Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice - Conversational American English - Camping

121,743 views

2019-03-12 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice - Conversational American English - Camping

121,743 views ใƒป 2019-03-12

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Well, hello, and welcome to this month's Phrase Builder lesson.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์ž‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:05
It is a pleasure to welcome you back if you've been with us for a while, and hello if you
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๊ณ 
00:10
are new.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:11
This month I have another exciting lesson, something different that we haven't really
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
talked about before.
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00:16
But I thought it would be a lot of fun to sit down with my younger sister, Emily, who
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ Emily์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
has joined us on the program before.
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00:23
And just talk about camping, which she and I both enjoy doing, though I haven't really
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์บ ํ•‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
00:26
done so much of it lately.
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00:28
Anyway, so we'll be talking about not only just some interesting camping things, and
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์บ ํ•‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:33
you'll see that in the conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Uh, but in this lesson, we'll be talking as usual, uh, just about some of the shorter
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์–ด, ์บ ํ•‘๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งง์€
00:39
words and even longer words and then phrases and expressions that you'll find in the conversation
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
that are not specifically related to camping.
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00:47
But it will prepare you for the conversation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Then, in the Fluency Corner lesson coming up next, we will talk more about that, and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:54
I'll explain more about the specific things, uh, related to camping and outdoors and other
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์ €๋Š” ์บ ํ•‘๊ณผ ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ
00:59
things like that.
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๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
So, let's get into the lesson.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
First, we have upstage.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—… ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
To upstage someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—…์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
01:06
Now, this is a phrase, or actually a word, excuse me, from the theater.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:10
Uh, so if you think about being on a stage, like, being upstage or downstage, how close
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ด€๊ฐ๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
you are to the audience.
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01:16
So, when you're upstaging someone, you don't have to be in an actual play or some theater
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—…์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ง•ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
thing to do this.
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01:22
This just means to take attention away from someone else because your performance is better
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
in some way.
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01:29
Now again, this idea just comes from the theater.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
But let's say you're in a conversation, or even if you're at some kind of business meeting
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜์—
01:36
and you're talking with other people around you.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
01:39
Uh, but your boss maybe is supposed to give a presentation, but you, maybe you're, like,
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:44
just an employee or, uh, working under your boss in some way.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง์›์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
But you give a really good presentation or explain something that your boss couldn't
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
explain.
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01:52
So, you upstage him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์—… ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So, you're taking attention away from him and, usually, doing something better.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Uh, although he might be mad at you for doing that or she might be mad at you for doing
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:01
that, uh, but this is to upstage someone.
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, ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:04
To take attention away from someone else just like in a conversation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋‹ค .
02:08
Uh, but typically, it's when maybe you're not expected to be doing that.
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
To upstage someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—…์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
02:13
Next, to enlighten someone.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๋ชฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
02:16
To enlighten someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๋ชฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
02:18
To bring light to someone just means to help them understand something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So, if you want to sound more intelligent, and it's still a conversational thing you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:26
can say as I do use it in an everyday conversation with my sister.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์™€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:30
Uh, but it's a more intelligent way of saying, โ€œOh please, tell me how to do something,โ€
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ œ๋ฐœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"
02:35
or, โ€œPlease explain to me something.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "์ œ๋ฐœ ์„ค๋ช… ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So, instead of doing that, you replace that with the more intelligent sounding enlighten.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋” ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So, please enlighten me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๋ชฝํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:43
So, give me light.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋น›์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
02:44
Kind of, if you think about when you're not knowing something, you are in the darkness.
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๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋‘  ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Like, you are in a cave, and you can't see.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๊ตด์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So, you need understanding or light.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋‚˜ ๋น›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So, enlighten me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๋ชฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:54
Please enlighten me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๋ชฝํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:55
Tell me what I'm doing wrong.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜.
02:57
Enlighten me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๋ชฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:58
Next, related to this, we have retain.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
To retain something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
03:03
Now, the typical thing you can use in a conversation is remember, and this is perfectly fine.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
But if you want to sound a bit more educated, you can say retain.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So, you can say, โ€œI don't remember much of what I learned in college.โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Or, you can sound a bit more educated and say, โ€œI don't retain much of that.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ต์–‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So, I don't remember much of that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
I don't really retain that information, or I haven't retained that information that I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
learned in college.
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.
03:29
Again, it's the same meaning, just to remember something.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Retain also means, in a basic sense, to hold something.
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Retain์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:35
So, you might have, uh, like, a river, uh, and you put a dam there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ์„ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So, that dam might be called a retaining wall.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ์€ ์˜น๋ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So, youโ€™re stopping the water, and the water starts to pool up and make a little lake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ  ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
So, when you're trying to make a dam, that's what you do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
You have a retaining wall to stop something from moving, so you hold that information.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰๋Š” ์˜น๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
To retain.
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์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Next, one of my favorite words, stickler.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ stickler์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
A stickler.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค.
03:59
Now, this is a perfect example.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ
04:00
I'll give you one from real life that just happened to me.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ค„๊ฒŒ .
04:03
So, when I come here for my recording studio time, uh, I come here almost every week because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…น์Œ์‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค๋ฉด , ์–ด, ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
I record lots of videos.
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.
04:11
And when I come here, I have to sign in every time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” .
04:14
So, I show the staff, and they know who I am, almost everybody.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Uh, but some people they don't, they don't make me show my little receipt that says,
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์ž‘์€ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
yes, I have a reservation for today because they have a record of it, and I'm really the
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๋„ค, ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:27
only foreigner that's coming here to do this anyway.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ €๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด .
04:30
So, most people know who I am, but one guy, in particular, he was saying, โ€œHey, can
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "์ด๋ด, ์ œ๋ฐœ
04:34
you please, you know, show me your receipt.โ€
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ ์ข€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And I said, โ€œReally, you guys are pretty strict today.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฝค ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
And heโ€™s like, โ€œWell, you know, it's a rule.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "์Œ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:41
So, I showed him the receipt, and it's not a big deal to show the receipt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜๋„ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
But I was just saying, โ€œWell, you guys know who I am, right?โ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
I mean, I'm, I'm the same guy coming every week.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:50
There's no confusion here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Uh, and just like at a restaurant or something, you would expect maybe they know you, and
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
they give you maybe slightly better treatment.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Or, you know, they don't make you follow the rules as closely.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Anyway, a person who is a stickler is someone that always follows the rules even if they
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
05:07
don't really have to.
