Grammar Rules - English Addict 032 - this / that / these / those / which / what - Brexit Countdown

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2020-01-29 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Grammar Rules - English Addict 032 - this / that / these / those / which / what - Brexit Countdown

4,893 views ใƒป 2020-01-29

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

02:36
testing testing 1 2 3 I'm not testing the equipment I'm
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ 1 2 3 ็งใฏๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:41
actually testing my voice just to make sure it works oh yes it would appear to
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
02:46
be functioning quite well in fact hi everybody here we go it's time for
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
another live English addict from the birthplace of the English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ€
03:01
language which of course is England
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
03:21
I'm back everybody I'm back with you again yes I have been off
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใฟใ‚“ใช ใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใฏใ„
03:28
for a few days because I wasn't feeling very well however I am back with you all
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ไฝ“่ชฟใŒใ™ใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ไผ‘ใฟใพใ—ใŸใŒ
03:34
back on YouTube we are now as live as life can be and it is very nice to feel
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ใ€YouTube ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ไบบ็”ŸใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„
03:42
alive again you don't realize how important your health is until it goes
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็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ .ๅฅๅบทใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:51
away fortunately mine has come back so I hope
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅนธ้‹ใซใ‚‚็งใฎๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ.
03:55
you are feeling SuperDuper today hi everybody this is mr. Duncan in England
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. ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
04:00
how are you today are you okay I hope so are you happy
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹ ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹
04:07
well I am definitely happy because I'm back with you again live on YouTube I
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็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅนธใ›ใงใ™ ็งใฏ ใพใŸใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ YouTube ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ™ ใพใŸใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’
04:14
can't begin to tell you how happy I feel to be here with you again right here on
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ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใฉใ‚“ใชใซๅนธใ›ใ‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏ่จ€ใ„ๅฐฝใใ›ใพใ› ใ‚“ ใ“ใ“
04:19
YouTube and of course let us not forget we are halfway through the week a big
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YouTubeใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๅคงใใช้€ฑใฎๅŠใฐใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠ้€ฑใฏ
04:25
week this week happening here in the UK something very big happening on Friday
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ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆ
04:34
however we won't worry about that at the moment because today it's Wednesday
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:00
okay I'm going to be honest my voice isn't a hundred percent but it is much
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ใ€Œๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใฎๅฃฐ ใฏ 100% ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
05:06
better than it was a couple of days ago I couldn't speak it at all a couple of
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใšใฃใจ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ ใฏใพใฃใŸใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
05:14
days ago I was in bed feeling really unwell and that's the reason why I
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงๅฏใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ้žๅธธใซ ๆ‚ชใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:20
wasn't with you one Sunday because I was feeling dreadful and it was my own fault
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใฏใ€็งใŒ ใฒใฉใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง่‡ช่บซใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใฃใŸ
05:26
I know what happened I did my live stream last Friday and that was one live
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ1ๅ›žใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
05:35
stream too far I think I overdid it so that's the reason why I think I became
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ™
05:42
more ill after doing lest Friday's live stream however I don't feel too bad my
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใชใ„ ๆ‚ชใ„
05:49
voice has returned I would say that my voice capacity is around 85 maybe 90% so
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ๅฃฐใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฎ ๅฃฐใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ‘ใ‚ทใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏ็ด„ 85 ใ‹ 90%
06:00
I still have a little bit more of an improvement to make however I am here I
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใ  ๆ”นๅ–„ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„
06:07
hope you are feeling SuperDuper a very big week here in the UK for those who
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
have been following the news on Friday the UK will be leaving the European
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€… ใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใŒๆญฃๅผใซๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Union officially in fact we have our little brexit countdown clock would you
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณๆ™‚่จˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃๅผใซ้›ข่„ฑ
06:30
like to see it there it is two days eight hours 52 minutes and 11 seconds
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ 2 ๆ—ฅ 8 ๆ™‚้–“ 52 ๅˆ† 11 ็ง’
06:39
before we officially leave the European Union so you can see the countdown is
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌงๅทž ้€ฃๅˆใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใŒ
06:47
already happening it is happening on Friday which of
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ใ™ใงใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
06:52
course is one of my broadcast dates one of my days of the week when I am on
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ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๆ”พ้€ๆ—ฅใฎ 1 ใค ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŒ YouTube ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
YouTube and for those who are wondering yes you can catch me live on Sunday
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ
07:05
Wednesday and Friday so a big event taking place this Friday as we
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅคงใใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ• ใ‚Œ
07:13
officially leave the European Union some people here in the UK still don't feel
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ใ€ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆใ‚’ๆญฃๅผใซ้›ข่„ฑใ— ใพใ™. ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใพใ 
07:20
very happy about it whilst others are quite overjoyed however there are quite
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคงๅ–œใณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
07:27
a few problems already occurring concerning certain business deals
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ใ€ใ™ใงใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ›ฝใจ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๅ–ๅผ•
07:33
certain things that we are doing with certain countries around the world so
