Sound like a native speaker: Advanced Pronunciation

1,307,643 views ใƒป 2014-08-12

English Jade


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello, everyone. I'm Jade. We're talking about commonly mispronounced words today in this
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ชคใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:07
pronounciation lesson. No, pronunciation lesson. So I'm going to mention words that people
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ™‚ใ€…้–“้•ใฃใŸ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ™
00:17
say in the wrong way sometimes, maybe because they're not easy to read these words or maybe
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ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่ชญใฟใซใใ„
00:24
because a lot of people say them wrong, therefore, you learnt to say them in a way that's wrong.
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ใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ้–“้•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้•ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
The first things we're going to look at are not words, they're letters. I'm telling you
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
00:39
this because I've mentioned this before in videos that sometimes in Britain, you're judged.
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ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏๆ™‚ๆŠ˜ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฃใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธญใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
No, you're always judged by your language in Britain. So when you say these letters,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏๅธธใซ่จ€่‘‰ใงๅˆคๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™
00:54
some people will listen to how you say those letters and they'll judge you if you say it
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ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใฃใŸ ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
00:57
in the wrong way, and they're like: "Oh, you're not educated", or: "Oh, that's very common",
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ใพใ™. ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใใ†
01:01
as in not being... Having the right parents and the right kind of background.
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ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ... ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช ไธก่ฆชใจ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ่ƒŒๆ™ฏใ‚’ๆŒใค.
01:07
So, the first letter, a lot of people say: "haitch", with a "ha" sound, but according
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ใ€Œhaitchใ€ใจใ€Œhaใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใง่จ€ใ„
01:17
to people who decide these things, you're not meant to say: "haitch", you're meant to
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ€Œhaitchใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:26
say without it: "aitch", according to them, so there you go. And what about this letter?
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ใใ‚Œใชใ—ใง๏ผšใ€Œaitchใ€ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใฏ๏ผŸ
01:32
How do you say this letter? Do you say: "dubya"? Well, this one is meant to be: "double-u".
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ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใฏใชใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œdouble-uใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So we're going to cross those ones out.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Moving on, some of them are tricks because the verb for this is: "pronounced." We "pronounce"
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใ—
01:53
words, but when we say the noun, it changes; it becomes: "pronunciation." And I've had
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
people say things to me in my videos before: "Oh, you're saying that word wrong." Well,
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธญใงใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
no, no, I know that I'm not. You're wrong. Okay? I know you're wrong. Trust me on that
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:13
one. So now you know. Okay? You can do that to other people when they tell you you're
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆ
02:19
wrong because it's like you've got... When someone does that, you can say: "You've got
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:23
egg on your face." Okay? "You're wrong because you tried to tell me I was wrong, but in fact,
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ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใŸใฎใง้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
02:31
you were wrong. Now you've got egg on your face." So anyway, "pronunciation."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ก”ใซๅตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™.ใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใ€‚
02:37
This one, it's a hard word to spell. So I can hear creative... This is... Wouldn't be
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใคใฅใ‚ŠใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ง ใฏๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™... ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ค
02:46
a native speaker on this one. Creative interpretations of this word, let's say that, usually like:
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใช่งฃ้‡ˆ ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œใจใ‚“ใใ€ใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡
02:53
"ton-gu" or something. Sounds like a game that you can play, but "ton-gu" is not right.
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ใ†ใ€‚ ้Šในใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใจใ‚“ใใ€ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
It's: "tongue", that's a bit weird, I'm not going to do that in my video.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่ˆŒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:06
Looking at this word now: "height". I think this one breaks our expectations, you could
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ไปŠใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ้ซ˜ใ•ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’่ฃๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
03:15
say, because the other words related to it: "width", "length", have the "th" sound. "Width",
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใ€ใ€Œๅน…ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้•ทใ•ใ€ใซใฏใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅน…ใ€
03:29
"length". This one, not spelt the same way, doesn't have the same sound. So it should
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ใ€Œ้•ทใ•ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
03:35
be: "height", "height", not: "heigth", a lot of people say: "heigth". Wrong. Right: "height"
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ใ€ใ€Œ้ซ˜ใ•ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ้ซ˜ใ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ซ˜ใ•ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€Œ้ซ˜ใ• ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ†ใ€‚ ๅณ: ใ€Œ้ซ˜ใ•ใ€
03:46
with a "t". So it's the exception, it doesn't... Doesn't go with "width" or "length". Are there
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ใซใ€Œtใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“... ใ€Œๅน…ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้•ทใ•ใ€ใซใฏๅˆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:53
any others? "Depth", "depth", oh, that's hard for me to say. "Depth", too hard for me to
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆทฑใ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆทฑใ•ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆทฑใ•ใ€ใ€็งใŒ
04:00
say.
