BRITISH v AMERICAN ENGLISH - Differences - Spelling - Grammar - with Mr Duncan

25,934 views ใƒป 2017-09-06

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi everybody this is mr. Duncan in England how are you today are you okay?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan in England ์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋•Œ์š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”?
00:10
I hope so are you a happy I hope so
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00:15
in today's lesson we will look at one of the most varying parts of the English
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •
00:19
language which seems to cause a great deal of confusion for those who are in
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
the process of learning it today we will look at the differences between British
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00:30
and American English
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00:55
when we say British English what we are actually referring to is the way in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ
01:00
which English is spoken in the United Kingdom this includes Wales Scotland and
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์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๋ถ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Northern Ireland where English is spoken widely for some people the term British
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01:11
English is a misleading one but the fact remains that this terminology is the
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์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
usual one when it comes to describing the way in which English is spoken here
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01:21
in the UK these days the terms standard English is slowly being used less and
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01:27
less mainly due to the realisation that there is no real standard way of
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01:32
speaking English the basic academic rules of English tend to be the same
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๊ทœ์น™์€
01:38
wherever in the world it is being used it is a common question and one which is
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:46
often posed to me what are the differences between the way English is
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์ข…์ข… ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. d ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
01:51
spoken here in England and the way it is used in the USA well this is not an easy
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:58
question to answer quickly it would be better to break the differences down
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„
02:03
into sections differences between nouns differences between spelling and grammar
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์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜
02:12
differences between pronunciation
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์ฐจ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด
02:18
when it comes to word usage there are quite a large number of words which
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๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
02:23
differ between British and American English now we will take a look at some
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
of these words this list is not exhaustive but many of the words here
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์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด
02:33
are in common use general words flat apartment building block pavement
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์šฉ์–ด ํ‰๋ฉด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ณด๋„ ๋„๋กœ
02:46
sidewalk road route motorway freeway Junction fork roundabout traffic circle
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๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ ์›ํ˜• ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ
03:03
phone box phone booth these days payphone is used in both British and
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์ „ํ™” ๋ฐ•์Šค ์ „ํ™” ๋ถ€์Šค ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ „ํ™”๋Š”
03:10
American English film movie headmaster principal caretaker janitor photo
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์˜๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด ์˜ํ™” ์˜ํ™” ๊ต์žฅ ๊ต์žฅ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„
03:26
snapshot public school private school state school public school marks grades
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์Šค๋ƒ… ์ƒท ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋Š”
03:41
term semester when it comes to actually speaking English then the slight
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ฑ์  ํ•™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
03:49
differences between British and American English become more obvious American
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๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹
03:54
English tends to put more emphasis on the consonant sounds especially the
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ž์Œ ํŠนํžˆ R์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
letter R this is very apparent in words beginning with r such as red red really
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์ด๋Š” red red really really robert robert์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด r๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
04:08
really robert robert and rich rich vowel sounds such as those made by the letter
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์™€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž
04:18
A are also emphasized the letter T is a good one to look closely at occasionally
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A๋„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž T๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
in American English the T sound is not pronounced the same as it is in British
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T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€
04:30
English for letter letter better better bottle
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04:40
bottle throttle throttle metal medal more general words tap for sit power
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์•‰๋‹ค ์ „์›
04:54
socket power outlet power cut out inch tin pan shopping trolley shopping cart
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์†Œ์ผ“ ์ „์› ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ ์ „์› ์ž˜๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ธ์น˜ ์–‘์ฒ  ํŒฌ ์‡ผํ•‘ ํŠธ๋กค๋ฆฌ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์นดํŠธ
05:09
shop store food shop grocery store corner shop convenience store sellotape
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์  ๋ชจํ‰์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์˜์  ์…€๋กœํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์Šค์นด์น˜ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ํ‹ฐํŽ™์Šค
05:23
scotch-tape tippex wite-out Ceti sofa couch holiday vacation maths math iced
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wite-out Ceti ์†ŒํŒŒ ์†ŒํŒŒ ํœด์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์–ผ์Œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํƒ• ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์นฉ ๊ฐ์ž
05:41
lollies popsicle crisps potato chips sweets candy candy floss cotton candy