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ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:39
already we are having lots of difficulties between well with our
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07:44
relationships between the European Union which we will be saying goodbye to on
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ใŸใ‚ใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆใจ
07:49
Friday and also other countries around the world including the USA so a lot of
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ€…ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ€ใ™ใงใซๅคšใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ็›ด้ขใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใฆใ™ใงใซๅคšใใฎ
07:56
confusion already and it hasn't even officially happened yet so even though
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ๆททไนฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใพใ ๅ…ฌๅผใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
08:02
we do actually leave on Friday it won't actually become official until the end
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅนดๆœซใพใงๅ…ฌๅผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
08:11
of the year as I understand it however to be honest with you I don't think
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:18
anyone really I don't think anyone understands any of this you watch people
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่ชฐใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:24
on TV pretending to understand what it all means
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ ใพใ™
08:28
however I am pretty sure that a lot of people don't have a clue so there it is
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ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็ขบใ‹ใงใ™
08:34
the countdown is happening where is it till there it is yes can you see it
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใพใงใฏใฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„
08:41
ticking on your screen two days eight hours 50 minutes exactly
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ใ€็”ป้ขไธŠใงใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ้Ÿณใ‚’ใŸใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ 2 ๆ—ฅ 8 ๆ™‚้–“ 50 ๅˆ†
08:50
until we leave the European Union which is happening at 11:00 p.m. on Friday UK
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ใงใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 11 ๆ™‚ใซๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ
08:59
time so that going on I will be with you I will be here on Friday with my usual
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใฎใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ“ใ“ใซใ„
09:08
livestream it's great to be back I really couldn't wait I was so excited
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ใพใ™ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
09:14
this morning when I woke up because the Sun was out however the Sun is not out
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ไปŠๆœ่ตทใใŸใจใใฏ ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ็พๅœจใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฏๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:21
at the moment it is looking rather gloomy outside right now in fact
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ไปŠใ€ๅค–ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆš—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€้›จใŒ
09:27
I think it's starting to rain it looks as if the rain is starting to fall
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้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅค–ใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
outside a very windy quite blustery day a lot of strong wind and we've had some
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้žๅธธใซ้ขจใŒๅผทใใ€้žๅธธใซ่’ใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅ ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅผทใ„้ขจใŒๅนใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไฝใ‚“
09:39
showers as well and there is another view looking into the distance one of
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09:45
the famous landmarks in the place where I live so things are looking a little
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ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๆœ‰ๅใชใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’้ ใใซ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
09:53
murky a little dull and very cold it really does feel as if winter has
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ๆš—ใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้ˆใใ€้žๅธธใซๅฏ’ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ†ฌใŒ
10:01
arrived I'll be honest with you it really does feel as if winter has
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ๆฅใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
10:06
finally arrived here in the UK hello to the live chat hi live chatters it's nice
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ใจใ†ใจใ†ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซๅ†ฌใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸ ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆๅ‚ๅŠ ่€… ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
10:18
to see you here hello - sweetness sweetness Mitra a big hello to you
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
10:24
congratulations you are first on today's live chat
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10:37
nice to see you here I am feeling happy not too bad thank you
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ใ“ใ“ใงไผšใˆใฆ ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใงใ™ใญ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
10:42
very much Martha in Poland is here Cecilia de mousse de mutes or de mousse
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ใพใ—ใŸ ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ตใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ปใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒปใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ ใƒผใ‚นใƒปใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ ใƒผใ‚นใพใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ ใƒผใ‚น
10:51
is here nice to see you back I think I saw you before by the way if it is your
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ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซไผšใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:58
first time please let me know hello also to RHS Eric I hope you feel better
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RHSใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:05
I'm not too bad thank goodness it wasn't the coronavirus for those who were
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:11
worried and wondering about my health it was nothing like that
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็งใฎๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใ€็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸไบบใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใง ใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
11:16
it was just your normal average stinking horrible cold which I I have now shake
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ใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™
11:26
enough Alamgir is here also Oh Pedro its Pedro Pedro Belmont Pedro is here today
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Alamgir ใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใŠใŠ Pedro ใฎ Pedro Pedro Belmont Pedro ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
11:38
of course I always have to give a little song to Pedro to cheer him up
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ Pedro ใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใชๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:45
hello also to hand ow hello hand ow nice to see you here as well Florence I love
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚น ็งใฏ
11:53
your name by the way Florence very nice Belarusian is also
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฌใƒณใƒ„ใ‚งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทไบบใ‚‚
12:00
here hello to you it's nice to be back fruit zombie oh
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ ใ‚พใƒณใƒ“ใ€
12:06
