Learn English with Misterduncan. Full English 32 - What is trial and error? What is a frill?

8,242 views ・ 2019-07-03

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:18
Hi everybody and welcome to what can only be described as a video language lesson posted
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 인터넷에 κ²Œμ‹œλœ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ–Έμ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œλ§Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:23
on the internet. Coming to you from the birthplace of… the author AA Milne, who wrote the stories
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00:29
of Winnie the Pooh and his various animal friends, plus his human companion; Christopher Robin.
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곰돌이 푸와 그의 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 동물 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€, 그리고 그의 인간 λ™λ°˜μžμ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό μ“΄ μž‘κ°€ AA Milne의 μΆœμƒμ§€μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ°Ύμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν† νΌ 둜빈.
00:37
Did you know that Christopher Robin was a real person? In fact he was AA Milne’s son.
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ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν† νΌ 둜빈이 μ‹€μ‘΄ μΈλ¬Όμ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 사싀 κ·ΈλŠ” AA Milne의 μ•„λ“€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
England is also the birthplace of…the English language, which is why we are all
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μ˜κ΅­μ€ λ˜ν•œβ€¦ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμƒμ§€μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 λ°”λ‘œ 였늘 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 여기에 μžˆλŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:49
here today. So without any more small talk or jibber jabbering, let’s get on with
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 더 이상 μž‘λ‹΄ μ΄λ‚˜ 재잘거림 없이
00:56
today’s Full English lesson, which will start…right…
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였늘의 전체 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€... λ°”λ‘œ...
01:04
now!
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μ§€κΈˆ!
01:15
Do you ever find yourself with your head in the clouds? Do you ever drift off into another world?
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머리가 ꡬ름 속에 μžˆλŠ” μžμ‹ μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ λ– λ‚΄λ €κ°„ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:22
Sometimes it is very easy to become distracted by a thought, especially when you
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 생각에 μ˜ν•΄ μ£Όμ˜κ°€ μ‚°λ§Œν•΄μ§€κΈ° μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히
01:27
are in need of some sort of escape. To daydream is to drift away from reality. You float off
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ νƒˆμΆœκ΅¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 백일λͺ½μ„ κΎΈλŠ” 것은 ν˜„μ‹€μ—μ„œ λ©€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
01:35
to another dimension, another time, another place…or both. A happy memory that you are
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 차원, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„, λ‹€λ₯Έ μž₯μ†Œβ€¦ 당신이 되
01:43
keen to relive might send you into a daydream. Something that you hope will be, or a place
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살리고 싢은 ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 기얡은 당신을 백일λͺ½μ— 빠뜨릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 ν¬λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것, λ˜λŠ”
01:50
you would like to visit can become part of that daydream. The most vivid daydreams tend
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λ°©λ¬Έν•˜κ³  싢은 μž₯μ†Œκ°€ 백일λͺ½μ˜ 일뢀가 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ°€μž₯ μƒμƒν•œ 백일λͺ½μ€
01:57
to be the things that have already happened. A nice memory that you enjoy reliving over
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이미 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일인 κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμŒμ— κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ˜μ‚΄μ•„λ‚˜λŠ” 쒋은 좔얡은
02:03
and over in your mind can really cheer you up. A daydream can be fantastic, outlandish,
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당신을 정말 격렀할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 백일λͺ½μ€ ν™˜μƒμ μ΄κ³  κΈ°μ΄ν•˜λ©°
02:11
weird and wonderful. Your daydream might visualise a life of wealth, fame, or immense power.
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μ΄μƒν•˜κ³  ν›Œλ₯­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 백일λͺ½μ€ λΆ€, λͺ…μ„± λ˜λŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚œ ꢌλ ₯의 삢을 μ‹œκ°ν™”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
To daydream is to fantasise, you drift away, you go off to another place, you are miles away,
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백일λͺ½μ„ κΎΈλŠ” 것은 ν™˜μƒμ„ ν’ˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 ν‘œλ₯˜ν•˜κ³ , λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳으둜 κ°€κ³ , 비둝 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상상 속에 있긴 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 당신은 멀리 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:31
albeit in your imagination. We might say that a person who daydreams a lot often
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. 백일λͺ½μ„ 많이 κΎΈλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ’…μ’…
02:37
has their head in the clouds. A daydream can be described as a flight of fantasy.
