What is an Abbreviation? / English Addict - 50 / Wed 11th March 2020 / with Mr Duncan

5,025 views ใƒป 2020-03-11

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:04
it's a windy day outside as you can see the wind is blowing however there are
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๋ฐ–์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:11
some signs that spring is on its way oh I can't wait until spring arrives I
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๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ๋ด„์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ
03:21
can't wait until this horrible horrible long wet winter is right behind us
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๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
welcome everyone here we go again it is a special edition of English addict live
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ๋„ค ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ 50ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ ์—๋””์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
because today it is episode 50 coming to you live from the birthplace of English
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03:45
which is yes England
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04:02
come on quickly I can't wait I was so excited this morning because I knew that
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์™€์š”. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
04:10
I would be presenting my 50th English addict lesson already can you believe we
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๋ฒŒ์จ 50๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋… ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์จ
04:17
have already reached episode 50 oh there is something I've forgotten to do excuse
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50ํ™”์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ์•„ ๊นœ๋นกํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
04:25
me a moment I've had such a busy morning
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์ž ๊น ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์นจ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ
04:30
there we go a little bit of hand sanitizer before I start presenting my
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์†์†Œ๋…์ œ ํ 
04:39
show today hmm it smells rather nice it smells like bubble gum
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ํ’์„ ๊ปŒ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋˜
04:47
how lovely I've had a busy morning once again I'm sorry I'm late
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๋ฐ”์œ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋„ค์š”
04:53
once more I am late with my live stream don't worry I have a very good excuse
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๋˜ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ ธ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋‚ด ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
because my heating system this morning the heating system in my house decided
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์•„์นจ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด
05:06
to stop working so I had to phone one of my friends up he happens to be heating
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์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ
05:14
engineer so he came from Wolverhampton all away from Wolverhampton and this
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šธ๋ฒ„ํ–„ํŠผ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์šธ๋ฒ„ํ–„ํŠผ์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:20
ties in with the thing that everyone is talking about at the moment which is
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
05:27
coronavirus because over in Wolverhampton not very far away from
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์šธ๋ฒ„ํ–„ํŠผ์—์„œ
05:32
where I live there are now confirmed cases of coronavirus the covered 19
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํ™•์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
virus so I was a little worried this morning when he came I I said you
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05:47
haven't got coronavirus have you and he laughed he thought he was hilarious
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
the only problem was I was being serious I wasn't joking I wasn't actually making
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
a joke to be honest I was being serious anyway the good news is my heating is
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์ด
06:06
now working again so that is nice thank you very much John
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค John
06:12
my heating repairman who came this morning to sort out my broken heater in
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ง‘์— ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต๋‹˜
06:20
the house so now I'm nice and warm in my studio again isn't it nice lovely hmm Oh
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๋•๋ถ„์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹๋„ค์š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š” ํ  ์•„
06:27
guess what as I mentioned today it is a very
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ
06:31
special episode because today yes yes honestly I'm not joking today is a
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์—ํ”ผ ode ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ค ๋„ค ์†”์งํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋†๋‹ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”
06:42
special English addict episode because it is as I already mentioned episode 50
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50ํ™” ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
07:07
we are all here together again I wonder how many people know who I am do you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋… ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ช‡์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ์ €๋ฅผ
07:17
know me Do You Know Who I am I am mr. Duncan
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์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
that is my name there it is now on the screen and I teach English on YouTube
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ Duncan์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” YouTube์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
I've been doing it for ever such a long time can you guess how long I have been
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์ €๋Š” YouTube์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ 14๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:33
teaching English on YouTube 14 years almost so this year I will be
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YouTube์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 14๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” YouTube
07:42
celebrating my 14th anniversary on YouTube
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07:47
teaching English from the very early days of YouTube I was here doing this I
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์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” YouTube 14์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
was joking I was right here hello to the live chat
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
of course I mustn't forget about you because you are the most important part
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
of this thing without you I have nothing nothing at all so hello to everyone
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๋„ˆ ์—†์ด๋Š”์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:14
oh hello to black gut chat hello to you guess what you are first on today's live chat
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oh hello to black gut chat ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
08:29
Wow welcome welcome one welcome all grace chin hello to you as well you are
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Wow welcome one welcome all grace chin hello to you
08:36
second on today's live chat hello to you sweetness is here
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ… Hello to you sweet is here
08:42
how are you mr. Duncan how is mr. Steve I hope he is fine
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ mr. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? Steve ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
08:47
good news mr. Steve is feeling very well he is better he had a little fever last
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
08:54
week so I was a little bit worried I was slightly concerned however mr. Steve has
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ mr. Steve๋Š”
09:01
now fully recovered and he has gone back to work he was hoping to have some time
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์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
09:09
off he thought maybe he could have 14 days free holiday unfortunately not
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14์ผ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
he doesn't have coronavirus and nor do I so it is back to work
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09:24
unfortunately so I have no excuse in fact I've just realised if I get
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
coronavirus I will still be able to work because I'm at home so even though I
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ฐ€
09:38
might have to self isolate I I won't have any choice because I will still
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๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
have to work because I'm at home that's not very nice is it I have a feeling I
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ ? ์ €๋Š”
09:51
might be the last person on planet Earth who is still working who knows hello
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„์ง ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Rolfie I hope you are safe and sound safe and sound if a person is safe and
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Rolfie ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:04
sound it means they are okay everything around them is find and everything in
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ 
10:12
their life is fine as well so everything is okay
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:17
I am very safe and sound hello also highly quang nice to see you
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฝ
10:24
here again yes we are here together again we are all here we have made it
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” ์˜ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:31
halfway through the week because today it's Wednesday
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ay
10:55
hmmm that's nice thank you Christina I am very happy to hear about mr. Steve
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ํ  ์ข‹์•„์š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ
11:05
yes he is well he is fighting fit that means he is very energetic he has lots
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์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:15
of strength once again he is as strong as a butcher's dog a nurse says mr.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ •์œก์ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ Mr.
11:23
Duncan please keep calm it is important to respect the rules for staying safe
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Duncan ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:32
and clean so washing your hands stay away from other people and don't shake
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์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์•…์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:41
hands I didn't this morning I didn't do it
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:44
when my heating engineer came this morning to repair my heating system I
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
11:49
didn't shake hands I said hi hello and that's all I said and then I asked him
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
11:58
if he had coronavirus and he laughed but I was being serious I have a feeling
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ƒ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
that over the next few weeks we will all start becoming germophobes germaphobes
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋งˆ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
12:15
there it is in fact three forms of the word so can you see it now on the screen
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
so germophobe a person who is a germaphobe is someone who is afraid of
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์„ธ๊ท  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
12:30
germs and microorganisms viruses things like that so when we say that a person
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์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. person
12:40
is a germaphobe we are using a noun it is a noun that means a person who is
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is agermaphobe ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
afraid maybe they have an irrational fear of germs and viruses so maybe a
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
12:57
germaphobe is a person who might wash their hands all the time or a person who
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Germaphobe๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:03
is very concerned with micro organ bacteria and viruses getting onto their
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๋ฏธ์„ธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์นจํˆฌํ•˜์—ฌ
13:13
skin so maybe they avoid doing anything or maybe they are always cleaning their
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
house because they feel that the house is always dirty and then we have
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13:25
germaphobic which is the adjective form so the adjective germaphobic names the
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์€
13:33
person you are saying that that person is germaphobic and then we have
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ์—
13:39
germophobia which means the fear of germs so a germaphobe is a person any
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์€
13:48
person who might be over cautious or too afraid of germs and viruses however at
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
14:01
the moment everyone is on high alert we are all trying to keep ourselves safe
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
because yes there are more cases of coronavirus including here in the UK
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:15
some of the new cases here are not very far away from where I live
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
14:20
however I am safe I am still well 100% and also I have my toilet paper so my
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 100% ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด
14:28
toilet paper is right here so I'm feeling very happy very safe that I have
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ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜
14:35
my toilet paper other things that people are rushing around buying include pasta
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€
14:43
as well so Pesta flour rice many of these things people are now busy buying
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๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํŽ˜์Šคํƒ€ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋ฐฅ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ ๋งŽ์ด๋“ค ํญํญ Le๋Š” ์ด์ œ
14:54
all sorts of stuff from the supermarkets and also the shops as well very busy
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์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“๊ณผ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ
15:00
time and a lot of people getting very concerned about the situation so I
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:07
suppose we should say that the best advice is to stay safe and stay clean
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:14
make sure you always wash your hands because I am
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์„ธ์š”.