hello fruit zombie today by the way we are looking at quite a few things today
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ ใ‚พใƒณใƒ“ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎ
12:11
we are looking at the differences between this that and those oh where
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
have I gone I seem to have disappeared come back mr. Duncan oh there I am yes
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็งใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๆˆปใฃใฆ ใใŸใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€
12:27
sorry about that we are looking at the differences
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
between this that these and those also another confusing part of English the
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ใพใŸ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅˆฅใฎ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:40
differences and when to use which who and
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้•ใ„ใจใ€่ชฐ ใจ
12:47
that so when do we use these things we'll be looking at it a little bit
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
12:52
later on so lots of things to keep you busy another thing I want to mention
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ๅพŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฟ™ใ—ใใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจ
12:58
today do you ever do you ever go to your local supermarket or your local shop
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13:05
with a voucher or coupon so do you collect coupons and quite often here in
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13:14
the UK we will get coupons or vouchers through our letterbox
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚„ใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผ ใ‚’ใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:21
and the reason why these are given out is to tempt us to visit the shops so
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้…ๅธƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็†็”ฑ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใซๅบ—ใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ช˜ๆƒ‘
13:31
what they want us to do they want to go along to their shops and buy things and
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13:35
they will give us some discount so quite often there are many many types of
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ
13:41
voucher that can be given or sent or even sometimes you might buy a voucher
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ใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใŒๆไพ›ใพใŸใฏ้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
so what about you do you ever use vouchers do you ever use these vouchers
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14:00
there are many different types of voucher that you can use there's another
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏthใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใ†
14:07
one so that particular voucher you can see now on screen is giving you Oh
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1 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็พๅœจ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใฏใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œ
14:13
50% off the price of whatever it is that is being sold so what about you do you
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไพกๆ ผใŒ 50% ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
ever use vouchers and let's look at the words you have the word coupon so coupon
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณ
14:33
is something that you can have and use for something in return you can exchange
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
14:41
your coupon for something else so maybe you can get something for free or
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ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจไบคๆ› ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็„กๆ–™ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซ
14:47
perhaps you can get some discount as well and we have the word voucher the
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ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ฒๅผ• ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
14:55
second word you can see there there it is very
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:01
so again very similar to coupon these two words have very similar meanings and
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณ
15:09
quite often if you have a coupon or a voucher it will give you discount quite
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ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚„ ใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผ
15:16
often you have a discount offer so something that you take to your shop
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใŒ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:23
something that you use to get an item or maybe your groceries at a lower price
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ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚„ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’ไฝŽไพกๆ ผ
15:32
you will get a sort of discount so what about you do you ever use coupons or
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ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใจใใซ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚„ใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
15:40
vouchers when you go shopping some people are crazy about them some people
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใซ ๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
15:47
are obsessed with vouchers and coupons and they will often cut them out of
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ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
15:53
magazines or out of the newspaper and they will collect them and then they
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้›‘่ชŒใ‚„ๆ–ฐ่žใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃ ใฆ้›†ใ‚ใ€
15:58
will go shopping or they will send off for a special offer
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Š
16:01
by using their vouchers or coupons so what about you now I know many years ago
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ใ€ใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็‰นๅˆฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰
16:09
it was seen as a thing that women did so housewives would often collect coupons
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ใซๅฅณๆ€งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ไธปๅฉฆใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณ
16:18
and then they would go to do the shopping or they would buy things with
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ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
16:22
some nice discount on top very nice so a voucher a voucher is something that you
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ใŠๅพ—ใชๅ‰ฒๅผ•ไพกๆ ผใง ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:31
can use in exchange for an offer service or maybe an item sometimes a voucher
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใจๅผ•ใๆ›ใˆ
16:41
will allow you to have something for free so you won't have to pay for it at
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ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็„กๆ–™ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใพใฃใŸใใชใ„
16:47
all so quite often restaurants will give you a voucher because they want you to
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฅใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™
16:53
come back so if you have a lovely meal in a restaurant they will often give you
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆ ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง็ด ๆ•ตใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
16:59
a voucher which will give you discount when you return so they want you to come
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ๆˆปใฃใŸใจใใซๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ
17:06
back what they are trying to do is get your loyalty
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:13
