2 LIVE English Addict streams - 2pm UK time - 'Waste not want not' and words ending with '-ate'.

2,541 views ใƒป 2022-01-26

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

04:02
Do not worry, there is
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:04
nothing wrong with your calendar or your computer or your brain.
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๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘๋‡Œ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Yes, we are here again.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Oh my goodness, I can't believe it.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
04:12
And look at the weather outside.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:14
The weather is beautiful today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
I don't know why we are having the most glorious day.
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
The weather is lovely. However,
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:25
apparently we are going to get some snow this weekend.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ข€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
On Sunday, we might be getting a flurry of snow.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‚ ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
And as you know, I love snow very much.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
I like it when it's falling
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
04:46
and I love walking around in the snow as well.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ ์†์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Here we go.
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04:50
Then yes, there it is.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋„ค, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
The view outside the window right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ.
04:55
It's a beautiful day. Very sunny.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Although it is quite cold outside right now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ–์€ ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ถฅ์ง€๋งŒ
05:01
it still feels as if winter is in the air.
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์•„์ง์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Here we go, then. Yes, it is.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
English added an extra fix, but
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English๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:14
with a little surprise because today
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์˜ค๋Š˜
05:17
there is not one live stream, but two.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
And this is the first one coming to you live
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
from the birthplace of the English language, which just happens to be.
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.
05:30
Oh my goodness.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ.
05:31
England.
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์˜๊ตญ.
05:41
You are you surprised?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:46
I think you might be rather surprised,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†€๋ž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:50
quite shocked, even
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๊ฝค ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:54
perhaps amazed.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Hi, everybody, this is Mr.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š”
05:59
Duncan in England. How are you today? Are you OK?
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์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Mr. Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
06:02
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:04
Are you feeling happy today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ˆ?
06:08
I hope you're feeling good.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
I'm not too bad. Thank you very much.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Thank you for asking.
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
By the way, I like your your your care and attention.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Thank you very much for your lovely e-mails concerning my live streams.
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๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
And yes, today we are live again and I thought I would do something different today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Of course, there
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06:33
are some changes taking place here in England.
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
You may have heard me mention them on Sunday, some of the restrictions.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
In fact, most of them are now being dropped.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So you can from today go into a shop without your mask.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
You don't have to wear your mask in enclosed spaces.
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๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
All of the isolation rules are starting to change as well.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ๊ทœ์น™๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
They are starting to be altered.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So lots of things happening, lots of changes happening.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Some people think it's a good idea,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:11
and some people think it's not a very good idea
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
amongst all the other things that people are talking about at the moment.
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.
07:21
And yes, before you ask, that is life behind me
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์ „์—
07:26
looking out of my studio window, you can see today
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์ œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ์ œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
07:30
it's sunny, it's not warm.
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๋ง‘๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
In fact, it's freezing.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
07:36
It's only around three,
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์„ญ์”จ 3๋„,
07:40
maybe four
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์•„๋งˆ๋„
07:42
degrees four Celsius today,
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4๋„ ์ •๋„์ด๊ณ 
07:46
and we might be getting some snow this weekend as well.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ข€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
I have to be honest with you, I do feel a little excited about that,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:55
to be honest, because I love snow so much.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
So, so this is something different today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
I sometimes do live streams on Wednesday,
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
08:06
but this one is different because today
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
08:10
there is not just one, there are two live streams.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
So this one is going out now from 2:00 p.m.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
UK time
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
08:22
and there will be a second live stream
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์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
later today at 10:00 p.m.
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08:30
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
08:31
So remember those times 2:00 p.m. is now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋‹ค.
08:34
Of course, we all live now and then.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Later on, I will be with you at 10:00 p.m.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐค 10์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
and we have a special guest tonight.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
A very special guest coming into the studio.
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
A mystery guest.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์˜ ์†๋‹˜.
08:50
I wonder if you can guess who it is.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
A mystery guest.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์˜ ์†๋‹˜. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค
08:58
Someone will be joining us here live later
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
on tonight when we do our second
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09:07
live stream, which will be at 10:00 p.m.
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09:11
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
09:12
So we are here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Yes, it is something a little different for this week
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์˜ˆ, 1์›” ๋ง์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:19
as we approach the end of January.
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.
09:22
For those wondering who I am, maybe you are thinking, who is that strange man
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
09:27
staring at me from my computer screen?
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:31
Well, my name is Duncan.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
I talk about the English language.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
You might say that I am
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:38
an English addict, amongst
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09:42
other things that people call me from time to time.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
It's OK, I don't mind.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด.
09:50
So I love English, I teach English, I talk about English, and that is what we are doing today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ , ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
But it's not just me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
It's not only me.
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๋‚˜ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
We also have you as well on the live chat,
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:04
so we are more than welcome to get in touch through the live chat as well.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Yes, we have made it
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๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:13
to the middle of the week
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10:14
without blowing ourselves up.
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์žํญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃผ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Almost
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๊ฑฐ์˜
10:23
yes, it's Wednesday.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep,
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์‚, ์‚, ์‚, ์‚, ์‚, ์‚, ์‚, ์‚, ๊นŠ์ด, ๊นŠ์ด, ๊นŠ์ด, ๊นŠ์ด
10:40
beep deeply, deeply, deeply,
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10:41
deeply, deeply, deeply, deeply, deeply
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, ๊นŠ์ด, ๊นŠ์ด, ๊นŠ์ด p p
10:44
do p p p bomb.
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p ํญํƒ„.
10:49
Oh, it is lovely to be with you
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์•„,
10:52
on this bright and sunny Wednesday.