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머리가 ꡬ름 속에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 백일λͺ½μ€ ν™˜μƒμ˜ 비행이라고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Daydreaming is not necessarily a bad thing, as quite often it can lead to a moment of inspiration.
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백일λͺ½μ€ μ’…μ’… 영감의 μˆœκ°„μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λ‚˜μœ 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
Do you ever daydream? What do you daydream about?
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곡상을 ν•΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 무슨 곡상을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
03:06
You memory can play tricks on you. You might be at work doing something mundane, when all
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 기얡은 당신을 속일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν‰λ²”ν•œ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
03:12
of a sudden a memory pops into your head. It might be a random moment from your past.
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κ°‘μžκΈ° 기얡이 λ– μ˜€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거의 μž„μ˜μ˜ μˆœκ°„ 일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Something that has left an impression on you might simply pop up in your head. You might
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ κΉŠμ€ 인상을 남긴 무언가가 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 머릿속에 κ°‘μžκΈ° λ– μ˜€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
have a flashback. A moment in the present can send you back in time. A certain sound
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ν”Œλž˜μ‹œλ°±μ΄ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬μ˜ ν•œ μˆœκ°„μ΄ 당신을 과거둜 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬
03:34
or smell from your childhood that occurs in the present can transport you back to your
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λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μ–΄λ¦° μ‹œμ ˆμ˜ νŠΉμ • μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚˜ λƒ„μƒˆλŠ” 당신을 μ–΄λ¦° μ‹œμ ˆλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ 데렀닀 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:40
younger years. Sometimes the memories consist of unhappy events and moments we would rather forget.
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. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 기얡은 λΆˆν–‰ν•œ 사건과 잊고 싢은 μˆœκ°„μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Looking back on your life experiences is normal. You reminisce, you reflect,
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인생 κ²½ν—˜μ„ λ˜λŒμ•„λ³΄λŠ” 것은 μ •μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 νšŒμƒν•˜κ³ , λ°˜μ„±ν•˜κ³ , 이전에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 사건을
03:57
You consider what occurred by remembering the events that went before. As we get older,
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일을 μˆ™κ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€μˆ˜λ‘
04:02
As we get older, our distant memories become more precious. Your memories make you the person you are,
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우리의 λ¨Ό 좔얡은 μ†Œμ€‘ν•΄μ§„λ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 기얡은 당신을 λ‹Ήμ‹ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
04:10
they are your individual experiences that are an irreplaceable part of you.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λŒ€μ²΄ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 뢀뢄인 개인적인 κ²½ν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
Here are two words that look similar, but have different meanings. The words are β€˜frill’
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'frill'
04:42
and β€˜thrill’. Firstly, the word β€˜frill’, with a β€˜F’ means an attractive addition
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κ³Ό 'thrill'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫째, 'Frill'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 맀λ ₯적인 μΆ”κ°€
04:50
or decoration. You make something look more appealing by adding β€˜frills’. You might
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λ˜λŠ” μž₯식을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '프릴'을 더해 λ­”κ°€ 더 맀λ ₯적으둜 보이게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
see a frill on a woman’s dress or skirt. You might add frills to a pair of curtains,
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μ—¬μ„±μ˜ λ“œλ ˆμŠ€λ‚˜ μΉ˜λ§ˆμ— 프릴이 μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ 쌍의 μ»€νŠΌμ— 프릴을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬
05:05
so as to make then stand out more. So something that makes an item seem more appealing is
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더 λ‹λ³΄μ΄κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•­λͺ©μ„ 더 맀λ ₯적으둜 보이게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은
05:13
a frill. In business you might see β€˜frills’ being added to a particular type of service.
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ν”„λ¦΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€μ—μ„œ νŠΉμ • μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— '프릴'이 μΆ”κ°€λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
β€œThis hotel is worth staying at just for the frills.’’
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β€œμ΄ ν˜Έν…”μ€ 프릴을 μœ„ν•΄ 묡을 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .”
05:26
The extravagant services added to something can be described as β€˜frills’. Of course the opposite can also be true.