15:20
and here in the UK I don't know if you've heard but we have a member of our
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๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์—
15:27
government who has tested positive for corona virus so even here in the UK one
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„
15:34
of our government officials has now come down they have tested positive for
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์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
15:41
corona virus would you like to see my stock of toilet paper so here it is this
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์–‘์„ฑ ํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€ ์žฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
15:48
is the the toilet paper that I ordered last week so here it is that is my
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
actual supply of toilet paper so I have two packs now the reason why I have to
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‘ ํŒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
16:02
multi packs is because I don't do my shopping every week I do my shopping
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๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํŒฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 3์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
every three weeks so that's the reason why on the screen there is so much
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16:15
toilet paper so that is actually my toilet paper supply so you can see I
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข…์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰
16:21
have 18 rolls of toilet paper however mr. Steve often uses a lot of toilet
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18 ๋กค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค oilet ์ข…์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ mr. Steve๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
paper I don't know how or why but mr. Steve uses a lot of toilet paper I don't
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ Mr. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
16:38
know what he does with it I really don't so that is my supply of
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
toilet paper how much toilet paper do you have are
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ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
16:47
you worried about it maybe you have found another way of using something
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
instead of toilet paper by the way it's a nice day here today it's lovely
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ํœด์ง€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋„ค์š” ๋ฐ–์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”
17:00
outside shall we have a look outside the window look at that there it is right
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์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
17:05
now a view outside and you can see some of the lovely cherry blossom on the
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๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ €
17:13
trees and in the distance there are some sheep looking very happy and content
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์–‘๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
because now the grass is starting to grow back and so they have lots of grass
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์ด์ œ ํ’€์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ์„ ํ’€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
to graze on graze I love that word by the way when an animal is grazing
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
17:34
they are eating they are eating so they are eating the grass or maybe some other
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ’€์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:40
food that grows from the ground they are grazing so you can see in the distance
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๋•…์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋“คํŒ์—์„œ
17:46
there are lots of sheep grazing in the field I hope you are feeling good today
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ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
hello - oh hello - Corey are you going to eat the toilet paper mr. Duncan not
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ํ™”์žฅ์ง€ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค mr. ๋˜์ปจ์€
18:07
again I know last Sunday did you see me on Sunday I was trying to eat the toilet
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”
18:13
paper because I thought maybe maybe it might contain some sort of nutrition
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์ €๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์ง€์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
18:19
perhaps that's the reason why people have gone so crazy buying toilet paper
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
18:24
who knows anyway I hope you are staying safe where
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
18:28
you are can I say a big hello to everyone my lovely viewers in Italy have
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๊ป˜ ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
you been affected in Italy because I know that there are lots of things
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:39
happening there some of the news concerning coronavirus is not accurate
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€
18:46
it is not true however some of it is true
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
18:50
so if you are in Italy and maybe you have been affected in fact wherever you
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
are wherever you are in the world if you have been affected by coronavirus and
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19:01
maybe you are having to stay at home and you are watching me now because you have
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19:08
nothing else to do please let me know I would be very fascinated to find out
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
19:14
hello Rakesh hello Irene hello - pal Mira hello pal Mira nice to see you here
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Rakesh ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Irene ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” - pal Mira ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” pal Mira ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”
19:24
as well taught at paper is the most effective the protection against covered
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์ข…์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ™๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:31
19 well I'm not sure about that I suppose the best way to stay healthy and
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:37
avoid the coronavirus is very simple really you just wash your hands
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
19:44
regularly and try to avoid direct contact with
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ์”ป๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ณผ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
19:50
other people so I would say that those are the best Buch Harry says graze
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ Buch Harry๋Š” ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:59
yes graze an animal is eating from the land directly they are grazing hi Lee
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์˜ˆ ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋•…์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค hi Lee
20:09
Kwang says have you seen Alex D he talked about you in your lesson yes I
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Kwang์€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค D๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š”
20:16
have seen it he actually talks all about my lesson 1 my lesson 1 video which is a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 1 ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋น„๋””์˜ค 1๊ฐœ๋Š”
20:26
remake of my earlier lesson which is basically the same lesson so thank you
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•์˜์ธ ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
20:32
very much to everyone who is now watching and who has joined me from
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ
20:39
Vietnam hello to everyone and thanks once again to alex d for giving me a
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
mention it's very kind of you as I understand it as I understand the
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
situation I think Alex D actually used my videos to improve his English as well
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Alex D๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
so that's how I understand it that's my interpretation of the situation so a big
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ด์„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:06
hello to everyone watching in Vietnam it is great to see you here and I hope my
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
21:12
lessons will be helpful to you don't forget I am here every week three times
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
21:20
a week you can have me on your monitor your computer monitor or maybe your
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๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š”
21:28
mobile device Sunday Wednesday and Friday I am here with you 2 p.m. UK time
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์žฅ์น˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
21:35
so make sure that you write down the days and also the time 2 p.m. UK time
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
21:44
Sunday Wednesday and Friday and of course I suppose I should say that you
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
21:50
are more than welcome to like and subscribe
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
21:54
yes like and subscribe that would be ever so nice
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์˜ˆ ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:01
hello to wheeze lawa hello to you hello also to Li Lille who says I have stopped
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” wheeze lawa ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Li Lille์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
22:11
lots of toilet paper as well I think it's nice to have the things you use in
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ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„์–ด์š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
22:17
large quantities oh I like that yes large quantities so some people are
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์˜ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋„ค ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
22:25
buying lots of things that they use on a regular basis we might say that they are
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋„ค์š”
22:33
stockpiling if you stock pile it means you buy more than you normally
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ๊ณ  ๋”๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‰์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
22:40
buy but you put it away for the future so something that you might need later
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜์›Œ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
22:47
if there is a short supply however having said that I don't think we are
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๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ
22:55
going to run out of toilet paper on the planet to be honest I think there will
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ข…์ด๋Š”
23:00
always be toilet paper around however some people are really panicking about
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:05
it they are starting to get very worried hello - van new in is it difficult to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” - van new in
23:16
buy masks in the UK at the moment not many people are wearing masks so you
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
23:23
won't really see people in the UK wearing masks so here we are more
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
23:28
concerned with keeping our hands clean and not having direct contact with other
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์†์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์œ ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์ง€
23:34
people so that means shaking hens so people are avoiding direct contact with
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23:42
other people but no here in the UK people aren't wearing face masks I
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์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
haven't seen many people here where I live in fact I haven't seen anyone
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
wearing face masks where I live no one at all
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:00
hello - ow Gandhi hello - you nice to see you here
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” - ์˜ค ๊ฐ„๋”” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” - ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:06
al ghamdi Abdullah where are you watching at the moment it is great to
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al ghamdi Abdullah ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:11
have your company here today and I hope I will help you in some way with your
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
English learning don't forget my my special rules for learning English learn
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
24:27
English practise English every day make English part of your life make it part
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต ์˜์–ด ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”
24:37
of your body something you do something you hear something you say every day so
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๋ชธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
24:45
try to get used to using English every day listen to my video lessons and also
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๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:53
you can practice your speaking by repeating what I say so there are many
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์ด๋‹ค ay ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:58
ways of improving your English many ways we have some a very we have some very
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜
25:06
excited people here on the live chat today very excited Pedro is here Oh
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Pedro๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค
25:12
Pedro Belmont is here today but how long will he stay
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Pedro Belmont๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ง€
25:20
I do not know hello Pedro nice to see you back again
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…• ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” ์ˆ˜์ง„
25:28
sujin hello sue Jean it seems a long time since I saw you here most of us in
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์•ˆ๋…• ๊ณ ์†Œ ์ง„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ธ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
25:35
South Korea are now wearing face masks at the moment well I think the situation
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:41
in South Korea is quite bad at the moment however as I understand it it is
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
25:48
now slowly slowly being controlled just like China so apparently in China the
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ
25:57
number of people suffering has has plateaued it has evened out so there are
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๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
26:06
not many new cases happening and wherever you are I hope you stay safe
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋“  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
hello also - - an and new win who says I am scared well I suppose it is natural
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- - ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šน๋ฆฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
26:24
it is a natural feeling so maybe if something is happening
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐ์ • ์ด๋ผ
26:29
around you that you have no control over and I think this is one of the big
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:34
problems with anything that comes along that you can't control so I think it is