it's a great word I like that word loyalty so when we talk about loyalty we
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ ่ช ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใใ†w ๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒ
17:19
are talking about you staying with that thing or that person so you remain loyal
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ็‰ฉใ‚„ใใฎไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
17:28
to that company that restaurant or that shop so quite often we will give
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ใ€ใใฎไผš็คพใ€ใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎ ๅบ—ใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
17:36
vouchers for many reasons quite often we will give vouchers or a token or
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็†็”ฑใงใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ ใ€ใƒใ‚ฆใƒใƒฃใƒผใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใƒณใพใŸใฏ
17:44
something that will offer discount the next time you come into the restaurant
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ ๆฌกๅ›žใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™
17:54
or the shop sooo easy says I want to ask if he teaches with an American accent
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ† ๅฝผใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ†ใพใๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„ใจ
18:01
well what you should do is ask yourself that question do I sound like an
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่จ€ใ† ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็งใŒ
18:06
American so if you don't know the difference then this is it this is my
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่‡ชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ
18:15
accent so is it American English or British
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใช ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‹ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
18:17
English to be honest with you it doesn't really matter because 95% of all English
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่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 95%
18:25
is the same whether it is American English or British English there is only
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ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ  ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:30
one English language however there are many different accents so there you go
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ†ใžใฉใ†ใž ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใ€
18:39
hello Chris tell mister don't go and how is your mother does she feel better I
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่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ
18:44
won't to talk too much about it I don't want to talk about this because it's a
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ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:48
private thing away from YouTube so I will say that not much has changed and
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ใƒ—ใƒชใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ YouTube ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„
18:54
that's it that's all I'm saying about that hello also to Palmero many people
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ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒกใƒญใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
19:01
prefer to buy something on the cheap oh I like that yes if you buy something on
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใง่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟ ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:08
the cheap I love that expression it means you get it at a good price you get
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็งใฏใใฎ่กจ็พใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™.ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
19:16
good discount so if you buy something on the cheap it means you pay just a little
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎ‰ใ่ฒทใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
19:24
amount of money a small amount or maybe the price has been reduced
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19:30
Helena mr. Duncan do you know that vitamin D is recommended for people who
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.ใƒ˜ใƒฌใƒŠๆฐ. ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณ D ใฏ
19:36
live in areas where the Sun doesn't shine very much well we do get sunshine
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ๅคช้™ฝใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซๆŽจๅฅจใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
19:42
here even during winter Thank You Helena in fact mr. Steve mentioned this the
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ†ฌใงใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใŒ ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒฌใƒŠใ•ใ‚“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ
19:49
other day he was also talking about vitamin D because he thought that the
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณ D ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
19:54
reason why I got this cold this fever is because I was deficient in vitamin D so
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ็†ฑใง้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใŸใฎใฏ ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณ D ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
20:05
it's very strange that you should mention that very interesting because
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:08
Steve was talking about the same thing the other day
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ
20:12
hello also to Luis Mendez hello Luis nice to see you here today
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ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚น ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒซใ‚คใ‚น ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™
20:19
the UK Parliament and the EU MPs will stop stop their jobs in the Strasbourg
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่ญฐไผšใจ EU ่ญฐๅ“กใฏ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒ–ใƒผใƒซ่ญฐไผšใงใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™
20:30
Parliament one interesting thing that is going to happen it is because we have
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใค ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:36
representatives in the European Union Parliament but where do we leave on
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ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆ ่ญฐไผšใงใ™ใŒใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฉใ“ใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
20:42
Friday their jobs will disappear they won't have jobs anymore because we won't
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏๆถˆใˆ
20:50
be part of Europe so because we're leaving the members who are British
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ใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใฏใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ ๆฌงๅทž่ญฐไผšใง
20:57
citizens representing the UK in the European Parliament will no longer exist
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
21:04
because we won't be part of the European Union that is what is happening on
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅญ˜ๅœจ
21:12
Friday we are ticking down the clock is ticking
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21:16
as you can see towards brexit which is happening on Friday however it won't be
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ใ—ใพใ› ใ‚“ n ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใŒใ€EU ้›ข่„ฑใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅนดๆœซใพใงใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:26
until the end of the year before we start seeing the real effects of leaving
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21:35
the European Union what will the effects be what
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ใใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟ ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹
