 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
Back in the 1600s Bonfire Night was about politics and religion
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1600λ…„λŒ€μ— λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈의 밀은 μ •μΉ˜μ™€ 쒅ꡐ에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆκ³ 
01:13
and it caused some unrest for many many years.
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μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ•½κ°„μ˜ λΆˆμ•ˆμ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
But these days we've forgotten all of that,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš”μ¦˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것을 μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ Έκ³ 
01:19
and Bonfire Night is all about
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Bonfire NightλŠ”
01:21
having fun and social interaction.
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μž¬λ―Έμ™€ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μƒν˜Έ μž‘μš©μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
So what will you find in the UK on Bonfire Night?
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λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈의 밀에 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 무엇을 찾을 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:28
Well...
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음...
01:30
[1] Bonfires.
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[1] λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈.
01:31
Usually there's one big organised event
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일반적으둜 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 갈 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 쑰직 행사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:34
that you can go to, where they have a huge bonfire
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. κ·Έκ³³μ—λŠ”
01:37
that's kept very safe.
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맀우 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄κ΄€λ˜λŠ” κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
[2] Fireworks.
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[2] λΆˆκ½ƒλ†€μ΄.
01:40
There has to be fireworks on Bonfire Night.
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λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈의 λ°€μ—λŠ” λΆˆκ½ƒλ†€μ΄κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Of course it's not fun for the animals -
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λ¬Όλ‘  λ™λ¬Όλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μž¬λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
they find it quite nerve-wrecking.
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μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 신경이 μ“°μ΄λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
But for the kiddies and for the families alike,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 아이듀과 κ°€μ‘±
01:50
we all enjoy a good fireworks display.
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λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 λΆˆκ½ƒ 놀이λ₯Ό μ¦κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
[3] Guy Fawkes.
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[3] 가이 포크슀.
01:56
Even though Bonfire Night is no longer about politics,
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Bonfire NightλŠ” 더 이상 μ •μΉ˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:00
Guy still features in most Bonfire Nights.
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GuyλŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ Bonfire Nights에 λ“±μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Children will enjoy making a huge life-size guy
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아이듀은 μŠ€νƒ€ν‚Ήκ³Ό μ‹ λ¬Έ, 낑은 옷으둜 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ μ‹€λ¬Ό 크기의 λ‚¨μžλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:08
out of tights and newspapers and old clothes.
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.
02:13
And what they would normally do then is
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그리고 그듀이 일반적으둜 ν•  일은
02:15
throw the guy onto the bonfire and burn him.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λͺ¨λ‹₯λΆˆμ— 던져 νƒœμš°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Which is interesting, because the original Guy Fawkes
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μ›λž˜ Guy FawkesλŠ”
02:22
wasn't killed with fire.
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뢈둜 죽지 μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν₯λ―Έ λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
He was hung, drawn and quartered.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 맀달리고, 그렀지고, 4 λ“±λΆ„λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
And many organised events will also include things like
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그리고 λ§Žμ€ 쑰직 μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ—λŠ”
02:28
music, rides or funfair-type stalls.
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μŒμ•…, 놀이기ꡬ λ˜λŠ” μœ μ›μ§€ ν˜•μ‹μ˜ 노점도 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
You might even find candyfloss,
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μ†œμ‚¬νƒ•,
02:35
toffee apples, alcohol being served.
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ν† ν”Ό 사과, μ£Όλ₯˜κ°€ 제곡될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„κ°€ 내리지 μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ
02:39
It really is just a chance for families to get together
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가쑱듀이 ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ¨μ—¬
02:43
and enjoy a good night out in the fresh air,
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μ‹ μ„ ν•œ 곡기 μ†μ—μ„œ 즐거운 밀을 보낼 수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:46
hopefully when it's not raining.
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.
02:49
So if you are celebrating Bonfire Night
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02:51
with a little sparkler, a bonfire and some fireworks,
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μž‘μ€ 폭죽, λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈, λΆˆκ½ƒλ†€μ΄λ‘œ λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈의 밀을 μΆ•ν•˜ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:54
then I hope that you have a wonderful time,
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멋진 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
but remember to stay safe.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•ˆμ „μ— μœ μ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:00
Until next time, take care!
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€, λͺΈμ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
03:02
[MUSIC]
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[μŒμ•…]
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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