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So, this guy is a stickler.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ ์Ÿ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
A stickler.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค.
05:10
So, he's sticking to the rules in that way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
A stickler.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค.
05:14
A stickler.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค.
05:16
Next, solitude, another โ€˜sโ€™ word.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋…, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 's' ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Solitude.
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๊ณ ๋….
05:20
You've probably heard this before, but listen carefully for it in the conversation.
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์ด์ „์— ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:24
The solitude of nature and solitude just means you are alone like solo.
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋…๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋…์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†”๋กœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜ผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Solitude.
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๊ณ ๋….
05:30
So, solo, meaning by itself, and we have solitude from this same idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†”๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:35
So, solitude.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋….
05:36
I like to enjoy solitude.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Right now, in my recording studio, I have solitude.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋…น์Œ์‹ค์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So, I have, uh, it's very peaceful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”, ์–ด, ์•„์ฃผ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
No one else is here.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
I can just enjoy having a conversation with you and enjoy my solitude.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋…์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Solitude.
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๊ณ ๋….
05:50
Next, accessible.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Accessible.
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์–ป๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด.
05:53
Now, you probably know this word already.
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
To access something means to enter it or to get it in some way.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So, you might have access to a building, or I might have, uh, access to certain information
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
on a computer.
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.
06:07
If I'm working at a company, you might have different levels of access like top-level
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
access or something.
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.
06:13
But you can say something is X accessible like wheelchair accessible if you're talking
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด X ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
about you're able to use a wheelchair for this.
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.
06:21
So, there might be a ramp to get into some buildings.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:24
So, that building becomes wheelchair accessible.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
So, listen for this, accessible, in the conversation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:30
So, Emily is talking about when we go into a park, there are some places that are not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Emily๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
06:36
accessible for, for people driving in cars.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So, it's not car accessible.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ง„์ž…์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
It's only accessible by walking.
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๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Next, dedicated.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Dedicated.
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ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ.
06:48
Listen carefully to the pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:50
Dedicated.
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ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ.
06:52
Dedicated.
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ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ.
06:53
Dedicated just means you care a lot about doing something, and you're very focused on
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ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:57
that, and you want to make sure you complete that object.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:00
So, I'm very dedicated to helping people learn.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:03
That's why we've been doing this for over six years now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 6๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:06
We have over, I can't believe it, over six years of lesson sets that we've been producing.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์˜จ 6๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
So, Iโ€™m very dedicated.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Every month I'm continuing to help you improve.
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๋งค์›” ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And the learners that follow the lessons each month as well, those dedicated learners, the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž , ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต์ž,
07:18
people dedicated to improving their English are the ones who get fluent.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Dedicated.
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ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ.
07:23
Next, we have a couple of words related to each other.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:26
In the conversation, I'm speaking with my sister about what I think is the quality of
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์บ ํ•‘ ์žฅ๋น„ ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:32
camping equipment that is maybe different from what we had when I was a kid.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
So, we're talking about, uh, the ways we describe different materials.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:40
And so, we talk about durable, sturdy and flimsy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:45
Durable, sturdy and flimsy.
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ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
So, we'll talk about all three of these things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Durable means it lasts for a long time.
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๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So, if I buy something, like a new car, it's going to last me, you know, many, many years.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Now, a lot of companies are producing things that are not very durable.
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:01
And this means that they're producing something with the hope that it breaks or breaks down
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ
08:05
quickly, so that you have to buy a new version of that thing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์š” .
08:09
So, it becomes, uh, less, uh, well, it's basically just less, less valuable and less durable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ๋œ, ์–ด, ์Œ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ, ๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋œ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So, you can't use it as long over time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And the business term for that, although you don't need to remember this, is planned obsolescence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Planned obsolescence.
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”.
08:25
So, it just means businesses are intentionally trying to produce something that's not very
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:30
good quality, so that it breaks and then you have to get a new version of that thing.
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์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
To keep spending, keep buying more things.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:36
So, next, we are talking about flimsy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์„คํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
So, we have durable, and now flimsy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด์„คํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Flimsy means it's kind of bendable.
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์–ด์„คํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
It doesn't really, um, kind of stay in the same shape that it should be.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”, ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
You can move it easily or bend it or flex it.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:51
And typically, when something is flimsy, we talk about that as being not very good quality.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์ˆ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
So, if we want something sturdy, which is the opposite of that, we want something strong
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:00
like this.
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09:01
I have a sturdy chair, and not, like, a flimsy one that can bend like this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์žกํ•œ ์˜์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So, if you take a credit card, you can bend it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:07
Uh, if that card is really thin, then it's usually very flimsy like a piece of paper.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ข…์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ฃผ ์–‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
It can move around easily, and it's not very sturdy.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:15
So, durable, sturdy and flimsy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Next, you'll hear Emily talking about specialized gear.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ Emily๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์žฅ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:23
Now, gear is just a term for any tools or equipment that you might be using.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:27
But this is one of those things where you sound much more native if you're asking about
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ๋น„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์žฅ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:31
instead of equipment, you talk about gear.
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09:34
So, you can say, โ€œHey, I bought some new camping gear.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ์•ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์บ ํ•‘ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Or, โ€œI bought some new gear for my band,โ€ you know, maybe some microphones or electronic
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์ž
09:43
cables or something like that.
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์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
But it's, it, it's the exact same thing as tools or equipment, but you're just talking
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋น„์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
09:48
about it in a more casual and conversational way.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:52
Gear, gear.
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๊ธฐ์–ด, ๊ธฐ์–ด.
09:54
Next, massive.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Massive.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
09:57
If you think about mass as maybe having some kind of space or size.
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์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
10:02
We're talking about the weight of something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
How much pressure there is to that thing.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Lots of different ideas connected with mass.
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์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด.
10:08
Uh, but if you want to talk about massive, it just means something that's really big.
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
So, I might have a big problem, but I can sound even more native and conversational,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšŒํ™”
10:18
or I just wanted to say the problem is really big by just saying it's massive.
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์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
We have a massive problem at the office.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
We're losing sales, and customers are really angry at us because we did something stupid.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
And so now it's a big problem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Massive, massive.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Next, another word youโ€™ve probably heard before, but I recommend you use it, is spectacular.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Spectacular.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
10:42
There are really interesting ways of improving your language and very small ways.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
You can do this just by changing a few words.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
And instead of using something like good or great, you can start using a bit more interesting
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
language like wonderful.
