2 LIVE English Addict streams - 2pm UK time - 'Waste not want not' and words ending with '-ate'.

2,537 views ・ 2022-01-26

English Addict with Mr Duncan


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

04:02
Do not worry, there is
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nothing wrong with your calendar or your computer or your brain.
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Yes, we are here again.
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Oh my goodness, I can't believe it.
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And look at the weather outside.
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The weather is beautiful today.
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I don't know why we are having the most glorious day.
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04:21
The weather is lovely. However,
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apparently we are going to get some snow this weekend.
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On Sunday, we might be getting a flurry of snow.
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And as you know, I love snow very much.
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I like it when it's falling
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and I love walking around in the snow as well.
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04:50
Here we go.
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Then yes, there it is.
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The view outside the window right now.
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It's a beautiful day. Very sunny.
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Although it is quite cold outside right now,
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it still feels as if winter is in the air.
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Here we go, then. Yes, it is.
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English added an extra fix, but
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with a little surprise because today
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there is not one live stream, but two.
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And this is the first one coming to you live
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from the birthplace of the English language, which just happens to be.
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05:30
Oh my goodness.
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England.
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You are you surprised?
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I think you might be rather surprised,
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quite shocked, even
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perhaps amazed.
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05:57
Hi, everybody, this is Mr.
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Duncan in England. How are you today? Are you OK?
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06:02
I hope so.
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Are you feeling happy today?
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I hope you're feeling good.
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06:09
I'm not too bad. Thank you very much.
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06:11
Thank you for asking.
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By the way, I like your your your care and attention.
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Thank you very much for your lovely e-mails concerning my live streams.
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06:25
And yes, today we are live again and I thought I would do something different today.
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06:33
Of course, there
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are some changes taking place here in England.
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06:36
You may have heard me mention them on Sunday, some of the restrictions.
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In fact, most of them are now being dropped.
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So you can from today go into a shop without your mask.
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You don't have to wear your mask in enclosed spaces.
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All of the isolation rules are starting to change as well.
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07:02
They are starting to be altered.
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So lots of things happening, lots of changes happening.
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Some people think it's a good idea,
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and some people think it's not a very good idea
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amongst all the other things that people are talking about at the moment.
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07:21
And yes, before you ask, that is life behind me
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looking out of my studio window, you can see today
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it's sunny, it's not warm.
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In fact, it's freezing.
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It's only around three,
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maybe four
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degrees four Celsius today,
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and we might be getting some snow this weekend as well.
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I have to be honest with you, I do feel a little excited about that,
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to be honest, because I love snow so much.
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So, so this is something different today.
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08:02
I sometimes do live streams on Wednesday,
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but this one is different because today
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there is not just one, there are two live streams.
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08:15
So this one is going out now from 2:00 p.m.
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UK time
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and there will be a second live stream
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later today at 10:00 p.m.
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UK time.
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So remember those times 2:00 p.m. is now.
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08:34
Of course, we all live now and then.
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08:37
Later on, I will be with you at 10:00 p.m.
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and we have a special guest tonight.
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A very special guest coming into the studio.
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A mystery guest.
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I wonder if you can guess who it is.
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A mystery guest.
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Someone will be joining us here live later
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on tonight when we do our second
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live stream, which will be at 10:00 p.m.
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UK time.
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So we are here.
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Yes, it is something a little different for this week
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as we approach the end of January.
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For those wondering who I am, maybe you are thinking, who is that strange man
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staring at me from my computer screen?
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Well, my name is Duncan.
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I talk about the English language.
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You might say that I am
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an English addict, amongst
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other things that people call me from time to time.
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It's OK, I don't mind.
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So I love English, I teach English, I talk about English, and that is what we are doing today.
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But it's not just me.
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It's not only me.
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10:00
We also have you as well on the live chat,
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so we are more than welcome to get in touch through the live chat as well.
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10:09
Yes, we have made it
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to the middle of the week
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without blowing ourselves up.
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Almost
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yes, it's Wednesday.
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10:24
Beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep,
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beep deeply, deeply, deeply,
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deeply, deeply, deeply, deeply, deeply
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do p p p bomb.
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Oh, it is lovely to be with you
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on this bright and sunny Wednesday.
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10:57
It's beautiful here.
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I know some places are having rather bad weather.
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11:05
Some places are having terrible weather.
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A lot of places have had snow, even places that don't normally have snow
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across Greece.
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The beaches have been covered with snow,
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and I believe also, I think it was last week.
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There was also a large desert area that had snow.
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It was snowing
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in the desert last week.
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So if you are at the moment looking out of your window
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at the snow, I am a little bit jealous.
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To be honest, I do feel rather jealous that you have snow and we don't.
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However, we might be getting some snow this weekend.
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Wherever you are in the world, I hope you stay safe, stay warm and stay happy
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because that's the most important thing of all, to be honest.
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12:02
I would like to ask you a question.
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Do you like to keep something
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if if, for example, maybe you have an old phone
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or maybe an old television that you've had for many years
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and suddenly it develops a problem?
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It has a slight problem, something that means that it doesn't work very well.
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What do you do in that situation?
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Do you throw it away
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and buy a new one?
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Or do you try to fix it?
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And that is something that I've decided to do.
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I have
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a couple of watches, as you
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know, I have I have my lovely watch that Mr.
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Steve bought for me, but I also have two other watches as well.
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So this is one of my other watches.
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Sadly, it doesn't work anymore.
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It has stopped working, and this is another watch
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that I've had for many years.
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I had this watch in, I think it was around 1997.
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Mr Steve bought this watch for me many years ago,
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but as you can see, it also does not work.
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So both of these watches don't work.
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However,
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I am going to fix them
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because the problem with these watches is simple.
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The batteries inside have stopped working
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because the power has run out,
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so there is no power in the batteries.
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The batteries that power these watches
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no longer have any power.
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They are flat.
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The batteries are flat.
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So what I'm going to do over the next couple of days,
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I'm going to open these watches, open the backs
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and I'm going to put some new batteries in them.
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And then I will have
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two extra watches that I can wear while I'm going out
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or when I'm here with you on the live stream.
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And the best thing of all?
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They will work.
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So at the moment, they don't work.
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They don't function because the batteries no longer work
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because there is no power in them.
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However, instead of throwing them away
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instead of putting them in a drawer
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and forgetting about them, I've decided to fix them.