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ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
It's beautiful here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
I know some places are having rather bad weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Some places are having terrible weather.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
A lot of places have had snow, even places that don't normally have snow
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
11:12
across Greece.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ „์—ญ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
The beaches have been covered with snow,
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์€ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์˜€๊ณ ,
11:21
and I believe also, I think it was last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์—๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
There was also a large desert area that had snow.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
It was snowing
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11:32
in the desert last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
So if you are at the moment looking out of your window
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:38
at the snow, I am a little bit jealous.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
To be honest, I do feel rather jealous that you have snow and we don't.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ถ€๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
However, we might be getting some snow this weekend.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ข€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Wherever you are in the world, I hope you stay safe, stay warm and stay happy
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์„ธ์ƒ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
11:57
because that's the most important thing of all, to be honest.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:02
I would like to ask you a question.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
12:06
Do you like to keep something
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12:11
if if, for example, maybe you have an old phone
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ
12:16
or maybe an old television that you've had for many years
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๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ TV๊ฐ€
12:21
and suddenly it develops a problem?
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:25
It has a slight problem, something that means that it doesn't work very well.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
What do you do in that situation?
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:37
Do you throw it away
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๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:41
and buy a new one?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
12:42
Or do you try to fix it?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:46
And that is something that I've decided to do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
I have
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
12:52
a couple of watches, as you
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Steve ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ค€
12:54
know, I have I have my lovely watch that Mr.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:57
Steve bought for me, but I also have two other watches as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
So this is one of my other watches.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Sadly, it doesn't work anymore.
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
It has stopped working, and this is another watch
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:15
that I've had for many years.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
I had this watch in, I think it was around 1997.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ 1997๋…„๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:24
Mr Steve bought this watch for me many years ago,
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. Steve ์”จ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์‹œ
13:28
but as you can see, it also does not work.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
So both of these watches don't work.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
However,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:37
I am going to fix them
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13:41
because the problem with these watches is simple.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์›์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์–ด
13:45
The batteries inside have stopped working
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
13:49
because the power has run out,
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13:52
so there is no power in the batteries.
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ „์›์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
The batteries that power these watches
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์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„์— ์ „์›์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š”
13:59
no longer have any power.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ „์›์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
They are flat.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
The batteries are flat.
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ „๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
So what I'm going to do over the next couple of days,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
14:10
I'm going to open these watches, open the backs
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์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋’ท๋ฉด์„ ์—ด๊ณ 
14:14
and I'm going to put some new batteries in them.
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์ƒˆ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
And then I will have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
14:22
two extra watches that I can wear while I'm going out
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์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
14:27
or when I'm here with you on the live stream.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
And the best thing of all?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€?
14:33
They will work.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
So at the moment, they don't work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
They don't function because the batteries no longer work
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ „์›์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
14:41
because there is no power in them.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
However, instead of throwing them away
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:47
instead of putting them in a drawer
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์„œ๋ž์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๊ณ 
14:52
and forgetting about them, I've decided to fix them.
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
So sometimes it is possible to fix things that appear
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
15:02
to be broken, that appear to no longer work.
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
However, it is possible to do it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
15:10
Do you like to fix things?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:12
Do you like to renew or renovate
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๊ฐฑ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:17
or make something that is old, or maybe something that is broken?
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:22
Maybe you can.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
You can fix it or repair it.
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๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
So that is one of the questions we are asking today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Hello to the live chat.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฑ„ํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
I can't forget about you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
I cannot forget that you are there because without you,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:40
there would be none of this.
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.
15:43
So the only reason why I come here is to talk to you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜จ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
You are the reason why I do this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Hello to the live chat.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฑ„ํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
I wonder who was first today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ €์˜€์„๊นŒ?
15:56
Oh, very interesting.
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์˜ค, ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ.
15:59
It would appear that we have a new champion,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ,
16:02
a new champion with the fast finger.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Congratulations once again to euphonium.
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์œ ํฌ๋‹ˆ์—„๋‹˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
Guess what?
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๋ญ”์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ด?
16:10
Euphonium eight, 88.
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Euphonium ์—ฌ๋Ÿ, 88.
16:14
You are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
first on the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋จผ์ €.
16:17
Very,
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์•„์ฃผ
16:25
very good.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€.
16:28
Now behind me, as I mentioned a few moments
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ
16:31
ago, behind me, there is a live view.
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์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
And if you look closely, you will see
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
16:38
there are lots of birds flying around behind me.
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์ œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
And just before I started today's live stream,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—
16:46
I had a beautiful sight behind me.
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์ œ ๋’ค์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
A beautiful bird of prey
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16:51
was flying around behind where I'm standing now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ ๋’ค๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋งน๊ธˆ๋ฅ˜ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
So the view behind me was showing some lovely moments of nature.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋’ค์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
However,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
17:03
of course, now I've started doing my live stream.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
Now I'm on
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—”
17:09
the bird
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์ƒˆ๊ฐ€
17:10
has disappeared, so there was a beautiful buzzard
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์„œ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์ œ ๋’ค๋กœ ์˜ˆ์œ ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
17:14
flying around behind me just before I started the live stream.
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.
17:19
But of course, now it's gone.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
So keep a lookout.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:24
You might see some wonderful moments of nature behind me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:28
Of course, you can also see the traffic on the roads.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
You might see the occasional white
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ํฐ์ƒ‰
17:35
fan as well if you see a white fan.
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ํŒฌ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ํฐ์ƒ‰ ํŒฌ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Don't forget you have to open your window
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ
17:42
and you have to shout as loud as you can.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:46
I have just seen a white van
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐด์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
17:54
and your neighbours will think you've gone crazy.
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์ด์›ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
They really will.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
Congratulations also, Mohsin, you are here as well.
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Mohsin๋‹˜๋„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
You were second today on the live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ 2์œ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Also, we have Sandra Gonzalez.
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๋˜ํ•œ Sandra Gonzalez๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
Is he read Game and Hello Vitesse V task?
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๊ทธ๋Š” Game๊ณผ Hello Vitesse V ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:15
It would appear that you have a new rival
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:20
rival.
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.
18:21
I like that word when we describe someone as a rival.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
It means a person who is competing against them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
So I think euphonium
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ํฌ๋Š„์ด
18:36
is your new rival
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18:39
with a fast finger on the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
I think so. So
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
18:44
hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:45
It's nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
Also, we have a zewde see car.
