What is Autumn? ๐Ÿ / Learning English - The Beauty of the Autumn Season (( With Captions ))

19,060 views ใƒป 2020-09-01

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
You know the world of English is a fun and exciting place to be,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€
00:10
Iโ€™m so glad you could join me for another lesson.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Hi everybody this is Mr Duncan in England.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ Mr Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
How are you today? Are you okay? I hope! Are you happy? I hope so!
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง! ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค!
01:03
In today's lesson
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
01:04
we will be taking in the sights of a season, not everyone gets the chance to experience.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋ช…์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
For us here in the UK, it is the third season of the year.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:13
In this lesson, we are going to share the experience of...
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
Autumn.
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.
01:46
When we talk about the seasons, we are actually
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:49
describing the characteristics of each definable period of weather.
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์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋‚ ์”จ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:55
Usually this is denoted by the temperature.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Whether it has increased or decreased.
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
How dry the season tends to be, or how wet.
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์Šตํ•œ์ง€.
02:35
The further North or South you go, then the more the seasons are divided.
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๋ถ์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
At the very far North and South, the temperatures are extremely low all year round.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
These places define their seasons by the amount of daylight they receive.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ผ๊ด‘์˜ ์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:08
At the Equator the temperatures
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์ ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด
03:10
tend to be high. Tropical countries exist at the Equator. The seasons there are always hot.
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๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ ๋„์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
The seasons at the Equator are defined by the amount of rain that falls there.
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์ ๋„์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์€ ์ ๋„์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์˜ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
what makes autumn so special? Well just like spring, autumn is a period of transition.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€์„์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ด„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„๋„ ํ™˜์ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
You could say that it is the opposite of spring in the sense of it being the time when plants
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์‹๋ฌผ
04:39
and trees and even many wild animals prepare for the onset or arrival of winter.
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๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋ด„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
It is the season when almost everything in nature winds down.
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:50
The leaves on the trees turn gold and...
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ ...
04:54
fall to the ground.
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๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Flowers will wither away after shedding their seeds. Animals will
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๊ฝƒ์€ ์”จ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฐ ํ›„์— ์‹œ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ์€
05:00
begin to store food in their nests and burrows. The days will become shorter and the night
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๋‘ฅ์ง€์™€ ๊ตด์— ์Œ์‹์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์ด ์งง์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐค
05:06
time temperature will begin to drop.
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๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Trees that lose their leaves in autumn are called deciduous.
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๊ฐ€์„์— ์žŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‚™์—ฝ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
This word relates to the loss of the leaves, which normally turn gold or red, before falling to the ground.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์žŽ์˜ ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Unsurprisingly trees that never lose their leaves are referred to as evergreen.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์žŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Tropical trees are almost always evergreen,
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์—ด๋Œ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š”
07:17
as they usually exist in countries where the temperature and moisture level is high all year round.
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์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
The climate here in the UK is often described as temperate. The average weather here is rarely extreme.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
However there are times when the seasons here do cause real harm. We have in the past experienced
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
08:23
very hot and dry summers. During which time , water was in short supply.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
The last drought to affect us here in the UK was in 1976.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์€ 1976๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ
08:34
The wettest summer was not that long ago.
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์Šตํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
2007 saw one of the wettest summer seasons for many years. Autumn is a moderate season.
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2007๋…„์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์Šตํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€์„์€ ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
It is never too hot, rarely too cold, and only occasionally too wet.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šตํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
09:09
It is strange how your memory can play tricks on you.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
By that I mean the memories from your childhood that seem
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ
09:16
to have the ability to make the things we experienced back then much better than they are now.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
My memories of past seasons are pretty distinct and tend to Romanticise each season
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์ง€๋‚œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ๊ฝค ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„
09:26
as being perfect and never unpleasant. In my mind the summers back then were golden
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ญ๋งŒํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋น›์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:32
and warm, and seemed to go on and on. To me the winters were always cold and white with
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒจ์šธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:37
snow, but never unpleasant. Wonderful memories of when we were sent home early from school
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ถ”์–ต
09:43
because the heating system had broken. The strange thing is I have no childhood memories
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. ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์€
09:48
of spring or autumn. Those seasons did not seem as relevant or noticeable as they are now.
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๋ด„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
These days I seem to be noticing the transitions caused by spring and autumn more and more.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋ด„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹์ ์  ๋” ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Maybe it's my age.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋‚˜์ด ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Everyone has their own favourite season.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
For me I have to pick summer as my favourite, closely followed by spring, autumn and winter.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด„, ๊ฐ€์„, ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ž‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
I would love to live in a place that has long hot summers. A sunny climate really does cheer the soul.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
But then I would find myself missing the unique sensation of walking out on a snowy winter's day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ๋‚ ์— ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
So living in England gives me the chance to experience both, with spring and autumn
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ด„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„์„
10:54
added as a pleasant bonus. Do you have many seasons in your country? Which one is your favourite?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:37
In the United States autumn is usually described as 'the fall'.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์„์€ ๋ณดํ†ต '๊ฐ€์„'๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
In many instances 'fall' is used instead of autumn. People in the big cities there will travel hundreds
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์„ ๋Œ€์‹  '๊ฐ€์„'์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์„์˜
11:52
of miles just to witness the vivid colour and overall beauty of fall. They are often
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์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ƒ‰ ๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
They are often described as 'leafers'.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… '๋ฆฌํผ'๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
You may notice that the trees behind me have not yet begun to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:53
lose their leaves. This is because autumn affects the various animal, tree, and plant
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. ๊ฐ€์„์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:58
life at different times. Some trees will shed their leaves at the start of the season,
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ์žŽ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:04
while others will lose theirs towards the end.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์žŽ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
As I have explained in the past, the seasons
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด
15:04
are not the same everywhere in the world. Some countries have no discernible seasons.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
In these places there is very little change in the weather. The climate may remain hot
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š”
15:15
all year round, with the occasional fall of heavy rain, sometimes causing flooding and
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์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฅ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™์ˆ˜์™€
15:21
loss of life. This is referred to as the 'rainy season' or the 'monsoon' season.
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์ธ๋ช… ์†์‹ค์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ' ์šฐ๊ธฐ' ๋˜๋Š” '์žฅ๋งˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Other countries can remain dry all year round. Water usually becomes scarce in these places.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
A shortage of water is called a 'drought'. This often leads to food shortages, disease, famine,
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๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ '๊ฐ€๋ญ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ๊ธฐ๊ทผ,
15:42
mass starvation and death.
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ์•„ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
I hope you have enjoyed the autumnal sights we have seen today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€์„ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
17:09
and I look forward to you all joining me again for another lesson very soon. Enjoy the seasons,
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๊ณง ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
17:15
however many you happen to have. This is Mr Duncan in England saying, thank you for watching
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. ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
me, teaching you. And of course...
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ...
17:26
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
17:31
Autumn serves as a reminder to us all that everything has a pattern.
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๊ฐ€์„์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
A beginning and an end.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๊ณผ ๋.
17:39
The seasons come and go,
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17:41
even in places where those changes are very subtle, but exist they do.
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๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Even in our lives there are seasons.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋„ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
A time to grow.
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
17:54
A time to blossom.
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๊ฝƒํ”ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
17:57
A time to live.
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์‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
18:00
And a time to die.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
18:04
These changes have and always will decide how things must be.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Autumn's fall and winter's chill, will choose the fates
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๊ฐ€์„์˜ ๊ฐ€์„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ํ•œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
18:14
of you and me.
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.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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