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—
26:41
natural it is normal to feel afraid it is normal to feel a little worried about
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
26:49
the situation so my advice is don't worry too much as long as you stay safe
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์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
26:56
keep your hands clean and I am sure you will be alright hello to Iran hello
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์†์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”์ด๋ž€์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
27:05
Hameed reza hamid reza Karimi says Iranians love you hello to Iran and I
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Hameed reza hamid reza Karimi๋Š”์ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
hope everything is all right there I know there are quite a quite a few cases
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27:19
of corona virus also there here in the UK a few more people have been infected
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
27:26
and sadly we have now had some fatalities so some people sadly here in
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
27:35
the UK have died from corona virus unfortunately Wael our eggsy says mr.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:45
Duncan after a few minutes I will invite a lot of Saudis to subscribe to your
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Duncan ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์ธ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:50
channel because you deserve it oh thank you very much that's very kind
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์˜ค ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋“  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“ 
27:55
as I always say everyone is welcome to my English lessons wherever you are in
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:02
the world whoever you are you are all very welcome
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
does the UK restrict any other countries that is affected severely by coronavirus
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์˜๊ตญ์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:15
that's interesting Tao dang thank you very much for your question
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด Tao dang ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
there are some restrictions at the moment of course China is one of them
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ค‘๊ตญ์€
28:26
because that's where the whole thing started and I believe there are now
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„
28:31
restrictions for people coming back from Italy however
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์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
28:37
it is a little confusing because apparently some people are being tested
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
28:42
when they return and other people are not so generally speaking people are
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
still being allowed to go away however when they return to the UK they are
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
28:57
being told to self isolate or stay away from other people for two weeks so the
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2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๋Š”
29:07
advice I suppose is a little confusing but I would say that if you've been
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์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
29:13
somewhere where coronavirus has broken out maybe there are are many people many
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
29:20
people affected I would say that it is a good idea maybe to isolate yourself just
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
29:25
to make sure that you are okay and in many parts of the UK there is also
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„
29:31
testing taking place I haven't had the corona test so I haven't been tested for
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ•ด๋ด์„œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
29:39
coronavirus because well first of all I feel perfectly alright and where I live
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์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ณณ์€
29:45
there there are no cases at the moment fortunately you are one of a kind
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™•์ง„์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š” ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋„ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ
29:53
teacher thank you very much Algar me it's very kind of you to say
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์‹œ๋„ค์š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Algar ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:58
thank you yes I think it is natural and normal to be afraid it is a natural
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์˜ˆ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
30:06
response I think so so a natural feeling can I just tell you
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๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
now there are things that I'm afraid of there are things that I fear we all have
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๋‘๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
30:17
fear it is part of our survival this is how human beings have managed to survive
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์กด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
30:24
so fear is part of survival and I suppose being afraid is something that
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์ƒ์กด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€
30:31
sometimes we can't control so I'm not saying that you should go out and buy
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
30:38
lots and lots of toilet paper but I am saying that sometimes it is normal to
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๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
30:44
feel afraid however I think the best advice is not to
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ฏผ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
30:50
overreact I think that is it try to stay calm as it says here on my screen would
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
you like to see it keep calm and wash your hands I think that is the best
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์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
31:05
advice I can give you at the moment Keep Calm and wash your hands I think
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
31:11
that's it that's it that's my advice maybe maybe you can you can show this to
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์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:18
your friends maybe you can make a screenshot and maybe you can show this
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š” ์ง„์ •
31:23
to your friends Keep Calm and wash your hands that is my advice
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ ์ถฉ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:30
hello Alamgir I can't stay because I am holding a phone with my hands instead I
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Alamgir ๋Œ€์‹  ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:38
love putting hands in my pocket and sometimes raising hands can be the cause
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์†์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์†์„ ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:44
of death oh I'm not sure what Allen gear is talking about there I am very
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์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์˜ค, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Allen Gear๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
31:50
interested by the way today we are talking about something have you ever
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
been in the newspaper have you ever been featured in a newspaper article so
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:02
perhaps you have done something interesting or amazing maybe you win a
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฉ”์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
32:09
contest or maybe you did something that got a lot of attention and then suddenly
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
32:17
you appeared in the newspaper suddenly your face has appeared in the newspaper
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
32:23
now I have been featured in the newspaper a few times not only here but
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32:31
also abroad as well so here is one photograph first of all so this is me in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:38
the newspaper so there I am in the newspaper yes that is me by the way so
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ค ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
32:46
this particular photograph appeared in the newspaper in 1981 and I went to the
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์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ 1981๋…„์— ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค๋ ธ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
32:58
local newspaper to have some of my drawings photocopied
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์ง€์—ญ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
33:03
and someone in the newspaper office said oh we like your view we like your
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
33:08
pictures can we do an article about you in the newspaper and I said yes okay so
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
all I did was go into the newspaper office to to photocopy some of my
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33:20
pictures that I'd drawn and then suddenly a week later I was in the
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๊ทธ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋’ค ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
33:27
newspaper another reason why I was in the newspaper
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ 
33:33
no not because I committed a crime nothing like that
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์•„๋‹ˆ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์•„๋ƒ
33:38
Here I am once again so this time I was featured in a newspaper article about a
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค๋ ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•œ
33:47
local radio station and I was one of the presenters at the radio station you can
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์ง€์—ญ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:53
see there my name at the bottom Duncan James that's me by the way so
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ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan James๋Š” ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
33:58
there I am this particular photograph was taken in 1988 so this one a little
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด 1988๋…„์— ์ดฌ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
34:07
bit later so you can see the photograph there so that one that one was taken in
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ํ›„์— ์ดฌ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
1981 and that one was taken in 1988 eighty one eighty eight yes I did change
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1981๋…„์— ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ 1988๋…„์— ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ 8188 ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€
34:28
quite a bit between those photographs I did change a lot in fact so have you
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
ever been in the newspaper have you ever been featured in an article has anyone
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์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:42
ever been in the newspaper ever hello Luis Luis Mendez is here nice to see you
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Luis Luis Mendez์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
here Oh Luis Mendez has been to the dentist ah
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์˜ค Luis Mendez๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ณผ
35:00
so what has happened to your teeth I have to make an appointment with the
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์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
dentist soon unfortunately I have a couple of problems with my teeth
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๊ณง ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์น˜์•„์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:13
hello everyone today I am very busy because of work I will see you all later
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
35:17
on zu zu z cat hello to you and goodbye to you I hope to see you later on
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zu zu z cat์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:26
hello also to Julie Julie is here keep calm and wash your hands and don't
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Hello also to Julie Julie๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์„ ์”ป๊ณ  ์†์œผ๋กœ
35:32
touch your nose or your mouth or your eyes with your hands good advice there
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์ฝ”๋‚˜ ์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
thank you Anna for your advice so have you ever been in the newspaper have you
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Anna์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
35:46
ever been featured in the newspaper so I remember many years ago also as a child
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? ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—๋„ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋™๊ธ‰์ƒ
35:53
I appeared in the newspaper with some of my classmates I can't remember why I
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:59
think it was something to do with singing because when I was at Primary
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36:04
School I used to be in a choir I used to sing with my school choir I used to love
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ํ•™๊ต ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•ด์š” ์ €๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ
36:11
doing it as well so I've been in the newspaper quite a few times but what
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์‹ค๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
36:17
about you have you ever been in the newspaper after three years I finally
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3๋…„ ํ›„์— ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
36:24
know your surname mr. Duncan really well my surname my first name is Duncan and
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? Duncan ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋‚ด ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Duncan์ด๊ณ 
36:32
my full name Duncan James and that's what I am known as too many people on
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์ •์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Duncan James์ด๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
the internet by the way talking of the Internet if you want to get in touch if
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36:44
you want to write to me or if you want to follow me on Facebook you are more
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๋˜๋Š” Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
36:50
than welcome to do so
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š”
37:08
who some very interesting messages coming through here very interesting
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ
37:14
indeed how hamid reza hamid reza says i am a journalist and i love that you will
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ํ•˜๋ฏธ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ž ํ•˜๋ฏธ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
37:29
be more famous well i hope i hope more people will have a chance to follow my
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๋” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
37:34
live streams here on youtube that would be ever so nice i remember i have been
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
37:41
in a newspaper says lille and it was in a picture for a group of people oh I see
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฆด์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:52
so you were with other people so you weren't on your own you were actually