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๋˜ํ•œ zewde see ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
We have Beatrice.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
We have
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18:56
Christina is here as well.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
So nice to see you here, Claudia.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„.
19:03
Hello, Claudia.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„.
19:04
Thank you very much for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Just before I did my live stream today, just before I started,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—
19:11
I was actually in the bathroom cleaning my teeth and I managed.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํ…ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
I don't know if you can see it, but there is a stain on my shirt.
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๋ณด์ด์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์…”์ธ ์— ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
Can you see that? Can you see the stain?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
19:26
There is a stain on my shirt. Where is it?
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์…”์ธ ์— ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์•ผ?
19:29
There it is.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”.
19:31
And that is the toothpaste.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์น˜์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
Some of the toothpaste came out of my mouth
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์น˜์•ฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€
19:37
and it went down the front of my shirt.
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์…”์ธ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
So you might notice there is a little stain on my T-shirt today,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
and that is toothpaste proving
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
19:51
that I am still taking care of my lovely teeth.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
Hello, my roots. Hello, also, Zachary.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ปค๋ฆฌ.
19:57
Hello, Zachary.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์žฌ์ปค๋ฆฌ.
19:58
Zachary Ahmed, hello
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Zachary Ahmed,
20:03
to you as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:06
Duong Dye is here.
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Duong Dye๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Hello to you. I believe you are watching in Vietnam.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
Am I right? I think you are.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
Hello also, too.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:19
Oh, interesting.
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์˜ค, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ.
20:22
Hello to Louise Mendez
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Hello to Louise Mendez๊ฐ€
20:27
is here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
Hello, Louis. I hope you are having a good time.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค. ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
We might be taking a look
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:35
at some of the sights of Paris a little bit later on.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ช…์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
I have some lovely videos that I found to show you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐพ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
So we might be taking a little trip to Paris if we have time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:47
And also, we are talking about words
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:51
that end with a T e
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T e
20:56
all of that coming a little bit later on.
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all of that that a little bit later๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
Of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
21:01
today I have decided to do two live streams and also
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ฅผ
21:06
my voice has decided to be rather annoying
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21:12
for those missing Mr. Steve.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
Don't worry, there might be a little bit of Mr Steve coming
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:18
later on.
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.
21:43
Mm hmm.
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์Œ ํ .
21:46
I wonder who the mystery guest will be later on.
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์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
21:49
Can you guess who it will be?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:52
Well, there was a clue for those who aren't sure
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์˜ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:56
who the mystery guest will be later on.
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.
22:00
Yes, we are here live twice.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
Your ears did not deceive you
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ท€๋Š”
22:08
twice today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์†์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
We will be here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
Hello. two.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘˜.
22:14
Oh, we have Palmira.
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์˜ค, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
Hello, Palmira.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ.
22:19
Who says Mr. Duncan?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:22
Your watch is the watch is your old watches look like souvenirs.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
They look like something from the past.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
Well, this particular watch was given to me on my birthday
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์Œ, ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „ ์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
22:34
many years ago in I think it was 1997,
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1997๋…„, 1997๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ
22:40
1997.
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22:41
I think it was.
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
And at the time I was actually in Malaysia, and Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
22:46
Steve gave me this lovely watch on my birthday when we were both in Malaysia.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์— ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
And the strange thing is, this watch was also made in Malaysia.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋„ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
It says on the back made in Malaysia.
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๋’ท๋ฉด์— Made in Malaysia๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
So I've had this for a very long time, nearly 20 over 20
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20๋…„,
23:06
years, 20 years, 22, 23 years.
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20๋…„, 22๋…„, 23๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
I've had this, although at the moment it's not working,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
23:14
but I hope that I will be able to fix this very soon.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
And also my other watch, these watches are quite old.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋„ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹œ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
I've had this one for around
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ
23:29
eight years, nine years
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8๋…„, 9๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
23:31
and this one I've had for around about 20,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ 20๋…„,
23:36
23, maybe even 24 years.
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23๋…„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 24๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
I've had this watch a very long time indeed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
We will be looking at that later on.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
Also, words ending with a T
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๋˜ํ•œ, T e๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:49
e, which is what we will be doing in a few moments.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
Hello, Sue Katz.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ˆ˜ ์นด์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
Oh my goodness,
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์„ธ์ƒ์—,
23:58
I can't believe it.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
23:59
Hello, Sue Cat.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ˆ˜์บฃ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
I haven't seen you for ages.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ
24:04
one of our very regular viewers who I haven't seen for a long time.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ๊ณจ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:09
So welcome back, Sue.
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๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด, ์ˆ˜.
24:10
Cat, it's great to see you, even though your connexion is not very good.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์•ผ, ๋„ค ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ.
24:15
Don't worry, don't worry about it
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”,
24:19
as long as you are here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:20
I am working online from home and it is so slow.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋А๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
So I think you mean your connexion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
Or maybe you mean the time.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
Maybe you mean that the time is going by very slowly.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
A lot of people are at the moment working from home, even though here in England
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
24:41
things are about to change.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
Many people now are being encouraged to go back to
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ 
24:49
work, and most of the rules
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ผ๊ตด
24:54
requiring you to wear masks on
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์— ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™๋„
24:56
your face are also going to go after today
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25:01
here in England.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
Hello, Christina, who says I prefer the classic watch.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
It is very chic.
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ธ๋ จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
So I wonder if you mean, do you mean this one, this watch or this watch?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋ƒ, ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ƒ, ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ƒ?
25:16
So this is the watch that Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
25:17
Steve bought a couple of years ago for my birthday,
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Steve ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณ„
25:21
and this is the watch that I bought a few years ago
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์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—
25:27
when I needed a watch.
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
And this watch is the one that Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์ธ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—
25:31
Steve bought for me
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Steve ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:34
many years ago in the late 1990s.
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.
25:37
But I am going to fix them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
We are talking about that a little bit later on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
Hello.
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25:45
Also to Olga.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์˜ฌ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋„.