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So sometimes it is possible to fix things that appear
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to be broken, that appear to no longer work.
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However, it is possible to do it.
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So what about you?
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Do you like to fix things?
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Do you like to renew or renovate
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or make something that is old, or maybe something that is broken?
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Maybe you can.
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You can fix it or repair it.
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So that is one of the questions we are asking today.
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Hello to the live chat.
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I can't forget about you.
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I cannot forget that you are there because without you,
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there would be none of this.
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So the only reason why I come here is to talk to you.
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You are the reason why I do this.
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Hello to the live chat.
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I wonder who was first today?
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Oh, very interesting.
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It would appear that we have a new champion,
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a new champion with the fast finger.
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Congratulations once again to euphonium.
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Guess what?
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Euphonium eight, 88.
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You are.
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first on the live chat.
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Very,
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very good.
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Now behind me, as I mentioned a few moments
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ago, behind me, there is a live view.
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And if you look closely, you will see
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there are lots of birds flying around behind me.
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And just before I started today's live stream,
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I had a beautiful sight behind me.
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A beautiful bird of prey
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was flying around behind where I'm standing now.
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So the view behind me was showing some lovely moments of nature.
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However,
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of course, now I've started doing my live stream.
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Now I'm on
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the bird
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has disappeared, so there was a beautiful buzzard
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flying around behind me just before I started the live stream.
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But of course, now it's gone.
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So keep a lookout.
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You might see some wonderful moments of nature behind me.
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Of course, you can also see the traffic on the roads.
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You might see the occasional white
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fan as well if you see a white fan.
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Don't forget you have to open your window
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and you have to shout as loud as you can.
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I have just seen a white van
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and your neighbours will think you've gone crazy.
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They really will.
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Congratulations also, Mohsin, you are here as well.
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You were second today on the live chat.
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Also, we have Sandra Gonzalez.
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Is he read Game and Hello Vitesse V task?
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It would appear that you have a new rival
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rival.
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I like that word when we describe someone as a rival.
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It means a person who is competing against them.
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So I think euphonium
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is your new rival
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with a fast finger on the live chat.
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I think so. So
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hello.
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It's nice to see you here as well.
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Also, we have a zewde see car.
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We have Beatrice.
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We have
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Christina is here as well.
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So nice to see you here, Claudia.
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Hello, Claudia.
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Thank you very much for joining me today.
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Just before I did my live stream today, just before I started,
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I was actually in the bathroom cleaning my teeth and I managed.
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I don't know if you can see it, but there is a stain on my shirt.
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Can you see that? Can you see the stain?
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There is a stain on my shirt. Where is it?
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There it is.
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And that is the toothpaste.
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Some of the toothpaste came out of my mouth
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and it went down the front of my shirt.
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So you might notice there is a little stain on my T-shirt today,
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and that is toothpaste proving
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that I am still taking care of my lovely teeth.
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Hello, my roots. Hello, also, Zachary.
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Hello, Zachary.
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Zachary Ahmed, hello
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to you as well.
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Duong Dye is here.
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Hello to you. I believe you are watching in Vietnam.
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Am I right? I think you are.
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Hello also, too.
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Oh, interesting.
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Hello to Louise Mendez
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is here today.
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Hello, Louis. I hope you are having a good time.
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We might be taking a look
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at some of the sights of Paris a little bit later on.
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I have some lovely videos that I found to show you.
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So we might be taking a little trip to Paris if we have time.
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And also, we are talking about words
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that end with a T e
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all of that coming a little bit later on.
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Of course,
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today I have decided to do two live streams and also
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my voice has decided to be rather annoying
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for those missing Mr. Steve.
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Don't worry, there might be a little bit of Mr Steve coming
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later on.
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Mm hmm.
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I wonder who the mystery guest will be later on.
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Can you guess who it will be?
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Well, there was a clue for those who aren't sure
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who the mystery guest will be later on.
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Yes, we are here live twice.
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Your ears did not deceive you
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twice today.
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We will be here.
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Hello. two.
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22:14
Oh, we have Palmira.
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22:17
Hello, Palmira.
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22:19
Who says Mr. Duncan?
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Your watch is the watch is your old watches look like souvenirs.
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22:28
They look like something from the past.
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22:31
Well, this particular watch was given to me on my birthday
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22:34
many years ago in I think it was 1997,
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22:40
1997.
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22:41
I think it was.
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1040
22:42
And at the time I was actually in Malaysia, and Mr.
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22:46
Steve gave me this lovely watch on my birthday when we were both in Malaysia.
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22:52
And the strange thing is, this watch was also made in Malaysia.
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22:57
It says on the back made in Malaysia.
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23:02
So I've had this for a very long time, nearly 20 over 20
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23:06
years, 20 years, 22, 23 years.
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23:10
I've had this, although at the moment it's not working,
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3840
23:14
but I hope that I will be able to fix this very soon.
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23:20
And also my other watch, these watches are quite old.
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23:25
I've had this one for around
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23:29
eight years, nine years
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23:31
and this one I've had for around about 20,
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23:36
23, maybe even 24 years.
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23:39
I've had this watch a very long time indeed.
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23:42
We will be looking at that later on.
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23:45
Also, words ending with a T
320
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3680
23:49
e, which is what we will be doing in a few moments.
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23:53
Hello, Sue Katz.
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23:54
Oh my goodness,
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23:58
I can't believe it.
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23:59
Hello, Sue Cat.
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24:01
I haven't seen you for ages.
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2280
24:04
one of our very regular viewers who I haven't seen for a long time.
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24:09
So welcome back, Sue.
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1120
24:10
Cat, it's great to see you, even though your connexion is not very good.
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5000
24:15
Don't worry, don't worry about it
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2720
24:19
as long as you are here.
331
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24:20
I am working online from home and it is so slow.
332
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5520
24:27
So I think you mean your connexion.
333
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2160
24:30
Or maybe you mean the time.
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1840
24:31
Maybe you mean that the time is going by very slowly.
335
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3560
24:36
A lot of people are at the moment working from home, even though here in England
336
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24:41
things are about to change.
337
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24:46
Many people now are being encouraged to go back to
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24:49
work, and most of the rules
339
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3960
24:54
requiring you to wear masks on
340
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24:56
your face are also going to go after today
341
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25:01
here in England.
