FULL ENGLISH LESSON - portmanteau - newbie - meme - phrasal verbs

34,088 views ใƒป 2016-04-11

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
if you remember in the previous full Englishย  lesson I talked about recycling at home do weย ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ด์ „ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:12
have the clip do we have a clip you know theย  clip from my last fall English lesson do youย ย 
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ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
00:18
have the clip do you have it do you haveย  the clip do you have the clip well afterย ย 
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ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ํ›„ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
that segment was shown I received thousandsย  what's that not thousands how many of themย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
was it hundreds not hundreds how many was itย  how many people complained how many how manyย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
six just six that's all well since thatย  segment was posted I have received sixย ย 
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01:05
complaints from people saying that I shouldย  have first crushed the plastic bottles beforeย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ณ‘์„
01:11
placing them into the recycle box so justย  for you here is a bottle I crushed earlier
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ 6๊ฑด ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์ „์— ๋ถ€์ˆœ ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
well hello there fancy seeing you here howย  lovely it is to see you again my name is mr.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Duncan welcome to another full English lessonย  this is the 20th edition and look the son hasย ย 
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Duncan ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 20๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—๋””์…˜์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋“ค์ด
01:58
decided to come out for us isn't that nice ofย  course most of my English lessons are made rightย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
02:06
here in England the birthplace of rugby theย  Beatles George Formby Stan Laurel Sir Isaacย ย 
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๋Ÿญ๋น„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ George Formby Stan์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Laurel Sir Isaac
02:22
Newton the motorised vacuum cleaner Boy Georgeย  the Bronte sisters and of course the Englishย ย 
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Newton the motorized vacuum cleaner Boy George Bronte ์ž๋งค์™€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด
02:38
language which is as always the star of the showย  so without any more pontificating hesitationย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‡ผ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ง์„ค์ž„ ์—†์ด
02:46
dawdling or beating about the bush let's getย  started with today's full English lesson right
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๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
03:19
is there anything worse than starting somethingย  new could there be a more nerve-wracking feelingย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”
03:26
than doing something for the first time beingย  new to or at something must be one of the hardestย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:32
situations to find yourself having to dealย  with perhaps you've just started a new jobย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…
03:38
or begun to learn a new skill maybe you areย  using that acquired skill for the first timeย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํš๋“ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
in a real situation whatever the circumstancesย  being new it's something can be tough a personย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
03:53
who's just recently started doing something newย  can be described as a newbie or a newcomer theyย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฐธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:59
are new at the job a person without experience canย  be described as being green they are just startingย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
out that person is a novice a beginner they areย  learning the ropes which means that the personย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ดˆ์‹ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋กœํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฆ‰
04:17
in question is a trainee he or she is learningย  how to do something a trainee is a person whoย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ƒ์€
04:25
learns while they watch another person workingย  they can also be described as an apprentice
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฌ์Šต์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
here's an interesting word that you might notย  have seen before the word is portmanteau thisย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
04:50
word has more than one definition as a noun itย  means a large leather bag or suitcase used forย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ท์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
04:57
transporting clothes whilst traveling howeverย  the word portmanteau also has another meaningย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ portmanteau๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
05:04
which is the combination of two separateย  things that have been joined together toย ย 
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05:10
form something new in linguistics a portmanteauย  is a word formed by combining all morphing twoย ย 
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์–ธ์–ดํ•™์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. portmanteau๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‘
05:19
words together for example the words brenchย  Cineplex email for tonight infomercial moteleย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจํ•‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด brench Cineplex๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ์ •๋ณด ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋ชจํ…”์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:31
podcast and smog are all types of portmanteauย  the word portmanteau itself derived from theย ย 
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ portmanteau์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค portmanteau๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๋Š”
05:41
combination of two French words which meansย  that portmanteau is itself a combination ofย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
two separate words do you like to whistle Iย  know I do I often whistle a little tune toย ย 
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ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
myself when I'm feeling down as it tends to cheerย  me up I'm not very good at whistling but I stillย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•  ๋•Œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
06:16
enjoy doing it I remember when I was living inย  China I would always be sold off for whistlingย ย 
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ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค๋„๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„
06:23
don't whistle mr. Duncan it's rude but I couldย  not help myself sometimes when you are feelingย ย 
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๋ถˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. Duncan ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ
06:31
happy you just want to share that feelingย  with others by whistling a little tune toย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
06:38
yourself not everyone is able to whistle someย  people can whistle very loudly can you whistle
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”
06:55
I love watching movies and TV shows especiallyย  where my favorite performers are in them howeverย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:16
sometimes I find myself wondering whetherย  or not they are putting as much effort intoย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜
07:21
their performances as they could be forย  instance sometimes an actor in a movieย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ
07:27
might give a subdued performance in theirย  role I'm sure we have all seen this happenย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:34
when this occurs we can say that the actor isย  phoning in their actions they are not puttingย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—
07:43
as much effort into what they are doing asย  they usually do I didn't think much of Bruceย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Willis in the whole nine yards he seemed toย  be phoning it in this means that the actorย ย 
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์ „์ฒด 9์•ผ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:58
in question seemed bored and disinterestedย  in the role he was playing he seemed to beย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
phoning it in adult performance can beย  described as weak lackluster bland andย ย 
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08:15
uninspiring they are doing it without anyย  interest whatsoever they are phoning it in
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
I'm sorry for eating your last banana do youย  forgive me yes like to give you that's niceย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:49