21:40
happen nobody knows isn't it exciting oh I can't wait
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ใ‹ใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:49
I really can't yes there are many accents in the UK there are many accents
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ใฏใ„ ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซใฏๅคšใใฎ่จ›ใ‚ŠใŒ
21:56
of English all around the world so as you travel around the world you will
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใซๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่จ›ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
22:02
always hear English spoken in different ways
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ๅธธใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™
22:06
however the base of the English or the root of the English will be the same
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ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ่ชžๆบใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†
22:13
there is only one English language only one however there are many variations as
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ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
22:23
to how it is spoken depending on the accent thank you very much hello
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅคšใใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
22:30
esker it is a lovely day it isn't too bad here it's not too bad
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ใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใ€‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:35
hello christelle thank you very much also for your health advice i'm feeling
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€christelle ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅฅๅบทใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’
22:42
much better thank you the worst part of having a cold is when everything starts
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ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚้ขจ้‚ชใฎๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ
22:50
to become sore inflamed painful especially my throat I don't know why
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็‚Ž็—‡ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€็‰นใซๅ–‰ใŒ็—›ใใชใฃใŸ
22:59
whenever I have a cold whenever I get a fever it always goes
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ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚็†ฑใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใใฎใฏใชใœใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
23:04
straight to my throat I think it's because I use my voice quite a lot that
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็งใฎ th ใซ็›ด่กŒใ—ใพใ™ roat ็ง ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
23:11
might be the reason why hello to Jamelia hello Jamelia nice to see you again as
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ใŒ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒกใƒชใ‚ข ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒกใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:19
well thank you very much thank you also - oh hello pal Meera says I reckon that
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23:30
there are some businesses about vitamin D because medics always talk about the
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณ Dใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅŒปๅธซใฏๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใŒๅคšใ„ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
23:37
lack of this vitamin even in Australia where they have lots of sunlight so I
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ใฎใงใ€
23:43
think vitamin D is one of those things that you can be deficient in that means
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณD ใฏไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
23:49
you don't have enough of it so it is something that a lot of people
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŒใกใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
23:53
maybe forget about we always think about vitamin C because it is present in many
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณCใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„
24:00
things however however vitamin D can sometimes be hard to obtain especially
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24:11
if you live in a place where there isn't much sunlight so a lot of things to talk
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็‰นใซๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณDใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:19
about today I suppose we should mention one of the
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฎไธญ
24:23
biggest news stories of recent times a lot of people affected by the outbreak
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ใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ1ใคใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ไธญๅ›ฝใงใฎใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น ใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
24:30
of the corona virus in China one particular area called Wuhan which is
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ๆญฆๆผขใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸ
24:38
where apparently it all started this reminds me of SARS way back in 2003
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ใงใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ในใฆใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒ ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ 2003ๅนดใฎ
24:46
almost exactly the same time of year so I remember way back in 2003 when SARS
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ใปใผๅŒใ˜ๆ™‚ๆœŸ ใซSARSใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€2003ๅนดใซSARSใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:55
broke out and a lot of people are saying that the corona virus that is affecting
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ใ€็พๅœจไบบใ€…ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฏSARS
25:01
people now is very similar very similar to the SARS virus from 2003 teacher you
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ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ virus from 2003 ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใ‚ใชใŸ
25:11
have the most clear an excellent British accent Thank You beet trees that is very
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ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Žๆ™ฐใงๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่จ›ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใฎๆœจ
25:16
kind of you to say so we're looking at the differences between these particular
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่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‹
25:24
words so there are a lot of words that people become confused with or confused
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ใฎใงใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๆททไนฑ
25:31
by so we have this that these and those some very interesting words so this can
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
25:46
be used in many ways it can be used as a pronoun and also as a determiner so you
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ใฏๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆฑบๅฎš่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จ
25:55
can say what this thing is you can say what this thing does or will do you can
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ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒ
26:04
also point to something and that is mine
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง
26:11
and quite often we will say this as the pronoun so let's have a look at some
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€YouTube ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:17
examples shall we whilst we are talking right here on YouTube so here is the use
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26:25
of this as a pronoun quite often we use this to describe a thing that is close
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ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ“ใ‚Œใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