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
37:57
standing with other people maybe a group of people interesting why do you have to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„œ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ
38:06
save a lot of toilet paper well at the moment I have a lot of toilet paper
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ
38:11
because that's what I normally buy so normally I buy my shopping and it has to
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์—ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
38:18
last for three weeks or sometimes four weeks so I haven't bought my toilet
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3์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 4์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
38:24
paper because of coronavirus in fact what I've done is I've bought the normal
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
amount of toilet paper that I normally buy so this is not because of
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38:35
coronavirus in case you're wondering this is just what I normally buy what I
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š”
38:41
normally get because it has to last me for four weeks because I don't do my
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38:47
shopping every week I normally do it maybe once or sometimes twice a month so
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๋งค์ฃผ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 4์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
38:55
that's the reason why Cory says I love your hair mr. Duncan can I just say in
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Cory๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Duncan
39:03
my life I've had some very strange hairstyles I really have I've had my
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ—ค์–ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง
39:11
hair very long I've had my hair very short I've even had my hair different
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:19
colors I once colored my hair red can you believe it
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39:24
although it was in the 1980s to be honest with you many people in the 1980s
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1980๋…„๋Œ€์ธ๋ฐ ์†”์งํžˆ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
39:31
were coloring their hair so that's the reason why I did that
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜์…”์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฒŒ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์ธ๋ฐ
39:36
but yes I've had my hair done in many ways however I like I like my hair in
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์•„์š”
39:42
this photograph I like my hair can you see it it looks it looks very strange
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:48
it looks curly and that's because my hair was very curly in that photograph
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๊ณฑ์Šฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณฑ์Šฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
39:53
so I quite liked my hair there I wish my hair looked like that now unfortunately
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:01
it doesn't unfortunately my hair does not look like that anymore
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:09
sadly not anymore I was I think I was 17 17 years old when that photograph was
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” 17 17 ์„ธ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
40:18
taken so it was a very long time ago I'm pretty sure there are lots of people
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
40:24
now adding on their fingers trying to work out how old I am mmm
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด mmm
40:30
I think so so we are talking about lots of things today including abbreviations
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ
40:37
as well do you ever see abbreviations in your day-to-day life and it's very
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์—์„œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
40:44
interesting that there are many ways of using abbreviations and there are many
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40:51
types of abbreviation as well so that is something we are going to look at a
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40:57
little bit later on not just yet because right now I want to show you an
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„์— ์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ
41:03
excerpt from one of my lessons oh yes I I can't resist showing you an excerpt
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ์˜ˆ
41:12
from a lesson I made many years ago talking all about spring because spring
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ด„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋ด„์€
41:20
is now in the air spring is approaching do you have spring where you are well if
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์†์— ๋ด„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ๋ด„์ด ์™”๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
41:29
you don't this is what this is what it looks like here in the UK
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‹ค
42:01
of course springtime here in England would not be complete without mentioning
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ด„์€ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
42:06
the flower that has become synonymous with this particular season the daffodil
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๋Š”
42:15
this flower can be easily found during spring in both the countryside and the
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๋ด„ ๋™์•ˆ
42:21
suburban Gardens all across Britain there are many different varieties to be
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์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ๊ณผ ๊ต์™ธ ์ •์› ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์ข…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
found here the most common one displaying an all yellow flower head it
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ž€ ๊ฝƒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
42:32
is called the king alfred narcissus there is even a miniature daffodil which
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์™• ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:37
originally grew in Portugal and Spain the poet William Wordsworth immortalized
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์›๋ž˜ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ด์ฒ˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ธ William Wordsworth๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฉธํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:47
the daffodil inverse with his famous poem simply entitled daffodils I
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42:56
wandered lonely as a cloud that floats on high o'er vales and Hills when all at
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'er vales and Hills when all
43:03
once I saw a crowd a host of golden daffodils beside the lake beneath the
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once I saw a crowd in the Lake ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋น› ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
43:10
trees fluttering and dancing in the breeze
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋“ค ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋ด„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋‚˜
43:32
springtime does not arrive at the same time everywhere in the world
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
for example springtime in Australia comes as we in England prepare for
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
43:42
winter countries in the northern hemisphere experience spring near the
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๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ๋ด„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
43:47
start of each new year while those living in the southern hemisphere
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๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด
43:51
experience spring towards the end
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๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค ๋ด„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
during the cold winter months some creatures will go to sleep
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45:10
we call this hibernation this happens because food tends to be scarce during
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45:16
the winter season during early spring these animals will wake up again
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์ดˆ๋ด„์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜
45:21
creatures that hibernate include bats dormice hedgehogs and many types of
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๋™๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. lude bats dormice hedgehogs์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
45:28
insects although most birds do not hibernate
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๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
45:31
there is in fact one that does it is called the poor will and can be found in
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:38
certain parts of the USA
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46:29
hello pretty girl bird hello handsome boy bird hmm why do we go away together
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46:36
somewhere okay for most animals springtime is the season for well you
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” ๋ด„์ฒ ์€
46:45
know the birds and the bees and all the other animals get together to make
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์ƒˆ์™€ ๋ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ
46:49
little versions of themselves okay no more beating about the bush it's the
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
46:55
mating season for example many birds will begin to build nests using old
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ
47:01
twigs mud and dead leaves the females will lay their eggs and assuming that no
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„ํ™๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์€ ์žŽ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•”์ปท์€ ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ 
47:08
other predator comes along and eats them the eggs will hatch out many other
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ์‹์ž๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์€
47:13
animals will also begin breeding during spring including rabbits sheep and
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๋ด„์— ํ† ๋ผ, ์–‘ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€
47:19
various other wildlife I hope you enjoyed that an excerpt from one of my
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด„์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ด„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:29
lessons all about springtime because spring is definitely on the way
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47:52
spring is on its way I hope you are feeling good today hi everybody here we
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. body here we
48:00
go then I hope you are having a good one it is
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go then ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:03
Wednesday and it is yes look at that it's episode 50 of English addict I
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ 50์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
can't believe it I can't believe already I have made it all the way to episode 50
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:18
of English addict I hope you are enjoying today's livestream hello to Ana
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž 50์ธ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hello to Ana
48:24
Ana Rita asks do they know do they know you as the famous English teacher on
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Ana Rita๊ฐ€
48:32
YouTube in Much Wenlock mr. Duncan so do local people know me for my English
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YouTube์˜ Much Wenlock mr์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ YouTube์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
lessons on YouTube some people do there are some people who are on the council
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ํšŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
48:46
they are very higher officials in Much Wenlock and they know all about my work
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Much Wenlock์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ 
48:54
and they are very keen and very interested in what I do
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:58
they are quite inquisitive because quite often I will talk about Much Wenlock I
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜๋Š” Much Wenlock์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
49:05
will talk about the place in which I live and quite a few people have
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
49:10
expressed an interest they've said oh we would very much like to come to where
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:16
you live we would like to come to your town one day for a visit so yes some
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์„์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค
49:24
people do know me for my English lessons some people know me because of my
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
49:29
filming of course because quite often I will walk around making my lessons and
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49:35
sometimes I will also do live streams as well so I will do live streams from in
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ ์ดฌ์˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„ ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
49:42
the town where I live so all of the people are walking around me and there I
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
49:47
am standing in the local square talking to myself or talking into the camera
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์„œ์„œ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:54
whilst doing a live stream so yes some people do know me
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค e do me
50:00
some people don't want to know me some people want to know more about me it
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
50:07
just depends really it depends who it is so we are talking about abbreviations
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
50:14
today I think this is an interesting subject to be honest I think this is
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
quite an interesting subject hello - fing Feng Quin
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๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” - fing Feng Quin
50:24
nice to see you here today we should all plant trees because we damage nature so
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘
50:32
much says quarry hello also - marina nice to see you as
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:38
well thank you for your lovely comments about my spring lesson I love this time
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50:43
of year I love spring time because it's when
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50:46
everything starts to wake up all of the plants and all of the trees start to
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€
50:53
wake up again and of course many animals also go to sleep during winter Pedro
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค ๋„ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋ด„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:02
says Mr Duncan you can introduce yourself like James Bond you can say my
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James Bond์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด
51:08
name is Duncan James Duncan like James Bond well unfortunately my name is the
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ Duncan์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค James Bond์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ James Duncan ์Œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
51:17
other way round so James is my second name Duncan is my
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James๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan์€ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
51:23
first name so we have it in a different order Palmero mr. Duncan you are the
