UK Accents: Why So Many? British Culture

24,755 views ใƒป 2022-02-06

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
The United Kingdom, relatively speaking, is aย  small country. To put it into context, you can fitย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:07
the whole of the UK inside the United Statesย  around 40 times. Yet, despite being a prettyย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•ฝ 40๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์œ
00:15
small island, we boast a vast array of accentsย  and dialects. You could have a cup of tea inย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์—์„œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
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Liverpool and hear this accentโ€ฆ then jump in theย  car, drive an hour East to have a pint in a pubย ย 
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์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€๊ณ  ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
00:32
in Manchester, and hear this accent. So, why isย  this the case? To understand why there are so manyย ย 
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์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š” ?
00:45
different accents within this small nation, weย  first need to go back to the history classroom.
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
On the way if you just make sure to subscribe andย  give this video a linkโ€ฆthat would be grand, ta.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด...๋Œ€๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Close your eyes, take a deep breath inย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„
01:06
and picture the scene, as we go back throughย  over 1000 years of British historyโ€ฆ Eurgh,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 1000๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉดโ€ฆ
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itโ€™s actually probably best not to pictureย  the scene in too much detail, the UK backย ย 
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01:21
in the day wasnโ€™t the prettiest of sights!ย  A lot of blood, personal hygiene definitelyย ย 
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t ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ! ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผ, ๊ฐœ์ธ ์œ„์ƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
01:27
wasnโ€™t the bestโ€ฆ and โ€ฆ.wellโ€ฆ chamber potsโ€ฆ. Anyway! Letโ€™s start in 55 BC when the island weย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ โ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„!
01:36
now call the UK was first invaded by the Romans.ย  From this point on, over a period of 1000 years,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ฌ์ด ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ์˜ ์นจ๋žต์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 55๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1000๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
01:45
Britain faced continuous waves of bloody battlesย  and invasions. After the Romansโ€™ departure,ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์€ ํ”ผ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ์™€ ์นจ๋žต์˜ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ์ด ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„
01:53
along came the Anglo-Saxons who wereย  then followed by the notoriously fierceย ย 
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์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ์ƒ‰์Šจ์กฑ์ด ์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์šด
01:58
Vikings. But why does this have anything to doย  with the number of accents present in the UKย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์˜๊ตญ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:04
today? Well, these invaders not only brought withย  them their cuisine, sense of fashion, (thanks forย ย 
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ์นจ๋žต์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ, ํŒจ์…˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ(
02:12
the sweet helmets Vikings!) and architecture,ย  they also brought their own language, which wentย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ—ฌ๋ฉง ๋•๋ถ„์—!) ๋ฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ , ์ด๋Š”
02:19
on to shape the English language forever. Letโ€™s look at place names as an example.ย ย 
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์˜์›ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์žฅ์†Œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
When the Danes invaded in the 8th century,ย  they mostly settled in the north of England,ย ย 
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8์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์ธ์ด ์นจ์ž…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜
02:31
in places such as Derby, Wetherby, Selbyโ€ฆ.ย  What do these places have in common? Theyย ย 
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๋”๋น„, ์›จ๋”๋น„, ์…€๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋†๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”
02:38
end with the typical Danish suffix -by, whichย  means farmhouse or village. Another interestingย ย 
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์–ด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -by๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
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example is ManCHESTER and LanCASTER. The suffixesย  -chester & - caster comes from the latin wordย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋Š” ManCHESTER ๋ฐ LanCASTER์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -chester & - caster๋Š” '
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โ€˜ceasterโ€™ meaning โ€œencampmentโ€, anย  example of Roman influence in the UK.ย ย 
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์•ผ์˜์ง€'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด 'ceaster'์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
However, the prefixes โ€œmanโ€ and โ€œlanโ€ both deriveย  from Celtic words (the Celts inhabited the UKย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'man'๊ณผ 'lan'์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผˆํŠธ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ผˆํŠธ์กฑ์€
03:10
long before the Romans invaded). โ€œManโ€ comesย  from the word, โ€œmammโ€, meaning โ€œbreastlike hillโ€ย ย 
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๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ์ด ์นจ๋žตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). 'Man'์€ ' ๊ฐ€์Šด ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ๋•'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'mamm'
03:17
and โ€œlanโ€ which probably came from the namingย  of the river โ€œLuneโ€ meaning โ€œhealthy and pureโ€.
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๊ณผ ' ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'Lune' ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ 'lan'์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Throughout the long history of the UK, accents andย  dialects mostly evolved in isolation. The generalย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜
03:32
population didnโ€™t have the option to buy a flightย  for a tenner to go to the Canary Islands on theirย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ…Œ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํœด์ผ์— ์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ
03:38
holidays, so accents and dialects became moreย  exaggerated and distinct over a period of time.ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ๋šœ๋ ทํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Things couldnโ€™t be more differentย  today, we are living in the heightย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์ •์ ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
of international travel. So, are accents andย  dialects as varied as they were in the past?
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:57
Before we look into the situation today, itโ€™sย  important to understand the difference betweenย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:02
an accent and a dialect. An accentย  refers to pronunciation. For example,ย ย 
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์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:14
people in the south of England say โ€œbathโ€ whereasย  people in the north pronounce this word with aย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '๋ชฉ์š•'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
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shortened vowel sound, โ€œbathโ€. Dialects on theย  other hand, refer to grammar and vocabulary. Youย ย 
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๋‹จ์ถ• ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ '๋ชฉ์š•'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ด ์ง€์—ญ๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:27
just need to look at a bread roll to see howย  dialects can vary from region to region. Isย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋กค๋นต์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:33
it a bread roll, a cob, a stottie, bun or a barmย  cake!? Well, it all depends on where youโ€™re from!
