Sound like a native speaker: the BEST pronunciation advice

1,792,868 views ใƒป 2014-02-21

English Jade


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, everyone. I'm Jade. What we're talking about today, is elision. And that's one of
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:06
the things that makes the speech of native speakers hard to understand because we don't
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:11
say every single word perfectly, like, how it is on the page. We squash words together,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง“๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
00:17
and we miss sounds out. So I'm showing you how we do that in today's lesson.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So you know we like tea in England, right? We like to drink tea. Well, we call it a "cuppa
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ™์ฐจ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "์ปตํŒŒ
00:31
tea". And if I were to offer you that, I'd say, "Dju wanna cuppa tea?" "Dju wanna cuppa
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์ฐจ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "Dju wanna cuppa tea?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Dju ์ปตํŒŒ
00:37
tea?" And we've got an example of elision in that sentence. The written sentence would
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋ž˜?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋žต์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„œ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:44
be, "Do you want a cup of tea?" All the different syllables being pronounced. But colloquial,
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"์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋กœ
00:54
relaxed spoken English, "Dju wanna cuppa tea?" So the "of" joins the words before. So remember,
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ "Dju wanna cuppa tea?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "of"๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด before๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
01:05
it's "cup of tea", "cuppa tea." "Dju want a cuppa tea?" We join that. And that's an
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"์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”", "์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "Dju ์ปตํŒŒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:15
example of elision.
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์ƒ๋žต์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
We can also elide consonants. For example, in this sentence, the reply, "I don wanna
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์ž์Œ๋„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ "I don wanna
01:32
tea." Some people will not say the T at the end of a word if the next word is another
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tea."๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ์ด๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— T๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
consonant. So saying it properly is more effort. "I don't want a cup of tea." Or, again, there's
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”
01:52
more elision here. "I don't want a tea." The A joins "want" and becomes "wanna". "I don
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋žต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." A๋Š” "want"์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ "wanna"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
02:06
wanna tea." Two examples of elision there: not saying the T and A joining "want", the
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„." ์ƒ๋žต์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ: T์™€ A๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ "want",
02:14
word before.
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์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
What about the next example here? Here, I've written it out, "I don't want a tea." What
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
we see here is the contraction, and that is standard English. We can write that. We can
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:31
write "don't" like that, "do not". "I don't want a tea." But you cannot write it exactly
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋ฅผ "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
how it sounds. You cannot write it, "I don". You need the T there. And the difference between
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. "I don"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— T๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
contractions and elision is that contractions are okay when we write them, and elision isn't
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ์ƒ๋žตํ˜•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋žตํ˜•์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
-- it's not necessarily the case that we can write down an elision and it be grammatically
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ƒ๋žตํ˜•์„ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:04
correct English. I'll show you two examples.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
"Wanna" and "gonna" are two common forms in colloquial speech. We say them all the time.
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"Wanna"์™€ "gonna"๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
"I wanna do that." "I'm gonna go there later." But we can't write them. The reason we can't
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"๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด." "๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊ฒŒ." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:21
write them is that they're not contractions. They're not recognized as being standard English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
We can say it, but we can't write it that way. In general, we use elision in our speech
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์—์„œ ์ƒ๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
because it's just easier than saying every single sound in a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Some people think that posh accents are made up of just saying every single word properly
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
03:47
and giving it good enunciation and definition and making sure you say everything correctly.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
But in fact, as we'll see in a sec, posh people and posh accents also use elision in their
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์–ต์–‘๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์—์„œ ์ƒ๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:01
speech. But they will have some rules that they consider wrong. So for example, "wanna"
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:10
and "gonna" in some posh accents are considered sloppy or not right or not a correct way of
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ "wanna"์™€ "gonna"๋Š” ์—‰์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
speaking. But I think a good thing to say about that is a lot of people think and perceive
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:30
that they don't use these words when in fact they do. So you could ask a posh person, "Do
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ "
04:36
you ever say this?" "Oh, no. I wouldn't say that. It's not right. It's not proper English."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:40
When in fact, David Cameron would also use "wanna" and "gonna". He's the prime minister
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์‚ฌ์‹ค David Cameron๋„ "wanna"์™€ "gonna"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
04:47
of the UK at the moment. So I'd say he's a pretty posh guy, and he's using "wanna" and
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  "wanna"์™€
04:53
"gonna". That shows me that these are quite standard forms now. Some people will judge
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"gonna"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:59
you for it, "Oh, it's not right. You don't say it that way." And also, some people will
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"์•„, ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
05:06
not realize that they say it themselves. So --
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ --
05:11
So -- yeah. What to think about elision? It just shows us how when we try to speak English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ -- ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ƒ๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:20
correctly just by reading everything properly, this is not going to help you sound like a
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:29
relaxed, natural speaker of English who actually sounds good because our real speech doesn't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ง์ด
05:35
fit the actual words on the page.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€.