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์นฉ ๊ณผ์ž ์‚ฌํƒ• ์†œ์‚ฌํƒ•
05:56
cash point ATM till cash register estate agent real tall there are many ways of
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ATM ๊ธˆ์ „ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ ์ง„์งœ ํ‚ค
06:11
finding out the differences between American and British English
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
06:15
most English dictionaries now point out these variations within their word
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ •์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:20
definition listings normally with the alternative spelling being placed next
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:25
to whichever word is being defined parts of a car or an automobile bonnet hood
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ณด๋‹› ํ›„๋“œ ๋ถ€์ธ  ํŠธ๋ ํฌ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ฐ€์Šค ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ
06:37
boot trunk petrol gas windscreen windshield number plate license plate
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ์˜ ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜†์— ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ
06:53
gear lever gearshift exhaust pipe tailpipe lorry truck fire engine fire
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๊ธฐ์–ด ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„ ๋ณ€์† ์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์ฐจ ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ
07:09
truck caravan trailer police car patrol car estate car station wagon car park
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฐจ ์ˆœ์ฐฐ์ฐจ ์™œ๊ฑด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ
07:26
parking lot car journey roadtrip overtake pass clothing trousers pants
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋กœ๋“œํŠธ๋ฆฝ ์ถ”์›” ํŒจ์Šค ์˜๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์Šฌ๋ž™์Šค ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์†์˜ท ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€
07:44
slacks pants underwear shorts jockey shorts pumps plimsolls gym shoes
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ํŽŒํ”„์Šค ํ”Œ๋ฆผ์†” ์šด๋™ํ™”
08:00
trainers sneakers polo neck jumper turtleneck sweater dressing-gown
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ ์šด๋™ํ™” ํด๋กœ๋„ฅ ์ ํผ ํ„ฐํ‹€๋„ฅ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์‹ฑ ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ชฉ์š•
08:12
bathrobe wellington boots galoshes jumper pullover sweater nappy diaper
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๊ฐ€์šด ์›ฐ๋งํ„ด ๋ถ€์ธ  ๋ง์‹  ์ ํผ ํ’€์˜ค๋ฒ„ โ€‹โ€‹์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€ ์กฐ๋ผ ์กฐ๋ผ ์กฐ๋ผ ์†์…”์ธ 
08:28
waistcoat vest vest undershirt
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08:47
the British slang word for a cigarette is fag while in American English this
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08:54
word has a very different and offensive meaning it is a derogatory and insulting
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08:59
word for a gay man or homosexual so asking an American for a fag may at the
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๊ฒŒ์ด ๋‚จ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด a fag์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:07
very least cause some confusion and at the very worst a great deal of offense
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:14
past simple past participle the following verbs have two acceptable
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09:20
forms of the past simple past participle in both American and British English
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09:25
however the irregular form is generally more common in British English and the
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
09:31
regular form is more common to American English burn burnt or burned dream
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์ •๊ทœ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
dreamt or dreamed lean lent or leaned learn learnt or learned smell smelt or
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10:04
smelled spell spelt or spelled spill spilt or spilled spoil spoilt or spoiled
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10:26
in present perfect temps there are some slight differences for example I've lost
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ž„์‹œ ์ง์›์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด I've lost
10:34
my wallet I lost my wallet possessive clauses there are two forms to express
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my wallet I lost my wallet ์†Œ์œ  ์ ˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
possession in English have or have got do you have a car have you got a car he
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10:55
hasn't got any friends he doesn't have any friends she has a
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
11:01
beautiful new home she's got a beautiful new home while
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
11:07
both forms are correct and acceptable in both British and American English have
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค h ave got you he have
11:12
got have you he hasn't got our generally the
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not got ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:17
preferred forms of British English while most speakers of American English use do
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” do
11:23
you have he doesn't have they don't have
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you have he does n't have
11:29
the verb get the past participle of the verb get is gotten in American English
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. get ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ get์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
for example he's got much better at playing tennis he's gotten much better
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด he's got much better to play tennis ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•œ
11:44
at playing tennis there are some words which are unique to American English a
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ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
good example of this is the word busboy which means a person in a restaurant who
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” busboy๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ
11:58
collects the dirty plates and cutlery from the tables not to be confused with
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ์„œ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์˜
12:03
a waiter who takes the orders and serves the food there are some differences
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์ˆ˜์ €
12:11
between the spelling of British and American English words for example words
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:17
ending with E are such as Center and meter and words ending with C e such as
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E๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” Center ๋ฐ meter์™€ C e๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:29
license and defense words ending in I s e such as minimize patronize prize
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12:45
recognize specialized there are some differences in the way
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12:52
prepositions are used for example at the weekend on the weekend in the team on
