How to sound like a native speaker - Word Stress

525,350 views ใƒป 2014-01-25

English Jade


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
"Hi. I'm Jade. What we're talking about today is word stress in English. What's word stress?
0
1406
5562
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:07
Well, it's part of the rhythm of English, and it's what can help your English sound
1
7000
5150
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎ
00:12
much more natural. So we'll be looking at that. But more specifically, we'll be learning
2
12150
4090
ใงใ™. ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†
00:16
some rules for word stress because you might understand it in principle, "Yeah some parts
3
16240
5180
ใจ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€Œๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใฏๅผทๅ‹ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ๅผทๅ‹ขใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
00:21
of the word are stressed, and some bits aren't." But how do you actually apply that? And that's
4
21420
3800
ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฉ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
00:25
what you're going to learn today. So we'll start by looking at an interesting
5
25235
4204
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:29
sentence, "We must POLISH the POLISH furniture." "Polish" is an action, verb, for cleaning
6
29462
7996
ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’็ฃจใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใ€Œ็ฃจใใ€ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž
00:37
So something, making it shiny; and "Polish" is an adjective for furniture from Poland.
7
37485
10785
ใงใ™ ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ ใฏใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
00:48
So although they're the same spelling, they have different sounds, and that's because of word
8
48539
5848
ใงใ™ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงใ‚‚ ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎ
00:54
stress. And we'll look at those words. So just make a note of it. That's the verb, and
9
54430
6820
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:01
that's the adjective. And we're going to -- we're now going to look at where to put the stress.
10
61250
6094
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใในใใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™.
01:07
So the general rule for two-syllable words is: the noun or adjective, the stress is on
11
67696
6294
2 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซ ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
01:13
the first syllable. The noun or adjective, the stress is on the first syllable. And that's
12
73990
5809
ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:19
how you show word stress. The stress is the circle, and the unstress is a line. It's above
13
79799
7727
ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ ๅ††ใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใฏ็ทšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏไธŠใซ
01:27
the -- it's probably not something you can see right now. I've just realized. So I'll
14
87580
5218
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ -- ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎ
01:33
do it like that. You can see now. What about this one, the verb? The verb is the second
15
93856
7031
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็ฌฌไบŒ
01:40
syllable. So unstress; stress for the second syllable.
16
100930
7000
้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไบŒ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ข่ฆๅ‰‡
01:48
Let's have a look at some sentences with the word stress rules. So in these sentences,
17
108008
6641
ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡
01:54
I've got examples where we've got a noun in a sentence and a verb with a similar meaning
18
114649
5750
ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใซๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:00
in a different sentence. So you will hear a little bit of a different pronunciation.
19
120399
4871
ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:05
Perhaps quite a subtle difference in pronunciation, but the stress is in a different place. So
20
125309
5281
็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:10
I'm going to show you that. So in this sentence, "decrease" is in the
21
130590
6090
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ€ใฏ
02:16
noun form. So looking at our rule, where is the stress here? On the first syllable. We
22
136680
6949
ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ€‚
02:23
show the stress by the circle and the unstress by the line. And what about this one? "Decreased"
23
143629
7919
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธธใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็ทšใง่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ€
02:31
is in the verb position, so we swap; we stress the second syllable. Now, I'll read them to
24
151590
6390
ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไบคๆ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’
02:37
you. "There has been a DEcrease in wages. Wages deCREASED last year."
25
157980
7281
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ่ณƒ้‡‘ใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ˜จๅนดใฏ่ณƒ้‡‘ใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:45
Let's take a look at the second one. "Present" here, is a noun because we've got "a" there,
26
165886
8973
2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€ŒPresentใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใซใ€Œaใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:54
"a lovely present". So, again, we put the stress here. And here is the verb. So we do
27
174900
10806
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:05
that pattern again. Now, I'll read them to you. "Tom bought me a lovely PREsent." Second
28
185750
7226
ใ€ใใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใฏ็งใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ
03:13
example, "We now preSENT the star of the show." Let's take a look at this third example here.
29
193015
8513
ไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎไธปๅฝนใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:21
"Permit" -- "permit" in this sense, "You need a PERmit to park here" is saying -- in England,
30
201942
7297
ใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ -- ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฎใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซ้ง่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ่จฑๅฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ -- ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง
03:29
you need a little piece of paper from the government to say that you can park in some
31
209239
3500
ใฏ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้ง่ปŠใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็ด™็‰‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
03:32
places. So it means you are allowed to park there. And it's similar to the verb, which
32
212739
5360
ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซ้ง่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:38
means "to allow". So "PERmit" here is a noun. Because it's a noun, we're going to stress
33
218099
7356
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใ€ŒPERmitใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใง
03:45
the first syllable. And here, "perMIT" is in the verb form, so we're going to change
34
225479
7320
ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€ŒperMITใ€ ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ด
03:52
it. We're going to do it like that. And I'll read those to you now. "You need a PERmit
35
232799
6140
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซ้ง่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ่จฑๅฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
03:58
to park here." Compare that to, "The school doesn't perMIT students to wear trainers."
36
238939
7000
ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๅญฆๆ ก ใฏMITใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