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2280
25:04
Hello, Christina, who says I prefer the classic watch.
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25:08
It is very chic.
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2200
25:10
So I wonder if you mean, do you mean this one, this watch or this watch?
345
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5000
25:16
So this is the watch that Mr.
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1400
25:17
Steve bought a couple of years ago for my birthday,
347
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3200
25:21
and this is the watch that I bought a few years ago
348
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4280
25:27
when I needed a watch.
349
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2000
25:29
And this watch is the one that Mr.
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2280
25:31
Steve bought for me
351
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2480
25:34
many years ago in the late 1990s.
352
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2800
25:37
But I am going to fix them.
353
1537600
2280
25:39
We are talking about that a little bit later on.
354
1539880
3200
25:45
Hello.
355
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320
25:45
Also to Olga.
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1480
25:47
Hello, Olga.
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1720
25:48
Another one of my regular viewers.
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2440
25:51
If it is your first time here, if it is your first time.
359
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4040
25:56
I don't know why my voice is not working well today.
360
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3160
25:59
I don't know why.
361
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1360
26:01
If it is your first time, please let me know.
362
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3080
26:04
Let me know on the live chat, please,
363
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3040
26:07
and I will give you a special
364
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3560
26:11
hello in return.
365
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26:14
So we have some words to look at.
366
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1920
26:16
I thought it would be interesting today to to have a little bit of English.
367
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4480
26:20
Of course, that's the reason why we're here.
368
1580800
2400
26:23
So we have some words connected or words
369
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3120
26:27
ending with a
370
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2960
26:30
T e, and then you can see so quite often
371
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3600
26:33
when we add something to the end of a word, we will call it a suffix.
372
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4480
26:38
Suffix is something that comes at the end.
373
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3400
26:42
Over word.
374
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1320
26:43
And of course, you can have the opposite, which is prefix
375
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3920
26:47
or prefix, which comes at the beginning.
376
1607840
2800
26:51
So 80 is often used
377
1611160
2560
26:53
at the end of a word to show a certain state,
378
1613720
3480
26:57
maybe a verb, or maybe a noun and sometimes an adjective as well.
379
1617600
7280
27:05
So that's what we're going to look at today
380
1625360
1760
27:08
amongst all the other things, as well
381
1628440
3080
27:13
as a suffix
382
1633440
1840
27:15
forming nouns and denoting a status or office.
383
1635280
4120
27:20
So when we talk about 80, we can talk about a suffix.
384
1640160
4560
27:25
And in this particular case, we are saying a suffix that forms
385
1645280
4680
27:29
nouns denoting status or office.
386
1649960
3840
27:34
For example, doctorate.
387
1654080
2480
27:37
So doctorate shows your position.
388
1657200
3200
27:40
It shows that you have a certain qualification.
389
1660400
3360
27:43
And because of that, a certain ability
390
1663960
3320
27:48
is another one.
391
1668120
1440
27:51
As a suffix 80
392
1671080
2600
27:54
can form verbs denoting an action,
393
1674200
2960
27:57
for example, hallucinate if you hallucinate,
394
1677680
4760
28:02
it means you are seeing things that aren't there.
395
1682960
4720
28:07
We say that you hallucinate.
396
1687800
2240
28:10
So in this particular word, we are using a verb.
397
1690400
4200
28:15
So you can see already there are some different uses
398
1695160
5120
28:20
of these words.
399
1700520
1920
28:24
Also,
400
1704240
1360
28:26
when we talk about 80, well, originally, did you know originally forms
401
1706080
5000
28:31
were based on existing past participle adjectives
402
1711080
3400
28:34
ending in 80 U.S.?
403
1714480
3280
28:38
So you can see that over the years, those things have changed.
404
1718360
3520
28:42
But they were later later extended to any Latin
405
1722480
3760
28:46
verb ending in R
406
1726240
2640
28:49
and to French verbs ending in e r.
407
1729680
4760
28:55
So when you look at the French language, you will often find many states
408
1735120
4760
28:59
or many types of verbs or even nouns
409
1739880
5280
29:06
will end in each other .
410
1746000
2480
29:08
However, over the years we have changed that in English
411
1748480
3280
29:12
to a T e,
412
1752080
2760
29:16
it will all become clear
413
1756000
2120
29:18
as I show you the words, so don't panic.
414
1758120
2760
29:22
For example, we have subjugate
415
1762160
3120
29:26
or I like that word subjugate,
416
1766000
2520
29:28
even though it is not a positive word.
417
1768560
2760
29:31
It is actually quite a negative word.
418
1771760
2920
29:35
So subjugate is a verb, meaning conquer,
419
1775280
4520
29:40
vanquish, subdue,
420
1780720
2680
29:44
defeat and overpower.
421
1784040
3560
29:47
So to subjugate is to make people
422
1787960
3200
29:51
obey your rule or your command
423
1791840
4040
29:56
so you conquer a certain place.
424
1796240
2800
29:59
Maybe you conquer a certain country or a place or an area.
425
1799040
5160
30:04
You caused the people there to be under your rule.
426
1804640
4600
30:09
You subjugate
427
1809600
3080
30:12
so the people who you subjugate
428
1812680
2960
30:15
become your subjects,
429
1815920
3240
30:19
and that would be the noun that you would use.
430
1819840
2680
30:22
So you subjugate people and then you, they become
431
1822800
4040
30:26
your subjects, the people you rule over.
432
1826960
4960
30:35
Adjudicate now, this is a very interesting word.
433
1835600
3600
30:39
It's also not very easy to say
434
1839760
3000
30:42
adjudicate.
435
1842760
1880
30:44
There are a lot of syllables in that word adjudicate.
436
1844640
4600
30:50
And this once again is a verb, meaning
437
1850640
2560
30:53
give a ruling or arbitrate or sit in judgement.
438
1853400
5320
30:59
Referee and judge
439
1859280
3680
31:03
so you are deciding something to adjudicate is to make a decision.
440
1863480
5440
31:09
You are deciding something.
441
1869360
2320
31:11
You are making a decision.
442
1871680
2160
31:13
You are giving a ruling.
443
1873840
2640
31:17
Maybe you are adjudicating
444
1877040
2640
31:20
or you adjudicate a match, a football match.
445
1880040
4160
31:24
In that case, we can describe the person doing that as a referee.
446
1884720
4320
31:29
They referee the match.
