Learn with Mr Duncan's Full English #42 - 'Sit on the fence' - 'Food for thought' - Uses of 'Nest'

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2021-03-17 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Learn with Mr Duncan's Full English #42 - 'Sit on the fence' - 'Food for thought' - Uses of 'Nest'

6,153 views ใƒป 2021-03-17

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:16
Hi everybody, welcome toย  another Full English lesson.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Full English ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
With me Mr Duncan.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋˜์ปจ.
00:21
It is a windy day here in the UK,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:25
but I hope you are feeling cosy and warm
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:28
and you are okay...today!
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...์˜ค๋Š˜!
00:33
Before I begin I would like toย  give you a little brainteaser,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:36
so as to warm up those sleepy synapses.
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์กธ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๋ฅผ ์›Œ๋ฐ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€
00:40
What word can be used alongsideย  the following five words?
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
00:46
The words areโ€ฆ
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”โ€ฆ
00:47
bag stalk counter runner baked.
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๋ฐฑ ์Šคํ† ํ‚น ์นด์šดํ„ฐ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ ๊ตฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
I will give you the answer atย  the end of todayโ€™s video lessonโ€ฆ
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆโ€ฆ
00:57
so get your thinking caps on!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:21
As you know I love food.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And I couldnโ€™t resist mentioningย  an expression that is used
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์€
01:27
before we think about something weโ€™ve just heard.
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
The phrase isโ€ฆโ€˜Food for thoughtโ€™.
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”โ€ฆ '์ƒ๊ฐ์„์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
A thing heard or read thatย  resonates or lingers in your mind,
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๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์šธ๋ ค ํผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€
01:40
or has the possibility toย  change your view of something
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:43
might be described as โ€˜food for thoughtโ€™.
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'์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
โ€œThat speech of yours has givenย  me lots of food for thought.โ€
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:53
The thing said has given you somethingย  new or challenging to think about.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
It has fed some new information into your brain.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
It has made you think deeplyย  about a certain idea or topic.
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ํŠน์ • ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
You might even change your opinion because of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
That new idea or opinion has given youย  something to chew over in your mind.
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๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์”น์–ด๋จน์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
It has given you some โ€˜food for thoughtโ€™.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์Œ์‹'์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Can you see what is behind me?
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๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ?
02:38
It is something that is hiddenย  away, so it might be hard to see.
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์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Oh there it is.
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์•„, ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
02:46
This is a nest box.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ฅ์ง€ ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
It is an artificial spaceย  where bird eggs can be nurtured
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๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:52
until the chicks growing insideย  them are ready to hatch out.
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๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒˆ ์•Œ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So this nest box will allow a pairย  of birds to add their own bedding,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ฅ์ง€ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ์Œ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€
03:02
such as grass and moss to the inside of the box.
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์ƒ์ž ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ํ’€๊ณผ ์ด๋ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นจ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
The word nest can be used in many ways.
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๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
To hide something away in aย  safe place as a verb is nest.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
You nest; you place somethingย  away for safe keeping.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค‘์ฒฉ; ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜์›Œ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์˜
03:20
You can have a nest egg, which is a sum ofย  money that is saved over a number of years.
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ํ•ฉ๊ณ„์ธ ๋‘ฅ์ง€ ์•Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:26
The money is often investedย  so as to gather interest.
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์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
You want your money to be worth moreย  in the future for when you retire.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์€ํ‡ดํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
So a nest egg is something thatย  will be used at a later date.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ฅ์ง€ ์•Œ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜
03:40
A large quantity or number of animals living inย  a certain location can be described as a nest.
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์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
A collection of furniture that belongs togetherย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†ํ•ด
03:50
and is easy to pack away andย  store can be described as a nest.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
For example, you can have a nest of tables.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ค‘์ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
All the different sized tablesย  can be store inside each other.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
A place where a person likes to rest andย  relax so as to feel cosy and safe is a nest.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ณด๊ธˆ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Hopefully soon there will be a familyย  of birds nesting inside this nest box.
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๊ณง ์ด ๋‘ฅ์ง€ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‹€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
A pair of birds will build a nest togetherย  and raise their own brood of chicks.
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ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š”
04:27
I wonder what type of birdย  will be living in there.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Could it be a pair of blue tits perhaps?
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ํŒŒ๋ž€ ์ –๊ฐ€์Šด ํ•œ ์Œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:33
We will have to wait and see.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Itโ€™s time to take a look at another buzzword.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
A buzzword is a word or phrase thatย  is often used during a certain period,
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์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:03
