Why do people wear a red poppy? What is Poppy Day? Remembrance Day 2023 - English Topic

109,069 views ・ 2016-11-07

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:18
Right now here in the UK, many people are wearing an artificial red flower on their clothing.
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μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬κΈ° μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜·μ— 인쑰 뢉은 꽃을 달고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
This normally occurs during late October and early November. For those who are unfamiliar
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이것은 일반적으둜 10μ›” 말과 11μ›” μ΄ˆμ— λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
with this annual custom, I will explain how it came to be and why we do it.
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이 연쀑행사가 μƒμ†Œν•˜μ‹  뢄듀을 μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 생겨났고 μ™œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
The red flower in question is a poppy.
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문제의 λΉ¨κ°„ 꽃은 μ–‘κ·€λΉ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 세계
00:40
It is a plant that grows abundantly in many parts of the world.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 많이 μžλΌλŠ” μ‹λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:46
There are many varieties of poppy, but the one that most people are familiar with is
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μ–‘κ·€λΉ„λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ μ’…λ₯˜κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μΉœμˆ™ν•œ 것은
00:52
the red poppy.
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λΉ¨κ°„ μ–‘κ·€λΉ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
The wearing of a red poppy is done symbolically as a way of commemorating those who died during
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λΉ¨κ°„ μ–‘κ·€λΉ„λ₯Ό μ°©μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 제1μ°¨ 세계 λŒ€μ „ 쀑 μ‚¬λ§ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μΆ”λͺ¨ν•˜λŠ” 상징적인 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ ν–‰ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:06
the First World War.
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01:09
The symbolism of the poppy is a strong one, as the flower itself is often associated with
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μ–‘κ·€λΉ„λŠ” 꽃 μžμ²΄κ°€ μ’…μ’…
01:16
such themes as sleep, peace and death.
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수면, 평화, 죽음과 같은 μ£Όμ œμ™€ μ—°κ΄€λ˜μ–΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μƒμ§•μ£Όμ˜κ°€ κ°•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
The origins of wearing a red poppy dates back over 100 years.
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뢉은 μ–‘κ·€λΉ„λ₯Ό μ°©μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ 기원은 100λ…„ 이상 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
In 1915, Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae wrote a poem in tribute to all those who'd perished
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1915λ…„ μ‘΄ λ§₯크래(John McCrae) 쀑령은
01:34
during the First World War.
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제1μ°¨ 세계 λŒ€μ „ 쀑 μ‚¬λ§ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μΆ”λͺ¨ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œλ₯Ό μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
He called the poem 'In Flanders field'.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œλ₯Ό 'In Flanders field'라고 λΆˆλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제
01:41
Shortly after World War I, a commemoration ceremony was held in London in 1919, by the
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1μ°¨ μ„Έκ³„λŒ€μ „ 직후, 1919λ…„ λ‹Ήμ‹œ ꡭ왕인 쑰지 5세에 μ˜ν•΄ λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ 기념식이 κ±°ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:49
then King, George V.
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01:52
The end of the First World War occurred on November 11th, with the signing of an armistice
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01:58
with Germany.
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02:00
An armistice is a peace agreement.
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νœ΄μ „μ€ ν‰ν™”ν˜‘μ •μ΄λ‹€.
02:02
At that time many peace agreements had just been signed, by countries such as Bulgaria,
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κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œ λΆˆκ°€λ¦¬μ•„, μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬μ•„, 였슀만 제ꡭ과 같은 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 평화 ν˜‘μ •μ΄ μ²΄κ²°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:10
Austria and the Ottoman Empire.
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02:14
It was later decided that the final armistice signing would be commemorated each year
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이후 맀년
02:20
on November 11th at 11am.
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11μ›” 11일 μ˜€μ „ 11μ‹œμ— μ΅œμ’… μ •μ „ μ„œλͺ…을 κΈ°λ…ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
The exact time when the guns fell silent and the so called 'Great War' came to an end.
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총성이 μ‘°μš©ν•΄μ§€κ³  μ†Œμœ„ 'λŒ€μ „μŸ'이 λλ‚œ μ •ν™•ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
The wearing of poppies during these commemorations did not come into being until 1921.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κΈ°λ…μ‹μ—μ„œ μ–‘κ·€λΉ„λ₯Ό μ°©μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 1921년이 λ˜μ–΄μ„œμ•Ό μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:47
After the Great War, the influence of John McRae's poignant poem still resonated with many.
