Learning English - using SARCASM / BEING SARCASTIC - Lesson with Mr Duncan in England

21,742 views ใƒป 2017-10-17

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:12
hi everybody this is Mr. Duncan in England how are you today?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Mr. Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
00:16
are you okay? I hope so! are you happy? I hope so!
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค! ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค!
00:21
Today we will take a look at a type of speech that many people find quite rude
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
especially when they are on the receiving end of it in this lesson we
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:32
will look at sarcasm and being sarcastic
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ํ’์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
the word sarcasm is a noun that names an ironic comment or reply that is made or
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ํ’์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜
00:48
given so as to mock another person we use sarcasm to make the other person
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
feel foolish and awkward the adjective form of sarcasm is sarcastic you are
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01:01
being sarcastic to someone so whilst expressing sarcasm you are being
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01:07
sarcastic a sarcastic remark is sarcasm you make the remark sarcastically let's
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์˜
01:16
take a look at some simple examples of sarcasm sarcasm example number one you
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์˜ ์˜ˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
01:25
are on your way to meet a friend but you are 10 minutes late
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ 10๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
finally you walk up to your friend who then says oh thanks for being on time as
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™€์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Š๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:36
usual of course you are not on time as you have arrived late so your friend is
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
01:43
being sarcastic so as to make you feel awkward and guilty for being late
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๋นˆ์ •๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋Šฆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š”
01:51
sarcasm example number two you are about to do some DIY with a power saw when
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์˜ˆ 2๋ฒˆ DIY๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค w
01:59
your wife says be careful with that power saw won't you to which you reply
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:05
oh thanks for telling me that I was about to saw my hand off with it this is
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์˜ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์†์„ ์ž๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:11
another example of sarcasm sometimes we might exaggerate or
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
overstate something in the reply of course you are not going to saw your
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
02:25
hand off you are being sarcastic sarcasm example number three you have
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์†์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ 3 ๋ฒˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”
02:33
been invited to a party by someone you dislike when asked if you are going to
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
attend you reply oh I wouldn't miss it for the world
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:43
at first this might seem like genuine excitement or interest but the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:49
intonation used in the reply seems to express the opposite you are being
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๋‹ต์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์–ต์–‘์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
sarcastic and ironic sentence used to mock someone is sarcasm so the words
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03:03
themselves can be sarcastic or the way in which something is said can express
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03:10
sarcasm sarcasm example number four a friend tells you a joke but
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๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ 4๋ฒˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:18
unfortunately the joke is terrible but still you pretend to like it by saying
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์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋†๋‹ด์€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™
03:24
oh you are so funny you should be on the stage but of course you are being
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์˜ค ๋„ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:33
sarcastic
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๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š”
03:40
sarcasm can be used in a subtle way so the person on the receiving end does not
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๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ชฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
03:45
realise that they are being mocked or it can be used bluntly without holding back
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๋กฑ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
they say that sarcasm is the lowest form of wit it is often a seen as childish
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๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์˜ ์žฌ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a ์œ ์น˜
03:59
and mean-spirited some people use sarcasm in their daily lives
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:05
especially when used between those who are familiar with each other the person
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04:11
who receives the sarcastic comment might express hurt or anger there's no need to
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04:18
be sarcastic oh if you're going to be sarcastic just
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๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
04:23
forget it there's no need to get too sarky with me
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด sarkyํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
the word sarky is used in British English and means sarcastic some people find it
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sarky๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:37
very hard not to be sarcastic it is in their nature they can't help it however
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๋น„๊ผฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
if you really want to keep your friends and appear charming and sincere then
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:49
it's probably best that you avoid being sarcastic
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ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
as quite often using sarcasm will get you nowhere to be sarcastic can also be
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05:00
described as a acerbic, derisive, mocking, sardonic. Satire is a form of sarcasm
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์กฐ๋กฑ, ๋ƒ‰์†Œ. ํ’์ž๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜
05:09
where a person or an organisation is mocked for its bad behaviour or character
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ
05:14
flaws these days satirical humour is a very popular form of entertainment
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๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋กฑ๋˜๋Š” ํ’์ž์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’์ž์  ์œ ๋จธ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
especially when directed at politicians and celebrities that is all from me for
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05:28
today this is mr. Duncan in England saying
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. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ Duncan์€
05:31
stay friendly and try to avoid making those sarcastic remarks unless of course
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:37
it is absolutely necessary thanks for watching me teaching you and of course
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05:47
Ta ta for now. 8-)
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  Ta ta๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8-)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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