447
1889640
2920
31:33
So in that particular sense, the word referee can be used
448
1893440
4120
31:37
as both a noun and a verb.
449
1897560
3360
31:42
Here's another one.
450
1902960
1400
31:44
Another word ending in eight.
451
1904360
2000
31:49
Remonstrate again, another interesting word.
452
1909080
3720
31:52
And remonstrate, remonstrate
453
1912960
1480
31:57
to argue,
454
1917160
1600
31:58
object, protest squabble and bicker.
455
1918760
5800
32:05
So remonstrate means all of those things.
456
1925280
3040
32:08
It is a verb.
457
1928320
1840
32:10
Quite often, maybe you you argue with someone.
458
1930160
3440
32:13
Maybe you objected to something that is happening.
459
1933920
4360
32:18
You feel strongly about that thing.
460
1938680
3120
32:22
So maybe one person thinks one thing.
461
1942240
2760
32:25
Maybe their opinion is something, but you
462
1945000
3280
32:29
decide to remonstrate.
463
1949640
2400
32:32
You decide to argue or object.
464
1952440
2960
32:35
You protest, you squabble.
465
1955840
2760
32:40
It is a form of disagreement
466
1960040
3000
32:46
alleviate alleviate to alleviate something.
467
1966080
5240
32:51
Once again, we are using a verb, which means ease, lessen,
468
1971320
5080
32:57
improve or lighten.
469
1977320
3480
33:01
So to make something better,
470
1981400
2440
33:03
to make something less painful, you are alleviating
471
1983840
5240
33:09
something to alleviate is to ease less.
472
1989280
5680
33:15
And by that, we mean to make something less than it is already.
473
1995800
5600
33:21
So you might alleviate someone's pain.
474
2001760
4320
33:26
You make their pain ease away, you make it
475
2006880
4800
33:32
less, then to become less.
476
2012320
3120
33:37
Here's another word
477
2017400
1800
33:40
activate once again, we have a verb,
478
2020280
3280
33:44
which means make active set in motion.
479
2024000
4120
33:48
Set off
480
2028440
1520
33:50
turn on trigger
481
2030280
2120
33:53
start and
482
2033000
3280
33:56
stimulate
483
2036280
2520
33:59
to activate something.
484
2039920
1800
34:01
To set something in motion. You begin something.
485
2041720
3680
34:05
You take something that is not active
486
2045400
4040
34:10
and you activate it to activate something.
487
2050160
5440
34:16
Maybe you activate your computer.
488
2056320
2600
34:19
Maybe you activate an electrical device.
489
2059400
3560
34:23
You switch it on.
490
2063320
1840
34:25
You start it.
491
2065160
1920
34:28
Here is a word
492
2068400
1200
34:29
that is very negative, a word that is rather negative
493
2069600
4840
34:34
and quite often has a negative meaning
494
2074440
3520
34:38
segregate to segregate.
495
2078400
3440
34:42
We are talking, of course, about segregation.
496
2082440
3000
34:45
Segregation, which is the noun that describes
497
2085840
3320
34:49
the action of segregating to segregate
498
2089520
4600
34:54
as a verb means to separate, to isolate,
499
2094600
5240
35:00
keep apart,
500
2100840
2280
35:03
set apart or set aside.
501
2103120
4640
35:08
So we often hear the word segregate used when we are dividing a group of people,
502
2108240
5200
35:13
or maybe people who we feel should not be together.
503
2113760
5640
35:19
You segregate
504
2119640
1440
35:22
a group of people, you segregate a community.
505
2122040
4000
35:26
So that can mean the whole community is put in a different place
506
2126480
5160
35:31
or the community itself is divided.
507
2131880
4240
35:36
So it can be used in many different ways.
508
2136720
3200
35:42
Here's another one.
509
2142960
1480
35:44
This is something you might do in the office.
510
2144440
2920
35:47
Maybe you have lots of paperwork that needs sorting out
511
2147360
4840
35:53
to collate, collate
512
2153320
3400
35:56
if you collate.
513
2156960
1320
35:58
Then once again, we are using this as a verb
514
2158280
2600
36:01
to mean collect, gather,
515
2161200
2800
36:04
assemble, pool.
516
2164840
2840
36:08
Oh, Mr.
517
2168120
1200
36:09
Duncan, we did not realise that the word
518
2169320
3040
36:12
pool could be used as a verb.
519
2172360
3200
36:15
Yes, to bring something together, to bring people together,
520
2175600
4080
36:19
to bring things together is pool.
521
2179920
4280
36:24
You bring them together
522
2184600
2640
36:27
to bring together and pool together.
523
2187240
3600
36:31
You are all joining together to do something
524
2191200
4480
36:35
to carry out a certain thing, a certain activity.
525
2195680
3720
36:39
Collate, collate.
526
2199920
2520
36:44
I like that word, actually,
527
2204000
1680
36:45
because it sounds a little bit like collect.
528
2205680
2280
36:49
And they are, of course, connected in that sense.
529
2209960
3200
36:55
Here's another one.
530
2215160
1040
36:56
Maybe if you go to church, maybe if you if you gather
531
2216200
4160
37:00
in a certain place with other people, you will congregate.
532
2220400
5000
37:05
Congregate
533
2225400
1560
37:08
to congregate as a verb means
534
2228720
3000
37:12
gather together, assemble,
535
2232000
2800
37:15
collect meat,
536
2235840
2120
37:19
mass flock.
537
2239080
2800
37:23
I like that one because that one normally
538
2243240
2920
37:26
is used to describe a group of animals such as sheep.
539
2246600
3720
37:30
So a flock of sheep flock together
540
2250800
5040
37:36
so you can use that word as a noun and also a verb.
541
2256360
4200
37:40
So a flock of sheep flock together.
542
2260800
4920
37:46
We can also say that they congregate.
543
2266160
2200
37:48
They meet. They assemble.
544
2268800
2200
37:51
They come together.
545
2271000
2960
37:54
So there's an interesting congregate.
546
2274480
2280
37:59
All of the locals in much wenlock
547
2279480
2160
38:01
will congregate at the local church on Sunday,
548
2281640
4120
38:07
except me.
549
2287200
920
38:08
I won't be there.
550
2288120
1600
38:10
Here's another one.
551
2290160
840
38:11
Another word ending with a tea.
552
2291000
3320
38:15
Another verb.