26:32
at hand or near by so something that is close something that is nearby maybe it
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่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
26:41
is in front of you maybe it is very close to where you are standing or
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็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚„
26:46
sitting something that is nearby for example is this your bag so you are
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ™ใ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™
26:57
referring to something that is nearby and visible is this your cat this is not
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Œซใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
27:07
my car I think this milk has gone sour where we say sour it means bad so
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็งใฎ่ปŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใฎ็‰›ไนณใฏ้…ธใฃใฑใใชใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใŒ้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
27:18
something has gone rotten something has become bad it has become
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่…ใฃใŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸ
27:26
inedible something can not be eaten or drink because it has gone sour so the
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้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใชใใชใฃใŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใชใ„
27:34
word this is referring to something that is nearby this is this your bag is this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
27:43
your cat this is not my car I think this milk has gone sour this can also be used
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Œซใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใฎ็‰›ไนณใฏ้…ธใฃใฑใใชใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
27:58
when introducing someone or something so you can use the word this it can be used
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่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
28:05
when introducing something or someone a situation that has occurred or is
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’็ดนไป‹
28:14
occurring you might be showing someone your new
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
28:21
you might be expressing the willingness to give someone something nice you might
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ใงใ
28:31
be introducing your friend to someone you might also be making an announcement
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ขใƒŠใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:38
where you are introducing yourself for example this is my new car you are
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใงใ™
28:46
introducing your new car you are showing your new car to someone or some people
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใซ
28:54
this is your surprise you are showing the thing that you have bought for
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฉšใใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ› ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒทใฃใŸ
29:02
someone this is your surprise you are showing someone a thing that you have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บ ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒทใฃใŸ็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
29:10
bought for them maybe you are introducing your friend this is my
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ
29:15
friend Steve this is my friend Steve so in this situation you might use your
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ๅ‹้”ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใงใ™ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏๆ‰‹ใ‹ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
29:24
hand or your finger to show the person as you introduce them this is my friend
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎ
29:34
Steve maybe you are on a plane and you are about to take off the captain of the
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้›ข้™ธใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎๆฉŸ้•ท
29:42
plane will introduce himself or herself this is your captain speaking this is
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ใŒ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฉŸ้•ทใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
29:53
your captain speaking so these are all introducing things they are all being
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฉŸ้•ทใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
30:01
used to introduce something this can also be the nearer of two things close
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑ่€…ใซ ่ฟ‘ใ„ 2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹่ฟ‘ใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:12
to the speaker now this is a very interesting point to make quite often we
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
30:17
will have things around us however the difference between all of those things
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ gs ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้•ใ„
30:23
is they are at different distances so maybe we will refer to something nearby
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ท้›ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฟ‘ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—
30:30
and then we will refer to thing that is far away this is nearby
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ใ€ๆฌกใซ ้ ใใฎ
30:41
that is far away this that this that so quite often we use this to show
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
30:56
something that is nearer to the speaker the thing that is nearer than something
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ใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฑ่€… ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็คบใ—
31:03
else so mr. steve is over there he's far away
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใฏ้ ใ
31:10
I am here with these or this this is near that is far away this that so quite
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ใซใ„ใ‚‹ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ
31:27
often we will use those two words and they will often refer to things that are
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้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ ใ ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:32
either near to us this or far away or more distant that for example this one
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ใ„ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
31:47
is better than that one over there this one is better than that one over there
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ใฏใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใใ“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œ
31:55
so you are comparing the nearest thing to something that is further away this
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจ้ ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
32:03
one is better than that one over there this dress looks much better than that
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ใ‚ใใ“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ‚ใฎ
32:12
awful blue one this dress looks much better than that awful blue one this
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ใฒใฉใ„้’ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ‚ใฎใฒใฉใ„้’ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจไผผๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฏ ใ‚ใฎใฒใฉใ„้’ใ„
32:22
dress looks much better than that awful blue one so you can see that this is
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ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจ
32:31
being used to show the thing that is nearest to you you are comparing one
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32:37
thing with another I can't tell the difference between this one and that one
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ใ„ใ„ ็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
32:44
so you again you are comparing things maybe one thing is close to you