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์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Palmero mr. Duncan ๋‹น์‹ ์€
51:30
best ambassador for your area Shropshire thank you very much for that
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๋‹น์‹  ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Shropshire ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:35
Thank You pal Miura that's very kind so yes some people do know me some people
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์นœ๊ตฌ Miura ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
51:41
find me slightly annoying because I'm always walking around with the camera
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
51:46
and here in the UK people get very afraid whenever they see someone with a
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:53
camera they always think maybe their privacy is going to be invaded somehow
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์นจํ•ด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:00
coy hello coy new Winn wants to ask me a question well you can ask it doesn't
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52:08
mean that you're going to get an answer but you can always ask the question
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๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
it doesn't mean I will answer it so it really depends on your question Marina
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Marina๊ฐ€
52:22
says all of your lessons have interesting subjects thank you very much
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:26
well today's subject there you can see we are talking about abbreviations to
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š”
52:33
shorten a word or sentence so as to make it easier to use you abbreviate
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๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
52:40
something to save time so abbreviation is an action where you shorten a word or
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
52:50
in some cases you also shorten a sentence as well so there are many ways
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:57
of using abbreviations quite often we will shorten something and there are
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์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ
53:04
many different ways of using abbreviations we also have lots of words
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:09
that we can use as well for example you abbreviate you shorten you cut you
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53:22
curtail you abridge you condense abbreviate shortened cut curtail abridge
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53:36
condense so if you abbreviate something you make it shorter quite often we do
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
53:43
this because we we want to save time quite often if you are writing things
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
down if you are writing things down and you have to do it quickly sometimes it
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53:54
is very useful to abbreviate shorten to make something shorter so abbreviation
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€
54:04
can be very useful very useful thing indeed so there are many ways of
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
54:10
defining the word also there are four types of abbreviation I don't know if
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:18
you know this but there are four types of abbreviation you have initialism
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์–ด
54:25
acronym shortening and also contraction so
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๋‹จ์ถ• ๋ฐ ์ถ•์•ฝ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
54:32
initialism acronym shortening and also contraction so these are the four types
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๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด ์•ฝ์–ด ๋‹จ์ถ• ๋ฐ ์ถ•์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•
54:40
of abbreviation so first of all initialism well there you can see now on
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์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด ์ž˜ ์ด์ œ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:50
the screen initialism an initialism is formed from
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์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ์€ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”
54:56
the first letters of a group of words we pronounce each letter individually so we
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
55:04
have some examples of initialism so this is a very popular form of abbreviation
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์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
55:11
so quite often we will use these abbreviations when we want to say
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:17
something that contains a lot of words and letters so we can shorten it and we
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:25
call this initialism so we have some examples here of abbreviations using the
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์ด ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ FBI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
55:33
initials FBI so you have FBI so you are taking the first letter from each word
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FBI๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด
55:44
f.b.i Federal Bureau of Investigation you will also notice that you don't use
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f.b.i Federal Bureau of Investigation ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ so๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
the word of so when you form an abbreviation this type of abbreviation
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์ด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š”
56:00
does not include of and also and is normally ignored so the Federal Bureau
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of ๋ฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ Federal Bureau
56:10
of Investigation is the FBI ASAP this means as soon as possible could you do
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of Investigation์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
56:20
it ASAP could you do it as soon as possible
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
56:26
CD I'm sure most people know that this means compact discs it's much easier to
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CD ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ปดํŒฉํŠธ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CD๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:34
say CD that is of course if you still have them because
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56:40
most people now don't use CDs then we have CEO chief executive officer f AQ
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด CD๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— CD๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด CEO ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž f AQ
56:52
frequently asked questions so these are all examples of initialism this is one
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
57:01
particular type of abbreviation P L C public limited company you F o
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค P L C public limited company you F o
57:13
unidentified flying object u.s.a United States of America v a t-value added tax
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๋ฏธํ™•์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋ฌผ์ฒด u.s.a United States of America v a t-value added tax
57:27
so there you can see some examples of initializing you will just take the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:33
first letter from each main word hello to the live chat oh yes there are some
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๊ฐ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ,
57:43
other ones as well there are many abbreviations that we can use quite a
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค
57:49
few hello to my hand new in I know you through mr. Alex D I
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๋งŽ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mr์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Alex D ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค D์—์„œ ์˜จ
57:58
think there are many people here watching at the moment who may have come
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
58:03
from Alex D so a big hello to all those watching in Vietnam and all of the
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ
58:11
viewers of Alex D nice to see you here today
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Alex D์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š”
58:15
Tao dang says on my cooker there is a function with the word DIY I have never
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” DIY๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:24
used that can you explain what DIY means so the initials DIY normally they will
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DIY์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ DIY๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ DIY๋ฅผ
58:37
stand for do-it-yourself so Do It Yourself Do It Yourself d.i.y
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ Do It Yourself Do It Yourself d.i.y๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
58:49
so quite often if you are doing something on your own
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ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:53
if you are not getting another person to help you you might just do it yourself I
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:00
don't know why it appears on your cooker so maybe where you are perhaps DIY means
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ DIY๋Š”
59:08
something else so maybe it has another meaning where you are I'm not sure hello
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
59:15
to Bukhari am a man I am watching you from Niger
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๋ถ€์นด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ โ€‹โ€‹์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ œ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:20
oh hello to you hello Bukhari mog mog is here when I send SMS so even SMS on your
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์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ SMS๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ Bukhari mog mog๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
59:32
mobile phone such as this one so in my hand at the moment I have my my mobile
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์˜ SMS๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€
59:41
phone and you can see I'm watching myself on my mobile phone but also quite
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ o ๊ฝค
59:46
often on my mobile phone I will send s M s and this means short
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์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ s M์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฌธ
59:54
message service so the SMS means short message service
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ SMS๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฌธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
60:01
you will send text messages so that's what SMS means when you are sending a
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ SMS๋Š”
60:09
message on your phone short message service Pham my also says I know you
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ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ฌธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค Pham my ๋˜ํ•œ
60:19
from Alex D Wow thank you very much and welcome welcome to my lovely community
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Alex D์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™€์šฐ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:25
of English learners everyone here is in English addict we are crazy about
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด๊ฐ€
60:34
English so there are many initialisms and of course there are some rules as
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๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
60:42
well for capital letters so here are the rules for using capital letters when we
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๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:50
are using abbreviations in the form of initialisms if the first letter of the
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60:58
full form are capital letters then we always write the abbreviation with
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์ „์ฒด ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:04
capital letters for example in the full form we always write Federal
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ „์ฒด ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Federal์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:11
Bureau of Investigation with capital letters for the first letters of each
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Bureau of Investigation ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€
61:17
word because it is the name of an official organization so that is the
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์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
61:23
reason why we put capital letters therefore we have no choice we must also
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
61:30
write the abbreviated form in capitals so Federal Bureau of Investigation is
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Federal Bureau of Investigation์€
61:39
always spelt and written with capital letters and so the actual abbreviation
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์•ฝ์–ด์—๋„
61:49
will also have capital letters I hope I've explained that clearly and we also
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๊ณ 
61:58
have rules for full stops when we are talking about
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์ „์ฒด ๊ทœ์น™๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์–ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
62:02
initializing abbreviations so in British English we do not normally put full
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ
62:10
stops between each letter for initialisms so you can see some examples
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์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:16
there FBI know full stops no calm no periods no spacing with full stops so we
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62:27
never put full stops between the initials in American English it is a
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
62:34
question of style using full stops is more common in American English so you
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
62:40
can see the examples at the bottom FBI can be written down with or without full
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ํ•˜๋‹จ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:48
stops or as they say in American English periods so a period is a full stop now
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ ์ด์ œ
62:59
we have oh I like the I like these very much I really do
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” oh I like the I like this very much I really do
63:04
I love acronyms what about you do you like acronyms an acronym is formed from
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I love acronyms What about you do you like acronyms ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ์˜
63:12
the first letters of a group of words we pronounce the acronym as a word so you
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์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
63:19
will actually say the abbreviation as if it is a word for
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:26
example NASA the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is abbreviated
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63:35
in the form of an acronym so we say NASA to be honest with you that is much
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63:43
easier to say then we have NATO the North American Treaty Organization but
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ NATO๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ
63:51
it is much easier to say NATO then we have OPEC something that has been in the
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NATO๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. OPEC์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:00
news over the past couple of days the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์„์œ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:06
