Sound like a native speaker: the BEST pronunciation advice

1,792,868 views ใƒป 2014-02-21

English Jade


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi, everyone. I'm Jade. What we're talking about today, is elision. And that's one of
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
the things that makes the speech of native speakers hard to understand because we don't
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้›ฃใ—ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใฎ
00:11
say every single word perfectly, like, how it is on the page. We squash words together,
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1 ใค ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ—ใคใถใ—
00:17
and we miss sounds out. So I'm showing you how we do that in today's lesson.
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ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
So you know we like tea in England, right? We like to drink tea. Well, we call it a "cuppa
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใŠ่ŒถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„
00:31
tea". And if I were to offer you that, I'd say, "Dju wanna cuppa tea?" "Dju wanna cuppa
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ— ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒDju wanna cuppa tea?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€ŒDju
00:37
tea?" And we've got an example of elision in that sentence. The written sentence would
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ใŠ่Œถใ—ใŸใ„๏ผŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏ็œ็•ฅใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡
00:44
be, "Do you want a cup of tea?" All the different syllables being pronounced. But colloquial,
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ใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่ŒถใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฃ่ชž็š„ใง
00:54
relaxed spoken English, "Dju wanna cuppa tea?" So the "of" joins the words before. So remember,
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ใ€ŒDju wanna cuppa tea?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใฎใ€ใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซ็ตๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
01:05
it's "cup of tea", "cuppa tea." "Dju want a cuppa tea?" We join that. And that's an
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ Dju ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„๏ผŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
01:15
example of elision.
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ใฏใ‚จใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ชใƒณใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
We can also elide consonants. For example, in this sentence, the reply, "I don wanna
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ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒI don want
01:32
tea." Some people will not say the T at the end of a word if the next word is another
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tea.ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ฟ”ไฟกใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅˆฅใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ T ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
01:42
consonant. So saying it properly is more effort. "I don't want a cup of tea." Or, again, there's
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใกใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:52
more elision here. "I don't want a tea." The A joins "want" and becomes "wanna". "I don
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ็œ็•ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ A ใŒใ€Œwantใ€ใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œwannaใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:06
wanna tea." Two examples of elision there: not saying the T and A joining "want", the
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ใŠ่Œถใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ ็œ็•ฅใฎไพ‹ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚T ใจ A ใ‚’็ตๅˆใ—ใฆใ€Œwantใ€
02:14
word before.
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:15
What about the next example here? Here, I've written it out, "I don't want a tea." What
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:23
we see here is the contraction, and that is standard English. We can write that. We can
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆจ™ๆบ–่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
02:31
write "don't" like that, "do not". "I don't want a tea." But you cannot write it exactly
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใฏใ„ใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
02:42
how it sounds. You cannot write it, "I don". You need the T there. And the difference between
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒณใ€ใจๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ T ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
contractions and elision is that contractions are okay when we write them, and elision isn't
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใจ็œ็•ฅๅฝขใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข ใฏๆ›ธใใจใใซๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€็œ็•ฅๅฝขใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็œ็•ฅๅฝขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:58
-- it's not necessarily the case that we can write down an elision and it be grammatically
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03:04
correct English. I'll show you two examples.
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ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
"Wanna" and "gonna" are two common forms in colloquial speech. We say them all the time.
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"Wanna" ใจ "gonna" ใฏใ€ๅฃ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅฝขๅผ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
"I wanna do that." "I'm gonna go there later." But we can't write them. The reason we can't
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅพŒใงใใ“ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:21
write them is that they're not contractions. They're not recognized as being standard English.
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ๆ›ธใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆจ™ๆบ–่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่ช่ญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:28
We can say it, but we can't write it that way. In general, we use elision in our speech
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€ๆ–‡ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใง็œ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
03:34
because it's just easier than saying every single sound in a sentence.
