Confrontation & Complaining words - English Addict / LIVE Learning / WED 15th JUNE 2022

3,573 views ใƒป 2022-06-15

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:51
Oh, hello, everybody.
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์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
03:56
It's so nice to see you back where you belong.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Yes, we are back together again.
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ญ‰์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And it's so nice to be back with you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
After my slight drama concerning my health.
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๋‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์ดํ›„.
04:11
Nothing too serious.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
But for those who have been watching me for a long time, you will know what I am talking about.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Here we go. Again.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ.
04:20
Yes, we are back once more on a very warm day.
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๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
I have to say, it is hot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:28
And guess what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•œ
04:29
As the week goes by, it's going to get even hotter.
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์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”์›Œ์ง€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
I suppose the big question today is how many times
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋А๋ƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
am I going to sneeze
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04:39
Find out at the end of today's
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
04:43
live stream coming to you live and direct
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์ง์ ‘ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
from the birthplace of the English language, which just happens to be England
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05:15
Yes, I know.
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๋„ค, ์•Œ์•„์š”.
05:17
I know what you're going to say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Where were you, Mr. Duncan?
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์–ด๋”” ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ?
05:21
We missed you on Sunday. Hi, everybody.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
05:24
This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ Mr. Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
How are you today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
05:28
Are you okay? I hope so.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:30
Are you happy Are you feeling happy today?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:35
I hope you are feeling happy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
05:37
I really wish in my heart
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05:41
that there is a smile on your face at this very moment in time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:45
Well, here we are.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
First of all, sorry about Sunday.
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๋จผ์ € ์ผ์š”์ผ์€ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
I'm ever so sorry, but I was suffering from hay fever.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด์ดˆ์—ด์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
It is something that affects me every single year.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Every time the summer arrives, I always spend a few days
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
06:05
feeling a little unwell because of hay fever.
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๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ๋Š˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
And that's what happened on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
I was feeling really ill.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค.
06:12
Really, under the weather.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ.
06:14
Now, can I just say it is nothing serious,
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์ด์ œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
06:18
nothing life threatening.
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:21
I don't think anyone has ever died from hay fever.
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๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
However, the problem is
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
06:28
people who suffer from hay fever quite often suffer
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๊ฑด์ดˆ์—ด๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:31
from other things as well, including asthma.
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์ฒœ์‹์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
And of course, asthma is a very different situation altogether.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒœ์‹์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:42
Because many people can.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Many people do.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
In fact, many people have died
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:48
from having an asthma attack.
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์ฒœ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
So because I have both of those things, sometimes it is a little worrying.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
But this is just hay fever.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฑด์ดˆ์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
It's nothing serious.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
It's OK.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
07:03
I am feeling great.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
07:05
The only problem is I often sneeze.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
I often have sore eyes Sometimes
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆˆ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ
07:12
I find it very difficult to speak because my throat is sore.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค .
07:15
But today I am OK.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
And the reason is because I've sealed myself
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:22
in the studio completely.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ด‰์ธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
07:24
I feel like one of those insects that you sometimes keep in a jar.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
The only difference is there are no homes punched in the lid.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋šœ๊ป‘์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์€ ์ง‘์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So that's what I feel like today in the studio
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ด‰์ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
because all of the windows are closed everything is sealed.
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.
07:42
So all of that horrible pollen cannot come in to the studio.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
So I feel like one of those insects
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žผ ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
that is being kept in a jam jar.
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.
07:54
But the only difference is there are no holes
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
07:58
punched in the lid to let the air it.
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๋šœ๊ป‘์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์–ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
So it is a little bit I suppose the word I'm looking for is stuffy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋„ค์š”.
08:07
It's very stuffy in here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Quite hot.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด.
08:12
There is no air for me to breathe, unfortunately,
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ˆจ์‰ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
because I have to keep everything sealed
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08:19
all of the windows closed so the pollen cannot come in.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
08:24
So I am trying to protect myself today from that
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:26
horrible, horrible pollen that is in the air.
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.
08:30
I mentioned the weather a few moments ago.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
We have some glorious weather coming this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
It is going to get
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08:41
very hot.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
We are talking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด ์•ผ.
08:43
33 degrees on Friday.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ 33๋„.
08:46
On Friday.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—.
08:47
33 degrees on Friday.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ 33๋„.
08:50
Very hot.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ.
08:51
Although if you are watching in Europe,
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
08:55
you will know that, well,
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,
08:58
if you are in Spain, or Portugal, you will know
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
09:01
definitely that it has been a hot week.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋”์šด ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Some of the temperatures there have been crazy
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09:10
Almost 40.
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09:12
40 degrees in some parts of Europe.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 40. 40๋„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Can you believe it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:19
So we will be having some hot weather on Friday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
In fact, it's hot today.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
It's about to fall.
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๊ณง ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
I know what you're going to say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Mr. Duncan.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ์„ญ์”จ
09:29
24 Celsius is nothing.
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24๋„๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
09:32
It's like it's like being in the North Pole for some people.
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๋ถ๊ทน์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:36
But for me, it is hot for us British people.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
It is hot.
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๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค.
09:42
So. 23 degrees rising to 33 on Friday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” 23๋„์—์„œ 33๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
So it's going to be rather hot here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ฝค ๋”์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Hello, everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•.
09:55
It's nice to be back. I did miss you on Sunday.
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
09:58
Did you miss me?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด?
10:00
That is the question.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Did you miss my live stream because I wasn't here?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:05
Well, I will try to make it up to you today.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
If you make something up to a person, you are trying to even
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:15
the situation you are trying to make things better.
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์ผ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
So I will try to make it up to you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:22
because I wasn't here on Sunday.
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.
10:25
I will do much harder today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
I will I will.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:29
Maybe I will stay here a little bit longer today
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์•„๋งˆ๋„
10:34
to make up for the fact that I was not here on Sunday.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Here we go then. Yes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
10:42
If you like the English language, guess what?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:45
You've come to the right place because my name is Mr.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด Mr. Duncan์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
Duncan. I talk about English.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
You might say that I am one of those up there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
I am an English addict.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
And I have a feeling that you are as well. Yes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
11:00
We have made it all the way to the middle of the week, which means only one thing.
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์ฃผ์ค‘๊นŒ์ง€ ์ญ‰ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TPP๊ฐ€
11:06
It's Wednesday may
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์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5์›” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
the TPP.
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.
11:23
B b. B. B, b. B, b. B, b, b. B, b, b.
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๋น„๋น„. B.B, B. ๋น„.๋น„. ๋น„, ๋น„, ๋น„. ๋น„, ๋น„, ๋น„.
11:26
B, b b. B b b.
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๋น„,๋น„. ๋น„๋น„๋น„.
11:27
B b b.
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11:27
B b to b to people to.
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๋น„๋น„๋น„.
B b to b to people to.
11:31
It is Wednesday midweek and this is English addict extra.
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์ฃผ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž ์—‘์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
A little bit extra.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”.
11:39
Even though you didn't have any of me
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๋น„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:42
on Sunday, unfortunately,
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, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
11:45
there was none of me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
What did you do instead?
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:49
What did you do on Sunday?
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:52
When I wasn't here?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ?
11:54
Did you do something else?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:55
Did you do something more exciting or more enjoyable on Sunday?
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋” ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:01
Please let me know on the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:03
Talking of which, yes, we have the live chat.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
And yes, there is always someone who is in first place
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ํ•ญ์ƒ 1์œ„์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
I wonder who was first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ 1์œ„์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Oh, surprise, surprise.