Countries we call it OPEC because it's much easier to say and then we have pin
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ OPEC์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•€
64:14
pin this means your personal identification number it is often used
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ํ•€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‹๋ณ„ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
64:21
as a code for your bank card someone might steal your pin or your pin number
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์€ํ–‰ ์นด๋“œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ•€์ด๋‚˜ ํ•€ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:30
then we have RAM which is used in computing random access memory
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋žœ๋ค ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” RAM์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:37
so this basically refers to computer memory we call it Ram then we have sim
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Ram์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ SIM์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:46
now this is often used in cell phones or mobile phones so SIM stands for
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ SIM์€
64:55
subscriber identification module it is the little card that you put in your
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๊ฐ€์ž…์ž ์‹๋ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:01
phone to make it work then we have that this is something that exists here in
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
65:09
the UK so when you buy something when you buy something you have to pay v a T
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋•Œ v a T๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
65:16
so this is a type of tax that is put on top of things that you buy certain items
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์œ„์— ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด
65:24
will have V a T or quite often we will call it that value-added tax
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V a T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
65:34
and finally we have zip zip which is normally used in the USA zone
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” zip zip์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
65:43
improvement plan so this is the postcode that is used in the USA the type of post
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐํŽธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:51
code that is used in the United States they call it the zip or some people say
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
65:59
zip code so if you look at the bottom v8 e value added tax is a special case it
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์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด v8 e ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
66:09
can be two types of abbreviation it can be an acronym and we pronounce it as one
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
66:16
word VAT which rhymes with cat that it can also be treated as an initialism and
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์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ์šด์ด ๋งž๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด VAT๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ 
66:27
we pronounce each letter separately v80 so v80 all that means the same thing
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:39
value-added tax with this type of abbreviation we do not use full stops
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66:49
after each letter of an acronym this is because we treat acronyms as words and
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๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. s๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ
66:55
pronounce them as words we never write full stops in the middle of words it is
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:02
a basic grammar rule you never put full stops in the middle of words hello to
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
67:11
the live chat a lot of people here nice to see so many people here today thank
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์…”์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
67:17
you very much for your lovely messages yes we often write abbreviations with
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ค,
67:24
capital letters especially if the abbreviation is an organization or
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜
67:30
something that is a name a name we also have Jamelia here oh hello Jamelia I
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์ด๋ฆ„ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Jamelia๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Jamelia
67:41
haven't seen you for a while nice to see you back here today Rolfie it is worth
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Rolfie
67:47
say that social media and the use of
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€
67:49
smartphones has contributed a lot when it comes to acronyms and abbreviations
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด์™€ ์•ฝ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:55
yes there is a whole a whole language nowadays that is used by young people on
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์˜ˆ, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
68:04
their mobile phones or their cell phones so when they are actually sending
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
68:10
messages on their phones they will use lots of abbreviations and lots of slang
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด์™€
68:17
that has been abbreviated so yes you are right you are right pal Mira says oh
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์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:26
hello Luis Mendez I did not know do you know the meaning of Bistrot it derives
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68:32
from the Russian bistro for example quickly oh I see so the word bistro
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ Bistrot์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
68:40
which you will see used often in the USA and also in France and here as well so
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, โ€‹โ€‹์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
68:49
even here in the UK we have bistros it actually derives from Russian I didn't
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:55
know that to be honest hello mr. Duncan from Silvia
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Silvia์˜ Duncan
69:01
nice to see you here today hello to you I will have to watch this video several
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:09
times says Guadalupe well that is the wonderful thing about YouTube the
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Guadalupe๋Š” YouTube์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:15
wonderful thing is you can watch this lesson many times you don't have to
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์€ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:21
watch it one time you can watch it as many times as you want you can watch it
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:27
once or you can watch it a thousand times if you feel like it so we are
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
69:34
talking about different types of abbreviation here's another one
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:42
shortenings shortenings a shortening is an abbreviation in which the beginning
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69:49
or the end of the word has been left out or omitted so if you omit something if
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋์ด ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋ฉด
69:58
you omit something it means you leave it out you don't include it there are two
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
70:06
types of shortenings you have type one which is treated as a real word for
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์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด
70:15
example you might have add add so when we say add we are actually saying
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด add add๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ add๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
70:23
advertisement to promote a product or service is an ad did you see the ad in
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์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:31
the newspaper I am going to put an ad in the newspaper so quite often we will
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š”
70:38
shorten the word but also we will use it as a word so ad is a shortening of
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด๊ณ 
70:49
advertisement and then we have app so for all those who use their mobile
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฑ์€ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„
70:54
phones app means application however we actually use the proper word as well we
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:03
use app as the word to describe an application and then we have flu flu a
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์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž
71:11
lot of people at the moment are suffering from flu and a few people have
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
71:19
also got corona virus which is not flu so flu is once again a shortening of
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๋„ ๋…๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…๊ฐ์€ โ€‹โ€‹๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋…๊ฐ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜
71:31
influenza influenza so a lot of people these days will say flu instead of
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋Œ€์‹  ๋…๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:39
influenza then we have blog well a web blog or a web log so a web log is a
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์›น ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ์›น ๋กœ๊ทธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›น ๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š”
71:51
recording normally in text so you will write things down you were right you may
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
71:58
be stories about your life or maybe you will write some information about a
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์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
72:03
certain topic blog so web log is the full form
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์›น ๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ˜•์‹
72:12
and the shortened is Blagh Blagh many years ago I used to have my own
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์ด๊ณ  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ Blagh Blagh์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:20
blog then we have Rhino rhino a rhino it well as you can see it is the
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72:29
abbreviation of rhinoceros rhinoceros which is a wild animal also an animal
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์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ ์•ผ์ƒ์ธ ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋˜ํ•œ
72:37
that is hunted quite alarmed so we use type 1 shortenings like real words we
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ ํ˜• 1 ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
72:45
write them and say them as one word so even though you are shortening the word
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
72:51
you are still pronouncing the abbreviation as if it is a word then we
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:00
have typed - shortening so these are not treated as real words now this means
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ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ - ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
73:08
that you can write them down but you can't pronounce them you don't use them
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:13
when you are speaking they are only used when you write not when you speak so the
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์“ธ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:20
type - shortenings are not treated as real words for example you have February
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์œ ํ˜• - ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2์›”
73:28
Saturday and Wednesday they are all shortened you can see that they are
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ํ† ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:35
shortened however we only use these abbreviations when we are writing we
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์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
73:42
never use them when we are speaking so you never say Feb you never say Sat you
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์›” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ Sat๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
73:50
never say wed when you are using the abbreviations you will always say the
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์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:57
full word however if you are writing you will use the abbreviation so you only
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:06
use them when you are writing down as you can see also we have e.t.c which
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74:14
means etc etc which is Latin for and the rest type do shortenings are only used
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๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” have e.t.c ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์œ ํ˜• do ๋‹จ์ถ•์€
74:23
in writing but when we say or read we say the full version of the word so
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์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
74:30
if we are writing please send me the fehb accounts well you will never say
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ fehb ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
74:37
that you will always say please send me the February accounts so you only use
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ํ•ญ์ƒ 2์›” ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…”์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ
74:44
this type of shortening when you are writing when you are writing this is a
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๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
74:54
big topic but I hope it is interesting
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ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:01
yes ad so you have ad which is advertisement
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์˜ˆ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
75:07
and you have app app which means application I'll try not to forget that
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์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ralphy๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:16
says Ralphy I'm very pleased to hear that
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75:20
hello also Anna nice to see you here Oh liang shuang new ian hi teacher and
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Anna๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. Oh liang shuang new ian ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์˜
75:27
everyone in the class I am late it's ok LAN it's ok as I always say it is better
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค LAN ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ํ•ญ์ƒ
75:34
to be safe than sorry it is better to be late than never
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค
75:43
hello min min Xiao Pham as well nice to see you here watching on the livestream
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ํ—ฌ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๋ฏผ ์ƒค์˜คํŒœ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”
75:50
so we do have a lot of abbreviations and there are many types of abbreviation as
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์•ฝ์–ด์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๋„
75:58
well so finally we have all we have contractions contractions now
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ์ด์ œ
76:08
contractions are something you will see a lot in English contractions
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€
76:16
contractions are abbreviations in which we omit letters from the middle of a
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ถ•