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๋กค๋นต, ์ฝ”๋ธŒ, ์Šคํ† ํ‹ฐ, ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฆ„ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:44
As weโ€™ve already seen, accents and dialectsย  developed in the past when the populationย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์•…์„ผํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
generally stayed in their birthplace throughoutย  their whole lifetime. In the modern-day UKย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:56
however, there are increasingly high levels ofย  domestic migration as young people leave theirย ย 
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด
05:02
hometowns and move across the country to studyย  or work. How does this migration affect the wayย ย 
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ํ•™์—… ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์  ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ด์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜์š”
05:09
people speak? Itโ€™s generally agreed thatย  when it comes to the migration of people,ย ย 
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? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ฃผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
05:14
one of two things may happen. A person might endย  up softening their regional accent, this mayย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:21
be an unintentional shift as they naturallyย  tend to imitate other peopleโ€™s accents. Orย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„
05:28
they might intentionally change theirย  accent as a result of the continuingย ย 
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05:33
accent discrimination that still feltย  today. On the other side of the coin,ย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์ „์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ
05:38
people might hold on to or even exaggerateย  their regional accent in a new place as theyย ย 
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05:45
want to differentiate themselves from others andย  strengthen their ties to their home identity.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
For more information on Britishย  accents, I have a Free PDF guideย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
05:56
to sounding British for you to download, plusย  I offer a comprehensive pronunciation courseย ย 
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„
06:01
and assessment for anyone interested in masteringย  Received Pronunciation, but more about that later.
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๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
So, are we seeing the end ofย  regional British accents? Well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์˜๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ,
06:15
the juryโ€™s out. Although we definitely imitateย  those around us, for example we often seeย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›๋‹จ์€ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:21
British stars move to LA and start speakingย  with an American twang, Iโ€™m looking at youย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์ด LA๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ํ‰๋ช…์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Harry Styles, overall, accents and dialectsย  from different regions of the UK are stillย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์Šค, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
06:33
just as prominent as theyโ€™ve ever been. However,ย  many studies over the last few decades highlightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด ๋‹ค ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
06:40
increasing social and geographical mobilityย  as a threat to regional accents and dialects.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์ด๋™์„ฑ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Even if we are seeing the demise of Britishย  accents and dialects, itโ€™s definitelyย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
06:51
taking a little longer than linguists predicted.ย  It seems that people generally continue to beย ย 
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์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
06:57
proud of their roots and use language asย  a way to develop their sense of identityย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
in the world. In fact, for some, accentsย  and dialects are more celebrated than ever!ย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ต์–‘ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:09
You just need to look at the BBC whose presentersย  historically used Received Pronunciation,ย ย 
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๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€
07:15
an accent which was supposedly non-regional andย  originated from the British private school system,ย ย 
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๋น„์ง€์—ญ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘์ธ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ BBC๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
now employ presenters withย  a range of regional accents.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:27
So, the next time you visit the UK, whyย  not learn more about the unique phrases,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์–ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด ์„ฌ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:33
vocabulary and sounds as you travelย  around this linguistically diverse island.
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07:40
I highlighted some key vocabulary andย  phrases in this video. Did you spotย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
07:45
all of them? Letโ€™s have a look in more detail: * (an) array (of) - โ€œArrayโ€ means a large groupย ย 
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? ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. * (an) array (of) - 'Array'๋Š”
07:53
of people or things. โ€œThe UK boasts aย  vast array of accents and dialects.โ€ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:59
* To derive from - The phrasal verb โ€œderiveย  fromโ€ means to come from something. โ€œThe suffixย ย 
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* ํŒŒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค - ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 'derive from'์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ
08:09
-chester derives from the latin word, castrum.โ€ * Inhabit - โ€œInhabitโ€ is a way to say โ€œto liveย ย 
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-chester๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์ธ castrum์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." * Inhabit - "Inhabit"์€ "
08:20
in a placeโ€. โ€œThe Celts have inhabitedย  the UK for thousands of years.โ€ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์‚ด๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผˆํŠธ์กฑ์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:26
* Tenner - A tenner, is a slang wordย  for โ€œ10 poundsโ€. โ€œI got a flight toย ย 
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* Tenner - ํ…Œ๋„ˆ๋Š” '10 ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ
08:34
the Canary Islands for a tenner!โ€ * โ€œThe juryโ€™s outโ€ - The juryโ€™sย ย 
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์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๋„ํ–‰ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!โ€ * "The jury's out" - ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›
08:42
out is a phrase which means a decision hasย  not yet been made on a particular subject.
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์•„์›ƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
* Twang - a โ€twangโ€ means to speak in aย  distinctive manner in relation to pronunciation.ย ย 
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* Twang - 'twang'์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
โ€œHe speaks with an American twangโ€. * Roots - โ€œrootsโ€ are the underground partย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ํ‰๋ช…์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค." * ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ - "๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ"๋Š”
09:05
of the plant which searches for nutrition.ย  It also refers to the origin of something.ย ย 
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์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
โ€œPeople are proud of their roots.โ€
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:16
I hope you have enjoyed todayโ€™s video! Please share yourย  experience of accents and dialects in the commentย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ 
09:22
section below and why not try practicing someย  of the vocabulary weโ€™ve seen in todayโ€™s video!ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€์—
09:27
If you would like to learn more aboutย  our pronunciation course or assessmentย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
09:31
head over to englishlikeanative.co.uk and helpย  yourself to my free sounding British guide,ย ย 
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englishlikeanative.co.uk๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:38
simply click on the link below, sign up forย  my mailing list and I will email it to you.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ.
09:44
Thanks for watching. Until next time take care and goodbye!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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