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์˜ค, ๋†€๋žŒ, ๋†€๋žŒ. ๋‹ค์‹œ
12:18
Once again,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
12:20
he is first on today's live stream and the live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„์™€ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Hello to the white Vitesse who says, Mr.
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12:29
Duncan, I missed you so much.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:31
Well, you don't have to miss me today because I am here.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
And congratulations, Vitesse.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Vitesse.
12:37
Vitesse, you are first on today's live chat
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Vitesse, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Well done, Vitesse.
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Vitesse, ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Once again, the champion, the champion of champions.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ, ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ ์ค‘์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ.
12:55
By the way, who watched the football yesterday Even
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์ œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:58
I decided to watch some of the football match
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์„œ ๋‚˜๋„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
13:03
because it was taking place not very far away from where I live.
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.
13:07
And the place called Wolverhampton.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šธ๋ฒ„ํ–„ํŠผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ.
13:09
And it was Hungary playing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ œ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:13
England
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13:15
yesterday.
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.
13:16
Oh, England did not do very well.
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์•„, ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
There were some angry faces.
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ํ™”๋‚œ ์–ผ๊ตด๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ
13:22
There were some disappointed faces in the crowd yesterday.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—๋Š” ์‹ค๋งํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:27
After the match for Nil.
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Nil ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ›„.
13:30
Wow. That is very embarrassing, I have to say.
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์šฐ์™€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So I suppose I should say well done.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
13:36
Hungary four for beating England for now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊บพ์€ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
I'm not sure how that is
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13:44
going to go down with the England fans, but
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์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
13:48
I suppose sometimes in sport you can't always win.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:53
Sometimes you have to lose
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๋•Œ๋ก  ์ ธ๋„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์ ธ๋„
13:56
you have to lose to enjoy the sensation of winning.
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์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
That's what I always say anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Here we are You may notice today it's dull.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
I don't know what happened this morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
When I woke up, the sun was out and everything was glorious.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
14:14
And now
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
14:16
the sun has disappeared.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
And everything is rather dull outside.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
But it is hot.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค.
14:22
I think in here it must be around
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14:26
30 degrees in the studio
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14:29
because I have my lights
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์กฐ๋ช…์ด
14:32
and all of the windows are closed.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์•ฝ 30๋„ ์ •๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
So the pollen will not affect me and make me sneeze.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก
14:40
I'm very glad to say that after 6 minutes
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6๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
14:44
of doing my live stream today, I have not sneezed once.
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์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
We will see what happens for the rest of it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
We have lots of subjects to talk about today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
We are talking about something quite a few of us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:02
try to avoid we avoid doing it.
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.
15:06
Something we try not to do,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
15:11
even if we feel as if we want to do it.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
15:14
Even if we feel as if we need to do it.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„.
15:19
I'm talking about confrontation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Confrontation
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๋Œ€๊ฒฐ
15:24
Sometimes we have to face up to something.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Sometimes we have to face a problem or a person.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Quite often a person who has made us angry or upset.
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Maybe someone who has been
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15:39
annoying us in a certain way.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
Confrontation is what we are talking about today.
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๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
Another thing I'm going to talk about.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Have you Have you tried
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15:55
that new thing on the Internet?
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
15:58
That thing where you can make some crazy pictures
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ
16:02
just by entering some text?
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?
16:06
Have you tried it?
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:07
Now, I'm not normally a person who goes
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ‰์†Œ์—
16:11
for fashion or things that are popular.
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์œ ํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
Quite often I will go the opposite way,
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
16:18
but I have become a little bit addicted to this particular thing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๋…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
I don't know if you've seen it, but a lot of people at the moment are going
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๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด
16:27
absolutely crazy at the moment for this particular thing.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์ณ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
It's called Dali.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
It is a type of intelligent software.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
And all you have to do is you type
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16:42
a sentence or some words into a box.
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์ƒ์ž์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
And then it will produce it will come up with images
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
16:51
using artificial intelligence.
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
Sometimes the images are good.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
Sometimes they are very strange, and sometimes they are quite weird.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
I will give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
So this is something I did the other day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์— ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
I entered the following sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
William Shakespeare sitting on the toilet.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด.
17:14
And this is what it came up with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
So as you can see, there were lots of pictures of William Shakespeare.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
And you might notice in some of them, he is actually sitting on the toilet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
So that is all generated by artificial intelligence
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17:32
just by typing
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17:35
some words or a sentence into their system.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
It will come up with images.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ์—†๋Š”
17:42
It will create unique images that don't exist anywhere else.
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:48
So as you can see, we have William Shakespeare,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
and in some of the pictures, you can see that
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š”
17:54
he is actually sitting on the toilet.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
And that is all created using artificial intelligence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Here's another one that I created
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
I put the Queen of England as the Mona Lisa.
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์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋ชจ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
And this is what it came up with. It's not very good.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
I will admit it doesn't look very good.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
But there it is, the queen of England as the Mona Lisa.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์™•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
And that is the best one that it created using artificial intelligence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Here is another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
I I like this one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
18:33
So this is Tom Cruise as a mini in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ Tom Cruise์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
Of course, the minions are coming back.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
Soon in a new movie.
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๊ณง ์ƒˆ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ.
18:45
I bet you can't wait.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
So there is Tom Cruise, and it does look like him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ†ฐ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์™€ ๋‹ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
You can see that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
That is Tom Cruise.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ†ฐ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
As a minion.
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ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ.
18:53
And all I did was type Tom Cruise as a minion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ Tom Cruise๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
And then the artificial intelligence
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด
19:01
created an image just by typing in some words.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
Here is another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
This is one that I did yesterday.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
Joe Biden
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19:12
as a ventriloquist dummy.
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๋ณตํ™”์ˆ  ๋”๋ฏธ๋กœ Joe Biden.
19:15
So this is Joe Biden as a ventriloquist dummy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณตํ™”์ˆ  ๋”๋ฏธ๋กœ์„œ์˜ Joe Biden์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
I think that's pretty good, actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:23
It does look like a ventriloquist's dummy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณตํ™”์ˆ ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋”๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
It does.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
And it's Joe Biden.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
And that was created using artificial intelligence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
It is incredible.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
I must admit, I am always impressed by technology He was the final one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
I decided to type two carrots,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹น๊ทผ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:47
two happy carrots, getting married.
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.
19:51
And this is what Dali came up with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Dali๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Oh, isn't that great?
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์˜ค, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?
19:57
So there are two happy carrots getting married.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
I'm not sure if they are male or female.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
Maybe one is male. One is female.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
Maybe they're both male.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚จ์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
Maybe they are female.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Maybe they are everything in between.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
But I do like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
So have you tried it yet?
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์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
20:16
Have you tried to create your own unique images
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20:20
using Dali Mini?
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Dali Mini๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
20:24
And of course, this refers to Salvador Dali,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
20:29
who used to create some some wonderful
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
20:33
and some might say surreal images
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ด๋ฐ”๋„๋ฅด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:37
with his artwork.
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.
20:41
Something that I wanted to play you with yesterday.
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์–ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ.
20:44
And I have to say, it is quite addictive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
I will say it is rather addictive.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
Hello to the live chat.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฑ„ํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
Hello. Also, who else is here?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:54
Oh, we have Luis Mendez
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์˜ค, Luis Mendez๊ฐ€
20:59
is here today. Hello, Luis.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
21:01
I hope everything is all right with you.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
I have been thinking about you on Sunday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
I was thinking of you I was thinking of Claudia.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” Claudia๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
I was thinking of Vitus.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
I was thinking of everyone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
Beatriz. Sandra.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค. ์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ.