76:21
word we do not write a full stop at the end of a contraction the first letter is
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๋์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š”
76:27
a capital letter only only if the full word starts with a capital letter so you
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
76:35
can see some type 1 contractions and these are missing letters from one
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜• 1 ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์˜
76:43
word so you can see some common examples of contractions for example doctor
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
76:51
doctor so when we use a contraction we are shortening a word by leaving
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:00
certain letters out dr. so you can see that we are using the first letter and
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด dr. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž์™€
77:07
the last letter government and once again you can see the contraction that
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธ€์ž ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:13
is used so these types of contractions are missing letters from just one word
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ
77:21
one word then we have st. quite often you will see this abbreviation used
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๋‹ค์Œ st๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ด ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€
77:28
normally outside churches or quite often in the street as well you might see some
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํšŒ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
77:36
streets named after a famous saint and then we have mr. as in mr. Duncan and
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์”จ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด. Duncan ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
77:46
then we have type 2 contractions which include missing letters from more than
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜• 2 ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:53
one word we often use an apostrophe in fact we always use an apostrophe to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
78:01
represent the missing letters so where the letters are missing you will put an
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ณณ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:07
apostrophe in its place so for example she is becomes she's they would becomes
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:18
they'd do not become don't we will becomes will will and those are the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
78:34
contractions
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78:36
we use contractions a lot in English in fact I have talked about contractions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š”
78:42
right here on my English lessons on my English addict livestream I have talked
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋…์ž ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„ ๋‚˜๋Š”
78:49
all about contractions and in English we use them quite
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
78:53
often especially when we are in a hurry when we don't have time to say
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:58
everything all the things we want to say hello Belarusian hello Connell hello hi
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฒจ๋กœ๋ฃจ์‹œ ์–ด ์•ˆ๋…• Connell ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…•
79:06
Arnab hello also LAN a game nice to see you here thank you very much for your
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Arnab ์•ˆ๋…• ๋˜ํ•œ LAN ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:15
lovely company Belarus ear is here hello Belarus ear Luis Mendez went to
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฒจ๋กœ๋ฃจ์‹œ ๊ท€ Luis Mendez๋Š”
79:23
the dentist the other day for a hygiene checkup hmm I was wondering if Lewis
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์œ„์ƒ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ  ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€
79:32
went to see you maybe he got on a plane and flew all the
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w ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
79:38
way to have his teeth checked I don't know so we have something else to look
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์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:45
at now we have some initial ations or initialisms can you see these do you
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79:54
know any of these can you identify any of these so these are abbreviations that
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
80:04
are often used in English they are abbreviations of well-known
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘
80:12
organizations so do you know any of these can you name any of them I will
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
80:21
give you a chance to leave your messages so if you know any of these please tell
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด
80:28
me please say mr. Jenkin I know what they are or I know what some of those
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์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. Jenkin ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:33
are let me know thanks teacher for a nice lesson that's okay I'm not going
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:41
just yet I will be going in around ten minutes ten minutes I will be going
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์•ฝ 10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:49
mappack says Oh mr. Duncan I know one of them I know one of them
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mappack์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ์”จ . Duncan I know one of them I know one of them
80:56
there it is that one r.i.p we say r.i.p we
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there it is that one r.i.p we say r.i.p we
81:05
in peace rest in peace r.i.p and we use this when we are
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in peace rest in peace r.i.p ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:13
talking about a person who has recently died we might say rest in peace
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81:19
I hope they rest in peace r.i.p that's a good one
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค r.i.p ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€
81:28
mappack says oh i can see what mr. Duncan I can see one un there it is
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๋งตํŒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค i can see what mr. ๋˜์ปจ UN์ด UN์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:35
un United Nations so when we say UN we are saying United Nations a group of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ UN์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
81:46
countries that all come together pachu says BBC in fact a couple of people have
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ UN์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด BBC๋ฅผ
81:57
mentioned BBC where is it there it is BBC is a well-known television company
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:05
based in the UK BBC is an abbreviation of British Broadcasting Corporation
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์˜๊ตญ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํšŒ์‚ฌ BBC๋Š” British Broadcasting Corporation์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:15
British Broadcasting Corporation Tam hello Tam GDP GDP says tam where is it
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British Broadcasting Corporation Tam hello Tam GDP GDP๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
82:32
GDP right at the bottom GDP relates to gross domestic product so it normally
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GDP๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
82:45
relates to the productivity within a certain country black gotcha
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์žก์ฑ„๊ฐ€
82:52
says oh yes there is another one there WH o WH o stands for it means the World
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WH o WH o๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:05
Health Organization the World Health Organization and of course at the moment
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83:13
we are we are hearing a lot a lot of things about the world
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83:17
old health organization as they talk all about the coronavirus
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ
83:23
we have IOC IOC now IOC means International Olympic Committee IOC the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” IOC IOC๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ IOC๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ IOC๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:40
International Olympic Committee Oktay also has World Health Organization there
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๊ตญ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ Okta ๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:50
it is World Health Organization I think we've almost got all of them now almost
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rld Health Organization ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋ชจ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
83:56
all of them Cory is going now see you later Cory I will be back with
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Cory๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Cory
84:07
you on Friday by the way I am back with you
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:10
on Friday just in case you were wondering when I am back with you Matt
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ Matt
84:21
PAC says RSPCA oh yes that is quite a long one isn't it
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PAC์€ RSPCA๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ์˜ˆ ๊ฝค ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด
84:27
RSPCA so here in the UK we have an organization that takes care of animals
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RSPCA๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:32
so animals that have been abandoned or maybe animals that are ill RSPCA the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋™๋ฌผ RSPCA
84:42
Royal Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals
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์™•๋ฆฝ๋™๋ฌผํ•™๋Œ€๋ณดํ˜ธํ˜‘ํšŒ(Royal Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals)
84:48
the RSPCA the Royal Society for the Protection of Cruelty or prevention
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RSPCA ์™•๋ฆฝ๋™๋ฌผํ•™๋Œ€๋ณดํ˜ธํ˜‘ํšŒ(Royal Society for the Protection
84:56
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals RSPCA so that is an organization we have in
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of Cruelty or Prevention) ๋™๋ฌผํ•™๋Œ€์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์™•๋ฆฝํ•™ํšŒ(Royal Society for the Protection of Cruelty or Prevention Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) RSPCA๋Š”
85:04
this country that takes care of animals
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€
85:12
there are many abbreviations of cities around the world yes thank you you have
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ ๋„ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
85:19
spotted you have spotted that one la la Los Angeles Los Angeles so a lot of
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ la la Los Angeles Los Angeles ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€
85:28
people will say la in of Los Angeles I'm off to LA for two
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด la in of Los Angeles๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ LA๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:36
weeks la Los Angeles Los Angeles PC PC well PC isn't there but yes you are
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la Los Angeles Los Angeles PC PC ์ž˜ PC๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
85:51
right PC means personal computer also here in
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๋งž์•„ t PC๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:56
the UK a lot of people say PC to me political correctness so things that you
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ PC๋ฅผ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
86:05
have to say to avoid offending anyone we call it political correct or political
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:13
correctness
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86:15
Alfredo asks what does DND oh there it is yes
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Alfredo๋Š” DND๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:22
dn D means do not disturb do not disturb d n D do not disturb so
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D๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” d n D ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
86:36
maybe if you work in an office building an office building you might see the
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
86:43
sign on the door it says D and D do not disturb do not come in of course there
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๋ฌธ์— D๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํžŒ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  D๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
86:54
are many others as well
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๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„
86:58
TLC says Jamelia t L see yes TLC tender loving care tender loving
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TLC๋Š” Jamelia t L ์ฐธ์กฐ ์˜ˆ TLC ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜
87:12
care if you treat someone tenderly you treat them gently you treat them well
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๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
87:20
you treat them with love and kindness T L C RSVP yes an RSVP is normally asked
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์นœ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค T L C RSVP ์˜ˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ RSVP๋Š”
87:35
for when you are inviting someone to a party so maybe you will you'll you will
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์š”์ฒญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
87:40
invite a person to a party and you will ask them to respond so
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
87:47
respond ACV play respond de cebรบ play is RSVP and of course it is French f.y.i
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ACV play ์‘๋‹ต de cebรบ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” RSVP์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค f.y.i์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:02
for your information I know I featured that in one of my English lessons I did
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m ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ y ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ
88:11
so those are the abbreviations now we have all we have some an acronym so we
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์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
88:20
have NASA opec ASAP POTUS czars and also brick brick which
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NASA opec ASAP POTUS czars์™€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:31
refers to a group of Nations so NASA OPEC ASAP and also POTUS czars
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NASA OPEC ASAP ๋ฐ POTUS czars
88:43
and brick so Nash Nessa first of all let's look at Nessa Nessa so that is a
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๋ฐ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Nash Nessa ๋จผ์ € Nessa Nessa๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:54
well known acronym Nessa what is political correctness political
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Nessa๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:01
correctness is a type of behavior or the way you do things so as not to offend
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89:09
other people so you avoid offending other people you choose your words
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89:16
carefully or you have to include everyone in what you are talking about
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89:22
so political correctness is a very strict way of guiding everyone to speak
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์ •์น˜์  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:29