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10:55
Or, something that's not as frequently used, spectacular.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
So, something that's wow, it's amazing.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Youโ€™ll often see this for movies or a Broadway musical.
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์›จ์ด ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:05
Something that has a lot of dancing, and it's just an amazing thing to see.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ถค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
So, more than great or amazing, you can say spectacular.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:13
That's just an amazing thing that you saw.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Wow, that thing was spectacular.
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์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ์žฅ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
And my sister is talking about this as the great views she sees when she goes camping
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์บ ํ•‘์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ’๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
and is in places like Yosemite National Park.
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.
11:26
And so, this is a place, wow, it's just spectacular views and beautiful mountains and flowers
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์™€์šฐ, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ „๋ง๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฝƒ,
11:31
and all of those things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Spectacular.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Next, to startle something.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
11:37
To startle something.
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๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
11:39
If you just think of the idea of start like moving very quickly.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด .
11:43
So, you're beginning something, you're starting something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:45
So, to startle something is to get that thing moving quickly.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
So, if I'm walking in the woods, and I startle a bear.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ ์†์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณฐ์„ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
11:53
So, a bear is maybe sleeping next to the path I'm walking on, and the bear wakes up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ ์˜†์— ๊ณฐ์ด ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณฐ์ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
11:59
I startled the bear.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณฐ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Or, if I walk into an office, uh, and someone is standing there, and I don't notice them
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
12:04
and then they say, โ€œHello.โ€
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
I say, โ€œOh, you startled me.โ€
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚  ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
12:07
You startled someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
So, you, to startle someone, again, just means to maybe get them excited.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
They notice, and usually, they move in almost a fearful way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
To startle someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
12:17
Next, impenetrable.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋šซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Impenetrable.
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ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
12:20
Now, this is another longer word that you can look at the pieces of it.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:24
So, โ€˜imโ€™ meaning the opposite of being able to do something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ž„'์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:28
And then we have โ€˜penetrate,โ€™ to go into something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ค', ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
12:31
So, the opposite of being able to enter something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Something is impenetrable.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋šซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Impenetrable.
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ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
12:36
So, you cannot penetrate that thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋šซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
You cannot enter that thing in some way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
So, you might have a castle that has, uh, like, the, the walls are really well protected,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:47
and no army can get into that castle.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋„ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
So, that castle is impenetrable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ์€ ๋šซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Impenetrable.
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ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
12:53
And you'll hear my sister talking about this as maybe a bit moreโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:57
She's using this as an exaggeration.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
So, she's saying, โ€œWell, some of the parts of a forest are impenetrable.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ˆฒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋šซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:04
Now, you probably could get in there if you had, you know, some saws and knives and other
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ํ†ฑ๊ณผ ์นผ, ๊ธฐํƒ€
13:09
things to cut through the plants.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Uh, but in general, we can just describe this as impenetrable.
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋šซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:14
Impenetrable.
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ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
13:15
Next, an enthusiast.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Enthusiast.
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์—ด์„ฑ๊ฐ€.
13:19
Now, to be enthusiastic about something just means to be excited about it.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
I'm very enthusiastic about teaching.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
So, I'm always excited when I get into the studio and can record these lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
So, I am a teaching enthusiast.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
And an, an enthusiast, enthusiast.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„.
13:37
So, you can be a baseball enthusiast or a soccer enthusiast or a jazz music enthusiast.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€, ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์Œ์•… ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
It just means someone who appreciates or likes or really likes even a particular thing.
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์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Enthusiast.
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์—ด์„ฑ๊ฐ€.
13:50
Enthusiast.
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์—ด์„ฑ๊ฐ€.
13:51
Next, to activate.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
To activate something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
13:54
This is another word you've probably heard before, but again, it's a way of making you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
13:58
sound a bit moreโ€ฆ
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Well, itโ€™s, it helps you sound more native and natural but also more educated.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ต์œก์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
So, instead of saying to turn on something, you can talk about activating it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
But, just be careful.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:10
Activate was usually used for more technical kind of things, like, you have to activate
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:14
a machine.
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.
14:15
Uh, but in a casual conversational way, you can just say turn on the machine.
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
So, we don't say for the lights in a room, we don't activate the lights.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Uh, you might activate lights if you're working at a studio.
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์–ด, ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:26
Like, if you have, uh, some equipment or you're at a theatre, and you have lots of different
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
14:30
lights and there's more power.
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์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
We might call that activating.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
But really, you're still just turning something on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:36
To activate something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
14:38
Activate.
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Next, your itinerary.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Itinerary.
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์—ฌ์ •.
14:42
And itinerary is what you have, it's just a more complicated way of saying a schedule
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์ผ์ •ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ผ์ •
14:47
or a list of things you have to do.
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์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
So, we're on a trip, and I say, โ€œWhat's our itinerary?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” " ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
So, what are the things we're planning to do today?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
14:55
I'm going on a trip to Brazil, and our itinerary is we are going to go to Rio de Janeiro.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ •์€ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋ฐ์ž๋„ค์ด๋ฃจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
And we're going to go to Sao Paolo and, like, other places like that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ ํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Uh, and I don't really know much about Brazil.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
I've actually never been there, but that's why I need an itinerary.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ์ ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
So, I need someone to explain to me what exactly we're doing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:14
Itinerary.
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์—ฌ์ •.
15:15
Itinerary.
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์—ฌ์ •.
15:16
Next, a temptation.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Temptation.
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์œ ํ˜น.
15:19
Now, listen carefully because the โ€˜pโ€™ is in this word.
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์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— 'p'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜ ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š” .
15:22
We can say temptation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Temptation.
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์œ ํ˜น.
15:26
But people typically know what this word is, so we just say temtation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
Temtation.
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์œ ํ˜น.
15:30
The โ€˜pโ€™ is basically silent.
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'p'๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Temptation.
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์œ ํ˜น.
15:34
A temptation is something that is pulling you towards it.