21:17
Everyone. Mika.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋ฏธ์นด.
21:19
So I was lying in bed on Sunday feeling dreadful,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์ง€
21:23
but I was still thinking of you all
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๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:27
Honestly.
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์†”์งํžˆ.
21:29
Hello. Also to Ricardo.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅด๋„์—๊ฒŒ๋„.
21:31
Hello, Paolo.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํŒŒ์˜ฌ๋กœ.
21:32
Hello, also, palmira.
309
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ ๋‹˜.
21:34
I was thinking of you on Sunday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
Also Amor.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ชจ๋ฅด.
21:37
Hello to you as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:39
Zika.
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์ง€์นด.
21:42
Also, we have Alessandra here as well.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Alessandra๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
Nice to see you back. As well.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ.
21:47
On the live stream.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ.
21:49
We are looking at some subjects today. Don't worry.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
21:52
It isn't just me talking and talking and talking.
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๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
There will be other things coming up as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
We have Mosen. We also have.
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๋ชจ์„ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
Who else is here today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ˆ?
22:03
Oh, we have Max.
322
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์˜ค, ๋งฅ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
Hello, Max. Max Poe.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋งฅ์Šค. ๋งฅ์Šค ํฌ.
22:08
It seems like a long time since I saw you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
So thank you very much for joining us.
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์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
And welcome back, Max.
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๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด, ๋งฅ์Šค.
22:16
Yes, apparently it is 30 Celsius
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์˜ˆ, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ 30๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:22
in France.
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.
22:24
30 Celsius which is hot.
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30๋„ ๋ฅ๋‹ค.
22:27
And apparently here on Friday, it is going to be 33 Celsius, which is quite hot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ 33๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฝค ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
I don't mind the hot weather.
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๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”.
22:37
I like it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
22:38
But the only problem is at the start of summer
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
22:42
here in the U.K., I always get hay fever.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑด์ดˆ์—ด์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
I always get my little allergy,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด
22:48
which makes me sneeze quite a lot
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์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:52
Hello. Also, we have.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Oh, hello. Two more.
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์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘๊ฐœ ๋”.
22:56
One more roll
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ํ•œ ๋กค ๋”
23:02
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:04
Nice to see you back as well.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
I was missing you all on Sunday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
It is very frustrating.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
Can I just say whenever I whenever I cancel my live
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์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
23:15
streams, I don't do it lightly.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”.
23:18
I take it very seriously.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
So I hate I really hate cancelling my live streams
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:26
because I always think maybe you are you are there waiting.
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.
23:31
Maybe if you don't realise that I've cancelled the actual live stream,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด Hello to Galu์—
23:36
maybe you are feeling a little upset about
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์†์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:42
hello also to Galu.
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.
23:44
Hello Galu.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
It's nice to see you back here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
Artificial intelligence apparently is becoming
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ์ง€๊ฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:01
sentient.
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.
24:03
It is starting to think for itself.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
I don't know if you saw the news story this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
Apparently a computer programmer who works for Google
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Google์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€
24:15
has leaked some information
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24:18
concerning their artificial intelligence.
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
Apparently it has become self-aware.
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์ž๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
It knows what it is,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
24:28
which is the thing that a lot of people are afraid of.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
If you've ever seen the movie Terminator, you will know all about that.
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์˜ํ™” ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ค์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
So when machines start thinking for themselves.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ.
24:39
Well, a lot of people believe that that is is a bad thing.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
And apparently this week, someone who works at Google, who apparently has
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
24:48
has now had to
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24:51
take some time off from that job.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
I don't know what that means.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:56
I think it actually means suspended from that job.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์ •์ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
But they did reveal that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
25:03
apparently the artificial intelligence at Google
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด
25:06
is starting to become self-aware.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ธ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
We often talk about something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
25:12
that is sentient, something that is aware
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์ง€๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
25:16
or something that reacts with the environment.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
Around it.
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์ฃผ์œ„์—.
25:21
Hello to Usama.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์šฐ์‚ฌ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:25
Nice to see you back as well.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
Paul Mayer says, honestly,
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Paul Mayer๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
25:30
I was surprised about the cancelled stream.
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์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
Suddenly I had to think what to do.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
I would imagine so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
25:39
I always feel slightly moved on Sunday
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25:45
because I know a lot of people give up their time to join the live stream.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:49
So I do appreciate it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
I know a lot of people think I don't
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
25:54
YouTube publishers or creators like me.
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ YouTube ๊ฒŒ์‹œ์ž๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
We often have a little I don't know, some criticism
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26:04
about not caring for our viewers, but I do.
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
I always worry I often worry about what I'm doing here
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
26:12
or whether you like it or whether you like me.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
So quite often I do worry about these things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
They keep me awake at night
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐค์— ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:22
quite a lot, especially recently.
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.
26:25
Hello, Gianfranco. Thanks for everything.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ง€์•ˆํ”„๋ž‘์ฝ”. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
You are doing for us and for teaching us such a wonderful language like English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
Thank you again, Franco. That's very kind of you to say
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ”„๋ž‘์ฝ”.
26:37
sorry Sayeeda.
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Sayeeda์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
Sayeeda, Ne-Yo is here as well.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค, ๋„ค์š”๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
It's very nice to see you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
Today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
26:49
Well, something exciting is happening next week.
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์Œ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
We have a special guest coming to stay next week,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค์‹ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ,
26:58
which will, of course, affect my live streams.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
So there might be some changes happening next week.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
But also next week, I think maybe on Tuesday
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋„ ํ™”์š”์ผ
27:12
or Wednesday or maybe Thursday.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
We are going to reach 1 million subscribers next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๊ตฌ๋…์ž 100๋งŒ ๋ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
27:22
I think it's going to happen Maybe on Tuesday
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์•„๋งˆ ํ™”์š”์ผ
27:25
or Wednesday or perhaps on Thursday.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
So around that time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ต.
27:31
But of course,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
27:34
have you ever noticed in life
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:36
sometimes something you want to do
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27:39
will happen
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27:41
at the same time is something that you have to do.
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27:46
Something you want to do happens
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ,
27:48
at the same time as something you have to do or must do.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
27:53
And that's what's happening next week.
424
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
So as I reach my 1,000,000th subscriber
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— 1,000,000๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
27:58
next week, it will happen sometime next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
We also have a special guest coming here.
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์ด๊ณณ์—๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
So lots of things happening.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
We will see what happens with that.
429
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
It will be interesting. I will try
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:13
I'm going to try and be live with you
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28:17
as we pass 1 million subscribers.
432
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๊ตฌ๋…์ž 100๋งŒ ๋ŒํŒŒ์— ํž˜์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:20
I will try my best.
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๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
The only problem is
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
28:25
you can't really control when it happens.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
So it might happen in the morning.
436
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
It might happen in the afternoon.
437
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์˜คํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
It might happen in the middle of the night.
438
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ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
So, again, we will see what happens.
439
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
Hello?
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28:40
Oh, hello, Jack.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋…•, ์žญ.
28:42
Dish. Hello, Jack Dish.
442
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์ ‘์‹œ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์žญ ๋””์‰ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
Nice to see you here as well. Very nice.
443
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
28:47
It's always good to see you here.
444
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋„ค์š”.