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่จ€ใ†ใซใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Looking at the next word now, a non... A non-native mistake: "suit", "suit". Some people say:
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ไปŠใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€non... ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ ้–“้•ใ„: "suit", "suit". ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ
04:10
"suite", "suite", all kinds of wrong pronunciations for that one. Thing to remember there is it's
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ้–“้•ใฃใŸ็™บ้Ÿณ ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใฏ
04:18
the long "u" sound, "oo", "suit", "suit".
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ใ€้•ทใ„ใ€Œuใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใ€Œooใ€ใ€ใ€Œsuitใ€ใ€ใ€Œsuitใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Then it seems like there are a lot of issues with the "p" words in pronunciation. These
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œpใ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
words here, I'll talk about them together because it's the same issue. "Prescription",
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‡ฆๆ–นใ€ใ€
04:36
"prerogative", they're spelt "pre", both of them, but the first syllable sounds like this...
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ใ€Œ็‰นๆจฉใ€ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใ€ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™...
04:49
Well, actually: "prescription", but a lot of people say it like this: "perscription".
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œๅ‡ฆๆ–นใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšใ ใฎไบบใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅ‡ฆๆ–นใ€ "ใ€‚
04:55
And I think that happens because they're putting the stress in the different place. They're
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ . ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:01
putting the stress here and making that a schwa, "perscription". Okay? So a lot of people
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‡ฆๆ–น็ฎ‹ใ€ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ†่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒๅคšใ„
05:08
say that. And a lot of people would say: "perogative", not necessarily because they don't know how
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™: ใ€Œperogativeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚
05:17
to spell the words, but because that to them is a schwa. But anyway, the stress is meant
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๅผท่ชฟใฏ
05:22
to be on the second syllable in those words, so it should be like: "prescription" and "prerogative".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡ฆๆ–น็ฎ‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ็‰นๆจฉใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
"Prescription" is when you... When you go to the doctor and need some medicine, the
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ใ€Œๅ‡ฆๆ–น็ฎ‹ใ€ใจใฏโ€ฆ ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่–ฌใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใ€
05:33
doctor will give you a prescription and you can go and get your medicine. "Prerogative",
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ๅŒป่€…ใŒๅ‡ฆๆ–น็ฎ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€่–ฌใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็‰นๆจฉใ€
05:39
that's a difficult word, might not be something you know. It's sometimes used in a phrase:
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‰นๆจฉใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
05:45
"That's your prerogative", and it basically means: "That's your decision, you can decide
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฑบๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
05:50
and do what you want." Quite a formal word. And it means something that is your decision
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ‹ใ™ในใๆฑบๆ–ญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:59
to make. Okay? You're allowed to make that decision, that's your prerogative.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‰นๆจฉใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
The next one is a confusion between two almost identical words. The first one is: "prostate"
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€2 ใคใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชž้–“ใฎๆททๅŒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ 1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๅ‰็ซ‹่…บใ€
06:17
and the second one is: "prostrate". So the difference is the "r" here, but people confuse
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ใ€2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๅ‰็ซ‹่…บใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏใ“ใ“ใฎ "r" ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
06:24
these words a lot because "prostrate" is a formal word for... To lie down or to be lying
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€"prostrate" ใฏ ๆญฃๅผใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™...