04:05
So it's not "per" anymore; it's "pe", "pe-MIT". When we come back, we're going to look at
37
245989
7000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œpeใ€ใ€ใ€Œpe-MITใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใฏ
04:13
some other general rules and important things to know about word stress.
38
253110
4943
ใ€ไป–ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฆๅ‰‡ใจ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
Are you ready for more word stress rules? Well, first of all, we've got some exceptions.
39
259521
5121
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅผทๅ‹ข่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใšใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
In the case of exceptions, the pronunciation is the same for the verb, the adjective, and
40
264752
5438
ไพ‹ๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
04:30
the noun if they have one. Let's have a look. "He PHOTOgraphed the whole
41
270190
4650
ใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“กใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
04:34
family." "She looks pretty in the PHOTOgraph." It's the same, okay? The stress is in the
42
274840
6490
ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏPHOTOgraphใงใใ‚Œใ„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ
04:41
same position, at the beginning of the word. Should do a circle.
43
281330
7595
ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใฎๅŒใ˜ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Next example, "I PRACtise singing every day." "The dentist surgery is a private PRACtice."
44
290067
6922
ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆญŒใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€ŒๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:57
Again, the stress is in the same place, in the beginning in both instances. Here, "practice"
45
297070
7474
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€
05:04
is a noun; here it's the verb. And our next example, "Sarah TRAvels business
46
304590
9453
ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ€ŒSarah TRAvels ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น
05:14
class." And, "Where did you go for your TRAvels?" The stress is in the same place: TRAvels,
47
314080
7000
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎTRAvelsใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: TRAvelsใ€
05:21
TRAvels, TRAvels -- In the beginning of the word.
48
321270
4228
TRAvelsใ€TRAvels -- ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ†’้ ญใ€‚
05:25
And let's look now at when the noun and the verb have different meanings. In these other
49
325740
9339
ใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไป–ใฎ
05:35
examples, they have related meanings. In these examples, although they're the same word,
50
335110
6160
ไพ‹ใงใฏใ€้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:41
they have different pronunciations and different meanings, so let's look at that. And the pronunciation
51
341270
6793
็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:48
difference is quite obvious in these examples. So "reFUSE" as a verb means "to say 'no'"
52
348109
7189
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€ŒreFUSEใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:55
about something. But "REFuse" is a formal British word for "garbage", or "rubbish" -- we
53
355330
6903
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒREFuseใ€ใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ดใƒŸใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™ๆญฃๅผใช่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ™
06:02
say informally in English. So here's a sentence, "Residents refUSED plans for new REFuse bins."
54
362249
8225
ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ ใ€Œไฝๆฐ‘ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ”ใฟ็ฎฑใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
There's the verb; there's the noun. "Residents refUSED plans for new REFuse bins."
55
371303
8003
ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝๆฐ‘ ใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ REFuse ใƒ“ใƒณใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:19
Next example, "obJECT" to something means "to disagree" about something. It's quite
56
379465
6275
ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฎใ€ŒobJECTใ€ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€Œๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
a formal word. And another meaning for "OBject" is "thing". Let's look at it in a sentence.
57
385740
6323
ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€Œ็‰ฉใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:32
"I obJECT to that disgusting OBject. I obJECT to that disgusting OBject." Our stress here
58
392305
10044
ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎๅซŒใชใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซ็•ฐ่ญฐใ‚’ๅ”ฑใˆใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใฎๅซŒใชใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซ็•ฐ่ญฐ ใ‚’ๅ”ฑใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“
06:42
for the verb; and our stress at the beginning for the noun.
59
402389
6143
ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ†’้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚
06:49
And let's look at "reCORD", which is a verb -- "to capture on film". Like now, I'm being
60
409101
9039
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ŒreCORDใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ ใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใƒใƒฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ
06:58
"reCORDed". And it has two other meanings. It can be a file, an official file somewhere;
61
418171
6778
ใ€Œใƒชใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏไป–ใซ2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
you can have a "record" somewhere. Or it can be a different old-fashioned format of music,
62
425042
7975
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ€Œ่จ˜้Œฒใ€ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎๅฝขๅผใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝ
07:13
a round record. So here's a sentence. "We have a RECord of all the RECords reCORDED
63
433181
6850
ใ€ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏไธ€ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่จ˜้Œฒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใฎ่จ˜้Œฒ
07:20
by them." This one's a noun; this one's a noun; and that's the verb. So the stress is
64
440099
7448
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
07:27
in different places. I'll say that one again. "We have a RECord all of the RECords reCORDED
65
447590
5240
ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่จ˜้Œฒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
07:32
by them." So that's what I'm going to tell you about
66
452830
3839
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€
07:36
word stress today. If you do like this lesson, please give it a thumbs up. I'd really appreciate
67
456669
6021
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพก ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
it if you subscribed to my channel, too. I do more lessons about learning English, not
68
462690
5580
ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ EngVid ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ ใ‘ ใงใชใใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„
07:48
only on my EngVid channel, but on my personal channel. You can also go into the EngVid website
69
468270
5600
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€EngVid Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
07:53
to do the quiz on this, get a little bit more practice with your word stress -- words you
70
473870
4710
ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:58
stress; words you unstress. And that's all I'm going to talk about for now -- I'm going
71
478580
3730
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
08:02
to talk about for now. So yeah. Come and see me again soon. Bye.
72
482310
7000
ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซใพใŸไผšใ„ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7