28:50
So today we are looking at the topic of confrontation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
28:54
and also we are looking at the topic of
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ
29:00
planning or intending to do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
There is always something in our daily lives that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
29:07
we intend to do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
We see and we want to do that thing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
29:14
but we never quite find the time to actually do it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
Maybe you are walking around the house and you see maybe you see some dirt
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
29:25
on the window
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
29:27
and you keep saying, I'm going to clean that window.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
Tomorrow,
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๋‚ด์ผ,
29:33
and then when tomorrow comes, you don't do it.
456
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:36
Something you are always planning to do, something that you want to do
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
29:41
something that you mean to do,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
29:45
but you never quite do it.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
29:49
I know I have quite a few in my studio sometimes
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๋‚ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
29:52
I notice that the floor in my studio is quite dirty.
461
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๋‚ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
Maybe there is some dust or some
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29:59
pieces of paper on the floor
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30:01
things that I've discarded and thrown on the floor.
464
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋จผ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
And I always mean to move them. I want to move them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
30:09
I want to pick them up.
466
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
30:10
But I never do because I don't have time.
467
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
Or sometimes it slips my mind.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:17
We are also going to do that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ
30:20
We'll take a quick break and then we will be back.
470
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
For the time being,
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๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
30:25
enjoy the lovely, cute cows
472
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๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
31:16
the oh,
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์•„,
32:46
I would love to be by the beach, especially when the weather is nice.
474
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
32:52
Sadly, I can't be by the beach at the moment.
475
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
I'm in the studio and it's ever so hot You
476
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์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์š”.
33:12
Welcome, everybody.
477
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์–ด์„œ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. 6์›” 15์ผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ
33:14
Welcome to the live stream that is English Addict Extra
478
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English Addict Extra ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:20
for Wednesday, the 15th of June.
479
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.
33:24
We are officially halfway through this month
480
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ 
33:27
and we are almost halfway through the year.
481
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋…„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
Can you believe that?
482
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
33:35
We are almost halfway through 2022
483
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2022๋…„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๊ณ 
33:39
people already are talking about next year.
484
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
I think quite often when people start doing that,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
they are often wishing for better time and let's be honest,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์› ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
33:52
if I can be serious for a moment,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:56
we are living through some really bizarre times
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๊ดดํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ด๊ณ 
34:03
and I'm not even talking about COVID.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” COVID์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:05
I mean, that was really, really weird.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์–ด.
34:08
That was a very strange period. Of time.
491
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
34:10
And here we are once again in what I can only describe
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:14
as a period of uncertainty
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34:19
I can't think of any other word
494
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2002
34:21
that I want to use uncertainty.
495
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
I think everyone is quite uncertain
496
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
34:29
now I know from day to day our daily lives
497
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
34:32
we are fairly certain about things.
498
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
But I think these days, at this moment in time, I think there is a lot of uncertainty
499
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:42
about almost everything that you can think of.
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.
34:46
Future job, many health,
501
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ง์—…, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•,
34:51
everything,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ,
34:53
even where you live
503
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„
34:58
it is a very strange time indeed.
504
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์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
We are looking at some subjects today
505
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:05
some English subjects to help you hopefully
506
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35:10
with your understanding of the English language.
507
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.
35:13
We are now going to look at a subject that I think is interesting,
508
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ,
35:19
something that we often avoid doing, however,
509
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ”ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
35:22
something that we often try not to do.
510
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4138
์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:26
However, now and again in life, we have to do it.
511
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
We have no choice.
512
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์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:32
We are talking all about confrontation confrontation.
513
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
It's a great word. Confrontation.
514
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๋ฉด.
35:42
It is a word that
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35:44
often comes around when there is some sort of disagreement,
516
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
35:49
something that is taking place, an occurrence
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
35:52
where maybe people are disagreeing or maybe there are things
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
35:57
that people want to talk about or say or even do
519
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
36:02
confrontation.
520
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๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:05
So that's what we're doing today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:06
For the next few moments, I hope you will stay with me.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:11
The word confrontation is a noun
523
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๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
36:14
that defines a heated disagreement.
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์—ด๋ค ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
So quite often when we use the word confrontation, we are saying that there is
525
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
36:22
some sort of disagreement taking place.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:26
There is a confrontation.
527
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๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:29
Maybe one group or two groups are coming together.
528
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:33
And of course, maybe one or two individuals
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•œ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
36:37
are coming together in a heated debate,
530
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์—ด๋ค ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
36:42
an argument or conflict
531
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36:44
between two or more people is a confrontation.
532
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๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:50
You want to
533
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
36:52
talk about a certain thing with another person maybe something that is annoying you or irritating you,
534
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5873
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
36:58
maybe something that you feel you feel
535
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
37:02
as if you want to say it to them.
536
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3037
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:05
We've all been in that situation.
537
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:07
We've all been in a position where we've really wanted to say something to someone,
538
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
maybe another person has been annoying you
539
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
37:17
and you really want to to tell them
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
37:20
how much they've been annoying you.
541
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:25
But of course, to do that you have to have confrontation,
542
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:30
an argument or conflict
543
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37:34
between two or more people is a confrontation.
544
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๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
To confront someone or something is to face it
545
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
37:43
directly or straight on.
546
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์ง์ ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
So when we say straight on, we are doing it directly.
547
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:51
Maybe you are doing it face to face.
548
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
Perhaps you are doing it through a phone call.
549
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:58
You are doing it directly in some way,
550
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
38:02
and we often describe it as a confrontation.
551
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
To confront someone or something is to face it directly
552
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4705
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:14
you have to confront that thing.
553
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.
38:18
A heated disagreement can be described as contention
554
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์—ด๋ค ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹คํˆผ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
38:24
so contention also describes
555
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๋‹คํˆผ์€
38:27
that feeling of something that is annoying you.
556
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
Some things that you have to say or tell someone
557
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38:36
something that is making you so angry and mad
558
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
38:39
that you have to get it out in the open.
559
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
38:43
You have to tell that person how you feel.
560
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
It is something that you want to talk about.
561
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
However, it can also be an argument.
562
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:53
It can lead to some sort of disagreement, some sort of argument,
563
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5639
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š”
38:59
some sort of conflict
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:02
you confront someone.
565
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.
39:05
But there is always a risk that there will be also
566
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
39:08
some arguing, fighting
567
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39:14
and that's one of the reasons
568
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
39:15
why many people try to avoid confrontation.
569
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
39:20
The moment when something must be discussed
570
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋…ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด
39:22
between individuals is confrontation.
571
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๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด๋‹ค.
39:27
As I said a few moments ago, it is something
572
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2502
์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
39:29
you can't stop, you can't hold back, confront Tatian
573
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๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , Tatian๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
39:34
quite often comes from an emotional reaction,
574
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์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:38
something that has been happening, something that has been annoying you
575
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5205
39:44
maybe something that has been
576
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2235
39:47
getting on your nerves and you really have to say something.
577
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4038
์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
You can't hold it back you have to say something.
578
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4538
์ฐธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
You really do.
579
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
A long running dispute will often lead to confrontation
580
2398024
4804
์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ
40:03
so when we talk about something that is long running,
581
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
40:07
it is something that has been going on for a long time.
582
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
Long running, something that has been going on for a long time.
583
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์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‹คํ–‰, ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ.
40:17
So a long running dispute is
584
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ
40:22
a disagreement,
585
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2169
๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜,
40:24
something that has been going on
586
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2102
40:27
that two people disagree about for a long time.
587
2427653
3304
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
It will often lead to confrontation.