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. 제1μ°¨ μ„Έκ³„λŒ€μ „μ΄ λλ‚œ 후에도 μ‘΄ λ§₯레이(John McRae)의 κ°€μŠ΄ μ•„ν”ˆ μ‹œμ˜ 영ν–₯은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 반ν–₯을 λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
After reading the poem, Moina Michael, a professor at the University of Georgia, wrote the poem,
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이 μ‹œλ₯Ό 읽은 쑰지아 λŒ€ν•™μ˜ λͺ¨μ΄λ‚˜ 마이클 κ΅μˆ˜λŠ”
03:00
'we shall keep the faith'
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'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―ΏμŒμ„ 지킬 것이닀'λΌλŠ” μ‹œλ₯Ό μ§€μ—ˆκ³ 
03:02
and swore to wear a red poppy on the anniversary.
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κΈ°λ…μΌμ—λŠ” λΉ¨κ°„ 양귀비꽃을 λ‹¬κΈ°λ‘œ λ§Ήμ„Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
The custom spread to Europe and the countries of the British Empire and Commonwealth within three years.
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κ΄€μŠ΅μ€ 3λ…„ 이내에 유럽과 λŒ€μ˜ 제ꡭ 및 μ˜μ—°λ°© κ΅­κ°€λ‘œ νΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
In the UK Major George Howson fostered the cause with the support of General Haig.
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” George Howson μ†Œλ Ήμ΄ Haig μž₯ꡰ의 지원을 λ°›μ•„ μš΄λ™μ„ μ΄‰μ§„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Poppies were worn for the first time at the 1921 anniversary ceremony.
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μ–‘κ·€λΉ„λŠ” 1921λ…„ 기념일 ν–‰μ‚¬μ—μ„œ 처음으둜 μ°©μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:27
At first real poppies were worn.
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” μ§„μ§œ μ–‘κ·€λΉ„λ₯Ό μž…μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
These poppies bloomed across some of the worst battlefields of Flanders in World War I;
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이 μ–‘κ·€λΉ„λŠ” 제1μ°¨ μ„Έκ³„λŒ€μ „ λ‹Ήμ‹œ ν”Œλž‘λ“œλ₯΄μ˜ μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μ „μŸν„°λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹κ°€λ‘œμ§ˆλŸ¬ ν”Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
their brilliant red colour became a symbol for the blood spilled in the war.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ ν™”λ €ν•œ 뢉은 색은 μ „μŸμ—μ„œ 흘린 ν”Όμ˜ 상징이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
These days paper poppies are widely worn, with the proceeds from their sale going to good causes.
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μš”μ¦˜ 쒅이 μ–‘κ·€λΉ„λŠ” 널리 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° 판맀 μˆ˜μ΅κΈˆμ€ 쒋은 일에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Poppy day, or Armistice day is still held each year on November 11th,
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μ–‘κ·€λΉ„μ˜ λ‚  λ˜λŠ” νœ΄μ „μ˜ 날은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ 맀년 11μ›” 11일에 열리며
04:15
with a two minutes' silence being observed at 11 O'clock in the morning.
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μ˜€μ „ 11μ‹œμ— 2λΆ„κ°„ 묡념을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
This ceremony takes place around the world in countries belonging to the British Commonwealth...including
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이 ν–‰μ‚¬λŠ”
04:26
Australia, Canada, India, South Africa and New Zealand.
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호주, μΊλ‚˜λ‹€, 인도, 남아프리카, λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œ λ“± μ˜μ—°λ°©μ— μ†ν•œ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μ—΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
In The United Kingdom, commemorations are held on the Sunday nearest the 11th day,
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 11일에 κ°€μž₯ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μΌμš”μΌμ— 기념식을 κ±°ν–‰ν•˜λŠ”λ°, 이λ₯Ό
04:41
with what is known as 'Remembrance Sunday'.
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'Remembrance Sunday'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
In London's Whitehall, the ceremonial placing of wreaths takes place at a stone structure
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런던의 ν™”μ΄νŠΈν™€μ—μ„œλŠ” '기념비'둜 μ•Œλ €μ§„ 석쑰 κ΅¬μ‘°λ¬Όμ—μ„œ ν™”ν™˜μ„ λ†“λŠ” μ˜ˆμ‹μ„ κ±°ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:53
known as 'the cenotaph'.
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05:07
It is a sad fact that as well as commemorating the first war, we now also remember those
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첫 번째 μ „μŸμ„ κΈ°λ…ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ—
05:12
who died during subsequent battles for freedom and peace.
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μžμœ μ™€ 평화λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ „νˆ¬μ—μ„œ μ „μ‚¬ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μŠ¬ν”ˆ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:16
In 2016, once again millions of people around the world will wear their poppy
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2016λ…„μ—λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ „ 세계 수백만 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆ„λ¦¬λŠ” 자유λ₯Ό
05:22
to remember those who fought and died for the freedom many of us enjoy today.
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μœ„ν•΄ μ‹Έμš°κ³  죽은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–‘κ·€λΉ„ 꽃을 λ‹¬κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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