saying sorry to another person can be a veryย  difficult thing to do it can take us a longย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
time to offer an apology sometimes monthsย  or even years we often resist saying sorryย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
09:03
because in our own mind we feel that thereย  is nothing to apologize for also there isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
the feeling of losing face or backingย  down which can put us off apologizingย ย 
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09:15
to someone indefinitely thus preventingย  us from ever saying sorry to that person
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
09:29
it's time now to take a look at another buzzwordย  a buzzword is a word or sentence that is popularย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:41
or well used during a certain period of timeย  today's buzz word is meme in its original useย ย 
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์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜
09:51
the word meme is a noun that means an element ofย  a culture or system of behavior passed on fromย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋น„ ์œ ์ „์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
one individual to another by imitation or otherย  non genetic means that is to say a habit or typeย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
of behavior which is passed on by being copiedย  or imitated by others these days the word memeย ย 
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๋ฐˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ
10:13
relates to an image video or piece of text whichย  is typically humorous in nature that is copiedย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:21
and spread rapidly by Internet users often withย  slight variations so a meme is a funny picture orย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐˆ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:31
a humorous video clip or a catchy slogan I'm sureย  recently you have looked at a meme on the internetย ย 
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์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํด๋ฆฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
perhaps it was that winning baby or maybe thatย  miserable cat or that sarcastic reinterpretationย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šน์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:50
of Willy Wonka or perhaps it was that annoyedย  baby each one of these images is a good exampleย ย 
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์œŒ๋ฆฌ ์›ก์นด์˜ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ธ ์žฌํ•ด์„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐˆ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
of a meme English can be a confusing subject andย  just to prove it here are two confusing wordsย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
they are possibly and probably the word possiblyย  is an adverb that can be used to indicate doubtย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:25
or hesitancy an uncertain statement might useย  possibly the man was bleeding possibly from aย ย 
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
stab wound you can use possibly in a politeย  question could you possibly open the windowย ย 
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์„ ์—ด์–ด
11:43
to emphasize in a sentence that something isย  surprising or bewildering what can you possiblyย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
11:49
mean to emphasize that someone has or will putย  all their effort into something run as fast asย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Ÿ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:58
you possibly can the word probably is also anย  adverb that is used to state that something isย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to be
12:06
certainly going to happen to be sure of theย  outcome means that you can say that it willย ย 
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sure of the result๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:13
probably happen from your point of view or asย  far as you can tell the outcome is likely toย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
occur that way I think she'll probably pass theย  exam the guests probably won't arrive until later
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์†๋‹˜์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:33
what exactly is a phrasal verb well first of allย  a verb is a word that expresses an action it isย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋จผ์ € ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:51
a doing word it shows in action phrasal verbs areย  formed by two or more words usually consisting ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
an adverb and a main verb they can be transitiveย  or intransitive good examples of phrasal verbsย ย 
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ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
include run out you run out of petrol you've usedย  up all the petrol the petrol has run out the carย ย 
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13:18
has used up all the petrol another good phrasalย  verb is hang up to end a telephone conversationย ย 
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has used up all the petrol ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” hang up to end a telephone conversation
13:26
is to hang up you hang up on someone you hang upย  on the person you were talking to then there isย ย 
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is to hang up you hang up on someone you hang up on the people you speak to the person and then there is
13:35
hand in you hand in your homework you give theย  homework to your teacher another phrasal verbย ย 
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hand in you hand in your homework you give the ์ˆ™์ œ to your teacher another phrasal verb
13:43
is mix up this can be the action of combining orย  mixing two or more things together mix URP canย ย 
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is mix up ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค mix URP๋Š”
13:51
also mean to mistake one thing for another phrasalย  verbs are used as a way of expressing an actionย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:57
in an informal way they can often be confusingย  to those learning English as a second language
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ2์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:11
do you ever use a term of endearment doย  you ever whisper sweet nothings is there aย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์†์‚ญ์ด๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:23
special name you give to your loved one a termย  of endearment is a special name that is givenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์• ์ •์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:29
to something or someone cherished or loved aย  cherished possession might be given a name aย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
person who means a lot to someone might haveย  a pet name the pet name is what that thing orย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜
14:45
person is called it has been given a pet nameย  you might give your car a pet name somethingย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
14:55
beloved and dear to you might end up with aย  pet name in relationships it is commonplaceย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—
15:03
for those involved to give each other pet namesย  for example pet names can include blossom cutesyย ย 
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์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š” blossom cutesy๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:13
PI Flopsy honey burn kitten muffin petalย  precious snowdrop snuggle bunny sugarplumย ย 
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sugarplum
15:30
sweetheart sweetie pie these are all knownย  as terms of endearment they are often onlyย ย 
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sweetheart sweetie pie ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ด€๊ณ„์—
15:40
shared in private between those involved inย  the relationship do you have a pet name forย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:47
something or someone don't worry you can share itย  with me I won't tell anyone what it is honestly
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ณง ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„
16:03
yes I'll be there very soon it's all right Iย  just have to wrap up my full English lessonย ย 
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16:11
and then I'll be there with you okay bye-bye loveย  you sadly that is all I have time for today yesย ย 
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์˜ˆ
16:28
another full English lesson has come to an end butย  do not fear because I will be back here very soonย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
16:35
with some more super-duper English lessons justย  for you this is mr. Duncan in the birthplace ofย ย 
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16:43
the English language that is of course Englandย  saying thank you for watching me teaching youย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ๋˜์ปจ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
and of course until the next time we meet onย  the super-duper internet Highway Tatar for now
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šˆํผ ๋“€ํผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ•˜์ด์›จ์ด ํƒ€ํƒ€๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ธˆ
17:35
you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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