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์œ ํ˜น์ด๋ž€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
It is tempting you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Like, maybe you have a, uh, love of chocolate or other sweet things, and you see something.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Wow, that looks really delicious.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
It is tempting you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
So, it's pulling you here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
It's trying to get your attention and say, โ€œPlease eat me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  โ€œ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
15:50
Please eat me.โ€
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.โ€
15:51
And, in this way, this becomes a temptation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
So, a temptation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ํ˜น.
15:55
Anything, maybe you're on a diet, and you've got some delicious food at your house.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
But oh, I don't want to eat that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
I, I know I shouldn't, but I really want to.
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์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
16:03
That food is a temptation.
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๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์€ ์œ ํ˜น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
So, if you're on a diet, it's best to remove those temptations from your house.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Temptation.
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์œ ํ˜น.
16:11
Next, admirable.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Admirable.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
16:15
Admirable means you can admire something about someone.
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๊ฐํƒ„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:18
So, if I say, โ€œWow, that person is a really brave soldier.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ โ€œ์™€, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด.
16:22
Or, โ€œThat's a, like, a really smart businessman that's very hard working.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
16:26
These are all admirable qualities.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
So, things you can admire about someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
16:33
That's admirable.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Or, you can also talk about when someone does something good, and you'll see this in the
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:37
conversation.
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.
16:38
Like, maybe it's not perfect, but it's admirable.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
So, you appreciate what they're trying to do even if they don't succeed at something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Or, you just want to support someone or encourage someone.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:49
Yeah, that's very admirable.
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
So, maybe you, uh, like, you do something bad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
You lied about something, but then you confessed, and you told the truth.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
So, you're still in trouble, but you still confessed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
So, that's admirable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Admirable.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
17:03
And the last of our individual words is metaphorical.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง์€ ์€์œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
Metaphorical.
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์€์œ ์ .
17:07
Now, listen carefully.
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์ž, ์ž˜ ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”.
17:08
Again, the pronunciation of this, we don't say metaphorical, at least not in American
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:13
English.
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.
17:14
We say medaphorical.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์€์œ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
The โ€˜tโ€™ becomes more of a โ€˜dโ€™ sound.
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't'๋Š” 'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
Medaphorical, medaphorical.
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์€์œ ์ , ์€์œ ์ .
17:19
Now, a metaphor is just a comparison between two things.
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์ด์ œ ์€์œ ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
You're trying to say that one thing is like something else.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:27
And in the conversation, I'm talking about, uh, having Emily climb a physical mountain.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” Emily๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
So, the metaphor of that is the mountains that she might climb in her career.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์€์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
So, you might have, like, instead of a physical mountain, you might want to, like, if you're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
17:41
a professional athlete.
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ํ”„๋กœ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
The mountain you're trying to climb is winning the championship for your sport, whatever
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋กœ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:47
that is.
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.
17:48
So, that's a, uh, metaphorical mountain.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ์–ด, ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
It's a metaphor.
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์€์œ ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ.
17:52
Now, another word that's connected with this that you don't hear in the conversation is
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์ž, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ง์œ  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:55
simile.
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.
17:56
Simile.
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์ง์œ .
17:57
Now, a simile is a connection with something, again in the same way, but using the words
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์ด์ œ ์ง์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
18:02
โ€˜likeโ€™ or โ€˜asโ€™.
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'like'๋˜๋Š” 'as'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
So, if I say, โ€œHe was as fast as lightning.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๋ž๋‹ค."
18:06
I'm making a connection, a comparison, between saying, โ€œWow, that person was really fast
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์™€, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง
18:11
like lightning.โ€
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๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๋ž์–ด."
18:12
Or, โ€œHe was as big as a tree.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” โ€œ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋งŒํผ ์ปธ๋‹ค.โ€
18:14
So, this is a simile.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
Iโ€™m connecting something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
It's like a metaphor, but I'm just specifically using the words โ€˜likeโ€™ or โ€˜asโ€™.
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์€์œ  ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ 'like'๋˜๋Š” 'as'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
Now, let's move onto the longer phrases and expressions for this month.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
18:25
There are quite a lot of them, so I hope you enjoy this part of the lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
The first one is camera shy.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Camera shy.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ.
18:33
Now, I am not camera shy right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
I really enjoy being in front of the camera, and it's a lot of fun, uh, in the same way
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์ €๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์•ž์— ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ ,
18:39
that I enjoy teaching people live when I actually have some students I can work with personally.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
But when I began, I was quite camera shy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
And if you go back to the YouTube videos I created a few years ago, uh, the original
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“  YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์›๋ž˜
18:52
YouTube videos did not have me in them.
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YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ
18:54
It was just information on a screen because I was camera shy.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ •๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š” .
18:59
Camera shy.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ.
19:00
Next, nothing wrong with that.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
Now, listen to this pronunciation and the way Iโ€™m, the, the intonation I use for this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:06
Nothing wrong with that.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Nothing wrong with that.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
You can also say there's nothing wrong with that.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:12
There's nothing wrong with that.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
Now, this is a way of almost agreeing with someone, or yeah, it's, itโ€™s basically agreeing
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
19:18
with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
Uh, or you're saying maybe a person is describing something.
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์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:22
They're saying, yeah, I, I, like, I went and, you know, got a job doing this thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ , ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
And maybe it's not as great as I wanted it to be, but you're like, yeah, that's, thatโ€™s,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ,
19:31
that sounds, that sounds good.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„.
19:32
There's nothing wrong with that.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
So, I'm saying it's okay that you can do something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
I'm agreeing with that person, or I'm just giving my support for that person.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
So, wow, there's nothing wrong with that.
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์™€์šฐ, ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
And again, there's nothing wrong with that is typically used for something that's average
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:46
and okay.
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.
19:47
So, in the example I just gave about a person, maybe they're 50 years old and they think,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 50์„ธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '
19:52
wow, I wish I had a better career.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
But they had a pretty good one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
I can say, wow, there's nothing wrong with that.
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์™€์šฐ, ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:58
Or, I can use that as almost a joking way for maybe a friend of mine says, โ€œHey, I
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜
20:03
just married a model.โ€
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ž‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
Like, a famous model, and I say, โ€œWow, thereโ€™s nothing wrong with that.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” "์™€, ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
So, Iโ€™m, he knows I mean, like, wow, that was an amazing thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
But I'm almost using it in a joking way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:13
There's nothing wrong with that because it's so obvious that, wow, he, he made a good decision
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:18
because he married a model or, you know, did something else that was amazing.
