Full English - #41- What does 'burn your bridges' mean? Listen and learn (With Captions)

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2021-03-12 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Full English - #41- What does 'burn your bridges' mean? Listen and learn (With Captions)

5,073 views ใƒป 2021-03-12

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:14
Oh hello there welcome to another full Englishย  lesson with me Mr Duncan. I hope you are feelingย ย 
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์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Mr Duncan๊ณผ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:22
good today. What is full English?, I hear youย  ask. Full English can be about anything connectedย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋„ค์š” . ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
to the English language. New words, newย  expressions, new ways of using familiar words.ย ย 
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. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„, ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹.
00:37
Perhaps that is the reason why we are here.ย  Before I begin, I have a little brainteaserย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
for you. What common word can be used alongsideย  these five words? Down, wet, super, place,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋‹ค์šด, ์›จํŠธ, ์Šˆํผ, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค,
00:56
and stall. I will give you the answer at the endย  of todayโ€™s episode, so get your thinking caps on!
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์Šคํ†จ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ , ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”!
01:20
Here is an interesting phrase. Have you ever beenย  in a situation where youโ€™ve reached โ€˜the point ofย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
01:26
no returnโ€™? To be in a position where you findย  yourself unable to go back on something you haveย ย 
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์ '์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž์‹ ์ด
01:32
said or done is to be at the point of no return.ย  A moment of anger or frustration might cause youย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
01:40
to say or do something which you cannot go backย  on. It cannot be undone. There is no way back.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
โ€œI told my boss he can stick hisย  job where the sun doesnโ€™t shine.โ€ย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:53
โ€œI got so angry at my neighbour and saidย  some very hurtful things to her.โ€ We canย ย 
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:59
also say that you have โ€˜burnt your bridgesโ€™.ย  An action that causes irreversible consequencesย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€
02:06
might be described as โ€˜burning your bridgesโ€™.ย  Those actions are irrevocable, irreversible,ย ย 
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'๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:14
final, irretrievable, and permanent. They canโ€™tย  be undone. Sometimes it is best to choose yourย ย 
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์ตœ์ข…์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
02:23
words and actions carefully, or else you mightย  find yourself stuck with the consequences ofย ย 
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๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
02:30
a situation where there is no going back.ย  You have reached the point of no return.
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๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Itโ€™s time to take a look at another buzzword.ย  A buzzword is a word or phrase that is popularย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”
02:53
during a certain period or is often used. Todayโ€™sย  buzzword isโ€ฆ litigate. The word โ€˜litigateโ€™ is aย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”... ์†Œ์†ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์†Œ์†ก'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ
03:02
verb that means to go ahead or proceed with legalย  action against someone. The action of litigationย ย 
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๋ฒ•์  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ์†ก ํ–‰์œ„๋Š”
03:10
is the process of taking a person toย  court, due to a perceived wrongdoing,ย ย 
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์ธ์ง€๋œ ์ž˜๋ชป์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฒ•์›์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€
03:15
or in an attempt to receive payment for damages orย  some other form of recompense. The word lawsuit isย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์†ก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:23
often used when naming this action. You issue aย  lawsuit and you begin the process of litigation.ย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์†ก ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ
03:32
We might also use the word โ€˜sueโ€™, when legalย  action is carried out against someone. Normallyย ย 
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๋ฒ•์  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ 'sue'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:38
this involves the claiming of money for damagesย  caused to a personโ€™s reputation or good name.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‰ํŒ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์ „ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Here are two words that begin with the same letterย  but have very different meanings. The words areย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:09
โ€˜helpโ€™ and โ€˜hinderโ€™. To help or offer help isย  to give assistance or offer to aid someone withย ย 
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'๋•๋‹ค'์™€ '๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:16
a task of some sort. An action that is useful toย  someone can be described as help. You give help.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋„์›€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
You offer help. You are helping someone. Thenย  there is the word โ€˜hinderโ€™, which means to preventย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '๋ฐฉํ•ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
04:33
or obstruct someone. To distract or interfereย  with the smooth flow of something is โ€˜hinderโ€™.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ฐฉํ•ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
You hold something back by getting in the way.ย  A hindrance might occur when two actions clash.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ
04:51
Two different languages being used at theย  same time might hinder a conversation.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So help and hinder can be used as opposites.ย  One is useful, whilst the other is not.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Can you see where I am standing? I amย  behind bars. The bars on these railingsย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ฐ€
05:21
are in the way. They are partially blocking myย  view and are preventing me from moving forward.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Bars are often used as a safety measure.ย  Gates and fences might have bars on them.ย ย 
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๋ง‰๋Œ€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•ˆ์ „ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ์ž…์„
05:36
Windows sometimes have bars so as to preventย  break-ins, or in the case of prisons,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:43
break-outs. You can โ€˜barโ€™ someone as an action.ย  To ban or list someone as not welcome can beย ย 
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. ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '๊ธˆ์ง€'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:51
described as barring. You might be barred fromย  your local pub for bad behaviour. To be added toย ย 
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๊ธˆ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜„์ง€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ์—
06:00
a list of people who are not allowed to enterย  a place or join a group is described as beingย ย 
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์ž…์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:07
โ€˜barredโ€™. โ€œI have been barred from the local pubย  for fighting with the manager.โ€ Then there is theย ย 
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'๊ธˆ์ง€'๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์™€ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋™๋„ค ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ถœ์ž… ๊ธˆ์ง€๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .โ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
06:14
expression โ€˜raise the barโ€™, which refers to theย  standard or level of something being increased.ย ย 
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'๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
The โ€˜barโ€™ is used figuratively to showย  the expected standard of something.ย ย 
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'๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
So by raising the bar, you are increasing theย  standard or difficulty of something. Of courseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:36
the opposite can also be true. It is possibleย  to โ€˜lower the barโ€™ when standards are beingย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด '๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
lowered. The quality of something is not asย  high as it used to be. The bar has been lowered.ย ย 
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. ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
The phrase โ€˜behind barsโ€™ is often used to describeย  a person who is serving a prison sentence.ย ย 
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'behind bar'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๋ณต์—ญ ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
They are literally behind bars.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ” ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Well sadly we have come to the endย  of another Full English lesson.ย 
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
At the start of this video I askedย  you to work out what common wordsย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
07:25
can be used with each of the following words. Down, wet, super, place, and stall. The answerย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šด, ์Šต์‹, ์Šˆํผ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์†. ๋‹ต์€
07:38
isโ€ฆmarket! You can have down market,ย ย 
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...์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹ค์šด ๋งˆ์ผ“์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
which means cheap with no frills.ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์•„๋ฌด ์žฅ์‹ ์—†์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์„ ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š”
07:44
You can have wet market, whichย  is a place where fish is sold.ย 
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์žฌ๋ž˜์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:49
You can have supermarket, whichย  is a large food retail store.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‹ํ’ˆ ์†Œ๋งค์ ์ธ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
You can have market place which is and areaย  where traders gather to sell their goods.ย 
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์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
And you can have market stall, which is a positionย  where a trader will sell their goods from.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ธ์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋งค์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:08
I hope you have enjoyedย  today's Full English lessonย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ Full English ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
08:12
and I hope also that you willย  join me very soon for another one.ย 
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๊ณง ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
This is Mr Duncan in the birthplace ofย  English, that is of course England saying,ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ
08:23
thanks for watching, see youย  again soon and of course...ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ... ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ
08:31
ta ta for now
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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