FULL ENGLISH lesson (28) : Pinch of Salt / Negotiate / Teeth idioms / it or it's? and much more...

7,486 views ใƒป 2019-06-02

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:21
Surprise โ€“ surprise! Itโ€™s me. Were you expecting me, or did you think someone else
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์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ - ์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ! ๋‚˜์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
00:27
would pop up on your screen? Welcome to another Full English lesson. Coming to you from the
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Full English ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
birthplace ofโ€ฆ Rod Stewart, Frasierโ€™s Dad, Benjamin Britten, Rod Temperton.
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Rod Stewart, Frasier์˜ ์•„๋น , Benjamin Britten, Rod Temperton์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
What! You donโ€™t know who Rod Temperton was? He only wrote some of the biggest songs in popular
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๋ฌด์—‡! Rod Temperton์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์Œ์•… ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณก์„ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:51
music history, the most successful of which was โ€˜Thrillerโ€™ by Michael Jackson.
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, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ณก์€ ๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ์˜ 'Thriller'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
But I digress. So without any more musical chit-chat and song writing shenanigans, letโ€™s get
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์Œ์•…์  ์žก๋‹ด ๊ณผ ์ž‘์‚ฌ ํ—›์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด,
01:03
on with todayโ€™s Full English lesson rightโ€ฆ
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ Full English ์ˆ˜์—…์„
01:09
now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!
01:22
Do you ever take things with โ€˜a pinch of saltโ€™? This expression is used when you
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'์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๊ผฌ์ง‘'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€
01:27
are doubtful of the truth of something youโ€™ve heard. A much talked about news story or a
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๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์ด ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
01:33
piece of local gossip from a neighbour might be taken with a pinch of salt. The story seems
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์ด์›ƒ์˜ ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
01:40
made up, fabricated, and fake. You take what youโ€™ve been told with a pinch of salt.
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
"I have heard that Misterduncan is getting married, although Iโ€™m inclined to take it with a pinch of salt."
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"Misterduncan์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:57
This expression is used when you want to show that you disbelieve
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
something youโ€™ve heard. Donโ€™tโ€™ believe everything you hear. Sometimes you must take
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:06
what you hear or read with a pinch of salt. The origins of the phrase are unclear, however
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:14
many believe that the expression comes from the similarity between the Latin word for
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
02:19
โ€˜witโ€™ and the word for โ€˜saltโ€™. To doubt or distrust what you hear with a pinch
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'์žฌ์น˜'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์™€ '์†Œ๊ธˆ'์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
02:27
of โ€˜witโ€™ (or humour), becomes a pinch of salt.
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์˜ '์œ„ํŠธ'(๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ)๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์คŒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:47
The English language can be very confusing, especially when it comes to grammar and punctuation.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Here's a good example of that confusion. For what reason do you use an apostrophe in the word 'its'?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'its'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:03
This particular confusion occurs with native speakers, as well
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋ฟ๋งŒ
03:07
as those learning it as a second language. The two types of uses are contraction and
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ2 ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ
03:14
possessive. As a contraction, there is an apostrophe added to the sentence, which shows
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ•ด๋‹น
03:20
that the sentence in question has been shortened. Instead of โ€˜it isโ€™, you put โ€˜itโ€™sโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค' ๋Œ€์‹  '๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Without the apostrophe the word becomes possessive.
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
To clearly show that the thing in question belongs to the subject being discussed, as in...
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋…ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด...
03:48
So there is a definite difference between these two uses. As I already mentioned, it is common
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:54
for those who use English natively to make mistakes. So the next time you make a small
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—
04:01
error whilst speaking English, you can reassure yourself by remembering this phraseโ€ฆ
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Whether you use English every day or if youโ€™re only just starting to learn how to say,
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๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋“ 
04:15
mistakes are common and they happen either way.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
04:20
Enjoy English!
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”!
04:33
I love receiving your questions, so today I would like to answer one of them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
This question comes from one of my regular viewers, Bielorrusia, who asks-
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ €์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณจ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ๋น„์—˜๋กœ๋ฃจ์‹œ์•„(Bielorrusia)๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
This phrase is often used as a way of expressing the action of calming
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04:53
down after an emotional outburst. To regain your composure is to โ€˜pull yourself togetherโ€™.
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. ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
You collect yourself and calm down. โ€œI cried for a few minutes, but I managed to pull myself
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:10
together before they arrived.โ€™โ€™ You calm yourself down by taking deep breaths.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€™ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ง„์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
You pull yourself together. You might tell someone who is in an emotional state โ€“
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
"Oh for goodness sake, pull yourself together!โ€™โ€™ There is a well-known joke about a man who
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"์˜ค ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ •์‹  ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”!"