588
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:35
Quite often there are situations in our daily life
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—๋Š”
40:38
where there might be some sort of confrontation
590
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3737
์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
40:42
and we will be looking at that in a few moments.
591
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2602
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
A disagreement between neighbours
592
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์ด์›ƒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋Š”
40:50
might lead to confrontation.
593
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๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:54
Confrontation between neighbours
594
2454013
2936
์ด์›ƒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ
40:57
You might not realise this, but here in the UK, I don't know about where you are,
595
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4237
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
41:01
but here in the UK one of the biggest problems
596
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
41:05
that arises
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2736
41:07
between people
598
2467960
1969
41:10
are are disputes or disagreements between neighbours.
599
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์ด์›ƒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:16
It happens quite a lot and you can probably imagine
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
41:20
there would be many reasons why neighbours
601
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3304
์ด์›ƒ์ด
41:24
would have some sort of disagreement
602
2484844
3336
์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
41:28
or some sort of conflict or confrontation.
603
2488247
4438
๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
There are many reasons.
604
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:34
Maybe there is noise maybe your neighbours are making a lot of noise,
605
2494987
4171
์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
41:39
maybe they are having parties and every night you can't get to sleep
606
2499525
4671
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์ž๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ
41:44
and you keep saying tomorrow, tomorrow
607
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๋‚ด์ผ
41:48
I'm going to tell my neighbours what I think about their noise.
608
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3737
์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
41:52
I'm going to tell them maybe your neighbour has a barking dog
609
2512805
3904
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง–๋Š” ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:57
that keeps barking all the time,
610
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.
42:00
but maybe, maybe early
611
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ฅธ
42:02
in the morning it is barking and it won't stop Maybe at night
612
2522681
4838
์•„์นจ์— ์ง–๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐค์—
42:08
it is barking, making a noise and you can't get to sleep.
613
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์ง–๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
So there is a situation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
42:16
that might arise or come along
615
2536795
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42:19
that will cause disagreement between neighbours
616
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์ด์›ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฅ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
42:24
and it is one of the most common forms of disagreement
617
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™”์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
42:31
to face up to a person or problem
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42:34
directly is confrontation.
619
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๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด๋‹ค.
42:37
You will go to that person directly
620
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์„œ
42:41
and you will tell them, you will explain what the problem is.
621
2561320
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:46
The thing that is annoying you, you will face up to that thing.
622
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ์ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
42:52
I like that expression, by the way. Face up.
623
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋กœ ํ–ฅ.
42:55
If you face up to something, it means you are confronting it.
624
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4138
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
You are going to that thing directly.
625
2579905
4505
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:04
You are facing up to something.
626
2584676
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:07
Maybe you have to face up to your punishment.
627
2587746
3504
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ์ง์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:11
Maybe you have to face up to your embarrassment.
628
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๋‹นํ˜น๊ฐ์„ ์ง์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:15
Something that you have to confront, something that you have to face directly
629
2595921
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์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
43:22
to make a complaint about
630
2602794
1168
43:23
something is a form of confrontation.
631
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3771
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
So when you complain and we all do it,
632
2608867
2436
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
if there is one thing that we all good at here
633
2612137
3103
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
43:36
in England and across the UK, we are very good
634
2616408
3904
43:40
at complaining about things
635
2620946
2235
43:44
We complain about the weather.
636
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2303
๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋จน์€
43:46
We might complain about the food
637
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
43:50
that we have eaten in the restaurant
638
2630923
2469
43:54
we might complain about our neighbour.
639
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์ด์›ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
As I said a few moments ago.
640
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2203
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด.
44:00
So there are many things that we might complain about
641
2640032
2936
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
44:03
and we do like to complain.
642
2643502
2269
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:06
Maybe you are eating some food
643
2646705
2502
44:09
in a restaurant and the food is not very good.
644
2649207
2503
์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
44:12
You might complain about it,
645
2652377
2937
44:15
even though it can be very embarrassing if you are with someone.
646
2655314
3169
๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:18
I have been
647
2658817
1201
๋‚˜๋Š”
44:21
on the
648
2661086
2502
44:23
little trips where I've met friends and we've gone for a meal
649
2663588
4205
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„ ์ž‘์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
44:29
and the people that we are dining with,
650
2669227
1969
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
44:31
they start complaining about the food all the time.
651
2671196
3136
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:34
They send the food back, they keep complaining and sometimes they complain
652
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5506
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ณ„์† ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
44:40
even though there is nothing really to complain about.
653
2680505
3070
๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:44
They just like to make a fuss.
654
2684276
2502
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
So to make a complaint about something
655
2686778
2136
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
44:48
is a form of confrontation.
656
2688914
3236
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:52
However, not everyone likes to complain.
657
2692150
3370
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:55
Not everyone likes to confront something
658
2695887
4638
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:02
to complain or object
659
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2636
45:05
directly is confrontation.
660
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3837
.
45:10
You confront something you complain,
661
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2770
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ ,
45:13
you object to something directly.
662
2713238
4104
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:18
I suppose you might say that protesting
663
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3671
45:22
to have a protest over a certain issue
664
2722647
3137
์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
45:26
might be a form of confrontation.
665
2726218
2769
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
You are confronting a certain problem or a certain issue,
666
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4705
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ,
45:35
maybe a demonstration
667
2735427
2869
์•„๋งˆ๋„
45:38
towards the government
668
2738296
2169
์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์œ„
45:40
or maybe some plans that a government has.
669
2740465
3237
๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
Or maybe you are trying to raise awareness.
670
2744402
2670
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:47
You are confronting the ignorance
671
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4671
๋‹น์‹ ์€
45:51
perhaps of a group of people.
672
2751943
2403
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด์ง€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:55
So to confront can also be to protest as well.
673
2755480
4104
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:01
A complaint or confrontation
674
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2135
๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์€
46:03
might not occur face to face.
675
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2736
๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:06
So there might be situations where you do not
676
2766458
2669
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:09
confront a person directly.
677
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.
46:12
You might do it through some other way.
678
2772831
2369
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:15
And there are other ways of confronting a person without doing it.
679
2775233
5606
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:20
Directly.
680
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1668
๊ณง์žฅ.
46:22
A confrontation might be carried out in a court of law
681
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3404
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์€ ๋ฒ•์ •
46:26
or through a counsellor.
682
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2770
์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
So quite often there might be a situation
683
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3503
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ
46:32
where the confrontation does not take place directly,
684
2792917
4772
๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
46:38
even though there is still confrontation, but it is not direct.
685
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6106
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
46:45
Quite often in law, maybe if a married couple are divorcing
686
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5205
๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€
46:51
their confrontation, their disagreements
687
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3003
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ ์ดํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
46:54
might be carried out separately
688
2814939
2903
๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:59
through a court.
689
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1835
.
47:02
It does happen.
690
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1434
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
47:04
Many people try to avoid confrontation whenever possible.
691
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3571
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:08
It is true no one, no one likes confrontation.
692
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4905
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
However annoying something is, however bad
693
2833958
3103
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์œ
47:17
something seems to be
694
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3269
์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
47:21
We will still avoid confrontation.
695
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3270
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:25
And I mentioned a few moments ago the situation with a neighbour.
696
2845436
4071
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:29
If you have a dispute, if you have a problem with your neighbour,
697
2849908
4571
๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
47:34
they are doing something that is annoying you
698
2854879
2269
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
47:37
and it is common it happens all the time.
699
2857949
3170
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
Maybe you have experienced it.