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฏ่ฟ‘ใใซ
32:51
and the other thing is far away I can't tell the difference between this one and
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฏ
32:57
that one back to the live chat very briefly
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้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ
33:05
oh hello Florence unfortunately Florence has to go that's not very nice I hope to
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ใŠใŠใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚น ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚น ใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใง
33:13
see you again later after all these days lying in bed suffering broken boy hello
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅพŒใงใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ ใงใ™ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸ็”ทใฎๅญใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„
33:23
to see hello seeing you here is such a pleasure thank you very much
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ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใŠ
33:27
nice to see you here as well hello also ts hello ts nice to see you back again
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ไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใพใŸ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™
33:33
yes I am here but unfortunately I haven't been very well and that's the
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰็ง ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝ“่ชฟใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Š
33:41
reason why I wasn't here on Sunday that is the reason why I was away if you want
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸ็†็”ฑ
33:48
to get in touch by the way you are more than welcome to do so you can send me an
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:53
email you can also I suppose you can follow me
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33:57
on Facebook because I do have a Facebook page and if you want to send a donation
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็งใฏ Facebook ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€Facebook ใง็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:02
to my paypal to help my work continue you can
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็งใฎ Paypal ใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏ็ถšใ ใพใ™
34:31
mm-hmm I'm just drinking some water give me a moment
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใŸใ ๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
34:38
I'm drinking some water don't forget also you can like and subscribe if you
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ๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใพใŸ
34:43
like what you're seeing now on your screen if you like this then why not
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ใ€ไปŠ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ—ใฆ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€
34:53
like and subscribe I would really appreciate it it would be it would be
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ๅฅฝใใง่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใฟ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:00
ever so nice thank you very much for that hello Irene hello also - ROH sir
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ— ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ - ROH ๆง˜
35:07
hello Rosa hi everyone I am late don't worry about being late I don't mind
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒญใƒผใ‚ถ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
35:14
you can be late sometimes it is better to be late than never
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้…ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›
35:22
that's what I say hello Pedro who says broken boy and TS is here broken boy oh
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ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใƒณ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใจ่จ€ใ†ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใจ TS ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใƒณ ใƒœใƒผใ‚ค
35:32
hello there nice to see you back as well I haven't seen you on the live chat for
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:37
quite a long time in fact hello also - semi
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35:45
hello semi look very well today I think you are not sick anymore I feel great
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†็—…ๆฐ—ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™
35:51
however my throat is still a little rough unfortunately so if my voice does
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ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰็งใฎๅ–‰ใฏใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ— ่’ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฃฐใŒ
35:58
sound a little rough that is the reason why but no I am feeling so much better
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่’ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Š
36:05
today I can't begin to tell you how relieved I felt this morning when I woke
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆœ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใใฏใปใฃใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Š
36:11
up and I really felt quite well for the first time in many days Cecilia is here
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ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ปใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:20
thanks a lot as well we are having so much rain here in Belo Horizonte yes
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใƒ™ใƒญใ‚ชใƒชใ‚พใƒณใƒ†ใงใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„
36:27
I've seen that actually on television so yes they did mention that that actual
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ
36:36
place can you believe it hello Pedro hello also
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใ€ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
36:41
- Irene who says a big hello to you thank you very much we are talking about
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคงใใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒณใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:47
uses of this and also the way it connects with the word that this can
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36:56
also refer to something that has been referred so it is referring to a thing
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37:04
that has just been mentioned so maybe you are having a conversation with
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„
37:10
someone and you mentioned something and then you bring up the topic again after
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ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๅพŒใซๅ†ใณ่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™
37:18
talking about it so maybe you will find other people doing the same thing
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
37:24
referring to a thing that has just been mentioned so let's have a look at some
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
37:31
examples shall we okay I used to listen to stories of travelers finding
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ใ† ็ง ใฏๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
37:38
themselves and this has always inspired me so you can see that we are talking
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ็งใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆ ใฆใใŸใฎใง
37:45
about a subject and then we were we are referring to it again at the end of the
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:52
sentence I used to listen to stories of travelers finding themselves and this
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็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใ€ ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„
37:58
has always inspired me so if you find yourself I suppose I should explain what
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ็งใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸ.