05:29
goes to the doctor, believing that he is a pair of curtains and the doctor replies by
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05:36
saying โ€˜pull yourself togetherโ€™. It is a phrase that is used a lot as a way of calming
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'pull yourself with'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
a person down. Thanks for your question Bielorrusia, itโ€™s always nice to hear from you with your
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05:51
questions and comments. You can write to me at this addressโ€ฆ
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ฃผ์†Œ์—์„œ...
06:05
Itโ€™s time now to take a look at another buzzword. A buzzword is a word or sentence
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”
06:11
that is popular during a certain period of time, or is used often.
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์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Today's buzzword isโ€ฆ
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”...
06:22
The word negotiate is a verb that means to obtain
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
or bring something about by discussion. To make something happen by formally discussing
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ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ
06:32
the important points where there is disagreement is to negotiate.
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๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
"They had to negotiate a new pay deal for the employees.'' ''Some market traders are willing to negotiate the price with you."
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
06:47
To share disagreements with a view to making compromises and changes is
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๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด s๋Š” ํƒ€ํ˜‘๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:52
to negotiate. Sometimes it is necessary to discuss the disagreements that two or more groups have.
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ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
so they must be negotiated. To find a way through or over something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ธธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:06
such as an obstacle or a difficult route is to negotiate.
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ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
To transfer a cheque or bill with its benefits
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ํ˜œํƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ
07:21
to another person is to negotiate. To convert a cheque into cash or notes is to negotiate.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
The noun 'negotiation' is the actual discussion where people negotiate a plan or a deal.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ 'ํ˜‘์ƒ'์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ† ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
The word negotiate originated in Latin and
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:44
meant ''done in the course of business''. Synonyms of negotiate include - talk - discuss
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'์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์™„๋ฃŒ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
- barter - confer - bargain - parley โ€“ settle. You negotiate.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ
08:26
There is nothing more pleasing than seeing someone smile. A smile can go a long way.
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๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธฐ์œ ์ผ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋Š” ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฝ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:33
I love smiling as it gives me a chance to show off my lovely teeth. Isnโ€™t it strange
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:40
how we take our teeth for granted? We only really appreciate them after theyโ€™ve gone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„์—์•ผ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:47
There are many idioms relating to โ€˜teethโ€™, for exampleโ€ฆ You can โ€˜get your teeth into
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'์น˜์•„'์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:54
somethingโ€™. To do something with enthusiasm and passion is to get your teeth into something.
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. ์—ด์˜์™€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
If something is rare or uncommon,
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ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
09:08
then we can say that it is like โ€˜henโ€™s teethโ€™. โ€œThe honesty of a politician is
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'์•”ํƒ‰์˜ ์ด๋นจ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . โ€œ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ์ •์งํ•จ์€
09:14
as common as โ€˜henโ€™s teethโ€™.โ€ The meaning being that a hen has no teeth. To be annoyed
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โ€˜์•”ํƒ‰์˜ ์ด๋นจโ€™๋งŒํผ ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค.โ€ ์•”ํƒ‰์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
by something, to the point where you cannot take it anymore. You can be โ€˜sick to your
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋‹ค. '์–ด๊ธˆ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:29
back teethโ€™. โ€œYour constant complaining is making me sick to my back teeth.โ€™โ€™
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. โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๊ธˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
To start out as a newcomer, or to learn as you go along is to โ€˜cut your teethโ€™.
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.
09:42
"I spent 5 years in the justice department, cutting my teeth as a lawyer.โ€™โ€™
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"์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์—์„œ 5๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.''
09:47
Teeth can be described as โ€˜gnashersโ€™ โ€“ โ€˜choppersโ€™ โ€“ โ€˜ivoriesโ€™ โ€“ โ€˜pearly whitesโ€™ - โ€˜chompersโ€™.
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์น˜์•„๋Š” '์ด๋นจ' โ€“ '์ ˆ๋‹จ๊ธฐ' โ€“ '์ƒ์•„' โ€“ '์ง„์ฃผ์ƒ‰' - '์ฉ์ฉ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
If a person has big teeth, then we might describe them as looking like โ€˜tombstonesโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ '๋น„์„'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Look after your teeth, youโ€™ll miss them when theyโ€™re gone.
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์—†์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Oh! โ€ฆhow can this be? We have come to the end of another Full English lesson, but donโ€™t
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์˜ค! ...์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Full English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
10:25
worry, do not fear because I will be back again with another video lesson very soon.
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, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…นํ™”๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
10:32
Donโ€™t forget to subscribe and activate the notification so you will never miss out on
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
10:39
another lesson, be it live or recorded. This is Misterduncan in the birthplace of English,
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ Misterduncan์€
10:45
that is of course England, saying thanks for watching, stay happy and of courseโ€ฆ
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
10:54
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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