700
2861719
2203
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
Maybe one of your neighbours has been annoying you in some way
701
2864055
4104
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด์›ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
47:48
and you keep telling yourself, I'm going to do something about that.
702
2868459
5606
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
I'm going to go round to my neighbour tomorrow
703
2874232
2702
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
47:57
and tell them I'm going to confront them.
704
2877168
3270
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งž์„œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
48:00
However,
705
2880672
667
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
48:02
quite often you don't do it
706
2882440
2236
๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:05
because you you worry, you are afraid
707
2885510
2469
48:08
The confrontation is not, is not a good thing
708
2888413
5005
48:14
to confront.
709
2894619
700
.
48:15
Someone is often seen as bad, negative.
710
2895319
4438
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:20
And of course it can lead to other problems as well.
711
2900725
3337
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:26
There is always a fear
712
2906230
2036
48:28
of the consequences of confronting something or someone.
713
2908266
5572
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
So I suppose the fear of confrontation is what the effect will be.
714
2914839
7307
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:42
What will happen if I go round to my neighbour and complain?
715
2922146
5172
์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
48:47
What will they do?
716
2927752
1902
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
48:49
How will they react?
717
2929654
2502
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
48:53
Maybe they will be angry.
718
2933024
1968
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:54
Maybe they will start a fight
719
2934992
2436
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
48:58
verbally or physically.
720
2938930
3069
๋ง๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:01
So it is sometimes
721
2941999
3070
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
49:05
a difficult situation.
722
2945069
1435
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:06
Confrontation.
723
2946504
1935
์ง๋ฉด. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜
49:08
There is always a fear of the consequences
724
2948439
3270
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:12
of confronting someone.
725
2952210
2569
.
49:14
Of course, there are many people also who are not afraid
726
2954779
3336
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:18
they will do anything to to face up
727
2958916
3404
49:22
to a problem or a bad situation.
728
2962987
2703
.
49:27
A war or violent battle is the conflict
729
2967225
4304
์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
We often describe war as conflict,
730
2972063
3637
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:36
a serious conflict where
731
2976334
3336
49:40
things I suppose
732
2980771
2403
49:43
when war occurs it means things have got out of hand.
733
2983174
3937
์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:48
Things have gone too far.
734
2988112
2336
์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:50
War is a consequence quite often of disagreement.
735
2990448
4704
์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:56
And there are many things
736
2996153
2536
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„
49:59
that we can disagree about that might start
737
2999357
2902
์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:03
a war or conflict.
738
3003027
2502
.
50:05
The confrontation of conflict is often brutal.
739
3005529
4672
๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž”์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:10
So a war or a violent battle is a conflict.
740
3010868
4204
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ „ํˆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:15
The confrontation is often brutal,
741
3015439
3003
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž”์ธ
50:19
and you often hear the word conflict used.
742
3019643
3571
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:24
A confrontation might be made in the form of a threat.
743
3024548
4738
์œ„ํ˜‘์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:30
You might threaten someone
744
3030554
2036
๋‹น์‹ ์€
50:33
so you don't argue.
745
3033691
2636
๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:36
There is no conflict.
746
3036327
2235
์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:38
But instead you make a threat.
747
3038562
2636
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:41
You do something because you want that situation to stop.
748
3041966
4804
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:47
It is a form of confrontation.
749
3047838
3270
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:52
So you might threaten someone.
750
3052409
2203
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์กฐ์น˜
50:55
Maybe you threaten them with
751
3055279
2269
๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:58
some sort of legal action
752
3058849
3904
51:03
You threaten someone.
753
3063521
1534
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:05
You make a threat.
754
3065055
2403
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:07
Maybe you go round to your neighbour's house
755
3067458
2235
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์›ƒ์ง‘์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ
51:09
and you say, if you don't stop making noise,
756
3069693
2670
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
51:12
if you don't stop doing that,
757
3072830
3904
51:19
you might make a physical threat.
758
3079436
2970
์‹ ์ฒด์  ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:24
It does happen.
759
3084008
1468
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
51:25
A confrontation might be a way of settling a dispute or argument.
760
3085676
5205
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์€ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:31
So let's look on the bright side.
761
3091315
2035
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
51:33
Let's look on the positive side of things.
762
3093917
2870
์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
51:37
Confrontation is not always negative.
763
3097354
3570
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
There can be a positive outcome.
764
3101225
3537
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:45
Confronting a situation,
765
3105429
2703
์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ ,
51:48
maybe two people who want to talk about a thing.
766
3108399
3203
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
And maybe both of those people are annoyed or upset.
767
3112136
3403
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:56
But when they start talking, they realise
768
3116040
2369
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
51:58
that the problem is not as bad as they thought.
769
3118642
3137
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:01
Or maybe they are able to come to a solution
770
3121779
3803
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
So sometimes confrontation
771
3126717
1835
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์€
52:08
might be a way of settling a dispute
772
3128552
4037
๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
or ending an argument
773
3132990
2869
52:16
So it is not always a bad thing.
774
3136927
2769
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:21
So what about you?
775
3141799
1768
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
52:23
Do you ever confront something
776
3143567
3637
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
52:27
or do you avoid confrontation?
777
3147704
3637
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
52:32
From my own point of view, I have to be honest.
778
3152109
2636
๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†”์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
52:35
I'm not always brave when it comes to confrontation.
779
3155045
4404
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
I don't like it sometimes.
780
3159483
2202
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
52:41
I don't like to complain or object to something.
781
3161752
4638
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:46
Maybe in certain situations, especially in social situation,
782
3166924
4037
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
52:51
because you always worry about what other people will think.
783
3171728
2937
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:55
Maybe if you are eating a meal
784
3175532
2136
์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
52:57
and the food isn't very good
785
3177668
3069
์Œ์‹์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด
53:00
maybe you don't want to complain because you don't want to be that person.
786
3180737
3971
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:04
You don't want to be the person that complains
787
3184708
3303
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
53:09
so you don't.
788
3189880
767
ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:12
So what about you?
789
3192482
1836
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
53:14
Do you ever confront something?
790
3194318
4037
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
53:18
And it can be anything.
791
3198722
2636
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:21
Maybe a person who has been annoying you or a person
792
3201358
3937
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜
53:25
who has been doing something that you don't like
793
3205929
2569
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
53:29
and you want to confront them.
794
3209166
2402
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งž์„œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:31
However,
795
3211868
1502
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
53:34
you don't,
796
3214237
1202
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:36
you just keep it to yourself.
797
3216239
2403
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:38
You want to say something, but
798
3218642
2335
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ,
53:40
you just keep it to yourself.
799
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2136
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:45
A quick break now whilst
800
3225549
2068
53:47
I have a little cough excuse me a moment.
801
3227617
4572
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:52
I will be right back.
802
3232389
3937
๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
54:30
Thank you for your company today.
803
3270160
2002
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:32
We are talking about confrontation I had to have a little break there
804
3272162
3937
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:36
so I could drink some water.
805
3276733
2035
๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:40
Yes. The effects of hay
806
3280904
2269
์˜ˆ. ๊ฑด์ดˆ์—ด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด
54:43
fever are starting to take their toll on my poor little body.
807
3283173
4805
๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชธ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:48
Hello. Live chat.
808
3288345
1101
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ….
54:49
Gian Franco says English is really hard to learn,
809
3289446
3570
Gian Franco๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
54:53
but I'm putting my heart into it to improve my English knowledge.