553
2295200
1480
38:16
A boo rate.
554
2296680
1680
38:18
Oh, Mr.
555
2298360
920
38:19
Duncan, a very interesting word.
556
2299280
2400
38:21
We've never heard that word before.
557
2301680
2240
38:24
To berate someone is to rebuke,
558
2304360
5320
38:30
tell off, shout at criticise,
559
2310480
4800
38:35
slate or scold.
560
2315800
3680
38:39
So maybe a person that you want to give a warning to,
561
2319920
3560
38:43
or maybe a person who has done something wrong against you?
562
2323800
4560
38:49
You rebuke them.
563
2329520
2400
38:51
You tell them off.
564
2331920
1680
38:53
You shout at them. You criticise them.
565
2333600
2600
38:56
You slate them
566
2336520
3200
38:59
again.
567
2339720
400
39:00
Another interesting word we use the word slate as a noun,
568
2340120
4160
39:04
but also we can use it as a verb as well.
569
2344960
2840
39:07
You will slate someone, you will berate them,
570
2347800
4400
39:12
you will scold them.
571
2352800
2800
39:16
You will give them a piece of your mind.
572
2356280
2120
39:21
Oh, now I know what you're going to say, Mr.
573
2361480
3360
39:24
Duncan.
574
2364840
1280
39:26
That is an interesting word.
575
2366120
2280
39:29
I'm sure a lot of men will be looking at this word
576
2369000
3360
39:32
and they will say that word, but they will read it incorrectly.
577
2372840
3760
39:37
Now, that is not prostate.
578
2377280
3280
39:44
If you are a man of a certain age,
579
2384120
3440
39:48
the word prostate
580
2388680
2680
39:51
is probably one you are very familiar with.
581
2391360
2000
39:54
It is a part of the body, the male body
582
2394480
2520
39:57
that quite often goes wrong as you get older.
583
2397000
2920
40:00
However, this particular word is not that word.
584
2400400
3280
40:03
It is prostrate.
585
2403680
2200
40:06
So this is not prostate.
586
2406600
2200
40:09
This particular word is actually prostrate prostrate.
587
2409360
5560
40:16
So first of all, we can use it as an adjective to mean
588
2416320
3800
40:20
face down lying flat
589
2420480
3480
40:24
or spread out on the ground
590
2424280
3560
40:28
so we can describe something we see visually
591
2428200
3120
40:31
and we can see that it is prostrate.
592
2431800
3280
40:35
It is lying down.
593
2435720
1680
40:37
It is face down.
594
2437400
2200
40:40
Maybe a person has collapsed
595
2440000
2560
40:43
and now you can see that they are face down on the ground.
596
2443040
4880
40:48
They are lying flat.
597
2448080
2120
40:50
They are prostrate.
598
2450200
2000
40:55
Also, guess what?
599
2455360
2240
40:58
We can also use prostrate as a verb, which means to lie flat.
600
2458320
5160
41:03
So, so in this particular situation, we are using this as an action.
601
2463800
4560
41:08
You lie flat, you lie
602
2468800
2960
41:12
face down, you fool
603
2472280
2920
41:16
face down.
604
2476200
1360
41:17
So if you fall flat onto your face,
605
2477560
3240
41:21
we can say that you prostrate yourself.
606
2481320
3000
41:24
You lie down quite often flat on your face.
607
2484720
5640
41:30
Or of course, you might just fall flat.
608
2490840
2520
41:34
You prostrate yourself.
609
2494120
2240
41:37
It's a very interesting word that
610
2497960
3080
41:41
here's another one.
611
2501120
1640
41:44
Oh, now this is a positive one.
612
2504280
2320
41:46
We've had some negative words to.
613
2506600
1720
41:48
Today, but here is a lovely, positive word.
614
2508320
3440
41:51
Very positive
615
2511760
2320
41:54
celebrates to celebrate,
616
2514960
3040
41:58
to have fun as a verb.
617
2518840
2680
42:01
You rejoice.
618
2521920
2000
42:04
You have fun.
619
2524280
1480
42:05
You have a good time.
620
2525760
1840
42:07
You party.
621
2527600
2000
42:10
You enjoy.
622
2530960
1760
42:12
Or you commemorate.
623
2532720
2240
42:15
So to celebrate something quite often means to remember something.
624
2535360
4720
42:20
Maybe you celebrate a person's birthday,
625
2540440
2720
42:23
you celebrate their birthday.
626
2543400
3120
42:26
You are remembering their birthday, but also you are
627
2546680
3280
42:29
enjoying the moment as well.
628
2549960
2840
42:33
Celebrate, you have a celebration, which is the noun.
629
2553720
4800
42:39
Celebrate you celebrate your wedding anniversary.
630
2559120
4200
42:43
You celebrate your birthday.
631
2563600
2320
42:45
You celebrate your engagement to another person.
632
2565920
4640
42:51
Very nice.
633
2571200
1320
42:54
So as a verb, rejoice.
634
2574320
3360
42:57
Have fun. Have a good time party.
635
2577760
2880
43:00
Enjoy and commemorate can all be used,
636
2580800
3960
43:05
and the word you can use is celebrate.
637
2585440
3760
43:10
Maybe you have a birthday party at number ten Downing Street.
638
2590240
4640
43:15
Perhaps you are the prime minister of this country.
639
2595080
3160
43:19
Oh dear.
640
2599840
1080
43:21
Enough of that, I think enough of that.
641
2601400
3600
43:25
Oh, here's a negative word.
642
2605680
1720
43:27
I don't want to have negative words today because there is enough negativity.
643
2607400
4440
43:32
However, we do have to have some and this one is annihilate annihilate.
644
2612080
7400
43:40
To annihilate as a verb means
645
2620120
3120
43:43
to wipe out, destroy,
646
2623240
3360
43:47
obliterate, extinguish,
647
2627240
3160
43:51
eradicate and
648
2631160
2040
43:53
exterminate annihilate.
649
2633800
3720
43:59
Quite a powerful word that one.
650
2639080
1920
44:01
To be honest, a very powerful word
651
2641000
3960
44:05
annihilate.
652
2645800
2600
44:08
Here's another word
653
2648880
1840
44:12
hesitate
654
2652160
1560
44:13
quite often when you have to make a decision or you have to do something.
655
2653720
3520
44:17
Sometimes you might be unsure.