05:38
And when we come back, I'm going to give you examples of elision in words that give a good
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด
05:45
example of how an actual word, the way it's spelled is nothing like how we say it.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋žต์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Okay. Let's look at elision in some words now. So the reason this happens is we have
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ elision์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
05:58
this sound called "schwa" in English, and we use it all the time. And we replace vowels
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์˜์–ด๋กœ "schwa"๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:06
with this sound when there's a stress in the word. So there's one stress, and then the
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:12
other vowels may sometimes be replaced with the schwa. And that means that the way the
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:19
word is spelled and the way we say the word is often very different, as you will see,
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
because schwa doesn't have its own letter in the alphabet. It can be any of the vowels.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด schwa๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์— ์ž์ฒด ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
So let's look at the word here, okay? Sometimes, you will anticipate there being as many syllables
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:40
as there are different vowel sounds in the world. So you may anticipate "choc-o-late".
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "choc-o-late"๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
But we don't say it that way. We just say it with two syllables, "choc-late", like that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "choc-late"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:51
with the stress at the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Looking now at this word, there are two ways to say this word, okay? I would say the preferred
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
way of, like, you know, you're saying this word correctly, is "comp-ra-ble". And I think
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "comp-ra-ble"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
07:11
the British accent does this a lot. It's just reducing the syllables in the words, okay?
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ค„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
07:17
It becomes -- you anticipate "comp-a-ra-ble"; you anticipate four syllables, but you get
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ -- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "comp-a-ra-ble"์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; 4์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:24
three, "comp-ra-ble" with the stress on the first. So the stress being on the first, this
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” "comp-ra-ble" 3์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด
07:30
second vowel disappears there. Elision of schwa after the first stressed syllable. So we don't want
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ๋’ค์˜ schwa ์ƒ๋žต. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:44
it anymore. Bye-bye. And that's why we get comp-ra-ble". But you will hear sometimes
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ comp-ra-ble์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
07:54
people who say "com-pa-ra-ble". You will also sometimes hear that. But I will say -- turning
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "com-pa-ra-ble"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:00
around again -- this one is preferred.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Looking next at this word. Not "com-for-ta-ble", but again, you do hear it sometimes. We get
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "com-for-ta-ble"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
the same rule happening, elision of the vowel after the first stress. So the stress was
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ํ›„์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๋žต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š”
08:20
here at the beginning of the word. So that means the next vowel undergoes elision. Now,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๋žต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
08:31
we get a three-syllable word, "comf-ta-ble". As I mentioned, some people will say the word
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด "comf-ta-ble"์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
08:41
in a four-syllable way like this, "com-for-ta-ble". But yeah. Again, all the ones in this section,
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4์Œ์ ˆ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "com-for-ta-ble"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์„น์…˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
08:49
I'd say, the preferred version or the supposedly standard version is with fewer syllables.
