OUT in the OPEN - Learn English words for being outside and on show... in public

12,838 views ใƒป 2022-09-06

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Out in the open in full view, the people walk past
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๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:05
staring at you to be fully on show in the public gaze
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
as you nervously stare through the social haze
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00:13
to feel out of place is just a trick in the brain
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00:17
for each person you see before you is feeling
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:21
just the same.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:29
This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ Mr. Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
How are you today? Are you okay?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
00:34
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:35
Are you happy? I hope so.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:38
Today I am out amongst the people in the place cycle home.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
This is much Wenlock in England and this small town
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ Wenlock๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์€
00:46
will be the backdrop for today's English lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Today we will look at words and phrases connected to being outside,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
but not alone.
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.
00:57
Today I am walking amongst the locals,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ธ ํ˜„์ง€์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
the residents of this here area.
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.
01:04
I am out on show for all to see.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‡ผ์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
I am out
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๋‚˜๋Š”
01:10
in public.
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๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
We all share one thing in common
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:22
and that thing is the need to be near
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:25
to others, just like the wild animals.
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์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
We often feel safer when there are others around us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
It is both reassuring and comforting.
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์•ˆ์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
However, that need for closeness to others comes at a price.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
You must put yourself on show, which means
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:45
you will be seen by everyone.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
The largest community.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ.
02:49
Your group is genuinely known as society.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
The ideals and rules of public behaviour
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๊ณต๊ณต ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™์€
02:56
are formed and maintained in a society.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
The day to day social contact with other people
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ ‘์ด‰์€
03:04
forms a big part of this society.
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์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
This social contact means that people can meet and greet, chat with each other
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์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ ‘์ด‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„ํŒ…
03:13
and share their latest news.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์‹  ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Be it happy or sad.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋“  ์Šฌํ”„๋“ .
03:19
But of course, to exist in a society you must be willing to put yourself on show
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
03:24
for others to see that not everyone is comfortable with this.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
A person might feel awkward,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž์˜์‹์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
embarrassed and self-conscious.
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.
03:35
They feel uncomfortable when amongst large groups of people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
We often refer to this as...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„...
03:42
social anxiety.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
The word public
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public์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:56
derives from the Latin for adult / people
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์„ฑ์ธ/์„ฑ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
those on show that are of the people who are also adults.
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.
04:05
They are the public.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
They are the people in society.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
The people on show in public.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‡ผ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
04:12
Gather, meet, greet.
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๋ชจ์—ฌ๋ผ, ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ผ, ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ.
04:15
But they do not always want to be there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
There are certain rules that must be followed in public situations.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
You might describe them as the rules of society.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
The other phrase that is often used is social conformity.
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
When in public, certain rules will apply the way a person appears,
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๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ,
04:39
the way they behave, the way they dress.
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ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์— ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
We describe this as conformity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
To conform is to fit in or follow
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์ˆœ์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:51
what is seen as normal.
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์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งž์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Of course, not everyone wants to conform or follow all of social rules.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
People are not all the same.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
We are after all, individuals
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:12
with unique personalities and ideas.
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Not everyone wants to fit in and conform.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆœ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
They want to express their uniqueness.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•จ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
You might say that
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05:25
some people want to stand out and show the world who they are.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
We often view fashion as a safe way
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํŒจ์…˜์„
05:33
to stand out from the crowd.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Fashion can be both individual and conformist.
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ํŒจ์…˜์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์‘์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
That is to say, you wear the same as everyone
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:44
else, or you stand out in the crowd
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,
05:47
with your own unique style.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋‹๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
06:04
I mentioned the word normal earlier,
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์•ž์—์„œ ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:07
which is something many people aim to be
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์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:10
sometimes by choice and sometimes not.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
But what is seen as being normal might be described as subjective.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
One person's normality might be another's idea
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์„ฑ์€
06:23
of immorality or depravity.