or is generally popular.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Todayโ€™s buzzword isโ€ฆ โ€˜Genericโ€™
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”... '์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
The word โ€˜genericโ€™ can be usedย  as both an adjective and a noun.
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'์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
As an adjective; โ€˜genericโ€™ means to belong to aย  group with no precise or exact classification.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ; '์ผ๋ฐ˜'์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
The thing in question is named by its group,
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
without naming a singular characteristic.
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.
05:28
We are using its generic name. The overallย  characteristics are being identified generically,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์€
05:36
as belonging to a certain group or โ€˜genusโ€™.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” '์†'์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Certain types of medicine with no clear brandย  name are often referred to as โ€˜genericโ€™.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒํ‘œ๋ช…์ด ์—†๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์€ ์ข…์ข… '์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด
05:48
Something with no clearย  individual identity is generic.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
As an insult, a person mightย  describe an uninspiring ideaย ย 
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05:58
that lacks originality or thought as โ€˜genericโ€™.
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๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ '์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ' ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
As a noun, โ€˜genericโ€™ refersย  to an unbranded product
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ '์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ'์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:07
and is normally associated with types of medicine.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Can you see what Iโ€™m doing over there?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
06:26
I'm sitting on the fence.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
I am enjoying the view andย  taking in some fresh air.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
There is a phrase that existsย  in English which refersย ย 
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06:36
to the position in which Iโ€™m sitting right now.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
To; โ€˜sit on the fenceโ€™. This phraseย  refers to a person who cannot,
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์—๊ฒŒ; '๋‹ด์žฅ์— ์•‰์•„'. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
06:46
or will not express their own opinion or takeย  any particular side in a dispute or argument.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„
06:54
To remain neutral withoutย  expressing your personal opinionย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:58
can be described as โ€˜sitting on the fenceโ€™.
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'๋‹ด์žฅ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
You might be willing to listen to the discussion,ย  but you are unwilling to get involved directly.
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ํ† ๋ก ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
We often use this expression negativelyย ย 
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07:11
when describing a person who seemsย  unwilling to express their own thoughts.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
โ€œYou two can argue all day, but if youย  donโ€™t mind I would rather sit on the fence.โ€
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"๋„ˆํฌ ๋‘˜์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ด์žฅ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด."
07:22
โ€œThere you go again, avoiding theย  problem by sitting on the fence.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค."
07:28
โ€œYou will have to get involved at someย  point; you canโ€™t keep sitting on the fence.โ€
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โ€œ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ„์† ์•‰์•„์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:34
To sit on the fence is to remainย  neutral. You donโ€™t want to get involved.
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๋‹ด์žฅ์— ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
You would rather keep your opinion to yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
You abstain, withhold, hold back, decline.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„
07:49
You keep your feelings to yourself by notย  expressing an opinion, decision or choice.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:56
You have chosen to โ€˜sit on the fenceโ€™.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋‹ด์žฅ์— ์•‰์•„'๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Well that's almost it from me for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
I hope you have enjoyed this Full English lesson.
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์ด Full English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
However I still have some unfinished businessย  to sort out concerning the brainteaser
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋‚œ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:27
that I gave you at the startย  of todayโ€™s video lesson.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
08:30
I asked you to name the word that canย  be used alongside the following 5 words.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:37
bag stalk counter runner baked.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์Šคํ† ํ‚น ์นด์šดํ„ฐ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ ๊ตฌ์šด.
08:43
The answer isโ€ฆ Bean.
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๋‹ต์€โ€ฆ ์ฝฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ž์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ
08:47
You can have a โ€˜bean bagโ€™,ย  which is a type of chair.
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'๋นˆ๋ฐฑ'์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:51
You can have a bean stalk, which isย  the main support body of a bean plant.
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์ฝฉ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง€์ง€์ฒด์ธ ์ฝฉ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Then there is โ€˜bean counterโ€™, whichย  is a slang term for โ€˜accountantโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์ธ '์ฝฉ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:04
Then there is โ€˜runner beanโ€™,ย  which is a type of creeping plant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ '๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ ๋นˆ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:08
And of course there is โ€˜baked beanโ€™,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์†Œ์Šค์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ธ '๊ตฌ์šด ์ฝฉ'๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:12
which is a delicious type of food thatย  goes well with tomato sauce on toast.
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.
09:20
Oh, delicious
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์˜ค ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค ์ด์ œ
09:22
That's it, it is time to say goodbye.
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜
09:26
See you again very soon forย  another Full English lesson.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
This is Mr Duncan in the birthplace of English,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ Mr Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
that is of course England saying...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๊ตญ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
09:35
Thanks for watching, see you again soon,
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
and of course until the next time we meet,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
09:41
you know what's coming next...
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
09:49
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ta ta .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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