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.
20:22
There's nothing wrong with that.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
Next, on occasion.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋”.
20:26
On occasion.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ.
20:27
Now, this is a more intelligent and educated way of saying sometimes.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋” ์ง€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
Now, you could use the word sometimes, and that's perfectly fine for conversations.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
But if you want to take your language to the next level, it's all these little things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
Again, you're changing one word here, one word there, and that, wow.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ.
20:44
Not only does it make you sound more native, but it also makes you just sound more intelligent.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
And really, that's going to be more impressive to other people you're speaking with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
So, on occasion, I like to go to the zoo.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
Or, on occasion, at work, I will be doing something.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
So, occasionally is the same thing, but it's, uh, on occasion is a little bit more, maybe
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
21:04
a little bit more educated, a little bit more advanced than just saying occasionally.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
So, again it's basically the same thing as sometimes, or occasionally, but it just sounds
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์„ ํ• 
21:13
a bit stronger, a bit more impressive when you're speaking.
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๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:16
On occasion.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ.
21:17
On occasion.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ.
21:19
Next, that's an exaggeration.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
That's an exaggeration.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
Now, I mentioned the word exaggerate earlier.
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์ž, ์•ž์„œ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
I'm talking about to exaggerate something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
21:28
Meaning, like, wow, like, he was as big as a house.
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์ฆ‰, ์™€์šฐ, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง‘๋งŒํผ ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:31
Now, I don't actually mean the person was as big as a house.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง‘๋งŒํผ ์ปธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
So, I'm exaggerating, but I'm saying that, you know, the guy was pretty big, and I'm
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ปธ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
21:38
trying to paint a more interesting picture for you.
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๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:42
So, if you're talking about exaggerating or you can say, โ€œWell, that's an exaggeration.โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
You'll hear this in the conversation, and you will hear this often maybe in movies or
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜
21:50
raver, uh, regular, everyday conversations when people are speaking.
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๋ ˆ์ด๋ฒ„์—์„œ, ์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
And they'll say, they'll explain something, and they'll say, โ€œWow, it was, like, weโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "์™€์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜, ๋งˆ์น˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€โ€ฆ
21:58
There was so much rain, and there was almost a flood.โ€
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22:01
And then they say, โ€œWell, that's an exaggeration, butโ€ฆโ€ something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณผ์žฅ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ..."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
And typically we use this if we, if we actually want to communicate some important information
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:10
or, or want people to know the truth.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
So, I begin, I'm excited telling a story.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
Say, โ€œWow, there was so much rain.
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โ€œ์™€์šฐ, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์™”์–ด์š”.
22:16
There was almost a flood.โ€
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.โ€
22:18
And people are listening, like, โ€œWow.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ โ€œ์™€์šฐ.
22:20
Is everyone okay?โ€
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?โ€
22:21
I say, โ€œWell that, that's an exaggeration, but there was still a lot of rain.โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
So, this is a phrase you can use if you begin, you kind of get people interested in a story.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
But maybe you get excited, you get carried away.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:32
This is another great phrasal verb where you're talking about being pulled by a story.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:37
Like, wow, I'm getting carried away.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์  ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
I'm telling this story about this amazing thing that happened.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:41
But, I think I'm getting it, I'm getting excited.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
I'm exaggerating.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
22:45
So, that's an exaggeration, butโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒโ€ฆ
22:47
And then you begin explaining maybe a more kind of simple, or the accurate thing, what
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
22:52
really happened.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
That's an exaggeration.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
Next, every something counts.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
Now, this is a really great thing you can use in conversations, or you're talking about
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
23:03
in a professional setting where, uh, as an example I could say, โ€œEvery, like, every
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
23:08
dollar we earn counts.โ€
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๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
So, we shouldn't be thinking about, like, it's, itโ€™s important to focus only on sales
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:15
from over here.
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.
23:16
We don't really care about sales from this department or something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€์„œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์˜ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:19
Every sale counts.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
So, to count means it's important.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
It matters.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
23:23
There's a reason for it, and because of that, like, it's a thing that we should be thinking
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:28
about.
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.
23:29
So, every little bit counts or every little bit helps or every little bit makes a difference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
23:34
So, if I'm going out and I'm getting, maybe, money from some people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด.
23:37
If I'm asking for donations, you'll hear this a lot.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:40
Um, so if, if, if people are coming to me and they say, โ€œI'm sorry.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ โ€œ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
23:44
I only have 25 cents,โ€ or something which is not very much money.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 25์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
And they say, โ€œI only have 25 cents.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ €๋Š” 25์„ผํŠธ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
I say, โ€œThat's fantastic.
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์ €๋Š” โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ.
23:53
Every little bit counts.โ€
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
23:54
So, every little bit helps.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
Every little bit is important.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
It doesn't matter if it's $10,000 or 25 cents.
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10,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋“  25์„ผํŠธ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
We want all of that, so we can help, you know, for our cause or whatever we're getting donations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:05
for.
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.
24:06
Every little bit helps.
491
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์ž‘์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
So, every X helps, or every X counts.
492
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  X๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  X๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
Next, here's a really fantastic phrase, in my X days.
493
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4190
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in my X days.
24:15
So, in my camping days, in my baseball playing days, in my, my youth, uh, but you're talking
494
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ ํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์–ด,
24:21
about specific days as when I was doing a particular thing.
495
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
24:25
So, when I was in college, like, in my college days or in my college years.
496
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—์š”.
24:29
You can use that as well.
497
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
Uh, but this sounds a bit more interesting and educated and really just more poetic.
498
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ง ๋” ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
And this is what I'm trying to help you do.
499
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์Šคํ”ผ์น˜
24:37
Not only learn to communicate fluently as basic speech, but how you can sound more interesting
500
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๋กœ์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ 
24:42
and colorful and impressive when you speak, so that you can really just, again, you're
501
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๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊นŠ์€
24:47
impressing people.
502
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:48
And you're actually communicating in a more interesting way, uh, that really captures
503
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
24:53
people's attention.
504
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
So, when you're just saying, โ€œI went to the store yesterday.โ€
505
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ ์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
That's perfectly fine, but if you can say, uh, like, โ€œI went to this really interesting
506
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4210
์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
25:01
thing.โ€
507
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์ผ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
25:02
And you can describe it in detail and use similes and metaphors and all of that.