06:36
down, formal, whereas "prostate" is this sort of medical word for male balls, basically.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็”ทๆ€งใฎใƒœใƒผใƒซ็”จใ€‚
06:54
So some... Like a man can get prostate cancer, but many people say... Talk about prostrate
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็”ทๆ€งใŒๅ‰็ซ‹่…บ็™Œใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™...ๅ‰็ซ‹่…บ็™Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจ
07:05
cancer, they put the "r" in there because they're confused. So, yeah, this one just
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใใ“ใซใ€Œrใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใพใ™. ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
07:11
remember is associated with men and it's a medical word and there's no "r" so it should
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ใฏ็”ทๆ€งใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅŒปๅญฆ็”จ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œrใ€ใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚
07:17
be: "prostate" with no "r" sound.
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ใ€ใ€Œrใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใชใ„ใ€Œๅ‰็ซ‹่…บใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใง
07:21
What happens when you go to the coffee shop in an English speaking country? Do you ask
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่กŒใใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹?
07:28
for an "espresso" or do you ask for an-I'm running out of space. Maybe I don't need to
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ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฝใ€ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ - ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:36
write it-"expresso"? A lot of people do the pronunciation with "x", "expresso". "I want
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-ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฝใ€๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ใ€Œxใ€ใ€ใ€Œexpressoใ€ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:43
an expresso." But it's more elegant to pronounce this word with an "s", "espresso", "espresso".
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ใ‚จใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฝใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ€Œsใ€ใ€ใ€Œespressoใ€ใ€ใ€Œespressoใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฌใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
And looking at the last word in the list here: "business" is that word, but sometimes people
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ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ใŒใใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒ
08:01
are confused by the "i" in there. And if you're the kind of person who pronounces words based
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ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œiใ€ใŒๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใซ ๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบ
08:06
on just what you see, which would make sense, actually, I can see why you're doing that...
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™...
08:11
But it's not "business", sometimes hear: "business". "Let's get down to business." Doesn't sound
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœฌ้กŒใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
08:21
very good.
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ใ€‚
08:22
Here's a little list of the most commonly pronounced... Commonly mispronounced silent
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
08:30
letter words in English. So I get in situations sometimes with... Actually, I don't... I don't
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ๅฐใ•ใชใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™... ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใ‚Š ใพใ™... ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“... ็งใฏ
08:38
correct people outside of lessons. If someone I know in my personal life has asked me to
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไปฅๅค–ใงไบบใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ง็”Ÿๆดปใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹
08:46
correct them if they make a mistake, I will. But in general, I don't correct people because
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ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ่จ‚ๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅคฑ็คผใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏไบบใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:51
it can be impolite.
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ใ€‚
08:53
So, so often even with like really, really, really advanced speakers of English who like
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธญใงๅธธใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใงใ•ใˆ
09:01
speak English all the time in their lives basically, because they've been speaking it
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09:06
so long, they make mistakes with these words, like this one: "iron". We don't... We don't
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ้‰„"ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“...
09:14
say the "r". Well, how do I say that? We don't say the "r", it's just like that: "iron".
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ใ€Œrใ€ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œrใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œ้‰„ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
This one, if you're having a fight, not many people use these for a fight nowadays, but
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆˆฆใ„ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
09:30
it's a kind of weapon: "sword", silent "w". What about this one? When you buy something
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๆญฆๅ™จใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅ‰ฃใ€ใ€ๆฒˆ้ป™ใฎใ€Œwใ€. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠ
09:42
in the shop, they give you a "receipt", no "p". Also, I should mention about this word,
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ๅบ—ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œpใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ใŒๆธกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:51
that very often people confuse it with "recipe". "Recipe" is to do with cooking. That's meant
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ€ใจๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ€ใฏๆ–™็†ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:02
to be some... That's meant to be something you cook with and they don't know why.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:06
That's the worst drawing in the world. Anyway, "recipe" is to do with cooking,
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ็ตตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ€ใฏๆ–™็†
10:13
and "receipt" is to do with buying things.
