Full English Lesson (27) - What does Pedantic mean? / What is a tariff? / Uses of the word 'plant'

8,347 views ใƒป 2019-05-29

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:18
Oh there you are. Iโ€™ve been waiting here for ages. Where have you been?
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
00:24
Welcome to another Full English lesson with me Misterduncan, coming to you from the birthplace ofโ€ฆ
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00:31
Johnny Rotten - Phil Collins - Billy Idol - Ringo Starr, and of course the English language.
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์กฐ๋‹ˆ ๋กœํŠผ - ํ•„ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค - ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋Œ - ๋ง๊ณ  ์Šคํƒ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I love English so much. I might actually marry it one day. Mr and Mrs English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์•ค ๋ฏธ์„ธ์Šค ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ.
00:50
We will be the most elegant guests at the ball. I can see it all now. What a wonderful feeling.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Oh sorryโ€ฆI drifted away there. I went into a daydream. I became lost in my thoughts.
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์•„ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ผ๋ชฝ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
01:12
Okayโ€ฆwithout any more fantasising or daydreamingโ€ฆletโ€™s get on with todayโ€™s Full English lessonโ€ฆrightโ€ฆ
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์ข‹์•„์š”... ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ™˜์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ƒ ์—†์ด... ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋ฐ”๋กœ...
01:21
Now !
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์ง€๊ธˆ !
01:35
Do you ever find yourself being pedantic? Have you ever met a person who has a pedantic character?
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ํ˜„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜„ํ•™์  ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:42
The word โ€˜pedanticโ€™ is an adjective that describes a person who is excessively
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ํ˜„ํ•™(pedantic)์€
01:47
concerned with minor details. A person who always obsesses with the minor points of a
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ฐฉ
01:55
conversation and insists on correcting small mistakes made during the exchange of ideas
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
02:02
or information is pedantic. The person being pedantic can be described as a โ€˜pedantโ€™.
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ํ˜„ํ•™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. pedantic ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 'pedant'๋กœ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
This person cannot resist pulling someone up on a minor error or mistake.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:16
''I enjoyed your essay, however you said โ€˜historicalโ€™ instead of โ€˜historicโ€™, which is incorrect.โ€™โ€™
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''๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— '์—ญ์‚ฌ์ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.''
02:23
You might feel that the person telling you this is being pedantic.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ˜„ํ•™์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:28
On social media, you might see someone comment on another personโ€™s grammar mistake.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
''You wrote 'there' instead of the possessive โ€˜theirโ€™ in your comment.โ€™โ€™
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''๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ธ 'their' ๋Œ€์‹  'there'๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์…จ๊ตฐ์š” .''
02:40
What a pedantic thing to write.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜„ํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ.
02:43
A pedantic person might be described as aโ€ฆ nitpicker - faultfinder - hair-splitter - sophist
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ํ˜„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ... nitpicker - faultfinder - hair-splitter - sophist๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
โ€“ they are being โ€˜finickyโ€™. The word โ€˜pedantโ€™ derives from โ€“ โ€˜paidagogosโ€™,
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. 'pedant'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'paidagogos'์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:59
which refers to a slave who would accompany a child to school. A strict teacher might
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์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:05
also be described as a โ€˜pedagogueโ€™. Their teaching methods are methodical and pedantic.
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'๊ต์‚ฌ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„ํ•™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Hereโ€™s an interesting word that relates to a common form of human behaviour.
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
The word is...
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”...
03:30
PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE
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PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE ์ˆ˜๋™์ 
03:32
A passive-aggressive person is someone who uses non-direct resistance
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-๊ณต๊ฒฉ์  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์˜์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ง์ ‘์  ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
as a form of protest or as a means of reacting to something.
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.
03:40
A common form of this behaviour
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์ด ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”
03:42
is the action of pretending to misunderstand or feign confusion. You avoid confrontation
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์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:50
by โ€˜acting dumbโ€™. Non-direct confrontation can take the form of silence.
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'๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์ฒ™'์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์€ ์นจ๋ฌต์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Avoiding contact or refusing to speak to someone can be described as passive-aggressive behaviour.
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์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์  ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
It is common for those in long-term relationships to develop patterns of passive-aggressive behaviour.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋™์ -๊ณต๊ฒฉ์  ํ–‰๋™ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
The word โ€˜passiveโ€™ is often used to show a submissive state, whereas โ€˜aggressionโ€™
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'์ˆ˜๋™์ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด '๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ'์€
04:20
is often seen as being the opposite. Some see this word as an โ€˜oxymoronโ€™.