508
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์œ ์™€ ์€์œ ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
So, that's why you could say, โ€œWhen I was in school.โ€
509
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:10
That's perfectly fine in a conversation.
510
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
But you sound more educated and impressive and you can say, โ€œIn my school days.โ€
511
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๊ต์–‘ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ "ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
Or, in my baseball playing days, or in the conversation you'll hear, โ€œIn my camping
512
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๋˜๋Š” ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—
25:20
days,โ€ like, when I was camping.
513
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2020
์บ ํ•‘์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "์บ ํ•‘ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
So, that's something again you do.
514
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
Uh, you maybe don't do now, but you did, uh, many years ago, uh, or just some time in the
515
1523820
6150
์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด, ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์—, ์–ด, ๋˜๋Š”
25:29
past.
516
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
25:30
But you're describing that as in my working days or my camping days.
517
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์บ ํ•‘์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
Or, you can say days or years even.
518
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
Next, I want to explain something that's important for casual conversational speech, but maybe
519
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
25:42
you shouldn't use it very often, but again, it's better than using, uh, something in your
520
1542880
4650
์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:47
native language.
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. ์˜์–ด๋กœ
25:48
Like, a filler word, like, โ€˜umโ€™ or โ€˜uhโ€™ in English is better than using a filler word
522
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'um' ๋˜๋Š” 'uh'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:53
in your native language.
523
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.
25:54
Uh, so this is if I'm trying to explain something, youโ€™ll often hear native speakers, especially
524
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ, ํŠนํžˆ
25:59
Americans, use the word โ€˜likeโ€™.
525
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด 'like'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
And they're saying, like, when I did this.
526
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
26:04
And they're not using it as the actual formal definition of like.
527
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ like์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:08
It's a filler word.
528
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1190
ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
It's a placeholder.
529
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šคํ™€๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
So, I'm, I can't think of something.
530
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
So, when I was, like, in school, you don't really want to speak like that.
531
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
But again, it's better than using filler words in your native language.
532
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2690
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:19
If you can stop using yourself like that, uh, or stop, uh, using that in your conversations,
533
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
26:25
then that's ideal.
534
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
But you will hear it a lot, and so I want to prepare you for that in conversations because
535
1587400
3610
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
26:31
a lot of people do speak like that.
536
1591010
1900
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
And you will hear me, and my sister as well, uh, using the word like in this way.
537
1592910
4530
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๋„ ์–ด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
So, you can say, like, how when something.
538
1597440
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
So, people will hear, you'll hear a couple different words like this.
539
1600480
3670
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
Listen for this in the conversation.
540
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:46
If I'm explaining something, uh, you can use it correctly when you say, โ€œYou know how
541
1606010
4350
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ด, "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
when you do something.โ€
542
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26:52
You know how, like, when, or you know how, like, how.
543
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
You'll hear people use these different combinations of, you know.
544
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:00
Uh, so, ya know, or you know how when I'm trying to explain someone.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  .
27:04
Like, you know, like, you know what I'm talking about because I can't quite explain it well.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
I'm looking for a connection with someone, like, โ€œAh!
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๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ์•„!
27:11
I can't quite explain it, but you know what I'm talking about.โ€
548
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3140
์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
27:14
You know what I'm talking about.
549
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ž–์•„. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ• 
27:16
And you'll see this in conversations when people are, theyโ€™re trying to make a connection
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๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:19
with someone.
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.
27:20
They're trying to explain something but can't quite find the words.
552
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
And I know this is a problem for a lot of learners, but it's something that happens
553
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
27:26
in native speakers all the time.
554
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
So, you can say, you know how when you're doing something.
555
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:30
So, I give an example.
556
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ ๋‹ค.
27:31
You know how when youโ€™re, youโ€™re out riding your bike, and, uh, maybe you're not paying
557
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด, ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
27:36
attention and a car almost hits you.
558
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์ฐจ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
So, you, you give an example of that.
559
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1979
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
You'll see this in standup comedy in America and other countries as well when people say,
560
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ์—… ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
27:45
โ€œYou know how when you're doing something?โ€
561
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"๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
They're, theyโ€™re trying to get you to connect with, uh, a particular experience without
562
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:51
really having to explain that.
563
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.
27:53
So, you know how when or you know how, like, you're doing something.
564
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
Next, a close call.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋กœ์ฆˆ ์ฝœ.
28:00
A close call.
566
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์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™”.
28:02
You can also call this a close encounter, or a close shave.
567
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋งŒ๋‚จ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
So, if I'm shaving really close, it just means I get the hair as close as possible to my
568
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ„ธ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋ฉด๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:11
skin.
569
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.
28:12
It's a close shave or a close call.
570
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๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์ ‘ ์ดฌ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
Now, this is something and related to this we also have in a more serious way, a life
571
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ
28:19
or death experience.
572
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๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
It was a life or death experience.
573
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์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
Like, uh, like, almost, uh, like a life-changing experience because I almost died.
574
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๋งˆ์น˜, ์–ด, ๊ฑฐ์˜, ์–ด, ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
28:28
Like, a near-death experience.
575
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์ž„์‚ฌ์ฒดํ—˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
28:30
A near-death experience.
576
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์ž„์‚ฌ์ฒดํ—˜.
28:32
And in these ways, all of these things are describing where maybe something almost happened
577
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ป”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:38
to you.
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.
28:39
There was almost some problem.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
You almost got attacked by a bear or bit by a snake or something, but you were saved.
580
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๊ณฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฑ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆด ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
So, maybe, uh, some lightning struck, like, three feet from me.
581
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์–ด, ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ 3ํ”ผํŠธ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ณค์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
And I thought, wow!
582
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1000
์™€์šฐ!
28:52
I was almost struck by lightning, but I actually wasn't.
583
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๋ฒผ๋ฝ์„ ๋งž์„ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
So, I was safe, but almost.
584
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜.
28:57
So, it was a, it was a close shave.
585
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:59
It was, uh, uh, almost, uh, a near-death experience.
586
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ์–ด, ์–ด, ๊ฑฐ์˜, ์–ด, ์ž„์‚ฌ์ฒดํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
So, I thought I was going to die, or I thought there was going to be some problem, but I
587
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
29:07
was safe.
588
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๋ฌด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
Next, a great phrasal verb, to go down.