656
2657720
3320
44:21
You might be indecisive.
657
2661240
2880
44:24
You might waver.
658
2664680
2160
44:26
You might falter.
659
2666840
2480
44:29
You might vacillate.
660
2669320
2440
44:31
Oh, Mr. Duncan, that's an interesting word.
661
2671840
3520
44:35
I've never heard that one before.
662
2675360
1760
44:37
Or you might differ. Dither.
663
2677120
2840
44:40
So all of these words are verbs, and they can all be used
664
2680320
3680
44:44
as synonyms of hesitate, something you are unsure about,
665
2684000
6040
44:50
something you do not feel comfortable doing.
666
2690040
4360
44:54
You might hesitate before you do it.
667
2694840
3920
44:59
You might think about what you are about to do.
668
2699280
2920
45:02
You feel unsure.
669
2702560
1800
45:04
You feel indecisive.
670
2704360
2280
45:06
You cannot make a decision.
671
2706920
2120
45:09
You hesitate.
672
2709720
1800
45:12
Here's another word.
673
2712960
1720
45:16
Maybe this is a word you've never heard before.
674
2716880
2720
45:19
Another verb confabulation.
675
2719840
2960
45:24
It is a word.
676
2724160
960
45:25
It is a real word that exists in English confabulation.
677
2725120
4160
45:29
It means to talk.
678
2729280
3040
45:32
Speak chat.
679
2732480
2320
45:34
Have a conversation. Have a talk.
680
2734800
2760
45:38
Have a discussion and discourse.
681
2738080
4640
45:43
So when we talk about discourse,
682
2743280
2200
45:45
we are saying that two people or
683
2745960
2680
45:48
a group of people have a conversation.
684
2748640
3040
45:51
They are talking, they are communicating with each other.
685
2751680
2840
45:54
They can fabulist.
686
2754880
2240
45:57
I like that word.
687
2757560
1160
45:58
So perhaps I don't know.
688
2758720
1720
46:00
Maybe, maybe it's the first time you've heard that word.
689
2760440
3760
46:05
And now we have one last one before we move on.
690
2765280
2680
46:10
Confiscate.
691
2770280
2160
46:12
Oh yes, if you are in your classroom,
692
2772440
3960
46:16
if you are in the classroom, you are sitting in class and the teacher
693
2776800
4240
46:21
is standing at the front of the classroom talking just like I am now.
694
2781360
5560
46:28
Maybe you will get something out of your pocket
695
2788480
2600
46:31
or maybe out of your desk, maybe your phone,
696
2791120
3400
46:35
maybe something you want to look at.
697
2795240
3160
46:38
You are looking at your phone and then suddenly
698
2798400
2760
46:41
the teacher sees that you are playing with your phone.
699
2801160
4200
46:45
They come over and they confiscate.
700
2805840
2400
46:48
Your phone.
701
2808880
1160
46:50
They take the phone away
702
2810040
2400
46:52
to confiscate is to take away
703
2812800
3640
46:57
or remove you, take possession,
704
2817120
4360
47:02
you sequester
705
2822400
2880
47:05
you seise and impound.
706
2825280
4800
47:10
So maybe something that belongs to you.
707
2830480
2440
47:13
But it has been taken away or the action
708
2833760
3920
47:17
of taking something off a person you confiscate.
709
2837680
4640
47:22
That particular thing may be something
710
2842640
3080
47:26
that you are not supposed to bring into another country.
711
2846200
2560
47:29
You might have that thing confiscated from you to
712
2849840
4920
47:34
confiscate is to take something away.
713
2854760
3360
47:38
You take something off a person,
714
2858640
2720
47:41
something that is forbidden or not allow.
715
2861920
4960
47:47
So there they are
716
2867960
1720
47:49
words that begin or end, should I say with a T
717
2869680
5640
47:55
can also be converted quite often into nouns.
718
2875760
4520
48:00
However, you will not have a T at the end.
719
2880680
4960
48:07
So quite often it is used to describe
720
2887160
2560
48:09
or to define the occasional adjective
721
2889720
4320
48:14
or verbs.
722
2894360
2200
48:17
Always remember that quite often they will be verbs.
723
2897120
4760
48:23
Oh, very interesting.
724
2903600
2240
48:25
Yes. Thank you, Louis.
725
2905840
2000
48:27
Thank you, Palmira.
726
2907880
2040
48:29
Thank you also, Angelo, for your lovely messages on the live chat.
727
2909960
3880
48:33
Nice to see you here, by the way.
728
2913880
2000
48:35
I know this is different, and I know this is a little bit different today
729
2915880
4200
48:40
because I'm not always here on Wednesday, but I will be here
730
2920400
5000
48:45
not once but twice today.
731
2925720
3800
48:50
I'm actually here twice today.
732
2930120
2440
48:55
Thank you to event, Powell.
733
2935320
2160
48:57
Hello. Ed Powell, I don't recognise your name.
734
2937880
3240
49:02
Is it your first time here?
735
2942120
2160
49:04
If it is your first time here in the live chat, please let me know
736
2944280
3640
49:07
and I would be very happy to.
737
2947960
2960
49:13
Say hello to you,
738
2953560
1040
49:14
maybe even give you a round of applause.
739
2954600
2560
49:18
Now, if you've been watching our live streams over the past few weeks,
740
2958160
4480
49:22
you will know we have been talking about something very special
741
2962640
3440
49:27
meeting a meeting together.
742
2967320
3320
49:30
This is something that has happened on YouTube and with YouTube
743
2970640
4680
49:36
and the people on YouTube for many years.
744
2976320
3360
49:39
So quite often people will join together.
745
2979680
2680
49:42
They will meet up.
746
2982560
1240
49:43
They will get together and they will see each other face to face.
747
2983800
5040
49:49
This is something we have been talking about
748
2989440
2400
49:51
over the past two or three weeks, myself and also Mr.
749
2991840
3680
49:55
Steve and you as well.
750
2995520
3320
49:59
So we are hoping at some point in the future
751
2999440
3040
50:03
we can actually meet up.
752
3003960
1880
50:05
We can actually get together, we can actually join together and see each other
753
3005840
4080
50:10
for real face to face.
754
3010240
2680
50:13
one of the places that we are thinking about
755
3013120
3480
50:17
at the moment is meeting up
756
3017120
2320
50:21
a place we would all like to meet up in or at
757
3021320
4280
50:26
is a place I've been to before with Mr Steve.
