10 New English Language Words 2016 - Added to the Oxford English Dictionary - including 'MOOBS'

70,164 views ใƒป 2016-09-13

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
So the new edition of the Oxford English Dictionary has been published and guess what
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „ ์‹ ํŒ์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—
00:15
there are lots of new additions some superb-bril-tastic words have been added
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์ถ”์ธก
00:21
this time and as a way of commemorating this, we are going to take
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00:25
a look at some of them right now.
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ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ.
00:31
Around 1,000 new words have been added to the OED this time, but we are going to
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— OED์— ์•ฝ 1,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:37
look at some of the more curious ones in no particular order,
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๋” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ ์—†์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
oh and by the way some of these words might be offensive to one or two viewers
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00:49
but please don't shoot the messenger
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๋ฉ”์‹ ์ €๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
00:53
I said don't shoot the messenger.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์‹ ์ €๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:03
The first new word is 'fuhgeddaboudit'
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01:03
A us colloquialism associated especially with New York and New Jersey reflecting
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'fuhgeddaboudit'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŠนํžˆ ๋‰ด์š• ๋ฐ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋ผ(forget about it)๋ผ๋Š”
01:10
an attempted regional pronunciation of the phrase forget about it, used to
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๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:16
indicate that has suggested scenario is unlikely or undesirable.
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์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Wesminster bubble was first used in 1998. The term describes an insular community of
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์›จ์Šค๋ฏผ์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์€ 1998๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ๋„“์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ, ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์˜ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
politicians journalists and civil servants who appear to be out of touch
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01:35
with the experiences of the wider British public. Gender-fluid An adjective
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. ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์œ ๋™์ฒด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
01:44
denoting or relating to a person who does not identify themselves as having a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
01:50
fixed gender.
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.
01:52
Moobs... British informal, deposits of excess fat on a man's chest that
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Moobs... ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋น„๊ณต์‹, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ๋‹ฎ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์นจ์ „๋ฌผ
02:01
resemble a woman's breasts; boozing overeating and more female hormones in
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; ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ ๊ณผ์‹ ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด
02:08
the environment have been blamed for blokes sprouting moobs. Chefdom
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๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๋†ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Chefdom ์…ฐํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
02:17
A noun meaning the overall fact state or positioning of becoming a chef. YOLLO
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ์ง€์…”๋‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ . YOLLO
02:27
An acronym often used on social media and through SMS messaging it stands for
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ SMS ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง•์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ
02:33
you only live once. A term that is used to urge a person to pursue their dreams or
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๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฟˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์š•๋ง์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด
02:39
desires. Cheeseball An adjectives used as an insult to describe someone or
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. ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ณผ ๋ง› ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์š•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
02:48
something lacking taste style or originality or the breaded and
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• 
02:55
deep-fried cheese appetizer served at the start of a meal.
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๋•Œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋นต๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜€ ํŠ€๊ธด ์น˜์ฆˆ ์• ํ”ผํƒ€์ด์ € .
03:02
Oompa Loompa Humorous or derogatory a short person he slept on a bed that was
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Oompa Loompa ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์ ์ธ ํ‚ค ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” Oompa Loompac์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
made for an Oompa Loompac he's an Oompa loompa compared to the rest of the
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด Oompa loompa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:16
players. A person whose skin has an orange appearance typically because they
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. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:23
are very suntanned. Pale girls look much prettier than those overtanned Oompa Loompas.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ๊ทธ์„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์„๋ฆฐ ์›€ํŒŒ๋ฃธํŒŒ์Šค๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ˆ๋ป ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
03:29
Yogalates A mass now a fitness routine that combines Pilates exercises
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Yogalates ํ•„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์š”๊ฐ€์˜
03:40
with the postures and breathing techniques of yoga
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์ž์„ธ ๋ฐ ํ˜ธํก ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฃจํ‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Here's a word that did not make it into the dictionary this time around but we
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:51
might see it next time. Ringxietyy This is a noun, the phenomenon of seeming to
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ringxietyy ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ
04:00
hear or sense a non-existent message or call on your phone. Do you have ringxiety?
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์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ringxiety๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:07
and of course let us not forget the word made up by me a few weeks ago 'overdramatacise'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ 'overdramatacise'๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
04:15
It is my special verb to overstate something for dramatic effect,
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๊ทน์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:22
or to instill fear into someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
04:26
Sadly that new word of mine has not appeared in the latest Oxford English
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์˜์–ด
04:31
Dictionary, at least not this time.
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์‚ฌ์ „์—, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
04:35
Perhaps next time it will keep looking out and listening out for those new
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
04:42
English words and I will see you all again real soon.
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:46
This is Misterduncan in England saying ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ Misterduncan์ด ta ta๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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