589
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ to go down์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
And to go down is a more conversational way of saying that something happens.
590
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  to go down์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:15
So, if I ask someone, โ€œHey, what happened at the party?โ€
591
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์•ผ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
29:18
I could say in a more casual and conversational way, โ€œWhat went down at the party?โ€
592
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5060
์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
Or โ€œWhat went down at the office?โ€
593
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๋˜๋Š” "์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
29:25
Now, typically this is not a professional way of describing this, but even at an office
594
1765510
4450
์ž, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ
29:29
when you're talking with someone in a casual conversational way, you can say, โ€œOh, what
595
1769960
4480
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ "์˜ค,
29:34
went down at the meeting yesterday?โ€
596
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1630
์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:36
So, I'm talking with a friend of mine, he's a colleague at work, and we can communicate
597
1776070
4280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:40
in a casual conversational way.
598
1780350
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
But maybe my boss, I wouldn't talk about that.
599
1782140
2190
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
Or, if I'm giving a presentation or selling something, unless it's a casual situation,
600
1784330
4760
๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
29:49
I probably wouldn't do that.
601
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
But it's a great way of de, describing something happening in a casual way.
602
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
What went down, or what's going down tomorrow.
603
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€.
29:58
Next, to have your wits about you.
604
1798050
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
30:01
Now, we, you can talk about something being around you or about you.
605
1801550
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:05
It just means near you in some way, uh, and this just means we're taking a physical idea
606
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
30:10
of having something near you or about you or around you.
607
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๋‹น์‹  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
But we're talking about your wits.
608
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
And having your wits about you just means you're, youโ€™re smart and you're ready to,
609
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€ํ˜œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
30:20
to think and to react to something if there is a problem.
610
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2600
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:23
So, if I'm camping and I'm walking around, I'm listening to music.
611
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ ํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:26
Uh, I'm maybe going out traveling in the woods, and I, I, I'm not really paying attention.
612
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์–ด, ์•„๋งˆ ์ˆฒ ์†์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๋‚œ, ๋‚œ, ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
30:32
I'm not paying attention to what's happening around me.
613
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค .
30:34
I don't have my wits about me.
614
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€ํ˜œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
So, maybe a bear can jump and grab me, and then, oh no!
615
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณฐ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ!
30:39
I, I, I had no idea because I wasn't listening for the bear.
616
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๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณฐ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:43
To have your wits about you.
617
1843270
2090
๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
30:45
To have your wits about you.
618
1845360
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
30:47
Next, who can say?
619
1847620
1990
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:49
Who can say?
620
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1000
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:50
Now, who can say is a great response you can give someone when they say, โ€œWellโ€ฆโ€
621
1850610
4520
์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๊ธ€์Ž„..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:55
Maybe something happened, or we don't really know or weโ€™re guessing about something.
622
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
Like, which do you think would better?
623
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
31:01
Like, weโ€™re, like, who would win in a fight?
624
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”?
31:03
Like, Superman, or, you know, some other superhero or something.
625
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3370
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Šˆํผ๋งจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šˆํผํžˆ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ .
31:07
And maybe you don't really know.
626
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
You know, their powers are pretty similar, and there really is no answer for it.
627
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํž˜์€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šท ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
You could say, โ€œWell, who can say?โ€
628
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โ€œ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
It just means, well, I don't know, or maybe we can guess about something.
629
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ์Œ, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
But we don't really know.
630
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:18
Who can say?
631
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:19
Who can say?
632
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:21
Next, when you're talking about groups of people, especially when you're camping or
633
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4160
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ , ํŠนํžˆ ์บ ํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:25
you're going to a restaurant, you can talk about a party of something.
634
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
So, a party of two, a party of three, a party of four, and again, it just means a group,
635
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2์ธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, 3์ธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, 4์ธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
31:34
but it's a more elegant way, a more advanced way of describing that group.
636
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:37
So, when you go to a restaurant, uh, usually at a, at maybe, like, you know, like, an,
637
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
31:43
an everyday restaurant that's not very expensive, they would just say, โ€œHow many people in
638
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3990
๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
31:47
your group?โ€ or โ€œHow many people?โ€
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด์•ผ?"
31:49
โ€œHow many?โ€ even.
640
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"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜?" ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด.
31:50
You walk in, they say, โ€œHow many?โ€
641
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
And they, theyโ€™re meaning how many people are in your group.
642
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2260
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:54
And you say, โ€œOh, you know, just me.โ€
643
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
Or, you know, there's two of us or something.
644
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๋˜๋Š”, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋‘˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
But at a more fancy restaurant, so a nicer place, a fancier restaurant they would say,
645
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ, ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ๋Š”
32:03
โ€œHow many in your party?โ€
646
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"์ผํ–‰์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
How many in your party?
647
1925210
1160
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:06
And again, it just means, like, you're not having an actual party.
648
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2980
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
They just mean how many in your group.
649
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:11
And it's the same thing with camping.
650
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์บ ํ•‘๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
32:12
So, there's a party of 20 people traveling, you know, somewhere.
651
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20๋ช…์˜ ์ผํ–‰์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
So, on the news, you'll see this sometimes if people are, are camping somewhere and there's
652
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5960
๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์•ผ์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
32:22
a disaster.
653
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์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
Like, uh, there's an avalanche, and all the snow falls down and covers the people and
654
1943520
3250
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด, ๋ˆˆ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฎ์—ˆ๊ณ 
32:26
they need to rescue them.
655
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
On the news, you'll hear there was a party of 20 people, and they were doing something.
656
1948320
4030
๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ 20๋ช…์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
So, there was a party of people, but it means the same thing as a group.
657
1952350
4500
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
Next, to turn up.
658
1956850
2030
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:38
To turn up.
659
1958880
1000
๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
32:39
Now, this is the exact same thing as just to appear, uh, but you'll hear this as a phrasal
660
1959880
5240
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
32:45
verb in a more casual and conversational way.
661
1965120
2260
์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
If you think about a card, like, right now I have, maybe this is a table in front of
662
1967380
4150
์นด๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:51
me, and I turn the card over like this.
663
1971530
2670
. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
You can also call this turning a card up.
664
1974200
2370
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์นด๋“œ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
So, you're showing the face of the card and not the back of the card.