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๋ถ€๋„๋•์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
It is, as I said, completely subjective in the past.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Religion dictated what was deemed right or wrong,
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์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„,
06:36
acceptable or objectionable.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
These days, people willingly follow
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:41
what are the obvious rules of society
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์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ
06:45
whilst expressing their real selves as individuals.
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๋„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
It might be fair to say that what was seen as outrageous or immoral 100 years ago
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100๋…„ ์ „,
06:56
or even 50 years ago is now viewed as acceptable.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 50๋…„ ์ „์—๋„ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋„๋•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
As Bob Dylan once wrote, the times they are are changing.
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Bob Dylan์ด ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ผ๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Nothing stays the same.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Not even our attitudes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
The place in which I live is small.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์ž‘๋‹ค.
07:37
It is a small town.
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์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Many of the locals know each other well.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ˜„์ง€์ธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€
07:43
It would be fair to say that the smaller the community, then the harder
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์ž‘์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ์„ž์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:47
it will be to blend in with the others.
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.
07:51
In a small town or village.
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์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ.
07:52
People will know more about each other.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
This is the reason why many prefer to live in a big city
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:00
with a large, bustling population
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08:02
such as London, Manchester or Birmingham,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฒˆ์žกํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
where it is much easier to be yourself
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08:09
whilst blending in with the large crowds.
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.
08:13
It is safe to say that there is no way anyone would be able to blend in here.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ž์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Everyone stands out in this town,
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์ด ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
especially me.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜.
08:45
There are many phrases relating to being in public.
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
The public eye relates to being seen by others,
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ์€
08:54
either in a real situation or through the media,
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์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š”
08:57
such as in newspapers, movies,
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์‹ ๋ฌธ, ์˜ํ™”,
09:00
the internet, or on television.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋˜๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
To be in the public domain refers to a created item
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ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œํ•œ ์—†์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:06
such as a piece of visual art, music, or written text
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์‹œ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์Œ์•… ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฉด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:11
that can be used by anyone without any restriction.
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.
09:15
It is in the public domain.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
The public perception relates to how a person is seen,
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ธ์‹์€
09:23
whether or not that particular individual is viewed as a good person,
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ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€,
09:27
or if they appear to fit in,
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์ ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
09:31
or whether they appear odd, strange or crazy.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
The term social norm refers to what the majority
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
09:40
of those living in a society view as normal or acceptable.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
It is the social norm.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:07
Not everyone likes being out on show in the public eye for all to see.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:12
Some prefer to stay indoors, away from other people.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
This type of person is referred to as a recluse.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์€๋‘”์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
They do not want to mix with others socially.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ž์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
In Japan there are people known as 'hikikomori'
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์ผ๋ณธ์—๋Š” 'ํžˆํ‚ค์ฝ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ'๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
They are individuals who have decided
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:32
to shut themselves off from the outside world.
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Right now, young and old
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ Š์€์ด์™€ ๋…ธ์ธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
10:38
alike around the world are finding it hard to face the challenges presented to them
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10:43
by the fast paced world in which we all now find ourselves living.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:49
Many now see it as unavoidable.
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
It is a part of living in the 21st century.
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:24
I have always been fascinated by the way in which we perceive each other.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:28
The way in which one person views another.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹.
11:32
I myself, as an individual, would love to know how others really see me.
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Sadly, it is never possible to really know how we are viewed by others
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
because for most of the time those feelings are kept hidden.
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.
11:47
For most of the time we can only guess if we are liked or not by another person.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Whilst out and about in public,
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
11:55
it is almost impossible to judge how others see us as there are too many people around us
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
12:00
and those moments of interaction tend to be fleeting
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์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ง์—†๊ณ 
12:04
and brief.
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์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
I hope you have enjoyed this lesson
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
12:36
and I hope to see you again very soon.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Wherever you are in the world right now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“ ,
12:43
whether you are indoors by yourself
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์‹ค๋‚ด์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋“ 
12:46
or outside surrounded by other people, this is Mr Duncan
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, ๋ฐ–์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋“ ,
12:51
in England saying thanks for watching.
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์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ Mr Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
And of course, until the next time we meet...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€...
12:58
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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