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ๋” ์ ์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Looking at this word now. "In-tres-ting". How many syllables did you hear in that word?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." In-tres-ting". ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:04
Three-syllable word. Not "int-e-res-ting". Again, the stress is at the beginning on the
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3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "int-e-res-ting"์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
word, so which one do we lose? We're losing this one. We're not hearing that vowel when
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์กŒ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ v๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
we actually say it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋นผ๋ฏธ.
09:21
There's a second rule here now: elision of schwa following M and R. Let's have a look.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. M๊ณผ R ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์ƒ๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
So having a look at the word "camera", after the M, elision of schwa -- not saying it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ M ๋’ค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” "์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žต๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
in other words. So it becomes "cam-ra", not "cam-e-ra".
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์บ„์—๋ผ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์บ„๋ผ'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
09:52
Next word, "family". I didn't say it with elision, that's why I'm -- you will hear people
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๊ฐ€์กฑ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:01
say "fam-i-ly", but sometimes you will hear this way, "fam-ly", just with two syllables.
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"๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Elision of schwa after M means that we're not saying the 'I' there, so it just becomes
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M ๋’ค์— schwa๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋ฉด 'I'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
10:17
"fam-ly".
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'๊ฐ€์กฑ'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Next word. How many syllables do you anticipate here? There are three vowels. Maybe you think
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
there are going to be three syllables. But with this word again, we're doing elision;
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
we're making it shorter. The stress is at the beginning, "mem-ry". We're not saying
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— "mem-ry"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:39
the O sound. We're not hearing it in the word. "Mem-o-ry", we're not hearing it like that.
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O ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Mem-o-ry", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
We're saying "mem-ry".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "mem-ry"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Let's look at "laboratory". In this word, "la-bor-a-to-ry", five syllables, but we don't
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"์‹คํ—˜์‹ค"์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ "la-bor-a-to-ry"๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
10:53
say it like that. We say, "la-bo-ra-try". Words with TORY in them, we're not saying
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "la-bo-ra-try"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TORY๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
11:00
"tory", like the political party. We leave it. So it becomes "la-bo-ra-try".
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์ •๋‹น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "ํ† ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "la-bo-ra-try"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Changing to this side, now. After R, we elide the -- we're going to keep that one actually.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”. R ๋‹ค์Œ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
That one's there. Get rid of that one, "sec-ra-try, sec-ra-try". What about this word here? "Li-bry."
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. "sec-ra-try, sec-ra-try"๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ."
11:37
In this word, we're not saying that one. Some people do say "li-bra-ry", but because I'm
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "li-bra-ry"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:49
talking about elision today, I'm just mentioning how we're turning an otherwise three-syllable
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ƒ๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 3์Œ์ ˆ
11:55
word into a two-syllable word, "lib-ry", one of the pronunciations of that word in British
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด "lib-ry"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:02
English.
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12:03
I'm looking lastly at this word, "memorable", "mem-ra-ble". We're not hearing an O here,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "memorable", "mem-ra-ble"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
12:14
"mem-ra-ble". So goodbye O. And then we make a three-syllable word, not "mem-o-ra-ble".
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"mem-ra-ble"์ด๋ผ๋Š” O๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ๋…• O. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "mem-o-ra-ble"์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
So you can thank the schwa sound in British English for elision and how words are not
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋žต๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
12:34
said the way they look, which can be a really confusing aspect of our pronunciation. But
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:41
now you've got these words, I really think that can help you acquire that laziness in
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:47
your pronunciation, which is kindly of normal for native speakers.
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.
12:51
Please go to the EngVid website now. You can do the quiz -- do the quiz on this. And before
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์ง€๊ธˆ EngVid ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:58
you go, most importantly, please subscribe here because I do other videos on pronunciation,
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๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ,
13:04
British English, things like that, all kinds of lessons, really. And I also have a second
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋˜
13:09
channel, my other YouTube channel. There's even more stuff about British English if you're
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
particularly interested in British English. I'm going to go now. So yeah. I really want
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ
13:22
you to come back, and -- yes. See you later.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  -- ๋„ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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