810
3293016
4471
์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
Thank you, Gina and Franco.
811
3297520
1769
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ง€๋‚˜์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์ฝ”.
54:59
Well, that is the way to learn anything.
812
3299289
1902
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:01
To improve, you have to keep doing it.
813
3301191
2202
๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:03
Giving up is never the way to learn anything.
814
3303994
4804
ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:09
So keep doing it.
815
3309532
2336
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:12
Sometimes you have to push yourself.
816
3312335
2102
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:14
Sometimes you have to confront
817
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2336
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
55:18
certain things to carry on.
818
3318041
2502
๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:21
Maybe you have to spend a lot of time practising.
819
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3970
์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:25
Or maybe studying.
820
3325348
1769
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:27
Sometimes you have to confront those things.
821
3327117
2903
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งž์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:30
As well.
822
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1034
๋˜ํ•œ.
55:31
Confrontation is something that happens
823
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3103
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์€
55:34
quite often in our lives, and that is what we are talking about today.
824
3334557
5439
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:40
What about you?
825
3340030
734
55:40
Do you ever confront something or someone?
826
3340764
3303
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:44
Perhaps it work.
827
3344467
1435
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
Maybe there is a situation at work that you are unhappy with.
828
3345902
3704
์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:50
Perhaps your boss has been treating you badly
829
3350140
3270
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
55:54
and you want to say something to them,
830
3354711
2235
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
55:56
but you are afraid to do it.
831
3356946
2303
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
Because if you confront your boss,
832
3359716
3370
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ,
56:03
maybe a manager or a supervisor,
833
3363086
3770
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ € ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
56:07
perhaps you will get in even more serious trouble.
834
3367457
3670
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:12
Maybe your difficult situation will become more difficult
835
3372695
2903
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:15
because you've complained or you've confront it that problem.
836
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4871
.
56:22
So it can happen in a situation
837
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3036
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
56:25
where you want to tell someone how you feel.
838
3385842
4371
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:30
I suppose another one is relationships.
839
3390613
2636
๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:33
Oh, confrontation in relationships.
840
3393616
4204
์˜ค, ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ.
56:38
And it can be anything.
841
3398154
1869
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
Maybe in the morning your partner wants to leave the bathroom
842
3400023
3637
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„์นจ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š”
56:43
window open to let some air in.
843
3403660
2836
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋„๋ก ์š•์‹ค ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:46
But you don't want to have the bathroom window open.
844
3406930
3603
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š•์‹ค ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:50
You want to close it
845
3410533
2169
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
56:54
What do you do?
846
3414904
1669
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:56
Do you start a confrontation?
847
3416606
3270
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:00
Do you say to your partner, I want I want to close the window?
848
3420209
4438
ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:04
I don't want the window open.
849
3424681
2168
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
57:06
It's letting in all of the cold air
850
3426849
2603
์ฐฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ 
57:09
and the flies are coming in.
851
3429686
2969
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:12
I want the window closed.
852
3432655
1769
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
57:14
But your partner wants the bathroom window open
853
3434424
3403
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š”
57:19
because the window is all steamy
854
3439195
2369
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊น€์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ 
57:21
and they want the steam to clear away from the windows.
855
3441564
3337
์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊น€์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์š•์‹ค ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
And that is a typical situation where there might be confrontation
856
3445568
5038
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
in a relationship It happens all the time.
857
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3771
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
I always say as long
858
3455778
2670
์ €๋Š”
57:39
as people in a relationship
859
3459115
2569
์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
57:41
are talking to each other and it doesn't always have to be friendly.
860
3461684
3237
์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋Š˜ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ์นœ๊ทผํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:45
Sometimes there are arguments.
861
3465321
2035
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:47
There is no such thing as a perfect relationship.
862
3467690
3270
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ž€ โ€‹โ€‹์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:51
Sometimes there is conflict disagreement
863
3471360
3170
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
57:54
even in the best relationships.
864
3474730
4004
์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:58
Quite often there are disagreements
865
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2536
๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:03
Hello, Magdalena.
866
3483439
1902
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ง‰๋‹ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜.
58:05
That's very nice.
867
3485341
1969
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
58:07
Thank you very much for your comment.
868
3487310
1835
์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:09
I always try to avoid confrontation.
869
3489145
3170
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:12
I love harmony, but sometimes you have to force your rights, if possible, peacefully.
870
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6573
๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:19
Thank you, Magdalena.
871
3499121
1469
๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋ง‰๋‹ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜.
58:20
It is true it is true.
872
3500590
2235
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
I suppose I was talking about the current situation
873
3502825
3871
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
58:27
or situations in the world,
874
3507363
2636
58:31
and sometimes times confrontation can be a good thing.
875
3511000
4171
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:35
Over the years, there have been many situations where people
876
3515671
3304
์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
58:38
have had to stand up for something they believe in.
877
3518975
3703
๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:43
And there has been confrontation.
878
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2469
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๋Š”
58:46
There has been a situation where one group of people
879
3526449
3303
ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
58:50
who feel as if they are being badly treated
880
3530486
4138
58:55
have to do something.
881
3535992
1835
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:57
They have to protest.
882
3537827
1768
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:59
They have to confront that situation.
883
3539595
3404
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
59:04
And I suppose it is something that can have a positive outcome.
884
3544000
4137
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:08
Peaceful confrontation it does sound as if
885
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4237
ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์€
59:14
that thing can't actually happen.
886
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1736
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
A lot of people think that you can't have confrontation without violence.
887
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4537
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํญ๋ ฅ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:20
But I don't think so.
888
3560549
1268
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:21
I think you can have confrontation without violence.
889
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4772
ํญ๋ ฅ ์—†์ด ๋Œ€๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:26
You can stand up for your rights,
890
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3070
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
59:30
stand up for something you believe in.
891
3570026
2035
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:33
So it does happen and it has happened
892
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2970
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
59:37
quite a lot over the years.
893
3577099
3904
์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:41
Gianfranco
894
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868
์ง€์•ˆํ”„๋ž‘์ฝ”๋Š”
59:42
says, I think if human beings could communicate
895
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3603
์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„
59:46
and get along with each other, things would certainly go much better.
896
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4071
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช… ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:50
In this world.
897
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1601
์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ.
59:51
The only problem is it is easy to say, but not easy to do
898
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4738
์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์‰ฌ์šด๋ฐ
59:57
side nut or seed. No
899
3597620
2269
์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋„›์ด๋‚˜ ์”จ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค,
60:01
I will definitely face confrontation
900
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2202
60:03
if something makes me feel
901
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2903
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€
60:07
or somebody makes me feel unimportant.
902
3607196
2970
์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:11
Well, I suppose in relationships you can feel
903
3611033
2736
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:14
as if you are being neglected.
904
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2036
.
60:17
It can happen.
905
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1701
์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:18
Maybe in society you might feel as if you are
906
3618807
2670
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
60:21
being unfairly treated in some way.
907
3621477
2202
์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:24
That can also lead to confrontation.
908
3624647
2769
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:28
But it isn't easy to do.
909
3628083
1435
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:29
I think it's a normal reaction.
910
3629518
1869
์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:31
I think it's normal to avoid confrontation.
911
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4738
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:36
So it's more normal not to have confrontation.
912
3636859
5205
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:42
We all go through life as things we would love to say to someone,
913
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3337
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:46
but we never do it to a partner to our neighbour.
914
3646468
3671
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:50
Maybe the person down the road who keeps playing their music loud.