758
3026920
2920
50:30
A very romantic place.
759
3030320
2920
50:33
A lovely place called Paris.
760
3033240
3680
53:49
I hope you enjoyed that a few sights
761
3229040
3360
53:52
of a place that I hope we will be able to meet up in
762
3232400
3800
53:58
May in this year, perhaps this year or maybe next year.
763
3238000
4760
54:03
I hope you enjoy that.
764
3243080
2360
54:12
Mm hmm.
765
3252480
2880
54:17
I hope you will join me later
766
3257120
2640
54:19
on because we have another live stream coming, I will be going in a few moments,
767
3259760
4880
54:24
but don't worry because I am back with you tonight,
768
3264640
4360
54:29
UK time tonight, 10:00 p.m.
769
3269680
4160
54:34
UK time is when I'm with you next.
770
3274120
2960
54:37
So not just one live stream, but to two live streams today.
771
3277520
5760
54:43
So I really hope you will be able to join me for that later on as well.
772
3283600
4840
54:48
I know a lot of people love the music to that particular video.
773
3288640
4360
54:53
The Jazz in Paris music
774
3293720
3400
54:57
is the actual name of the music,
775
3297680
3080
55:00
and I think it is available on YouTube if you actually search for it.
776
3300760
4840
55:06
I think you can actually find it on YouTube as well.
777
3306080
4200
55:11
Hello to.
778
3311960
1080
55:13
Now we've had some new viewers on here today,
779
3313040
4240
55:17
which I'm always interested in, to be honest.
780
3317280
2800
55:20
Hello to Forest
781
3320440
2400
55:22
Forest Leprechaun.
782
3322840
2200
55:25
I love your name, by the way.
783
3325040
1520
55:26
Hello from Russia.
784
3326560
1440
55:28
A big hello Russia
785
3328000
2280
55:30
at the moment.
786
3330800
1400
55:32
A lot of people talking about Russia at the moment.
787
3332200
2680
55:37
Hello, Angela.
788
3337120
880
55:38
Excuse me.
789
3338000
1120
55:39
Google sometimes changes my words,
790
3339120
3080
55:42
and I don't always see it in time.
791
3342200
3120
55:45
Oh, I see.
792
3345520
1480
55:47
Maybe you are using the translation.
793
3347000
2880
55:49
Or maybe sometimes you are putting it through your computer to to to check for grammar.
794
3349880
5360
55:55
This does happen.
795
3355800
1120
55:56
It happens quite a lot on your telephone.
796
3356920
2040
55:59
Have you ever done that?
797
3359480
1160
56:00
You try to type something on your telephone.
798
3360640
3160
56:03
But the
799
3363840
3200
56:07
the phone will change the spelling
800
3367360
2760
56:10
or in some cases, it will change the world completely.
801
3370600
4280
56:15
And you end up, you actually have the wrong word.
802
3375560
3040
56:19
And if you don't look carefully, you can actually send
803
3379120
2640
56:21
the messages with with the wrong word.
804
3381880
2560
56:24
And sometimes the word can be rather naughty.
805
3384880
2320
56:28
Hello, Nissar.
806
3388520
2040
56:30
Hello.
807
3390560
1280
56:31
So who is watching now,
808
3391840
3840
56:36
but also is asking how many people will be watching tonight?
809
3396280
4600
56:40
I don't know.
810
3400920
1160
56:42
I have a feeling that there will be lots of people in South America watching
811
3402080
4960
56:47
because later on, when I am on again at 10:00 p.m.
812
3407480
5200
56:52
UK time, it is also a little bit later in South America.
813
3412680
5360
56:59
So it's always worth remembering in South America,
814
3419040
3560
57:03
they are behind our time.
815
3423000
3000
57:06
And if you are watching in Asia,
816
3426760
2520
57:09
then you are normally ahead of our time.
817
3429960
3360
57:13
So that's the reason why.
818
3433960
2240
57:16
Thank you very much for your company.
819
3436920
1600
57:18
I will be going soon. We are talking about recycling.
820
3438520
3040
57:21
Recycling now, when we talk about recycling,
821
3441560
5000
57:26
this is something we are talking about later.
822
3446560
2400
57:29
When we talk about that, we often think of things like plastic bottles
823
3449640
4240
57:34
or things that we throw away normally.
824
3454400
3880
57:38
However, sometimes you can take something
825
3458600
3360
57:42
that is old or broken
826
3462440
2160
57:45
and you can turn it into something else.
827
3465320
2480
57:48
Quite often people will do that.
828
3468160
2160
57:50
Or of course, you can repair something, and that is what we are talking about.
829
3470320
5600
57:55
Later on, we are going to talk about repairing, fixing,
830
3475920
5320
58:01
making things as new
831
3481680
3280
58:05
or making something work again.
832
3485480
2360
58:08
So something that was broken is suddenly working again.
833
3488080
5400
58:14
For example, my lovely watch, which has been broken
834
3494160
3440
58:17
for quite a long time, almost two years.
835
3497600
3040
58:20
This has been broken, so I am going to try and fix this later on today.
836
3500960
5960
58:28
So that is one of the things we are talking about tonight.
837
3508280
2640
58:30
We are also talking about another form of,
838
3510920
3280
58:34
I suppose you would say, destruction buildings.
839
3514720
4480
58:39
Are there any buildings near you
840
3519600
3560
58:43
or maybe a famous building that for many years you have loved?
841
3523400
5160
58:49
But then suddenly the local authority
842
3529120
3760
58:53
decides to demolish the building?
843
3533480
3400
58:57
Has that ever happened?
844
3537200
2400
59:00
We'll be talking about that later on as well.
845
3540800
3480
59:04
I am going in a moment.
846
3544600
2160
59:09
Angela says No, Mr De.
847
3549040
1960
59:11
And I am not naughty with my words. OK.
848
3551000
4920
59:16
I believe you.
849
3556200
1520
59:17
I I believe everything you say there.
850
3557720
2600
59:20
So no problem.
851
3560600
1200
59:21
No problem. I trust you.
852
3561800
2840
59:24
I know that not everyone will be able to join later on.
853
3564640
3360
59:28
But I hope you will.
854
3568000
1160
59:29
If you can, I hope you will join me later
855
3569160
2680
59:32
because we are going to do another live stream.
