Expressing Embarrassment in English / What does it mean to be embarrassed? / Listen & Learn English

8,552 views

2020-10-15 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Expressing Embarrassment in English / What does it mean to be embarrassed? / Listen & Learn English

8,552 views ใƒป 2020-10-15

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:12
Hi everybody, how are you today? Are youย  okay? I hope so! Are you happy? I hope so!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค! ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค!
00:23
In todayโ€™s lesson we willย  look atโ€ฆ oh! Wait a minute,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€... ์˜ค! ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”,
00:28
I canโ€™t remember what it isย  Iโ€™m going to discuss today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:32
What is todayโ€™s subject?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:35
Oh how embarrassing,
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์•„, ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ,
00:37
I canโ€™t remember what it isย  Iโ€™m suppose to teach you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜ .
00:41
Oh yesโ€ฆthatโ€™s it! I remember now.
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์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜โ€ฆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ! ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:44
The subject today is something we often feelย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:47
after making a mistake or followingย  an awkward moment of time.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Like the one that just happened.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
00:55
Todayโ€™s English lesson is allย  about the feeling ofโ€ฆembarrassment.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Letโ€™s face it. We all make mistakes. It is hard toย  get everything right and quite often we might feelย ย 
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ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•˜์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์ข…์ข…
01:21
upset by these errors. An error of judgement suchย  as a misspelt word that draws unwanted attention,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋‹จ์–ด
01:30
or a lapse of concentration that causes youย  to forget something important might lead to aย ย 
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๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ๋‹จ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š”
01:36
feeling of shame or discomfort. A clumsy momentย  or an unwanted bodily sound will undoubtedlyย ย 
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์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚˜ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€ ์—†์ด
01:46
lead to this feeling as well. Of course we areย  talking about the sensation of embarrassment.
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์ด ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง
02:02
It's about to rain. The words โ€˜embarrassmentโ€™ย  is a noun that names the feeling of awkwardnessย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ตด์š•์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„์— ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
or shame that is felt after aย  moment of social humiliation.ย ย 
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.
02:14
The humiliation comes from the unwanted attentionย  or the feeling of being perceived in a certain wayย ย 
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๊ตด์š•์€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋ฉฐ
02:21
and is always negative. Embarrassment is anย  unwelcome feeling that can last for anythingย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์€ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ์—์„œ ํ‰์ƒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
from a few seconds, to a whole lifetime.ย  It would be fair to say that embarrassmentย ย 
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. ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์€
02:35
is both a psychological and physicalย  reaction to a moment of awkward attention.ย ย 
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
This attention can be caused by many things suchย  as โ€“ making a social error whilst in the companyย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
of others. To lose face over a claim of having aย  certain skill or knowledge of a particular subjectย ย 
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. ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
02:58
might leave you embarrassed. A social error mightย  be something minor, such as picking up the wrongย ย 
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š”
03:06
knife whilst eating in a fancy restaurant. Perhapsย  you let out a giant fart whilst in a lift withย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์นผ์„ ์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šน๊ฐ•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋€Œ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
your work colleagues. Forgetting someoneโ€™s nameย  or calling a person by the wrong name in a socialย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:23
situation might cause you to feel embarrassment.ย  To receive unexpected praise or a surprise giftย ย 
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๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊นœ์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
03:32
might create the feeling of embarrassment. Anย  awkward moment that creates a physical response isย ย 
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๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€
03:40
embarrassment. It leaves you feelingย  embarrassed. It was an embarrassing moment.
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๋‹นํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Let us not forget that besidesย  personal embarrassment,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•จ ์™ธ์—๋„
03:56
it is also possible to make another personย  feel embarrassed. You might reveal a secretย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
04:03
about an individual that then causes shameย  and humiliation. That person will feelย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ ๊ณผ ๊ตด์š•๊ฐ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
04:09
embarrassed. You might also feel personalย  embarrassment for revealing the secret to others.ย ย 
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ–‰์œ„์˜
04:17
To be caught out or named as the perpetratorย  of a criminal act might bring both guiltย ย 
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๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋กœ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:23
and embarrassment on that person. To be caught inย  a โ€˜compromisingโ€™ situation will cause a great dealย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์ธ' ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
04:30