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무언가에 μΆ”κ°€λ˜λŠ” ν˜Έν™”λ‘œμš΄ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λŠ” '프릴'이라고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘  κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€λ„ 사싀일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
If a business wants to cut costs or make something more affordable then they might take away
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기업이 λΉ„μš©μ„ μ ˆκ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 더 μ €λ ΄ν•œ 것을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ λΆˆν•„μš”ν•œ 것을 없앨 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:42
the frills. A basic service without the unnecessary comforts or luxury can be described as 'no frills'
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. λΆˆν•„μš”ν•œ νŽΈμ˜λ‚˜ μ‚¬μΉ˜κ°€ μ—†λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λŠ” 'λ…Έ 프릴'이라고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:52
β€œThe air ticket to France is very cheap, but it comes with no frills.”
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. λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€λ‘œ
05:58
You are getting the basic flight with nothing added as a bonus. A basic service is a β€˜no frills service'
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아무것도 μΆ”κ°€λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κΈ°λ³Έ 비행을 λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κΈ°λ³Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λŠ” 'λ…Έ 프릴 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
Then there is the word β€˜Thrill’, which can be either a noun adjective
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그리고 λͺ…사 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λ˜λŠ” 동사가 될 수 μžˆλŠ” 'Thrill'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:12
or verb. Something that makes you feel a sudden rush of excitement can be described as a β€˜thrill’.
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. κ°‘μžκΈ° μ„€λ ˆλŠ” 감정을 느끼게 ν•˜λŠ” 것은 '슀릴'이라고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
β€œIt was a thrill to see BTS in concert last night.”
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β€œμ§€λ‚œ λ°€ λ°©νƒ„μ†Œλ…„λ‹¨μ˜ μ½˜μ„œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ³΄λ‹ˆ μ§œλ¦Ών–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .”
06:23
β€œI was thrilled to be asked to speak at the seminar."
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"μ„Έλ―Έλ‚˜μ—μ„œ 강연을 μš”μ²­λ°›μ•„μ„œ κ°κ²©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:27
The sudden rush of excitement is a thrill. You feel the thrill.
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κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ ν₯뢄이 μ „μœ¨μ΄λ‹€. μ „μœ¨μ„ λŠλ‚€λ‹€.
06:34
Your breathing becomes deeper, your heart might suddenly start racing. You are feeling the thrill.
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호흑이 가빠지고 심μž₯이 κ°‘μžκΈ° λ›°κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€. μ „μœ¨μ„ 느끼고 μžˆλ‹€.
06:41
The thing that gives you the thrill is β€˜thrilling’, such as a thrilling fairground ride,
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μ£ΌλŠ” 것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μŠ€λ¦΄μ€ '슀릴'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 슀릴 λ„˜μΉ˜λŠ” 놀이기ꡬ,
06:49
a thrilling movie, or a thrilling expedition. The thrilling thing is the thrill.
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슀릴 λ„˜μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜ν™”, 슀릴 λ„˜μΉ˜λŠ” νƒν—˜κ³Ό 같이 슀릴 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μŠ€λ¦΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
The thrill is what you get from the thing that is thrilling you. An excited looking person can appear thrilled.
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μŠ€λ¦΄μ€ 당신을 슀릴 있게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμ—μ„œ μ–»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
β€œThe smile on his face told me that he was thrilled to be here.”
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"그의 얼꡴에 λ– μ˜€λ₯Έ λ―Έμ†ŒλŠ” κ·Έκ°€ 이곳에 였게 λ˜μ–΄ κ°κ²©μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€λŠ” 것을 말해주고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:11
So as a noun, β€˜thrill’ names the feeling. As a verb, you cause a person to feel thrilled
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ 'thrill'은 λŠλ‚Œμ— 이름을 λΆ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μ‚¬λ‘œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ„€λ ˆκ²Œ
07:18
and as an adjective, a person can appear thrilled. So there you have itβ€¦β€˜frill’ and β€˜thrill’;
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ν•˜κ³  ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ„€λ ˆκ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'frill'κ³Ό 'thrill',
07:28
two similar looking words, with very different meanings.
