Full English lesson with Mr Duncan - #45 - Button uses - What is Hyperbole? - Expressing Annoyance

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2021-04-07 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Full English lesson with Mr Duncan - #45 - Button uses - What is Hyperbole? - Expressing Annoyance

7,847 views ใƒป 2021-04-07

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:18
Hi everybody, this is Mr Duncan in England.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Mr Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Welcome to another Full English lesson.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Full English ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„
00:25
For all those who cannot get enough
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:28
of that beautiful thing weย  call the English language.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
It is very nice to see you here again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Thank you very much for joining me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Before we get under way with todayโ€™s lesson,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:40
I would like to set a little brainteaser for you,
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00:43
so as to give you something to โ€˜mullย  overโ€™ whilst watching todayโ€™s lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ '๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ• ' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
To โ€˜mull overโ€™ is to think aboutย  or consider something carefully.
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์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
The question isโ€ฆ
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”... ๋‹ค์Œ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€
00:55
What word can be used alongsideย  the following 5 words?
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
01:01
The words areโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€...
01:03
gate lamp office man box
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๋ฌธ๋“ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋งจ๋ฐ•์Šค
01:09
I will give you the answerย  at the end of the video,
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์˜์ƒ ๋ง๋ฏธ์— ๋“œ๋ฆดํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
01:12
so get your thinking caps on!
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ™์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
01:27
Have you ever found yourself in a situation
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01:29
where a person is doing something annoyingย  and irritating and wonโ€™t stop doing it?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž์‹ 
01:35
Maybe they are talking tooย  much about their problems,
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์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
01:39
or they are doing something elseย  that is getting on your nerves.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:44
The feeling caused by the irritationย  can be described as an annoyance.
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์ž๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
You might want to say something to thatย  person, so as to get them to be quiet.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:55
The only problem with doing that is you runย  the risk of upsetting or offending them.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
02:01
The point at which you feel as if you must sayย  something can be described as the breaking point.
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๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
You cannot stand it any longer.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
You have to say something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Phrases such asโ€ฆ โ€˜Please stop it!โ€™
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'์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด!'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
02:17
You have reached the end of your tether.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ…Œ๋”์˜ ๋์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
You cannot take anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Pleaseโ€ฆ
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์ œ๋ฐœ...
02:24
โ€˜Cut it out.โ€™ โ€˜Pack it in.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ.' '๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€.' '์ข€
02:27
โ€˜Give it a rest.โ€™ โ€˜Belt up!โ€™
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์‰ฌ์–ด.' '๋ฒจํŠธ ์˜ฌ๋ ค!' '
02:31
โ€˜Pipe down!โ€™ โ€˜Enough already!โ€™
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ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋‚ด๋ ค!' '๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด!'
02:34
โ€˜Put a sock in it!โ€™.
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'์–‘๋ง์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด!'
02:37
Of course all of those phrases areย  normally used to show annoyance
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
02:42
and are normally used in the heat of the moment.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
The person receiving the complaint will mostย  likely feel annoyed or even hurt by your outburst.
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ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
But sometimes it is hardย  to hold your feelings back.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
It is not unusual for a parent to tell theirย  child off for doing something annoying.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Quite often it is the noiseย  that a child is making that canย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์€
03:08
โ€˜rileโ€™ the parent to the pointย  where they lose their temper.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
The word โ€˜rileโ€™ means anger.
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'๋ฆด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
03:17
That feeling of rage that grows inside youย  when something is getting on your nervesย ย 
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€
03:22
can be described as โ€˜getting riledโ€™.
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'ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Fortunately most of us areย  able to control our anger,
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:30
but sometimes, not often, but sometimes,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
03:34
even the most mild-mannered person mightย  become frustrated and lose their temper.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Itโ€™s time to take a look at another buzzword.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
A buzzword is a word or phrase thatย  is popular during a certain period
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์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:04
or is generally popular in everyday use.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Todayโ€™s buzzword isโ€ฆ
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”...
04:10
โ€˜Hyperboleโ€™.
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'๊ณผ์žฅ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
The word โ€˜hyperboleโ€™ is a noun thatย  means exaggerate of over-state something.
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'hyperbole'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
To make a situation appear worse than it really is
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:22
or to over blow something minor, so as to makeย  it appear more devastating that it actually is
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:28
can be described as โ€˜hyperboleโ€™.
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'๊ณผ์žฅ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ 
04:32
You might over-state your feelings orย  exaggerate your reaction to somethingย ย 
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์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
for extra dramatic effect.
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.
04:42
News stories might use hyperboleย  to get a personโ€™s attention.
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๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Advertising often contains hyperbole, so as toย  make a bigger impression on the general public.
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๊ด‘๊ณ ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฒ•์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Social media has allowed hyperboleย  to slip into general use.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
It might be stated that something is havingย  a bigger effect on people than it really is.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
โ€œPeople are losing their minds over these newย  contestants on the latest season of Love Island.โ€
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ Love Island์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—์„œ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์— ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:15
In logical terms, it would be fair to say thatย ย 
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
05:17
people do not normally loseย  their minds over a TV show.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ TV ์‡ผ์— ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
It is hyperbole.
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๊ณผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งํ• 
05:24
You might hear a politician use hyperbole whenย  stating a situation that needs putting right.
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๋•Œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:31
This can be applied to bothย  the problem and the solution.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:35
That is to say; the situation isย  made to seem far worse than it is
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์ฆ‰ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด; ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น  ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
05:41
and the solution mightย  appear; too good to be true.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์€.
05:45
They can both be exaggerated.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณผ์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
An overreaction or overstatementย  can be described as โ€˜over the top.
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๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'over the top'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
It isโ€ฆ exaggerated, overstated, overblown,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ
06:01
it is hyperbole.