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
And this word: "subtle", it means something that is difficult to notice a detail that,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅพฎๅฆ™ใชใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใใซใใ„
10:24
you know, you may miss because it's difficult to notice. "Subtle", silent "b", not: "subtle"
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ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„็ดฐ้ƒจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใซใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅพฎๅฆ™ใ€ใ€้™ใ‹ใชใ€Œbใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œๅพฎๅฆ™ใ€
10:32
or something like that.
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ใชใฉใ€‚
10:33
Let's look at words that not... Are not mispronounced, they're just not words. So, we'll talk about
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้–“้•ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
10:43
why. So we've got: "interpretate", similar to-oh, it's not going to fit there. Is it?-"interpretation",
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€"่งฃ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹" ใซไผผใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซใฏๅŽใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ?-ใ€Œ่งฃ้‡ˆใ€ใ€
10:52
"in-te-pre-ta-tion" or the verb is: "interpret", "in-ter-pret". So, I can see where that comes
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ใ€Œin-te-pre-ta-tionใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ่งฃ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œin-ter-pretใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:11
from. It's not actually a word. A lot of people make that mistake.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
What about: "unpossible"? When we make words to show the opposite, sometimes we use...
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ใ€Œไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅๅฏพใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
11:22
Sometimes we use: "un", sometimes we use: "dis", sometimes we use: "im". So that one's
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ใ€ใจใใฉใใ€Œunใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ€Œdisใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œimใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
11:37
just a case of people using the wrong prefix on the word. Should be: "impossible", "impossible".
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ€Œไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
Something is impossible, you can't do it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:49
And next example: "unhonest". Again, same kind of mistake. We don't say: "unhonest",
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œไธ่ช ๅฎŸใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒŸใ‚นใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ่ช ๅฎŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
11:57
we actually use: "dis" in this case. Someone is a "dishonest" person, is a liar. Bad liar.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œdisใ€ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ€Œไธ่ช ๅฎŸใ€ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜˜ใคใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„ๅ˜˜ใคใใ€‚
12:04
Dishonest person. Which brings me to the last one. A lot of people make mistake with this
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ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใชไบบใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฐŽใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้–“้•ใˆ
12:11
because we... Maybe you don't... Yeah, we use the prefix: "im" with "p" words, so there's
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“...ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใก ใฏๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€Œimใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œpใ€ๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
12:19
another "im" example: "impolite".
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ๅˆฅใฎใ€Œimใ€ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™:
12:23
Which brings me back to the fact of something I said earlier. I didn't want to be impolite
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใซ็งใ‚’ๆˆปใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
when I was talking about this word: "prostate", because it's a gland. Something up here in
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ใ€Œๅ‰็ซ‹่…บใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏๅคฑ็คผใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ่…บใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”ทใฎใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
12:45
a man and you can... You can get problems with it. So, yeah, that's why people make
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไบบใ€…ใŒ
12:53
mistakes sometimes. They say: "prostrate problems", not: "prostate", "prostate". Okay? So, commonly
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ๆ™‚ใ€…้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œๅ‰็ซ‹่…บใฎๅ•้กŒใ€ใงใฏ ใชใ๏ผšใ€Œๅ‰็ซ‹่…บใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‰็ซ‹่…บใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ
13:03
mispronounced words, we've got more in a sec. Join me for the next commonly mispronounced words.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ชคใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใŸ
13:10
Let's have a look now at French words which have come into the English language, but because
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ
13:16
of that, we pronounce... We pronounce them incorrectly much of the time because we don't
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ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™...