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์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ '๋ชจ์ˆœ์–ด๋ฒ•'์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Two words that are used together, but have opposite meanings is an โ€˜oxymoronโ€™.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ชจ์ˆœ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Passive-aggressive behaviour is generally seen as a โ€˜normalโ€™ part of human interaction; however it can
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์ˆ˜๋™์ -๊ณต๊ฒฉ์  ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ '์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ' ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:39
however it can sometimes be linked to certain personality disorders. To avoid responsibility or conflict
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์žฅ์• ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์ •์„
04:47
in a non-compliant way can be described as โ€˜Passive-aggressiveโ€™ behaviour.
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์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ˆ˜๋™์ -๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ' ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
It's now time to take a look at another buzzword. A buzzword is a word or phrase that is used
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”
05:08
often during a certain period of time. Todayโ€™s buzzword isโ€ฆ
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”...
05:15
TARIFF
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TARIFF
05:17
The word 'tariff' can be used as a noun or verb. As a noun, the word โ€˜tariffโ€™ is a form of taxation,
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'tariff'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ '๊ด€์„ธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜๋Š”
05:24
or charge, which is added to the sale of goods imported from overseas.
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์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ํŒ๋งค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๊ธˆ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:29
โ€œIf China wants to sell their goods to the USA, then they will have to pay tariffs on what they export.โ€
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โ€œ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ถœํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:38
The amount of each tariff depends on what types of goods are being sold.
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๊ฐ ๊ด€์„ธ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
High-end or expensive items tend to have a very high tariff attached to them. Luxury items such as cars
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ด€์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
05:51
and valuable commodities sold overseas, such as oil and steel often carry heavy tariffs.
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์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ์„์œ  ๋ฐ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋†’์€ ๊ด€์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
The charge is added as a way of collecting the lost revenue, which would otherwise be
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์ด ์š”๊ธˆ์€ ์†์‹ค๋œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
06:04
generated domestically. As a verb, โ€˜tariffโ€™ is the action of putting the charge in place.
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๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ '๊ด€์„ธ'๋Š” ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
A tariff can also be described as aโ€ฆ
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๊ด€์„ธ๋Š”
06:15
levy - tax - toll - duty - excise.
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๋ถ€๊ณผ๊ธˆ - ์„ธ๊ธˆ - ํ†ตํ–‰์„ธ - ๊ด€์„ธ - ์†Œ๋น„์„ธ๋กœ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
It is a form of export tax. The country exporting the goods pays a tariff to the country that is importing them.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
To charge a tariff is to โ€˜imposeโ€™ a fee. The tariffs are put in place.
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๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ '๋ถ€๊ณผ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ด€์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
They are required. They have been enforced.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Ah! Do you like my garden?
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์•„! ๋‚ด ์ •์›์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์„ธ์š”?
07:17
I must say it looks rather nice today, with all the plants coming into bloom.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
07:23
Did you know that the word โ€˜plantโ€™ can be used in many ways?
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'์‹๋ฌผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:28
As a verb, the word โ€˜plantโ€™ means to put something in the ground.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ 'plant'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋•…์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
You place something in a hole and cover it with soil. You bury something in the ground.
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•…์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
You plant something. To push something sharp into the ground is โ€˜plantโ€™.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•…์— ๋ฐ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์‹๋ฌผ'์ด๋‹ค.
07:46
You can plant a flagpole. To carefully place a small flower or tree with its roots under
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๊นƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:54
the soil is to plant. You plant a flower, You plant a tree. You can plant a kiss on another person.
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์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
To place something where it can easily be found is to plant.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
โ€œThe evidence was planted in his apartment by the police.โ€™โ€™
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โ€œ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.โ€
08:17
As a noun, the word plant can refer to a large factory.
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08:22
A person who goes undercover to pose as another person is a plant. A certain species of flower
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ข…์˜ ๊ฝƒ
08:30
or other green foliage can be described as a plant. You can plant a plant. Grow a plant.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์žŽ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
08:40
Nourish a plant, or like nowโ€ฆYou can enjoy a plant.
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์‹๋ฌผ์— ์˜์–‘์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผโ€ฆ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:03
Wowโ€ฆI canโ€™t believe it. Weโ€™ve reached the end of another Full English lesson.
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์™€์šฐโ€ฆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Did you enjoy it? I hope so.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›  ๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:11
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube Channel, and I hope you will join me again very soon
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
09:17
for another in-depth and close-up look at the English language.
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
This is Misterduncan in The birthplace of Englishโ€ฆthat is of course, England, saying...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ Misterduncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
thanks for watching and of course until next time...
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€...
09:34
ta ta for now.
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ta ta ์ง€๊ธˆ์€.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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