665
1976570
3260
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นด๋“œ ๋’ท๋ฉด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์นด๋“œ ์•ž๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:59
So, I'm turning the card up, and you can say, โ€œWhat turned up?โ€
666
1979830
3340
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ  "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:03
So, it just means you found something or something appeared, or you could see something that
667
1983170
4710
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
33:07
you could not see before.
668
1987880
1060
์ด์ „์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:08
So, when something turns up.
669
1988940
1690
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ.
33:10
So, I was out looking for my keys, or maybe I lost something and a friend of mine says,
670
1990630
4940
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
33:15
โ€œHey, did your keys turn up?โ€
671
1995570
1560
โ€œ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
Did your keys turn up, or did something turn up?
672
1997130
2510
ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
33:19
It just means were they visible.
673
1999640
1680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
And it just means could you find that thing.
674
2001320
2160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
To turn up.
675
2003480
1520
๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
33:25
To turn up.
676
2005000
1170
๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
33:26
Next, legit.
677
2006170
1660
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
Legit.
678
2007830
1000
ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•.
33:28
This is something I've covered on the conversation before, but it does appear a lot in conversations,
679
2008830
4030
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ค˜๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
33:32
and it's quite casual.
680
2012860
1360
๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
So, you wouldn't really use it at an office.
681
2014220
2390
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
But legit just means it's legitimate.
682
2016610
1870
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:38
So, that's the longer word.
683
2018480
2110
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
So, legit is the shorter version, and this just means if it's accurate or true or real.
684
2020590
5280
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋” ์งง์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
Maybe if I go out to a store and I don't really know is this a real Rolex watch?
685
2025870
5930
๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ ๋กค๋ ‰์Šค ์‹œ๊ณ„์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
33:51
Is this watch legit, or is this a fake?
686
2031800
2270
์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ •ํ’ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์งœ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
33:54
So, I can't really tell.
687
2034070
1210
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
So, I'm asking someone is this a legit watch.
688
2035280
2730
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ณ„์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
Is this a real one or a fake?
689
2038010
3140
์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง„์งœ์•ผ ๊ฐ€์งœ์•ผ?
34:01
Legit.
690
2041150
1000
ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•.
34:02
Legit.
691
2042150
1000
ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•.
34:03
Next, no joke.
692
2043150
1430
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
No joke.
693
2044580
1000
๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:05
Now, this is another one where you're saying you're not messing around with something.
694
2045580
4200
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
And to mess around, that's another great phrasal verb, where you're joking in some way or you're
695
2049780
3950
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  to mess around, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
34:13
not being serious.
696
2053730
1419
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
You're not doing what you should be doing, so you're messing around or you're playing
697
2055149
3741
๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
34:18
around.
698
2058890
1180
์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
34:20
And I say, well, something is no joke.
699
2060070
1660
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
It just means you have to treat that thing with care and respect.
700
2061730
3650
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:25
Like, if I am maybe carrying some expensive vase for some reason, and a friend of mine
701
2065380
5190
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
34:30
says, โ€œHey, don't drop that.
702
2070570
1000
โ€œ์ด๋ด, ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ.
34:31
That's no joke.โ€
703
2071570
1000
๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.โ€
34:32
If you drop that thing, there's going to be, you'll have to pay a lot of money or something.
704
2072570
3500
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
So, I'm, okay, I'm very serious.
705
2076070
2320
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
And I want to make sure I don't drop that thing.
706
2078390
2180
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:40
No joke.
707
2080570
1190
๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
No joke.
708
2081760
1980
๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
And the last of our words and expressions for today is multifaceted.
709
2083740
3850
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
You also hear this as multifaceted.
710
2087590
2940
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:50
When you hear the word multi, multi means many.
711
2090530
2460
๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:52
Like, you have a multiple, or you want to multiply something.
712
2092990
3810
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
But you can hear it as multi or multi.
713
2096800
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:59
It doesn't really matter, but you will hear that as both.
714
2099800
2550
๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:02
So, having a facet, a facet just means, like, a face of something.
715
2102350
4510
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒจ์‹ฏ, ํŒจ์‹ฏ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
So, maybe you look at the facets of a diamond, what the different faces are on that diamond.
716
2106860
4150
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:11
Uh, but the facets of something, it could mean the physical faces of that thing or the,
717
2111010
4640
์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
35:15
the different sides of it in a more metaphorical kind of way.
718
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์ข€ ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:19
So, you could describe a person as being multifaceted or multifaceted, or an experience as being
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:26
multifaceted.
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.
35:27
Like, you can go camping, but you learn lots of different skills like survival skills and
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์กด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
35:32
physical fitness things and mental training.
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์ฒด๋ ฅ, ์ •์‹  ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:35
And you learn lots of whatever, but, like, the training is multifaceted.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์œก์€ ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
Or, a person is multifaceted, so that person has maybe some interesting hobbies, or they
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
35:45
like doing lots of things.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
Maybe they do business, but they also maybe they do children's birthday parties as a clown
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ด‘๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:52
or something, you know, whatever.
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.
35:53
Uh, but you're talking about someone being multifaceted like they have many faces.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
35:58
And that just means, again, they can do many different things, or they have an interesting
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
36:02
collection of different par, personality traits or something like that.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
Multifaceted or multifaceted.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:08
Well, that's it for the Phrase Builder lesson.
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Phrase Builder ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:11
I hope you have enjoyed it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
Do go back, as always, and remember there are a lot of lessons in each lesson set.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์„ธํŠธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:17
So, you can focus on just a few things if you like.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
36:20
Maybe you prefer the Phrase Builder to something else, and you can get through the Grammar
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๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์ž‘์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
36:23
Focus lesson very quickly.
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์ง‘์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:25
That's perfectly fine.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:26
You don't have to go through the, the schedule strictly.
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์ผ์ •์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:29
You don't have to be a stickler.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
I know a lot of people like to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
They want to follow the system, but really, I want you to design the system, so it works
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
36:36
for you.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
So, we give you as many lessons as you need.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
But again, if you can go through something and you master a grammar point very quickly,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
36:43
then move on to the next thing.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
And focus on things that you need more time with, especially this vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ , ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:48
So, that way you can prepare yourself for the Master Class lesson.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:52
Well, I will see you in the Fluency Corner lesson coming up next.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” Fluency Corner ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:54
I hope you have a fantastic day.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:56
Go back and practice, and I'll see you then.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:33
Bye bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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