13:21
know how to say these French words with their different pronunciation. So, let's take a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็•ฐใชใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใง่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆ ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ . ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
13:26
look at this word. This word is: "quay" and this is a place where boats come. Boats come.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅฒธๅฃใ€ ใงใ€่ˆนใŒๆฅใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:37
This is a boat, believe it or not, and this is the water. Boats come to the quay so that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒœใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆนใฏๅฒธๅฃ
13:43
they can stop and let off their cargo I guess. It's a little bit different to a port, but
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ใซๅฏ„ใฃใฆ่ท็‰ฉใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใŸใ‚ใชใฎใ‹ใชใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒˆใจใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
13:51
anyway, "quay" with a "k" sound. When something has "qu", it can take the "k" sound. People
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€Œkใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€Œquayใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œquใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œkใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€ไบบใ€…
13:59
might not know how to say it when they first see that word.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:02
Moving on, a lot of French words that are in English have something to do with authority,
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅคšใ ใฏใ€ๆจฉๅจใ€
14:08
power, military, and things like that and that's because... Well, I don't know why,
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ๆจฉๅŠ›ใ€่ป้šŠใชใฉใจ ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ... ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
14:15
but this is... These mean... Lots of the words in English come from French are to do with
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ...่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅคšใใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
14:22
authority, military, and stuff like that. So, what about this word? This is a rank in
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ๆจฉๅจใ€่ป้šŠใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
14:28
the military or the army: "colonel"? No, it's not: "colonel". It's "er", so even though
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่ป้šŠใพใŸใฏ่ป้šŠใฎ้šŽ็ดšใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅคงไฝใ€๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œๅคงไฝใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œerใ€ใชใฎใง
14:36
it's "olo" here, it becomes "er". "Kernel", "colonel". Sounds very different maybe to
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œoloใ€ใชใฎใซใ€Œerใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅคงไฝใ€ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
14:43
what you expect it to be.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:46
Moving on, this word gives me a little bit of pain when I see it because I remember when
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจๅฐ‘ใ—็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคงๅญฆใซใ„ใŸใจใ
14:52
I was at university, I was reading something out loud to the class and I could see this
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ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
14:57
word coming. I don't know if you're like me, if you're reading to people, you sort of see
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไบบใซๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
15:01
what's coming. I see this word coming and I as like: "Oh, I'm not sure how to say it",
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
15:07
because I wasn't sure of two pronunciations. Is it: "marquis" or is it: "marquis"? And
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ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไพฏ็ˆตใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œไพฏ็ˆตใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
15:13
I didn't want to read something wrong in front of my English literature class where we're...
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็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑๆ–‡ๅญฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅ‰ใงไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชญใฟใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ...
15:18
Where we're all supposed to know how to read.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š† ใ€่ชญใฟๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
15:20
So, anyway, I decided that I would stop and just say: "Oh, I'm not sure if it's marquis
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไพฏ็ˆต
15:26
or marquis", just to cover each option. And this girl was like: "Haha, you don't know
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ใ‹ไพฏ็ˆตใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ๅ„ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใฏใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
15:27
how to say it", like saying as if I'm like the most stupid person in the class and it
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŒ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ„šใ‹ใชไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
15:38
was really mean, and it was really, really upsetting.
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:42
Anyway, later I went and checked it and found out that you can say it either way. Well,
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๅพŒใง่กŒใฃใฆ่ชฟในใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:51
no, I found out people do say it either way, but the French pronunciation is: "marquis",
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œmarquisใ€ใงใ™
15:59
whereas let's say according to the dictionary, the standard pronunciation of that in English
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ใŒใ€่พžๆ›ธใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใช็™บ้Ÿณ
16:05
is: "markwis". So that's probably the kind of thing that will matter if you are in very
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ใฏใ€Œmarkwisใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฒดๆ—็š„ใชใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ฏใƒซใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™
16:14
aristocratic circles. If you're not, you might not... It might not be a really awful thing
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. ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“... ใใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ ใใ‚Œใปใฉใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:19
for you that you confuse the pronunciation of that.
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ใ€‚
16:22
Moving on: "viscount", and I should say this word as well: "marquis", they are titles that
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€Œๅญ็ˆตใ€ใ€ใคใ„ใงใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€Œไพฏ็ˆตใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€
16:34
aristocracy have. "Viscount" is somebody... Is a man who did something, I don't know what
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่ฒดๆ—ใŒๆŒใค็งฐๅทใ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅญ็ˆตใ€ใจ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ€
16:41
they did especially, but we say: "vicount", even though it's "vis" here. So we don't say:
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œvisใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅญ็ˆตใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅญ็ˆตใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
16:48
"viscount", that's wrong. It's "ai", "viscount".