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 두 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가진 단어λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:50
Here’s an interesting phrase that you might hear when discussing new ideas or ventures.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λ‚˜ λ²€μ²˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•  λ•Œ 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” ν₯미둜운 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
The phrase is β€˜trial and error’. This phrase means to try many different ways of
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ 'μ‹œν–‰μ°©μ˜€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€
08:04
doing something until you find the best method, or the one that works for you. A trial and
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μ΅œμ„ μ˜ 방법을 찾을 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 방법을 μ‹œλ„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œν–‰
08:11
error approach is often used in R and D, Which means β€˜research and development’;
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착였 접근법은 R&Dμ—μ„œ ν”νžˆ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ '연ꡬ 및 개발'을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:18
this is a means by which experimentation is carried out to determine the best course of action to take.
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. μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ œν’ˆμ„
08:25
This is often done when designing a new product. The trial and error principle
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λ””μžμΈν•  λ•Œ μ’…μ’… μ‹œν–‰ 착였 μ›λ¦¬λŠ”
08:31
is used in general life too. The way we learn as children quite often uses this trial and
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일반 μƒν™œμ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 어릴 λ•Œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 방식은 이 μ‹œν–‰ 착였 방법을 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:39
error method. From learning to walk, to learning to drive a car, the trial and error principle
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. κ±·κΈ° ν•™μŠ΅μ—μ„œ μžλ™μ°¨ μš΄μ „ ν•™μŠ΅μ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ μ‹œν–‰ 착였 μ›λ¦¬λŠ”
08:47
is often occurring, even if you are not aware of it. When you start off doing something,
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μΈμ§€ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ”라도 였λ₯˜μ›μΉ™μ΄ 자주 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. . 무언가λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ
08:54
whether it is a new pursuit, or a radical plan to design something innovative,
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그것이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 좔ꡬ이든 ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ 무언가λ₯Ό μ„€κ³„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 급진적인 κ³„νšμ΄λ“ 
09:00
then there is a good chance that β€˜trial and error’ will be the route you will take to achieving
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간에 'μ‹œν–‰μ°©μ˜€'κ°€ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ²½λ‘œκ°€ 될 쒋은 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:07
your goal. The β€˜trial’ is the work involved and the β€˜error’ relates to the mistakes
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. 'μ‹œλ ¨'은 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μž‘μ—… 이고 '였λ₯˜'λŠ” 도쀑에 저지λ₯Ό μ‹€μˆ˜μ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:14
you will make on the way.
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.
09:27
It’s now time to take a look at another β€˜buzzword’. A buzzword is a word or phrase
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이제 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 'μœ ν–‰μ–΄'λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ ν–‰μ–΄λŠ”
09:32
that is popular during a certain period, or is frequently used. Today’s buzzword isβ€¦β€˜establishment’.
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νŠΉμ • κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μœ ν–‰ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‚˜ λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 ν™”λ‘λŠ”...'섀립'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
The word β€˜establishment’ as a mass noun means the action of establishing something
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λŒ€μ€‘λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ '섀립'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό ν™•λ¦½ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν™•λ¦½λ˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:47
or being established. To establish something means to create something with the intention
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. 무언가λ₯Ό ν™•λ¦½ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 그것을 μ œμžλ¦¬μ— 놓을 μ˜λ„λ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ°½μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:52
of putting it in place. A set of rules or laws can be established. A group or company
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. 일련의 κ·œμΉ™μ΄λ‚˜ 법λ₯ μ„ μ œμ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ£Ήμ΄λ‚˜ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό
10:01
can be established or set up. The governing body, which enforces power over society
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μ„€λ¦½ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„€μ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬νšŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ ꢌλ ₯을 ν–‰μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 치리회λ₯Ό
10:08
is often referred to as β€˜the establishment’. A large business organization or a public
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ν”νžˆ '섀립'이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€κΈ°μ—…μ΄λ‚˜ 곡곡
10:15
institution can be referred to as an establishment. An influential group within a certain profession
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기관은 사업μž₯이라고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΉμ • μ§μ—…μ΄λ‚˜ ν™œλ™ μ˜μ—­ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 영ν–₯λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” 집단을
10:22
or area of activity is often referred to as a type of establishment.
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ν”νžˆ μ‹œμ„€ μœ ν˜•μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
β€œThe medical establishment will not like these new healthcare plans.”
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"의료 μ‹œμ„€μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 의료 κ³„νšμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 쑰직된
10:34
A religious group that has a system of rules
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κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό 지침 체계λ₯Ό 가진 쒅ꡐ λ‹¨μ²΄λŠ”
10:36
and directives that have been organized by law is an establishment.