25:47
Hello, Olga.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์˜ฌ๊ฐ€.
25:48
Another one of my regular viewers.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ์ • ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช….
25:51
If it is your first time here, if it is your first time.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
25:56
I don't know why my voice is not working well today.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์™œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
25:59
I don't know why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
If it is your first time, please let me know.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:04
Let me know on the live chat, please,
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ณด๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ
26:07
and I will give you a special
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ
26:11
hello in return.
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
So we have some words to look at.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
I thought it would be interesting today to to have a little bit of English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
Of course, that's the reason why we're here.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
So we have some words connected or words
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
26:27
ending with a
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26:30
T e, and then you can see so quite often
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T e๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
26:33
when we add something to the end of a word, we will call it a suffix.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
Suffix is something that comes at the end.
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
Over word.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ด์ƒ.
26:43
And of course, you can have the opposite, which is prefix
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ
26:47
or prefix, which comes at the beginning.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
So 80 is often used
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 80์€
26:53
at the end of a word to show a certain state,
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํƒœ,
26:57
maybe a verb, or maybe a noun and sometimes an adjective as well.
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๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
So that's what we're going to look at today
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:08
amongst all the other things, as well
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.
27:13
as a suffix
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27:15
forming nouns and denoting a status or office.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์œ„๋‚˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
So when we talk about 80, we can talk about a suffix.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 80์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
And in this particular case, we are saying a suffix that forms
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
27:29
nouns denoting status or office.
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์ง€์œ„๋‚˜ ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
For example, doctorate.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„.
27:37
So doctorate shows your position.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
It shows that you have a certain qualification.
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์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
And because of that, a certain ability
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€
27:48
is another one.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
As a suffix 80
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ 80์€
27:54
can form verbs denoting an action,
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:57
for example, hallucinate if you hallucinate,
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28:02
it means you are seeing things that aren't there.
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.
28:07
We say that you hallucinate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™˜๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
So in this particular word, we are using a verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:15
So you can see already there are some different uses
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:20
of these words.
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.
28:24
Also,
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๋˜ํ•œ
28:26
when we talk about 80, well, originally, did you know originally forms
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80์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์Œ, ์›๋ž˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ 80 U.S.๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”
28:31
were based on existing past participle adjectives
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
28:34
ending in 80 U.S.?
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?
28:38
So you can see that over the years, those things have changed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:42
But they were later later extended to any Latin
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
28:46
verb ending in R
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R๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ
28:49
and to French verbs ending in e r.
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์™€ e r๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
So when you look at the French language, you will often find many states
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ
28:59
or many types of verbs or even nouns
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„
29:06
will end in each other .
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์„œ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
However, over the years we have changed that in English
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด
29:12
to a T e,
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๋กœ T e๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฉด
29:16
it will all become clear
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
29:18
as I show you the words, so don't panic.
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:22
For example, we have subjugate
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค(subjugate)
29:26
or I like that word subjugate,
416
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
even though it is not a positive word.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
29:31
It is actually quite a negative word.
418
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
So subjugate is a verb, meaning conquer,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค(subjugate)๋Š” ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค,
29:40
vanquish, subdue,
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์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค, ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค,
29:44
defeat and overpower.
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์••๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
So to subjugate is to make people
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
29:51
obey your rule or your command
423
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ น์— ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ
29:56
so you conquer a certain place.
424
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
Maybe you conquer a certain country or a place or an area.
425
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ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
You caused the people there to be under your rule.
426
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
You subjugate
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
30:12
so the people who you subjugate
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
30:15
become your subjects,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ํ•˜๊ฐ€๋˜๋„๋ก
30:19
and that would be the noun that you would use.
430
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
So you subjugate people and then you, they become
431
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ˆ์†์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
30:26
your subjects, the people you rule over.
432
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
Adjudicate now, this is a very interesting word.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„
30:39
It's also not very easy to say
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:42
adjudicate.
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.
30:44
There are a lot of syllables in that word adjudicate.
436
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ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:50
And this once again is a verb, meaning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ,
30:53
give a ruling or arbitrate or sit in judgement.
438
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ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
Referee and judge
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์‹ฌํŒ๊ณผ ์‹ฌํŒ์€
31:03
so you are deciding something to adjudicate is to make a decision.
440
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:09
You are deciding something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
You are making a decision.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:13
You are giving a ruling.
443
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ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
Maybe you are adjudicating
444
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹ฌํŒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ
31:20
or you adjudicate a match, a football match.
445
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
In that case, we can describe the person doing that as a referee.
446
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ฌํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
They referee the match.
447
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:33
So in that particular sense, the word referee can be used
448
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์‹ฌํŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
31:37
as both a noun and a verb.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:42
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:44
Another word ending in eight.
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8๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
31:49
Remonstrate again, another interesting word.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
And remonstrate, remonstrate
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
31:57
to argue,
454
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31:58
object, protest squabble and bicker.
455
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ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
So remonstrate means all of those things.
456
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„์ฆ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
It is a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
Quite often, maybe you you argue with someone.
458
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
Maybe you objected to something that is happening.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
You feel strongly about that thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
So maybe one person thinks one thing.
461
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
Maybe their opinion is something, but you
462
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
32:29
decide to remonstrate.
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ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
You decide to argue or object.
464
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
You protest, you squabble.
465
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:40
It is a form of disagreement
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
32:46
alleviate alleviate to alleviate something.
467
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:51
Once again, we are using a verb, which means ease, lessen,
468
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ค„์ด๋‹ค, ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:57
improve or lighten.
469
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.
33:01
So to make something better,
470
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
33:03
to make something less painful, you are alleviating
471
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๋œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด
33:09
something to alleviate is to ease less.
472
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
And by that, we mean to make something less than it is already.
473
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
So you might alleviate someone's pain.
474
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋œ์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
You make their pain ease away, you make it
475
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋œ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ ,
33:32
less, then to become less.
476
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๋œ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
Here's another word
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด
33:40
activate once again, we have a verb,
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
which means make active set in motion.