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅญ็ˆตใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:53
Moving on, we have a different pronunciation for this word in American English and British
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
16:59
English. It makes sense in American English because I can read the word and say it correctly.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
17:06
"Lieutenant", okay? American English. But in English English, we need to make it a little
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ใ€Œไธญๅฐ‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
17:11
bit more difficult, so we say: "leftenant". I don't know why it comes out so different,
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ใฎใงใ€"leftenant" ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ้•ใ†ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
17:18
but it's really confusing. If you want to pronounce it correctly, you can make a mistake
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
17:23
there.
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ใใ“ใง้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
Another lot of French words that we have in English are to do with restaurants. That's
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅคšใใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏ
17:32
probably because we got a lot of our food culture from France. We didn't have our own
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎ้ฃŸ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒใชใ
17:37
restaurant culture here and we adopted a lot of French cooking, methods and things like
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ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นๆ–™็†ใ‚„ๆ–นๆณ•ใชใฉใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„
17:44
that, so these words came into English from French. When you go to a restaurant and you
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ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๅง‹ใ‚ใซ
17:51
get these like little, little things to try at the beginning of your meal, they are called:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
17:56
"hor d'oeuvres", singular: "hor d'oeuvre". Right. Doesn't sound anything like the way
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™. ๅณใ€‚
18:06
it's written there. If you didn't... If you have seen that word before written down, you
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ใใ“ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใงใชใ‹ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰... ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจ
18:10
could get it written wrong. You might say: "hors d'oeuvre". "Can I have some hors d'oeuvre,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ›ธใ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒซ
18:15
please?" And that wouldn't sound like you knew what you were doing in the restaurant.
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ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“.
18:20
It should be: "hor d'oeuvre" or: "hor d'oeuvres".
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:26
And then lastly, let's look at the word: "queue". What do British people love to do? They love
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
18:32
to "queue", love standing in a line. Wherever we go, if I see some people queuing, I just
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ใ€Œๅˆ—ใซไธฆใถใ€ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใถใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใฎไบบใŸใก
18:38
have a need to join them, to get behind them and just wait there a while, and see what
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ใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซ ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ
18:43
happens. Because it's a "qu" word, it can be hard to pronounce. So, again, the "qu"
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œquใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใชใฎใงใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
18:51
words taking the "k" sound: "queue", and it's just one syllable: "queue".
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€"k" ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ "qu" ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใฏ "queue" ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:57
Let's take a look at this sentence I've got here. There are some pronunciation errors
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚จใƒฉใƒผ
19:03
in here. Let's have a look. Let's correct it. So I'll say it in a wrong way, and then
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใง
19:08
we'll go through and we'll make some changes. "The unhonest viscount bought a sword but
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธๆญฃ็›ดใชๅญ็ˆตใฏๅ‰ฃใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใŒ
19:15
didn't want a receipt." So how can we change that? Do you remember the word that's not
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้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ่จ€่‘‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„่จ€่‘‰่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‹
19:21
a word? It's not a word, but we can say: "dishonest". What was wrong with "viscount"? We actually
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๏ผŸ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œไธ่ช ๅฎŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅญ็ˆตใ€ใฎไฝ•ใŒใ„ใ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
19:31
use a different vowel there, it's "i". What's wrong with this word: "sword?" Silent letter.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œiใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅ‰ฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
19:40
What's wrong with this word: "receipt"? Another silent letter. There you go.
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
19:47
Yeah, so there are the general words that we've covered today that I'll often hear people
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ใˆใˆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใŸ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™
19:54
mispronounce. If you want to follow-up on this lesson, please go to the engVid site,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€engVid ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
19:59
do the quiz on this lesson. And before you go, subscribe here because you can see more
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:05
of my lessons, not just on pronunciation, but other things about learning English, English
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็™บ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใง ใชใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ€
20:10
words, all kinds of things
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่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
20:11
come back soon, but for now, I'm going to use my sword and have a fight with a viscount. Ha!
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ็งใฎ ๅˆ€ใ‚’ๆŠœใ„ใฆๅญ็ˆตใจๆˆฆใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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