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μ‹œμ„€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:42
We often refer to it as the church establishment.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 그것을 ꡐ회 섀립이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:47
The word β€˜establish’ derives from Latin and literally means β€˜make firm'.
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'확립'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λΌν‹΄μ–΄μ—μ„œ νŒŒμƒλ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 'ν™•κ³ ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 발음과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬
11:05
It is true that the English language can be quite confusing, especially when it comes
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μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:11
to pronunciation. Good examples of this occurrence are the words – β€˜lose’ and β€˜loose’
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. 이 λ°œμƒμ˜ 쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ” 'μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦°'κ³Ό 'λŠμŠ¨ν•œ' '
11:18
β€˜chose’ and β€˜choose’. Firstly the word β€˜lose’ means to mislay something.
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μ„ νƒν•œ'κ³Ό 'μ„ νƒν•œ'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € 'μžƒλ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό 잘λͺ» λ†“λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
It describes the sudden loss of an item or person. The spelling of β€˜lose’ often causes
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λ¬Όκ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 상싀을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ“Έ λ•Œ 'lose'의 μ² μžλŠ” μ’…μ’…
11:32
confusion for many when it comes to written English. The word β€˜chose’ is used in the
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 'μ„ νƒν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
11:39
past tense, as something that has been chosen. You chose it.
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κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ„ νƒλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것을 μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:45
"I chose this dress yesterday whilst out shopping."
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"μ–΄μ œ 쇼핑을 ν•˜λ‹€κ°€ 이 λ“œλ ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό κ³¨λžμ–΄μš”."
11:49
So despite the similar spelling, the words β€˜lose’ and β€˜chose’
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ² μžμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  'μžƒλ‹€'와 'μ„ νƒν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
11:54
are pronounced very differently. Then we have β€˜loose’ and 'choose’.
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맀우 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ 'λŠμŠ¨ν•¨'κ³Ό '선택'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
Firstly the word β€˜loose’ means a state of slackness or free movement.
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λ¨Όμ € 'λŠμŠ¨ν•¨'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λŠμŠ¨ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 자유둜운 μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:07
β€œI have a loose tooth, I should go to the dentist I guess.”
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"이가 ν—κ±°μ›Œμš”. μΉ˜κ³Όμ— κ°€μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μš”."
12:11
Then there is β€˜choose’, which describes the action of making a selection.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 선택을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ™μž‘μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” '선택'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
You select something. You choose an item.
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당신은 무언가λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•­λͺ©μ„ μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:20
β€œI will CHOOSE my wedding dress tomorrow." (sorry about the error)
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β€œI will CHOOSE my wedding dress tomorrow." (였λ₯˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.)
12:23
It’s worth remembering that while β€˜chose’ and β€˜choose’ are related,
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'choose'와 'choose'λŠ” 관련이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ '
12:28
β€˜lose’ and β€˜loose’ are not, thus proving that the English language
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lose'와 'loose'λŠ” 관련이 μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄κ°€
12:34
can sometimes be a very confusing thing indeed.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 참으둜 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:52
Sadly we have come to the end of another Full English lesson. It’s time to cut you loose,
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μŠ¬ν”„κ²Œλ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ Full English μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 풀어쀄 μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ§€λ§Œ,
12:58
but I hope you will not lose that lovely smile on your face. Feel free to choose my channel
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ–Όκ΅΄μ—μ„œ κ·Έ μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ―Έμ†Œλ₯Ό μžƒμ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ . 자유둭게 제 채널을
13:04
as your place to learn English. I hope in the future you will feel that you chose well.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μž₯μ†Œλ‘œ μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ„Έμš”. μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 잘 μ„ νƒν•˜μ…¨λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:11
Don’t forget to subscribe right now and make sure you have your notifications activated,
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μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  μ•Œλ¦Όμ„ ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 생방솑이든 녹화이든
13:18
so you will never miss another one of my English lessons; be it live or recorded. This is Misterduncan
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λ‚΄ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—… 쀑 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:25
in England saying thanks for watching, enjoy your English studies, see you again soon and of course...
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ¦κΈ°μ„Έμš”. 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘ ... λ”°λ”° λ”°λ”°
13:37
ta ta for now.
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.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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