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์ด๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
Set off
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33:50
turn on trigger
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ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ผœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
33:53
start and
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33:56
stimulate
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์ž๊ทนํ•˜์—ฌ
33:59
to activate something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
To set something in motion. You begin something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:05
You take something that is not active
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™€์„œ
34:10
and you activate it to activate something.
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:16
Maybe you activate your computer.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
Maybe you activate an electrical device.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
You switch it on.
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์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:25
You start it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:28
Here is a word
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
34:29
that is very negative, a word that is rather negative
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด
34:34
and quite often has a negative meaning
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
34:38
segregate to segregate.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
34:42
We are talking, of course, about segregation.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:45
Segregation, which is the noun that describes
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Segregation์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค,
34:49
the action of segregating to segregate
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34:54
as a verb means to separate, to isolate,
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค
35:00
keep apart,
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35:03
set apart or set aside.
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, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:08
So we often hear the word segregate used when we are dividing a group of people,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„
35:13
or maybe people who we feel should not be together.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
You segregate
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35:22
a group of people, you segregate a community.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:26
So that can mean the whole community is put in a different place
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
35:31
or the community itself is divided.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:36
So it can be used in many different ways.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:42
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
This is something you might do in the office.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ถ€์”ฉ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ฆฌ
35:47
Maybe you have lots of paperwork that needs sorting out
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:53
to collate, collate
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35:56
if you collate.
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.
35:58
Then once again, we are using this as a verb
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
36:01
to mean collect, gather,
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์ˆ˜์ง‘, ์ˆ˜์ง‘,
36:04
assemble, pool.
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์กฐ๋ฆฝ, ํ’€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:08
Oh, Mr.
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์˜ค, Mr.
36:09
Duncan, we did not realise that the word
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Duncan, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
36:12
pool could be used as a verb.
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pool์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:15
Yes, to bring something together, to bring people together,
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
36:19
to bring things together is pool.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ’€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
You bring them together
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
36:27
to bring together and pool together.
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๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
You are all joining together to do something
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
36:35
to carry out a certain thing, a certain activity.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ, ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
Collate, collate.
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๋Œ€์กฐ, ๋Œ€์กฐ.
36:44
I like that word, actually,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:45
because it sounds a little bit like collect.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ์œผ๋‹ค ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
And they are, of course, connected in that sense.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:56
Maybe if you go to church, maybe if you if you gather
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
37:00
in a certain place with other people, you will congregate.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:05
Congregate
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Congregate
37:08
to congregate as a verb means
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to congregate๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
37:12
gather together, assemble,
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๋กœ ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค, ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค,
37:15
collect meat,
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋‹ค,
37:19
mass flock.
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๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:23
I like that one because that one normally
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต
37:26
is used to describe a group of animals such as sheep.
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์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:30
So a flock of sheep flock together
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–‘ ๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
37:36
so you can use that word as a noun and also a verb.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
So a flock of sheep flock together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–‘๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
We can also say that they congregate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
They meet. They assemble.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค.
37:51
They come together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
37:54
So there's an interesting congregate.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:59
All of the locals in much wenlock
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๋งŽ์€ ์›ฌ๋ก์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ 
38:01
will congregate at the local church on Sunday,
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋ชจ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:07
except me.
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.
38:08
I won't be there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
38:10
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:11
Another word ending with a tea.
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์ฐจ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
38:15
Another verb.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
38:16
A boo rate.
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์šฐ์šฐ ์†๋„.
38:18
Oh, Mr.
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์˜ค,
38:19
Duncan, a very interesting word.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
38:21
We've never heard that word before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:24
To berate someone is to rebuke,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
38:30
tell off, shout at criticise,
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„ํ‰์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ ,
38:35
slate or scold.
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๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ , ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:39
So maybe a person that you want to give a warning to,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
38:43
or maybe a person who has done something wrong against you?
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
You rebuke them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊พธ์ง–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:51
You tell them off.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
38:53
You shout at them. You criticise them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
You slate them
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
38:59
again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ.
39:00
Another interesting word we use the word slate as a noun,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” slate๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
39:04
but also we can use it as a verb as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:07
You will slate someone, you will berate them,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊พธ์ง–์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
39:12
you will scold them.
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๊พธ์ง–์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:16
You will give them a piece of your mind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
Oh, now I know what you're going to say, Mr.
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์˜ค, ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
39:24
Duncan.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
39:26
That is an interesting word.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:29
I'm sure a lot of men will be looking at this word
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
39:32
and they will say that word, but they will read it incorrectly.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
Now, that is not prostate.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
If you are a man of a certain age,
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ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
39:48
the word prostate
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์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
39:51
is probably one you are very familiar with.
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๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ข…์ข… ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋Š”
39:54
It is a part of the body, the male body
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:57
that quite often goes wrong as you get older.
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.
40:00
However, this particular word is not that word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:03
It is prostrate.
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์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:06
So this is not prostate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:09
This particular word is actually prostrate prostrate.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ prostrate prostrate์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:16
So first of all, we can use it as an adjective to mean
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„  ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:20
face down lying flat
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40:24
or spread out on the ground
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40:28
so we can describe something we see visually
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40:31
and we can see that it is prostrate.
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.
40:35
It is lying down.
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๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
It is face down.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
Maybe a person has collapsed
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์„œ
40:43
and now you can see that they are face down on the ground.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:48
They are lying flat.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
They are prostrate.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:55
Also, guess what?
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
40:58
We can also use prostrate as a verb, which means to lie flat.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ prostrate๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
So, so in this particular situation, we are using this as an action.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:08
You lie flat, you lie
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์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค,
41:12
face down, you fool
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์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค ๋ˆ•๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋Š”
41:16
face down.
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์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค.
41:17
So if you fall flat onto your face,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ 
41:21
we can say that you prostrate yourself.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:24
You lie down quite often flat on your face.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:30
Or of course, you might just fall flat.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:34
You prostrate yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
It's a very interesting word that
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41:41
here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:44
Oh, now this is a positive one.