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ใ€‚
03:41
Some people think that posh accents are made up of just saying every single word properly
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ไธŠๅ“ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ
03:47
and giving it good enunciation and definition and making sure you say everything correctly.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็™บ้Ÿณใจๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:53
But in fact, as we'll see in a sec, posh people and posh accents also use elision in their
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฎไบบใ€… ใ‚„ไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใง็œ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
04:01
speech. But they will have some rules that they consider wrong. So for example, "wanna"
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
04:10
and "gonna" in some posh accents are considered sloppy or not right or not a correct way of
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ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไธŠๅ“ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎใ€Œwannaใ€ใจใ€Œgonnaใ€ใฏใ€ ใšใ•ใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œ
04:21
speaking. But I think a good thing to say about that is a lot of people think and perceive
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„
04:30
that they don't use these words when in fact they do. So you could ask a posh person, "Do
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ€่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠๆตใฎไบบใซใ€Œ
04:36
you ever say this?" "Oh, no. I wouldn't say that. It's not right. It's not proper English."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใ€
04:40
When in fact, David Cameron would also use "wanna" and "gonna". He's the prime minister
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€David Cameron ใ‚‚ ใ€Œwannaใ€ใจใ€Œgonnaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผ
04:47
of the UK at the moment. So I'd say he's a pretty posh guy, and he's using "wanna" and
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ใฏ็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ้ฆ–็›ธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฎ็”ทใงใ€ใ€Œwannaใ€ใจใ€Œgonnaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:53
"gonna". That shows me that these are quite standard forms now. Some people will judge
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็พๅœจ้žๅธธใซ ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
you for it, "Oh, it's not right. You don't say it that way." And also, some people will
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ใ€Œใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
05:06
not realize that they say it themselves. So --
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ -
05:11
So -- yeah. What to think about elision? It just shows us how when we try to speak English
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ใใ† - ใˆใˆใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ชใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่ชญใ‚€ ใ ใ‘ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ้ฉๅˆใ—
05:20
correctly just by reading everything properly, this is not going to help you sound like a
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ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„้Ÿณใง่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€
05:29
relaxed, natural speaker of English who actually sounds good because our real speech doesn't
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
05:35
fit the actual words on the page.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ€‚
05:38
And when we come back, I'm going to give you examples of elision in words that give a good
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ใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็œ็•ฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:45
example of how an actual word, the way it's spelled is nothing like how we say it.
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ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Okay. Let's look at elision in some words now. So the reason this happens is we have
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ชใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ
05:58
this sound called "schwa" in English, and we use it all the time. And we replace vowels
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œschwaใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
06:06
with this sound when there's a stress in the word. So there's one stress, and then the
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:12
other vowels may sometimes be replaced with the schwa. And that means that the way the
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ไป–ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏๆ™‚ใ€… schwa ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:19
word is spelled and the way we say the word is often very different, as you will see,
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚Šๆ–นใจๅ˜่ชžใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎ
06:24
because schwa doesn't have its own letter in the alphabet. It can be any of the vowels.
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ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€schwa ใซใฏใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใซ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:30
So let's look at the word here, okay? Sometimes, you will anticipate there being as many syllables
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:40
as there are different vowel sounds in the world. So you may anticipate "choc-o-late".
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ไธ–็•Œใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคšใใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆƒณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
But we don't say it that way. We just say it with two syllables, "choc-late", like that,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ€Œchoc-lateใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ„
06:51
with the stress at the beginning.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
Looking now at this word, there are two ways to say this word, okay? I would say the preferred
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใญใ€‚ ็งใฏ
07:05
way of, like, you know, you're saying this word correctly, is "comp-ra-ble". And I think
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ€Œcomp-ra-bleใ€ใŒๅฅฝใพใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
07:11
the British accent does this a lot. It's just reducing the syllables in the words, okay?
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ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่จ›ใ‚ŠใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:17
It becomes -- you anticipate "comp-a-ra-ble"; you anticipate four syllables, but you get
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ -- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œcomp-a-ra-bleใ€ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 4 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไบˆๆƒณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๅผทๅ‹ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
07:24
three, "comp-ra-ble" with the stress on the first. So the stress being on the first, this
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3 ใคใฎใ€Œcom-ra-bleใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ
07:30
second vowel disappears there. Elision of schwa after the first stressed syllable. So we don't want
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใใ“ใงๆถˆใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅผท ๅ‹ข้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅพŒใฎ schwa ใฎ็œ็•ฅใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ
07:44
it anymore. Bye-bye. And that's why we get comp-ra-ble". But you will hear sometimes
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ
07:54
people who say "com-pa-ra-ble". You will also sometimes hear that. But I will say -- turning
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com-pa-ra-bleใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œcom-pa-ra-bleใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ
08:00
around again -- this one is preferred.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŒๅฅฝใพใ‚Œใพใ™.
08:03
Looking next at this word. Not "com-for-ta-ble", but again, you do hear it sometimes. We get
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ๆฌกใซใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ€Œcom-for-ta-bleใ€ใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:13
the same rule happening, elision of the vowel after the first stress. So the stress was
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. ๅŒใ˜่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใฎๅพŒใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใฏ
08:20
here at the beginning of the word. So that means the next vowel undergoes elision. Now,
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใง
08:31
we get a three-syllable word, "comf-ta-ble". As I mentioned, some people will say the word
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ใ€ใ€Œcomf-ta-bleใ€ใจใ„ใ† 3 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใงใใพใ™. ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 4 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใง่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™.
08:41
in a four-syllable way like this, "com-for-ta-ble". But yeah. Again, all the ones in this section,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œcom-for-ta-bleใ€. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆ. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
08:49
I'd say, the preferred version or the supposedly standard version is with fewer syllables.
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ใฏใ€ๅฅฝใพใ—ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
08:56
Looking at this word now. "In-tres-ting". How many syllables did you hear in that word?