915
3650706
4037
์Œ์•…์„ ๊ณ„์† ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:55
You want to go round and tell them, but you are worried about the consequences What will happen if I do it?
916
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6273
๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
61:02
So a lot of us do
917
3662451
2269
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
61:04
avoid confrontation.
918
3664720
2502
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:09
Magdalena says, What about the suffragettes?
919
3669124
2636
๋ง‰๋‹ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œํ”„๋Ÿฌ์ œํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
61:11
Mr. Duncan. Suffragettes? Yes.
920
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2770
๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ์„œํ”„๋Ÿฌ์ œํŠธ? ์˜ˆ.
61:14
Women standing up for their rights.
921
3674997
2002
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:17
They would protest.
922
3677332
1402
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:18
And sometimes they would lay down their lives
923
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3537
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
61:22
for the cause of women's
924
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3537
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜
61:26
rights, for voting and having
925
3686275
3937
๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
61:30
I suppose the word I'm looking for is equality.
926
3690446
3403
์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:35
Sometimes it's not easy to get.
927
3695951
1869
์–ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:37
Sometimes it is not an easy thing to get.
928
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4371
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:43
And sometimes you do have to fight for it.
929
3703325
2102
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:45
You do
930
3705627
968
๋‹น์‹ ์€
61:48
quite often you win as well.
931
3708263
2169
๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:52
We are going in a moment.
932
3712835
1401
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:54
I will be going that way.
933
3714236
2302
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
61:57
I don't know what you're doing, but I will be going over there.
934
3717139
3370
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:02
Whatever your plans are for this afternoon, I hope they are good
935
3722211
3336
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
62:05
and I hope you will have a wonderful time.
936
3725981
2603
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:09
Confrontation is something that
937
3729218
2702
๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์€
62:13
we all have to do from time to time.
938
3733021
1969
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:14
I think so.
939
3734990
1335
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
62:16
A good subject, an interesting subject, especially at the moment,
940
3736925
3737
์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ์ œ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š”
62:20
because a lot of people are talking about disagreements,
941
3740662
2970
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜,
62:24
protesting about various things,
942
3744199
2669
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ์˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
62:27
some things that you want to complain
943
3747603
3136
๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:30
about to another person.
944
3750739
3237
.
62:33
Maybe you want to complain to me.
945
3753976
1701
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:35
Maybe you have a complaint for me.
946
3755677
2603
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
62:38
I sometimes get complaints
947
3758847
2136
๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
62:41
from my viewers, sometimes not very often.
948
3761683
3304
์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:45
I do feel quite pleased and happy that I don't often
949
3765287
4237
๋‚˜๋Š”
62:49
get complaints but sometimes I do.
950
3769524
3437
๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:53
Only small complaints, nothing serious,
951
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2536
์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
62:56
but sometimes I do get complaints.
952
3776665
3103
๊ฐ€๋” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:59
Definitely
953
3779768
1201
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
63:02
No one is perfect.
954
3782971
2569
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
63:05
Thank you very much for your company.
955
3785640
1502
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:07
I hope you've enjoyed today's livestream.
956
3787142
2135
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:09
I feel good to be here.
957
3789277
1936
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:11
I feel quite well today.
958
3791213
1935
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฝค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋„ ์—†์ด
63:13
Even though I have had to lock myself in my studio without any fresh air.
959
3793148
5906
์ž‘์—…์‹ค์— ํ‹€์–ด๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ .
63:21
And I've managed to avoid sneezing for the whole hour.
960
3801656
4338
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
63:26
Thank you for your company.
961
3806361
1468
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:27
Thank you very much for joining me today.
962
3807829
2169
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:29
We are back, of course, on Sunday, Mr.
963
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2936
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:32
Steve will be here.
964
3812934
2903
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:35
There will be some changes next week
965
3815837
2303
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š”
63:38
because we have a special guest coming to stay, so there will be some changes.
966
3818140
4437
ํŠน๋ณ„ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค์…”์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:42
However, I will keep you informed
967
3822978
3069
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ
63:46
about what is happening with my subscriber count
968
3826648
4571
๊ตฌ๋…์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
63:51
because we are now coming up to
969
3831820
2936
63:55
1 million subscribers.
970
3835924
2269
100๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:58
We are around.
971
3838193
1201
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋งŒ์—์„œ
63:59
I think we are around 1000
972
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3170
1000
64:02
601,600 subscribers
973
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4071
601,600 ๊ตฌ๋…์ž ์ •๋„
64:07
away from 1 million,
974
3847502
2503
๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
64:10
and I think that will happen sometime next week.
975
3850739
2569
๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
64:13
We will see what happens.
976
3853408
2569
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
64:16
You can watch this again
977
3856378
1635
๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:18
if you want to make a donation you are more than welcome to do so.
978
3858013
3069
ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:21
Don't forget, I do everything for free.
979
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2436
์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:23
There is the donation address.
980
3863518
2436
๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:26
A lot of people ask Mr. Duncan
981
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1869
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ
64:29
Why do you do this for free?
982
3869424
2769
์™œ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋А๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:32
Because, well, I try to give everyone a chance
983
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3370
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
64:36
to learn English, to enjoy English.
984
3876031
3169
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:39
To listen to English.
985
3879234
1568
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด.
64:40
And that's the reason why I do it for free.
986
3880802
2302
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:43
I've been doing this for free for the past
987
3883471
3003
์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:48
15 years.
988
3888076
1802
.
64:49
In fact, this year it will be six years
989
3889878
3770
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ
64:54
that I've been doing this.
990
3894282
2436
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ง€ 6๋…„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:56
So if you want to make a donation, please it will be ever so nice.
991
3896718
4271
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:00
And I can carry on doing this forever and ever and ever.
992
3900989
4938
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:08
I'm not sure if that's a good thing or not.
993
3908830
2603
์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:11
Thank you, Fernando.
994
3911433
1501
๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„.
65:12
Thank you, Beatrice. Thank you, Vitesse.
995
3912934
3036
๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ.
65:16
Thank you. Also Colonel.
996
3916237
2236
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ น.
65:18
Hello, Colonel.
997
3918473
1702
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋Œ€๋ น๋‹˜.
65:20
I didn't see you there on the live chat.
998
3920175
2669
๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:22
Thank you also for joining me today.
999
3922844
2903
์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:26
I hope you will join me on Sunday,
1000
3926281
2369
์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „
65:30
and I hope you will enjoy
1001
3930084
1369
65:31
the rest of your day wherever you are watching in the world.
1002
3931453
4671
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋“  ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
65:36
This is Mr.
1003
3936324
667
65:36
Duncan, in the birthplace of English, saying, thanks for watching.
1004
3936991
4772
์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€ ๋˜์ปจ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:42
I hope you've had a good time.
1005
3942130
1768
์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:43
I hope you've enjoyed everything that's happened and if you haven't,
1006
3943898
4004
๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
65:49
you can always complain.
1007
3949237
2135
์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:51
You can always
1008
3951639
2069
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜
65:53
confront me.
1009
3953708
1768
๋‚˜์™€ ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:55
See you on Sunday, 2 p.m.
1010
3955843
2069
์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:57
UK time, and of course, until the next time we meet here.
1011
3957912
3804
์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
66:01
You know what's coming next.
1012
3961950
1234
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:03
Yes, you do...
1013
3963184
1019
๊ทธ๋ž˜,
66:12
ta ta for now.
1014
3972193
2403
์ง€๊ธˆ์€...๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
66:41
I'm a big boy now.
1015
4001027
1630
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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