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์˜ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:46
We've had some negative words to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
Today, but here is a lovely, positive word.
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
Very positive
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ
41:54
celebrates to celebrate,
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celebrate๋Š” ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
41:58
to have fun as a verb.
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to have fun์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
You rejoice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
You have fun.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
42:05
You have a good time.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
42:07
You party.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
42:10
You enjoy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
Or you commemorate.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:15
So to celebrate something quite often means to remember something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
Maybe you celebrate a person's birthday,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
42:23
you celebrate their birthday.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:26
You are remembering their birthday, but also you are
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์—
42:29
enjoying the moment as well.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
Celebrate, you have a celebration, which is the noun.
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Celebrate, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ธ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
Celebrate you celebrate your wedding anniversary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:43
You celebrate your birthday.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
You celebrate your engagement to another person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
42:54
So as a verb, rejoice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
42:57
Have fun. Have a good time party.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
43:00
Enjoy and commemorate can all be used,
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜
43:05
and the word you can use is celebrate.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šฐ๋‹๊ฐ€ 10๋ฒˆ์ง€
43:10
Maybe you have a birthday party at number ten Downing Street.
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์—์„œ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:15
Perhaps you are the prime minister of this country.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:19
Oh dear.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ.
43:21
Enough of that, I think enough of that.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:25
Oh, here's a negative word.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
43:27
I don't want to have negative words today because there is enough negativity.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:32
However, we do have to have some and this one is annihilate annihilate.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฉธ ์ „๋ฉธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:40
To annihilate as a verb means
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๋ฉธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—†์• ๋‹ค
43:43
to wipe out, destroy,
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, ์—†์• ๋‹ค,
43:47
obliterate, extinguish,
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์—†์• ๋‹ค, ์—†์• ๋‹ค, ๊ทผ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค,
43:51
eradicate and
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43:53
exterminate annihilate.
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๋ง์‚ดํ•˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:59
Quite a powerful word that one.
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:01
To be honest, a very powerful word
651
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
44:05
annihilate.
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์ „๋ฉธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:08
Here's another word
653
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44:12
hesitate
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44:13
quite often when you have to make a decision or you have to do something.
655
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ง์„ค์ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
Sometimes you might be unsure.
656
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ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:21
You might be indecisive.
657
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์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:24
You might waver.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
You might falter.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:29
You might vacillate.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:31
Oh, Mr. Duncan, that's an interesting word.
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์˜ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
44:35
I've never heard that one before.
662
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
44:37
Or you might differ. Dither.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋–จ๋ฆผ.
44:40
So all of these words are verbs, and they can all be used
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
44:44
as synonyms of hesitate, something you are unsure about,
665
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๋ง์„ค์ด๋‹ค, ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
44:50
something you do not feel comfortable doing.
666
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:54
You might hesitate before you do it.
667
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ง์„ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
You might think about what you are about to do.
668
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:02
You feel unsure.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:04
You feel indecisive.
670
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:06
You cannot make a decision.
671
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
You hesitate.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
Here's another word.
673
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:16
Maybe this is a word you've never heard before.
674
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
Another verb confabulation.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž‘ํ™”.
45:24
It is a word.
676
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๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
It is a real word that exists in English confabulation.
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์˜์–ด ์ž‘ํ™”์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
It means to talk.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
Speak chat.
679
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
45:34
Have a conversation. Have a talk.
680
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”. ์–˜๊ธฐ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ด
45:38
Have a discussion and discourse.
681
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ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
45:43
So when we talk about discourse,
682
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
45:45
we are saying that two people or
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š”
45:48
a group of people have a conversation.
684
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ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:51
They are talking, they are communicating with each other.
685
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
They can fabulist.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ fabulist ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:57
I like that word.
687
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
45:58
So perhaps I don't know.
688
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
46:00
Maybe, maybe it's the first time you've heard that word.
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์•„๋งˆ, ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:05
And now we have one last one before we move on.
690
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
Confiscate.
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์••์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
46:12
Oh yes, if you are in your classroom,
692
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค, ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
46:16
if you are in the classroom, you are sitting in class and the teacher
693
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4240
๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ต์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
46:21
is standing at the front of the classroom talking just like I am now.
694
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๊ต์‹ค ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
Maybe you will get something out of your pocket
695
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ
46:31
or maybe out of your desk, maybe your phone,
696
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์—์„œ
46:35
maybe something you want to look at.
697
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:38
You are looking at your phone and then suddenly
698
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2760
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
46:41
the teacher sees that you are playing with your phone.
699
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:45
They come over and they confiscate.
700
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™€์„œ ์••์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:48
Your phone.
701
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๋„ˆ์˜ ํฐ.
46:50
They take the phone away
702
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์••์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š”
46:52
to confiscate is to take away
703
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๊ฒƒ์€
46:57
or remove you, take possession,
704
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์••์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
47:02
you sequester
705
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์••์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:05
you seise and impound.
706
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.
47:10
So maybe something that belongs to you.
707
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
But it has been taken away or the action
708
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
47:17
of taking something off a person you confiscate.
709
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์••์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:22
That particular thing may be something
710
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€
47:26
that you are not supposed to bring into another country.
711
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
47:29
You might have that thing confiscated from you to
712
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์••์ˆ˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
47:34
confiscate is to take something away.
713
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
47:38
You take something off a person,
714
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, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:41
something that is forbidden or not allow.
715
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.
47:47
So there they are
716
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ T๋กœ
47:49
words that begin or end, should I say with a T
717
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
47:55
can also be converted quite often into nouns.
718
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:00
However, you will not have a T at the end.
719
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋์— T๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:07
So quite often it is used to describe
720
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
48:09
or to define the occasional adjective
721
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
48:14
or verbs.
722
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๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:17
Always remember that quite often they will be verbs.
723
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
48:23
Oh, very interesting.
724
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์˜ค, ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ.