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06:17
Can you see the object that is next to me here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:21
It is a simple everyday itemย  that can be found everywhere.
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์‹ฌํ”Œํ•œ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ดํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—
06:26
There might be one or moreย  of these near you right now.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:30
This is a button.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
It is a useful thing forย  fastening your clothes with.
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์˜ท์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Buttons come in all shapes, sizes, and colours.
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๋‹จ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์–‘, ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
The word โ€˜buttonโ€™ can be used in other ways too.
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'๋ฒ„ํŠผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
A control that needs to work instantlyย  will often be in the form of a button.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
It can be pressed easily.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ
06:53
An emergency button might be placed inย  a room, so as to activate a fire alarm.
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์— ๋น„์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:59
This might also be called a โ€˜panic buttonโ€™.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ณตํ™ฉ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
In order to activate the alarm,ย  you will need to press the button.
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์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
You hit the button. You push the button.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
An elderly person might wear anย  alarm button on their person,
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๋…ธ์ธ์€
07:16
so they can call for help in an emergency.
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋žŒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
โ€œIf you need any assistance in theย  night, just press the red button.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฐค์— ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.โ€
07:24
A computer will most likely haveย  a power button on the front,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—๋Š”
07:28
so as to allow you to โ€˜power upโ€™ the device.
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๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ '์ „์›์„ ์ผค' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ „๋ฉด์— ์ „์› ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
A lift or elevator normallyย  has many buttons inside it.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
However, these days the physical buttonย  is being replace by the โ€˜touchโ€™ button.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด 'ํ„ฐ์น˜' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Touch screens now allow youย  activate a function on a device
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์ด์ œ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
07:49
without having to press a real button.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
A button might also be referred to as a key.
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๋‹จ์ถ”๋Š” ํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
A computer keyboard has buttons thatย  are pressed to perform an action;
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
although, they are moreย  normally referred to as keys.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
There are some phrases relatedย  to the word โ€˜buttonโ€™ as well.
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'๋ฒ„ํŠผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
You might be โ€˜on the buttonโ€™ about something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '๋ฒ„ํŠผ์—'์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
This means that you are correct about something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
An accurate statement or answer canย  be described as being โ€˜on the buttonโ€™.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ '๋ฒ„ํŠผ์—' ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
โ€œYou were on the button about theย  improvements that need to be made.โ€
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
08:30
There is also an item that can be worn onย  a personโ€™s clothing for a special occasion.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ท์— ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ดํ…œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
A flower that is place on the jacketย  of a person attending a wedding
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹
08:40
or some other celebration is a buttonhole.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์žฌํ‚ท์— ๊ฝ‚๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ถ” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
It is normally placed in the holeย  where a button might fasten in.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ธ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:50
The flower is often a pink or white carnation.
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๊ฝƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์นด๋„ค์ด์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
If you want a person to stop talking,ย  you might tell them to โ€˜button itโ€™.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
You are telling them to say nothing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
โ€œDonโ€™t tell anyone that Iโ€™mย  getting married, just button it.โ€
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"์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ผ์šฐ์„ธ์š”."
09:07
Then there is the phrase thatย  means to purposely annoy someone
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
so as to make them angry;ย  to push someoneโ€™s buttons.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
09:16
You are doing something to windย  a person up and make them angry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
You are โ€˜pushing their buttonsโ€™.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
โ€œIf he was disagreeing with me so as toย  push my buttons, then heโ€™s succeeded.
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
In American English a โ€˜buttonโ€™ย  is a type of flat metal object,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ '๋ฒ„ํŠผ'์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ท์— ๊ณ ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์† ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
which is pinned to a personโ€™s clothing.
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.
09:38
It is often called a โ€˜badgeโ€™.
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ํ”ํžˆ '๋ฑƒ์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
09:41
This is a badge.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
It can also be called a button.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Sadly we have come to the endย  of another Full English lesson.
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Yes I know...
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๋„ค ์•Œ์•„์š”...
10:09
those 10 minutes go by so quickly don't they.
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๊ทธ 10๋ถ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ž–์•„์š”.
10:13
Before I let you go...
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—...
10:15
here is the answer to theย  brainteaser I set for you earlier.
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์•ž์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
I asked you to name the word that canย  go alongside the following five words.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
The words wereโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€โ€ฆ
10:26
gate lamp office man box.
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๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋žจํ”„ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ๋งจ ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
The answer isโ€ฆ
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๋‹ต์€...
10:34
Post.
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ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
First there is gate post, which is the supportย  that is normally driven into the groundย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฉด์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜€
10:42
and is used to support a swinging gate.
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์Šค์œ™ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Then there is lamp post, which is a long solidย  pole onto which a light is mounted at the top.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Then there is post office, which isย  a building where mail is handed inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฌผ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ณ 
10:58
and sorted for collection and delivery.
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์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Then there is post man, or post woman, whichย  is a person who delivers those letters to you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋งจ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์šฐ๋จผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Finally there is post box,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฒดํ†ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š”
11:13
which is a safe and secure place whereย  letters are placed for later collection.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:19
That is it, it's time to go.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
I hope you have enjoyed today's Full English
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ Full English๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
And I really do hope you will joinย  me again very soon for another one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
This is Mr Duncan, in the birthplace of English
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ
11:32
saying thanks for watching,
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
see you again soon.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
And of course until the nextย  time we meet here on YouTube...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€...
11:39
you know what's coming next, yes you do...
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
11:45
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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