of embarrassment for all concerned. A married manย  might be found to be having a secret love affairย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ˜ผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์„œ์™€ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
with his secretary. Both people involvedย  might feel embarrassed. Their secret has beenย ย 
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. ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด
04:45
discovered. To be discovered cheating willย  more than likely lead to embarrassment.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ • ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
The physical feeling of embarrassment tends toย  be similar, whatever the situation might be.ย ย 
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๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๋“  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
The moment of realisation will cause your heartย  rate to increase due to a rush of adrenalin, thusย ย 
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:08
causing your blood pressure to rise. You mightย  become red in the face due to the stress causedย ย 
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ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถ‰์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
by that moment of embarrassment. You may feelย  hot, dizzy, or even nauseous during the initialย ย 
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. ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๊ธฐ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์งˆ์ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
moments of embarrassment. Body language will oftenย  give away the feeling of embarrassment. Avertingย ย 
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. ๋ชธ์ง“ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
your eyes away from someone or refraining fromย  showing any facial expressions are common signsย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:39
of person experiencing embarrassment. Becomingย  red in the face is another sign of embarrassment,ย ย 
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๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง•ํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถ‰์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
although this does not always occur. The naturalย  impulses of โ€˜fight or flightโ€™ will come into play.ย ย 
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. 'ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ํ”ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ถฉ๋™์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
The most common one is to get away from the sourceย  of the embarrassment as quickly as possible.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์˜ ์›์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Oversensitivity to events around a person mightย  lead to the prolonged feeling of embarrassment,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:22
which can lead to other conditions, such as stressย  and anxiety. Worrying about what other peopleย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:29
might think of you if you make a mistake or showย  yourself in public can lead to social anxiety.ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
A performer might make a mistake on stage,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:41
which creates an embarrassing moment that mightย  lead to loss of confidence or stage fright.ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
An embarrassing moment can leave its scar withย  a person for many hours, days, or even years.
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๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Synonyms of Embarrassment include โ€“ shame โ€“ย  awkwardness - discomfiture โ€“ humiliation โ€“ย ย 
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๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์—๋Š” โ€“ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ โ€“ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ โ€“ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ โ€“
07:13
mortification โ€“ unease. You lose face, you feelย  a moment of shame, you feel humiliated, you areย ย 
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๊ตด์š• โ€“ ๊ณ ํ–‰ โ€“ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒด๋ฉด์„ ์žƒ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ตด์š•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ ,
07:24
mortified. In modern English the action of shamingย  a person or embarrassing them can be described asย ย 
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๊ตด์š•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋Š”
07:31
โ€˜owningโ€™. You embarrass a person. You own them.ย  To reveal a personโ€™s faults or lies is โ€˜ownโ€™.ย ย 
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'์†Œ์œ '๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด '๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Embarrassment is a noun. The word โ€˜embarrassโ€™ isย  a verb that derives from the Spanish โ€˜embarazarโ€™.ย ย 
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์ฐฝํ”ผํ•จ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'embarrass'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด 'embarazar'์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
In its earlier form the word meant โ€˜hinderโ€™,ย  โ€˜hamperโ€™, or prevent a person from moving forward.
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์ด์ „ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค', '๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ
08:02
What was the most embarrassing thing that hasย  ever happened to you? Are you easily embarrassed?ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:09
Have you ever caused anotherย  person to feel embarrassed?ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:13
Embarrassing moments happen to us all, but it isย  worth remembering that those moments soon pass.ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณง ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Most people forget about otherโ€™s awkward momentsย  and errors. In fact quite often the only personย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
08:28
who remembers it is the one who made it happen.ย  Itโ€™s over. It has passed. It is time to let it go.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด. ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋†“์•„์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Talking of which, it is time for me to let youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:41
goโ€ฆuntil next time. This is Mr Duncan inย  England sayingโ€ฆstay happy, stay relaxed,ย ย 
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... ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š”,
08:48
keep calm and I will see you all again realย  soon with another English lessonโ€ฆand of courseโ€ฆ
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์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ...๋”ฐ๋”ฐ์š”.
08:58
ta ta for now
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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