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด at the weekend on the weekend in the
13:03
the team write to me soon write me soon some
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13:11
words are pronounced differently between British and American English for example
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13:16
aluminium aluminium basil basil data data duty duty oregano oregano process
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์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๋ฐ”์งˆ ๋ฐ”์งˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์˜๋ฌด ์˜๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ฐ€๋…ธ ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ฐ€๋…ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
13:40
process tomato tomato tube tube VARs vase
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ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ํŠœ๋ธŒ ํŠœ๋ธŒ VARs ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘ ์ฒ ์ž
13:58
more differences between spelling the most well-known difference between
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์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
14:05
British and American English appears in words ending with oh you are such as
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” oh you are such as
14:12
color favor flavor honor neighbor and of course words such as colored favorite
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color favor flavor honor neighbor๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  color favourite dishonor Neighborhood์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
dishonor neighborhood when it comes to word definitions there are not that many
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14:42
serious variations between words used in England and those used in the USA it is
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
14:49
not as if you are having to learn two new languages I know that when someone
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
14:54
says mailman they mean postman I know that a freeway is a motorway and I know
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์šฐํŽธ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐํŽธ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹
15:01
that pence are trousers when it comes to basic grammar British and American
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15:07
English are almost the same it is also worth remembering that word usage can
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์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
vary even in one country a word used in one part of the USA may not be used in
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:20
another the same rule is also true here in the UK
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:28
more general words property or land real estate supermarket assistant clerk bank
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ† ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“ ์กฐ์ˆ˜ ์€ํ–‰ ์ถœ๋‚ฉ์› ์šฐํŽธ
15:41
cashier teller postman mailman chemist pharmacy drugstore label tag helicopter
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๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ ์šฐํŽธ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ ํ™”ํ•™์ž ์•ฝ๊ตญ ์•ฝ๊ตญ ๋ผ๋ฒจ ํƒœ๊ทธ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ์žฝ ์ƒท ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ
16:00
chopper injection jab shot rubbish garbage trash waste bin garbage can
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ํœด์ง€ํ†ต ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต
16:14
trash can mobile phone cell phone TV erial antenna wardrobe closet curtains
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ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” TV ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋กฑ ์žฅ๋กฑ ์ปคํŠผ ์ปคํŠผ ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค ์˜์•ˆ์‹ค ๊ด€ ๊ด€
16:30
drapes mortuary morgue coffin casket prison
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๊ต๋„์†Œ ๊ต๋„์†Œ
16:42
penitentiary child kid mum or mother mum pew line believe it or not English is
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์•„์ด ์—„๋งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ ์—„๋งˆ ํ“จ ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋Š”
17:02
one of the easiest languages to learn but it can also be one of the most
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ
17:07
confusing the differing uses between British and American English may appear
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด
17:13
to make the language very complicated but in oral English the differences are
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋‘ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€
17:18
far fewer if I were to visit the USA I would have very little trouble
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
understanding what people were saying in fact when it comes to speaking the only
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์œ ์ผํ•œ
17:29
real difficulty may come from the misconception or negative thinking that
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์ง„์งœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์€
17:34
there will be a problem I may imagine that there will be difficulties when in
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
fact there are virtually none the real differences tend to exist within the
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17:46
various regional accents rather than the type of English being spoken when it
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17:51
comes to speaking English be it British or American
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์˜๊ตญ์‹์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์ด๋“  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์–ต์–‘์— ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
there are many accents around that subject we will save for another lesson
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
there is one important word which I have left are for long lives
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
18:22
and I have decided to leave it to last in British English you go to the toilet
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๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
all of the lavatory in American English you go to the washroom men's room or
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:34
bathroom the British slang words for toilet are
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bathroom ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์†์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
18:38
fog or blue while the American slang words for toilet are jar or well that is
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fog ๋˜๋Š” blue์ด๊ณ  ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” jar ๋˜๋Š” well์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
all I have for you today I hope you will drop by for another lesson real soon
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:00
until then this is mr. Duncan in England saying thank you for watching me
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. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋˜์ปจ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
19:06
teaching you...ta ta for now and have a nice day
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...๋”ฐ๋”ฐ, ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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