856
3572200
3240
59:35
We are having two live streams today because, well, because
857
3575520
4240
59:40
because
858
3580800
1160
59:42
I can and I want to, and I hope you will join me then.
859
3582560
3440
59:46
10:00 p.m.
860
3586480
1360
59:47
U.K. time is when I'm back with you.
861
3587840
3520
59:52
Yes, I know not everyone will be able
862
3592400
2040
59:54
to to actually join, but I hope you will.
863
3594440
3120
59:57
Later on, we have a special guest
864
3597640
2920
60:00
later as well joining us.
865
3600680
2200
60:04
Do you know who it is?
866
3604600
1440
60:06
Can you guess who is joining us later on the live chat tonight?
867
3606040
4400
60:11
A very special guest.
868
3611120
2080
60:13
We have booked this person specially.
869
3613200
4960
60:19
For you.
870
3619320
1080
60:20
So they will be here in the studio live later on today.
871
3620960
4720
60:25
But I wonder if you can guess who it might be?
872
3625760
3120
60:32
Will tonight's lesson be different from this one?
873
3632840
2480
60:35
Asks Christina.
874
3635800
1480
60:37
Yes, it will.
875
3637280
920
60:38
It will be very different.
876
3638200
2720
60:41
It will be very different.
877
3641280
2760
60:44
It will not be the same lesson.
878
3644040
1800
60:45
It will be a different lesson with different words.
879
3645840
2600
60:48
I will be here.
880
3648760
1800
60:50
But Mr Steve, who may or may not be here.
881
3650560
5080
60:58
So just because I said, Mr Steve,
882
3658200
2280
61:00
you already know that tonight's lesson will be very different
883
3660840
3520
61:04
because whenever Mr Steve arrives,
884
3664640
2920
61:07
whenever Mr Steve joins in with the live chat,
885
3667560
3480
61:11
you know that things become quite crazy.
886
3671120
4600
61:16
So I hope you will join us later on.
887
3676320
2520
61:20
Tomic Oh hello, Tomic, I didn't see you here.
888
3680000
2800
61:23
Oh, when did you sneak in?
889
3683680
2800
61:27
Interesting.
890
3687960
1600
61:29
Hello, Tomic.
891
3689560
2080
61:31
Will it be Boris Johnson?
892
3691920
1720
61:33
I'm not sure, although
893
3693640
2320
61:37
there is a good chance that he might be out of a job soon,
894
3697960
3240
61:41
so perhaps he could come here and host this with me.
895
3701720
5120
61:47
He could be.
896
3707160
720
61:47
He could be here because he might have.
897
3707880
2120
61:50
He might not have a job soon.
898
3710000
2880
61:52
We will have to wait and see.
899
3712880
2200
61:55
Bogdan says, Yes, you will have to make a cake for him and then maybe he will come.
900
3715080
5560
62:00
Well, I will say that there is a party so we can have a party here later on,
901
3720640
5000
62:06
and I'm pretty sure that we will be able to to tempt
902
3726000
5000
62:12
Boris Johnson to join us later.
903
3732120
2200
62:14
I want to thank you for your company.
904
3734520
2720
62:17
I am going in a moment because I am only here for one hour,
905
3737240
4080
62:21
but I will be back with you later from 10:00 p.m.
906
3741800
3480
62:25
10:00 p.m..
907
3745280
1760
62:27
Can you believe it?
908
3747040
2080
62:30
Will I be able to stay awake?
909
3750000
2320
62:32
Is the question, I wonder.
910
3752320
2320
62:34
Anyway, I hope you will join me later.
911
3754640
1920
62:36
I am going now
912
3756560
2040
62:39
and I will see you at 10:00 p.m.
913
3759560
2080
62:41
UK time later on.
914
3761640
2320
62:44
Of course, things will be different.
915
3764000
2080
62:46
Behind me, there will be no view later on from the window
916
3766440
4520
62:50
because it will be dark.
917
3770960
2240
62:54
So I am not sure what I'm going to put behind me
918
3774000
3480
62:58
because there will be no view because it will be night time when I come back.
919
3778000
4560
63:03
Thank you very much for your company.
920
3783080
1920
63:05
See you later and enjoy the rest of your day.
921
3785000
4160
63:09
This does feel very strange, to be honest.
922
3789440
2320
63:12
Before I go, would you like to see Mr Steve?
923
3792880
3000
63:18
Ordering coffee?
924
3798680
3280
63:23
At a French cafe, would you like to see that?
925
3803600
3960
63:27
Okay, here it is, very quickly.
926
3807600
1760
63:29
There is no sound, unfortunately.
927
3809360
2240
63:32
So there is Mr. Steve.
928
3812120
1560
63:33
And we were sitting at Montmartre
929
3813680
2400
63:37
outside a little café.
930
3817120
1880
63:39
And if you look very closely, you can see Mr Steve preparing
931
3819000
3440
63:42
to receive the coffee.
932
3822440
2880
63:45
He looks, he looks a little anxious.
933
3825920
3680
63:51
So what he actually wants to do is pay for the coffee.
934
3831880
3800
63:56
But the waiter says, No, no, you don't pay for it now, you pay for it later.
935
3836360
3880
64:01
And then he walks away,
936
3841280
2400
64:03
and that's it.
937
3843800
1400
64:06
What an amazing way to end today's live stream.
938
3846320
3600
64:09
I hope you enjoyed that.
939
3849920
2320
64:13
Mr Steve
940
3853040
2200
64:16
ordering coffee.
941
3856000
1920
64:18
Thank you very much for your company.
942
3858280
1560
64:19
See you later. Take care.
943
3859840
1920
64:21
And of course, until the next time we meet here, which I hope will be 10:00
944
3861760
4360
64:26
UK time, 10:00 p.m.
945
3866480
2880
64:29
UK time later on today.
946
3869600
3360
64:33
And of course, if not, I will see you again next Sunday.
947
3873640
5040
64:39
So tonight, 10:00 p.m.
948
3879040
2240
64:41
or next Sunday.
949
3881280
1360
64:42
Either way, I look forward to seeing you right here.
950
3882640
3800
64:46
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next?
951
3886600
3720
64:50
Yes, you do.
952
3890560
840
64:53
Thanks for joining me and
953
3893920
3040
64:56
ta ta for now.
954
3896960
1080
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