48:25
Yes. Thank you, Louis.
725
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์˜ˆ. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
48:27
Thank you, Palmira.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ.
48:29
Thank you also, Angelo, for your lovely messages on the live chat.
727
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹  Angelo์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
Nice to see you here, by the way.
728
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
I know this is different, and I know this is a little bit different today
729
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
because I'm not always here on Wednesday, but I will be here
730
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
48:45
not once but twice today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:50
I'm actually here twice today.
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๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์™”์–ด.
48:55
Thank you to event, Powell.
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Powell.
48:57
Hello. Ed Powell, I don't recognise your name.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—๋“œ ํฌ์›ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:02
Is it your first time here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์„ธ์š”?
49:04
If it is your first time here in the live chat, please let me know
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
49:07
and I would be very happy to.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:13
Say hello to you,
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
49:14
maybe even give you a round of applause.
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
49:18
Now, if you've been watching our live streams over the past few weeks,
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์ด์ œ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €ํฌ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ
49:22
you will know we have been talking about something very special
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:27
meeting a meeting together.
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.
49:30
This is something that has happened on YouTube and with YouTube
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ YouTube ์™€ YouTube
49:36
and the people on YouTube for many years.
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๋ฐ YouTube ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:39
So quite often people will join together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:42
They will meet up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
They will get together and they will see each other face to face.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:49
This is something we have been talking about
748
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
49:51
over the past two or three weeks, myself and also Mr.
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์ง€๋‚œ 2~3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ
49:55
Steve and you as well.
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Steve ์”จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
So we are hoping at some point in the future
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
50:03
we can actually meet up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:05
We can actually get together, we can actually join together and see each other
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ
50:10
for real face to face.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ
50:13
one of the places that we are thinking about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
50:17
at the moment is meeting up
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50:21
a place we would all like to meet up in or at
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
50:26
is a place I've been to before with Mr Steve.
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์ด์ „์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:30
A very romantic place.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ.
50:33
A lovely place called Paris.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณณ.
53:49
I hope you enjoyed that a few sights
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53:52
of a place that I hope we will be able to meet up in
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53:58
May in this year, perhaps this year or maybe next year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด 5์›”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:03
I hope you enjoy that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
Mm hmm.
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์Œ ํ .
54:17
I hope you will join me later
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54:19
on because we have another live stream coming, I will be going in a few moments,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
54:24
but don't worry because I am back with you tonight,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค
54:29
UK time tonight, 10:00 p.m.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
54:34
UK time is when I'm with you next.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:37
So not just one live stream, but to two live streams today.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:43
So I really hope you will be able to join me for that later on as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:48
I know a lot of people love the music to that particular video.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:53
The Jazz in Paris music
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The Jazz in Paris ์Œ์•…์ด
54:57
is the actual name of the music,
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์‹ค์ œ ์Œ์•… ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ณ ,
55:00
and I think it is available on YouTube if you actually search for it.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
55:06
I think you can actually find it on YouTube as well.
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YouTube์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:11
Hello to.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:13
Now we've had some new viewers on here today,
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:17
which I'm always interested in, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:20
Hello to Forest
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ ˆํ”„
55:22
Forest Leprechaun.
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๋Ÿฌ์ฝ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:25
I love your name, by the way.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:26
Hello from Russia.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ
55:28
A big hello Russia
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ํฐ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„
55:30
at the moment.
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.
55:32
A lot of people talking about Russia at the moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:37
Hello, Angela.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ.
55:38
Excuse me.
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:39
Google sometimes changes my words,
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Google์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ
55:42
and I don't always see it in time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
Oh, I see.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
55:47
Maybe you are using the translation.
793
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:49
Or maybe sometimes you are putting it through your computer to to to check for grammar.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:55
This does happen.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:56
It happens quite a lot on your telephone.
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
Have you ever done that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:00
You try to type something on your telephone.
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:03
But the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
56:07
the phone will change the spelling
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์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ
56:10
or in some cases, it will change the world completely.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:15
And you end up, you actually have the wrong word.
802
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:19
And if you don't look carefully, you can actually send
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
56:21
the messages with with the wrong word.
804
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:24
And sometimes the word can be rather naughty.
805
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:28
Hello, Nissar.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹ˆ์‚ฌ๋ฅด.
56:30
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
56:31
So who is watching now,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
56:36
but also is asking how many people will be watching tonight?
809
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:40
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:42
I have a feeling that there will be lots of people in South America watching
811
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56:47
because later on, when I am on again at 10:00 p.m.
812
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค 10์‹œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:52
UK time, it is also a little bit later in South America.
813
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋‚จ๋ฏธ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:59
So it's always worth remembering in South America,
814
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:03
they are behind our time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:06
And if you are watching in Asia,
816
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
57:09
then you are normally ahead of our time.
817
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:13
So that's the reason why.
818
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
57:16
Thank you very much for your company.
819
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:18
I will be going soon. We are talking about recycling.
820
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:21
Recycling now, when we talk about recycling,
821
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
57:26
this is something we are talking about later.
822
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:29
When we talk about that, we often think of things like plastic bottles
823
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ณ‘
57:34
or things that we throw away normally.
824
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์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:38
However, sometimes you can take something
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
57:42
that is old or broken
826
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2160
์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
57:45
and you can turn it into something else.
827
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:48
Quite often people will do that.
828
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:50
Or of course, you can repair something, and that is what we are talking about.
829
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:55
Later on, we are going to talk about repairing, fixing,
830
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ,
58:01
making things as new
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค
58:05
or making something work again.
832
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:08
So something that was broken is suddenly working again.
833
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:14
For example, my lovely watch, which has been broken
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
58:17
for quite a long time, almost two years.
835
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๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:20
This has been broken, so I am going to try and fix this later on today.
836
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊นจ์ ธ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
So that is one of the things we are talking about tonight.
837
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:30
We are also talking about another form of,
838
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:34
I suppose you would say, destruction buildings.
839
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.