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ไปŠใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ. " in-tres-ting". ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ„ใใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
09:04
Three-syllable word. Not "int-e-res-ting". Again, the stress is at the beginning on the
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3 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚"int-e-res-ting" ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใฏ
09:11
word, so which one do we lose? We're losing this one. We're not hearing that vowel when
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹? ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ†. ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ v
09:18
we actually say it.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€owelใ€‚
09:21
There's a second rule here now: elision of schwa following M and R. Let's have a look.
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ใ“ใ“ใง 2 ใค็›ฎใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚M ใจ R ใซ็ถšใ schwa ใฎ็œ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:30
So having a look at the word "camera", after the M, elision of schwa -- not saying it,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€M ใฎๅพŒใซ ใ€schwa ใŒ็œ็•ฅใ•
09:43
in other words. So it becomes "cam-ra", not "cam-e-ra".
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œcam-e-raใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œcam-raใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Next word, "family". I didn't say it with elision, that's why I'm -- you will hear people
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅฎถๆ—ใ€ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚จใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ชใƒณใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
10:01
say "fam-i-ly", but sometimes you will hear this way, "fam-ly", just with two syllables.
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ใ€‚
10:09
Elision of schwa after M means that we're not saying the 'I' there, so it just becomes
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M ใฎๅพŒใฎ schwa ใฎ็œ็•ฅใฏใ€ ใใ“ใงใ€Œ็งใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜ใซ
10:17
"fam-ly".
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ใ€Œๅฎถๆ—็š„ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Next word. How many syllables do you anticipate here? There are three vowels. Maybe you think
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไบˆๆƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ3ใคใ€‚
10:27
there are going to be three syllables. But with this word again, we're doing elision;
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3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็œ็•ฅใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
we're making it shorter. The stress is at the beginning, "mem-ry". We're not saying
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็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅผท่ชฟใฏ ๅ†’้ ญใฎใ€Œmem-ryใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏO้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:39
the O sound. We're not hearing it in the word. "Mem-o-ry", we're not hearing it like that.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒกใƒขใƒชใƒผใ€ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:44
We're saying "mem-ry".
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œmem-ryใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
Let's look at "laboratory". In this word, "la-bor-a-to-ry", five syllables, but we don't
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ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎคใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใ€Œla-bor-a-to-ryใ€ใฏไบ”้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
10:53
say it like that. We say, "la-bo-ra-try". Words with TORY in them, we're not saying
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฉใƒœใƒฉใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ TORY ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๆ”ฟๅ…šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ŒTORYใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:00
"tory", like the political party. We leave it. So it becomes "la-bo-ra-try".
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œใƒฉใƒœใƒฉใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Changing to this side, now. After R, we elide the -- we're going to keep that one actually.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ไปŠใ€‚ R ใฎๅพŒใ€็œ็•ฅ ใ—ใพใ™ -- ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
That one's there. Get rid of that one, "sec-ra-try, sec-ra-try". What about this word here? "Li-bry."
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ใ‚ใ„ใคใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎใ€Œใ‚ปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใƒชใƒผใ€
11:37
In this word, we're not saying that one. Some people do say "li-bra-ry", but because I'm
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œlib-bra-ryใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:49
talking about elision today, I'm just mentioning how we're turning an otherwise three-syllable
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็œ็•ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€3 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ
11:55
word into a two-syllable word, "lib-ry", one of the pronunciations of that word in British
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 2 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œlib-ryใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ 1 ใค
12:02
English.
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ใ€‚
12:03
I'm looking lastly at this word, "memorable", "mem-ra-ble". We're not hearing an O here,
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็งใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ“ใฎใ€Œ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
12:14
"mem-ra-ble". So goodbye O. And then we make a three-syllable word, not "mem-o-ra-ble".
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ใ€Œmem-ra-bleใ€ใจใ„ใ† O ใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰Oใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œmem-o-ra-bleใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
So you can thank the schwa sound in British English for elision and how words are not
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใฎ ็œ็•ฅใจใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒ
12:34
said the way they look, which can be a really confusing aspect of our pronunciation. But
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฉใŠใ‚Šใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅด้ขใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—
12:41
now you've got these words, I really think that can help you acquire that laziness in
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆ€ ๆƒฐใ•ใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
12:47
your pronunciation, which is kindly of normal for native speakers.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Please go to the EngVid website now. You can do the quiz -- do the quiz on this. And before
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ไปŠใ™ใ EngVid ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ -- ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
12:58
you go, most importantly, please subscribe here because I do other videos on pronunciation,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็งใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ€
13:04
British English, things like that, all kinds of lessons, really. And I also have a second
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กž ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใพใŸ
13:09
channel, my other YouTube channel. There's even more stuff about British English if you're
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:14
particularly interested in British English. I'm going to go now. So yeah. I really want
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็‰นใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
13:22
you to come back, and -- yes. See you later.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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