without causing offence the things you must say the things you have to do the
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89:37
way you must behave so you don't offend anyone political correctness well so
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:47
many messages coming through here thank you very much so we have NASA
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค NASA,
89:56
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and then we have OPEC
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  OPEC์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค OPEC
90:04
OPEC would anyone like to answer OPEC
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ OPEC์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
90:11
OPEC no no one's going to answer OPEC I will leave that open and then we have
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OPEC ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ OPEC์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘๊ณ 
90:23
ASAP ASAP or ASAP ASAP means as soon as possible you do something as soon as
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ASAP ASAP ๋˜๋Š” ASAP ASAP๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:35
possible thank you Tom NASA means National Aeronautics and
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Tom NASA๋Š” National Aeronautics and
90:42
Space Administration yes thank you then we have POTUS I'm sure you know what
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Space Administration์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” POTUS POTUS
90:52
this means POTUS POTUS is an acronym for president
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POTUS๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(President
90:59
of the United States so the President of the United States now this is very
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of United States)์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋งค์šฐ
91:07
unusual because they are using the word the which we often leave out when we are
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์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:14
shortening or abbreviating a word or a sentence so POTUS stands for President
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POTUS๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:22
of the United States Oh a lot of people now have OPEC well done well done OPEC
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์˜ค, ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด OPEC์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:32
the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries the Organization of Petroleum
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91:39
Exporting Countries OPEC paratus and almost at the end almost finished
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91:49
SARS I'm pretty sure we all know what's ours is do you remember SARS way back in
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91:59
2003 a lot of people were suffering from SARS hmm
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2003๋…„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด SARS๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ 
92:06
Oasis you too hello Oasis you too I guess they are your favorite groups I
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์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ธ์˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ite groups ๋‚˜๋Š”
92:14
think you are a big fan of Oasis and also you too watching in China hello to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด Oasis์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
92:22
you where are you where am i I am in England at the moment talking to you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
92:28
live so hi there Oasis you too where are you in China which part of China
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Oasis ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€
92:36
are you in I am very interested to know so SARS SARS rose red
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์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ์Šค ๋กœ์ฆˆ ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์˜ค
92:49
oh thank you rose red for your answer SARS it is of course severe acute
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ค‘์ฆ๊ธ‰์„ฑ
92:57
respiratory syndrome it's not easy to say that by the way that's why we say
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ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:06
SARS instead because it's much easier to say SARS instead of severe acute
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์ค‘์ฆ๊ธ‰์„ฑ
93:14
respiratory syndrome it's too hard to say so it's much easier to say SARS
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ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์ฃ . ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SARS๋Š”
93:28
severe means bad serious so if you have something that is severe severe it means
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:38
it is very very serious something that is serious something that
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93:45
can cause harm is severe to treat someone harshly or cruelly means severe
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ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:55
you treat a person severely then we have finally we have brick BR I see now many
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋…„
94:05
years ago we would use this to describe a group of countries that were all
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์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘
94:11
developing at a very quick rate so this actually means a group of countries
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฅด ์žํ˜• ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
94:19
Brazil Russia India and anyone Brazil Russia India and China
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ธ๋„ ๋ฐ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ธ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
94:37
so the BRIC countries are a group of countries that have been developing very
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BRIC ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:43
quickly at a very high rate Brazil Russia India China Thank You rose red
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ธ๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…
94:52
once again you have been very active on today's live chat by the way very active
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์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์–ด์—
94:59
before I go there is another interesting part of this discussion about
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:06
abbreviations there is also a portmanteau which is a word that is made
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95:12
of the parts of two separate words so you can take two separate words and you
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
95:20
can take parts of those words and join them together so portmanteau is actually
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ portmanteau๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด
95:27
a word that is created by using parts of two words two separate words for example
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์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
95:39
we have Motel Motel which is Motor Hotel so a place where you park your car and
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Motor Hotel์ธ Motel Motel์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:49
then you will stay overnight at a hotel we will often to refer to it we will
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค์„ ๋ฌต์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
95:55
often call it a motel then we have smog this is also a portmanteau smoke fog so
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจํ…”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ portmanteau ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
96:05
you might have a combination of smoke and fog we will call it smog smog
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ d fog ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ Cineplex๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
96:13
Cineplex another portmanteau and this is a
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ portmanteau ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
96:18
combination of the words cinema and complex Cineplex and finally we have
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cinema์™€ complex Cineplex๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
96:28
infomercial infomercial and this is a portmanteau which is made
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96:35
up of informational commercial so an informational commercial is called an
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96:42
infomercial infomercial so that is also a portmanteau even the word portmanteau
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infomercial infomercial์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ portmanteau๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ portmanteau๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„
96:52
is a portmanteau so that's strange yes you can also call it blending you will
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portmanteau์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:03
take parts of two words and you will blend them together you will put them
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™€์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
97:08
together to create a new word quite often we will refer to it as a
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ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ์ƒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:14
portmanteau portmanteau that's almost it I can't believe it in fact we have over
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portmanteau portmanteau ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋์–ด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
97:20
run by seven minutes seven minutes I will be back with you when will I be
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7๋ถ„ 7๋ถ„์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค I will back with you when I be
97:28
back oh I'm back on Friday don't forget I'm with you on Friday and
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back oh I'm back on Friday ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ I ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊ณผ
97:35
Friday the third team Friday the 13th many people believe that Friday the 13th
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ€ 13์ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 13์ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด ์šด์ด
97:49
is unlucky so I will see you then thank you very much for your company thanks a
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
98:00
lot I love England I like the bands that come from
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์˜๊ตญ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์˜จ nds๊ฐ€
98:06
Manchester says Oasis you too okay then but whereabouts are you I'm very
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Oasis ๋„ˆ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
98:13
intrigued I'm interested to find out where you are in China I really want to
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. ์ •๋ง
98:19
know hi Arnab thank you very much thank you so much mr. Duncan for another great
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์•ˆ๋…• Arnab ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” mr. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„
98:28
livestream I have to go now mind yourself take care mr. Duncan I
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ Duncan ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์”จ. ๋˜์ปจ ์ œ๊ฐ€
98:34
will try my best I hope you will take care as well don't forget keep your
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
98:39
hands clean maybe you can use a little bit of hand sanitizer or you
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์† ์†Œ๋…์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
98:53
can also wash your hands as well with soap and hot water so I think there are
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๋น„๋ˆ„์™€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
99:01
many ways to stay safe during this strange period of time that we are all
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์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:07
going through what I would say my advice would be keep calm and wash your hands
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์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:15
that is my final word today keep calm and wash your hands thank you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:24
very much for your company Thank You solar salamu sir thank you very much
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์†”๋ผ ์‚ด๋ผ๋ฌด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
99:29
thank you also to Lilia thank you also to Isabella marina also Patrick mal Val
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๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์•„๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฒจ๋ผ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ ๋ง ๋ฐœ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜
99:37
thank you very much for your company today also
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
99:41
Jamelia LAN knew in watching in Viet Nam can I say thank you to everyone watching
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ž๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ž€ ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
99:48
in Vietnam it is so nice to see you here I have had many requests over the past
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
99:56
few days people asking mr. Duncan can you please come to Vietnam I'm not sure
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. Duncan ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌธ์ œ
100:02
at the moment I'm not sure if I will be travelling anywhere this year because of
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌํ•ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„
100:08
the problem so I don't think I will be travelling to any countries this year as
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๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:16
far as I know thank you also to Pat you pal mirror thank you sue Gian nice to
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Pat you pal mirror์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sue Gian
100:23
see you back by the way thank you thank you for coming today thank you
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:28
tau bang watching in Vietnam thank you very much for watching me today it's
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. tau bang ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:35
been nice to see you here please keep calm and I will see you soon
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๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ผ๊ณ 
100:39
says Oktay that's okay you are more than welcome don't forget also can you please
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Oktay ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š” ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
100:46
like and subscribe I know it seems a simple thing but if you like my video it
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด
100:54
will help my videos be seen on YouTube thank you very much very nice to see you
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค YouTube์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:00
all today thanks a lot I am back on Friday stay well stay happy keep that
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
101:07
smile on your face and everything will be all right
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
101:11
this is mr. Duncan in the birthplace of English saying thanks for watching thank
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. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ๋˜์ปจ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„
101:17
you for joining me wherever you are in the world I will see you on Friday 2
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:24
p.m. UK time and of course until the next time we meet here on YouTube you
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
101:31
know what's coming next yes you do
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
101:39
ta ta for now 8-)
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ta ta 8-)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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