58:39
Are there any buildings near you
840
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
58:43
or maybe a famous building that for many years you have loved?
841
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด ์˜จ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
58:49
But then suddenly the local authority
842
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด
58:53
decides to demolish the building?
843
3533480
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
58:57
Has that ever happened?
844
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:00
We'll be talking about that later on as well.
845
3540800
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๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:04
I am going in a moment.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
59:09
Angela says No, Mr De.
847
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Angela๋Š” No, Mr De๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:11
And I am not naughty with my words. OK.
848
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ง์— ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
59:16
I believe you.
849
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:17
I I believe everything you say there.
850
3557720
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:20
So no problem.
851
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:21
No problem. I trust you.
852
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:24
I know that not everyone will be able to join later on.
853
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:28
But I hope you will.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:29
If you can, I hope you will join me later
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
59:32
because we are going to do another live stream.
856
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
59:35
We are having two live streams today because, well, because
857
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
59:40
because
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59:42
I can and I want to, and I hope you will join me then.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:46
10:00 p.m.
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์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ
59:47
U.K. time is when I'm back with you.
861
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:52
Yes, I know not everyone will be able
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์˜ˆ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
59:54
to to actually join, but I hope you will.
863
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:57
Later on, we have a special guest
864
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:00
later as well joining us.
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2200
.
60:04
Do you know who it is?
866
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
60:06
Can you guess who is joining us later on the live chat tonight?
867
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ• ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
60:11
A very special guest.
868
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜.
60:13
We have booked this person specially.
869
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:19
For you.
870
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ.
60:20
So they will be here in the studio live later on today.
871
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:25
But I wonder if you can guess who it might be?
872
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:32
Will tonight's lesson be different from this one?
873
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ๊นŒ์š”?
60:35
Asks Christina.
874
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:37
Yes, it will.
875
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:38
It will be very different.
876
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:41
It will be very different.
877
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:44
It will not be the same lesson.
878
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
It will be a different lesson with different words.
879
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:48
I will be here.
880
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:50
But Mr Steve, who may or may not be here.
881
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
60:58
So just because I said, Mr Steve,
882
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜,
61:00
you already know that tonight's lesson will be very different
883
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:04
because whenever Mr Steve arrives,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
61:07
whenever Mr Steve joins in with the live chat,
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
61:11
you know that things become quite crazy.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:16
So I hope you will join us later on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:20
Tomic Oh hello, Tomic, I didn't see you here.
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ํ† ๋ฏน ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ† ๋ฏน, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
61:23
Oh, when did you sneak in?
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์•„, ์–ธ์ œ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด?
61:27
Interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
61:29
Hello, Tomic.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ† ๋ฏน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:31
Will it be Boris Johnson?
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๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์กด์Šจ์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
61:33
I'm not sure, although
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
61:37
there is a good chance that he might be out of a job soon,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ
61:41
so perhaps he could come here and host this with me.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์™€์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:47
He could be.
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61:47
He could be here because he might have.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:50
He might not have a job soon.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณง ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:52
We will have to wait and see.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:55
Bogdan says, Yes, you will have to make a cake for him and then maybe he will come.
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Bogdan์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:00
Well, I will say that there is a party so we can have a party here later on,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:06
and I'm pretty sure that we will be able to to tempt
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62:12
Boris Johnson to join us later.
903
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๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์กด์Šจ์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ํ˜นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:14
I want to thank you for your company.
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๊ท€์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:17
I am going in a moment because I am only here for one hour,
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:21
but I will be back with you later from 10:00 p.m.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐค 10์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:25
10:00 p.m..
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์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ..
62:27
Can you believe it?
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
62:30
Will I be able to stay awake?
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๊นจ์–ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
62:32
Is the question, I wonder.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:34
Anyway, I hope you will join me later.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:36
I am going now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
62:39
and I will see you at 10:00 p.m.
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๋ฐค 10์‹œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:41
UK time later on.
914
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
62:44
Of course, things will be different.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:46
Behind me, there will be no view later on from the window
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๋‚ด ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ฐฝ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:50
because it will be dark.
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.
62:54
So I am not sure what I'm going to put behind me
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฐค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋ง์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋†“์„์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:58
because there will be no view because it will be night time when I come back.
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. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
63:03
Thank you very much for your company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:05
See you later and enjoy the rest of your day.
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์ด๋”ฐ ๋ต™๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
63:09
This does feel very strange, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:12
Before I go, would you like to see Mr Steve?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๋ž˜์š”?
63:18
Ordering coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ?
63:23
At a French cafe, would you like to see that?
925
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ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
63:27
Okay, here it is, very quickly.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ์š”.
63:29
There is no sound, unfortunately.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:32
So there is Mr. Steve.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:33
And we were sitting at Montmartre
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์นดํŽ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฝ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋œจ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:37
outside a little cafรฉ.
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.
63:39
And if you look very closely, you can see Mr Steve preparing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:42
to receive the coffee.
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.
63:45
He looks, he looks a little anxious.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
63:51
So what he actually wants to do is pay for the coffee.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:56
But the waiter says, No, no, you don't pay for it now, you pay for it later.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” "์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
64:01
And then he walks away,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ 
64:03
and that's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:06
What an amazing way to end today's live stream.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:09
I hope you enjoyed that.
939
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:13
Mr Steve
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Steve ์”จ๊ฐ€
64:16
ordering coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
64:18
Thank you very much for your company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:19
See you later. Take care.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
64:21
And of course, until the next time we meet here, which I hope will be 10:00
944
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ 10์‹œ, ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:26
UK time, 10:00 p.m.
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64:29
UK time later on today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ดํ›„ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
64:33
And of course, if not, I will see you again next Sunday.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:39
So tonight, 10:00 p.m.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค 10์‹œ.
64:41
or next Sunday.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์š”์ผ.
64:42
Either way, I look forward to seeing you right here.
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์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์ด๋“ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:46
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next?
951
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
64:50
Yes, you do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
64:53
Thanks for joining me and
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:56
ta ta for now.
954
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.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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