38:07
that means to find yourself is to discover your true identity
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38:13
if you find yourself it means you discover who you really are
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:18
maybe things that you didn't realize you could do so you can find yourself by
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใจใฏ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
38:25
doing something different maybe having a change of scenery or a change of career
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
38:30
you might find yourself another example of using this to refer back to a subject
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปถๅ
38:40
I asked you to give him a call but this was not done so we are naming or
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ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝผใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
38:49
mentioning a topic and then we are referring to it again in the subject
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ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Š่จ€ๅŠ
38:55
I asked you to give him a call but this was not done so I asked you to phone the
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใฎไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใŒใ€
39:03
person however this was not done so you are referring once again to the thing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๆ–‡
39:11
that was mentioned at the start of the sentence we could also use this as a
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ใฎๅ†’้ ญใง่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
39:19
determiner in another way of using these so this tends to be a singular thing
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ๅŠใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝข ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
39:28
these are often plural so this thing these things these are the things that I
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ใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
39:40
want to talk to you about this is the thing that I want to talk to you about
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ใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
39:47
so this is often used as singular these are often used as plural I hope you
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40:00
understand that because I'm moving on now so this can be used to identify a
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็งใฏๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใช ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
40:07
specific person or thing nearby or being indicated or experienced so something
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่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใ€ๆŒ‡็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ญ˜ๅˆฅ
40:15
that is close to you something that you are pointing out or something that you
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:22
have experienced so there are many ways of using this using this particular
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ
40:30
clause for example don't listen to this guy don't listen to this guy don't
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็ฏ€ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ
40:41
listen to this guy he doesn't know what he's talking about so don't listen to
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ใ€
40:48
this guy we are saying I already know that that person is not worth listening
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใชใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใชใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใช ใใฎไบบใฏ
40:54
to I am Telling You don't listen to this guy as soon as I saw her I thought this
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่žใใซๅ€คใ—ใชใ„ ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ้€”็ซฏใซ ใ“ใฎ
41:05
girl will be mine or is mine as soon as I saw her I thought this
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ๅฅณใฎๅญใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ็žฌ้–“ ใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ
41:13
girl is mine whoo-hoo that sounds a bit creepy it sounded like a lovely sentence
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ๅฐ‘ใ— ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใŒๆ‚ชใ„ ้ ญใฎไธญใงใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ–‡็ซ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸ
41:22
in my head but now as I'm reading it it seems a little bit creepy I've seen this
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ใŒใ€ไปŠ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹
41:30
guy before I've seen this guy before so again we are referring to something that
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ๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
41:39
we have already experienced something we have already experienced this can also
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็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใ™ใงใซ
41:47
be used with periods of time related to the present or now this can be used with
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็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸ ็พๅœจใพใŸใฏไปŠใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
41:59
periods of time related to the present what we are talking about there is a
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ใ€็พๅœจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆœŸ้–“ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—
42:04
moment of time relating to where we are now in the present let's have a look at
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ็พๅœจใฎ็พๅœจใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
42:11
some examples for example I thought you were busy all this week I thought you
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† I ไปŠ้€ฑใšใฃใจๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ไปŠ้€ฑใšใฃใจๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ไปŠ้€ฑใšใฃใจๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
42:20
were busy all this week I thought you were busy
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ใ„ใŸ ไปŠ้€ฑใšใฃใจ ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„
42:24
all this week I thought you were busy all this week so when we talk about this
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ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€็ง
42:32
week we are talking about the week that we are in or maybe the week that is
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ใŸใกใŒใ„ใ‚‹้€ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใใฎ้€ฑใŒ
42:40
coming to an end or maybe we are at the end of the week
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ้€ฑใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ„ใฆ
42:44
and we are saying I thought you were busy all this week now you know that we
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ้€ฑใšใฃใจๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:51
are still in the week because we use the word this this week if it was another
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ๅˆฅใฎ
43:01
week it would have been last week or next week however because we are still
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้€ฑใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‹ๆฅ้€ฑใ ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
43:08
in the same week we say this week we will have to cut spending after this
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ใพใ ๅŒใ˜้€ฑใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏ
43:15
month of poor sales we will have to cut spending after this month of
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ไปŠๆœˆใฎๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŒไฝŽ่ฟทใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
43:21
poor sales this means that because we did not sell many things or maybe there
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ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฃฒใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†
43:30
our sales were down we will have to make cuts maybe we will have to get rid of
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ๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰
43:39
some of our employees maybe we will be can't spend as much money as we did
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’่งฃ้›‡ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใŠใใ‚‰ใไปฅๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
43:45
before we will have to cut spending after this month of poor sales so you
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ใคใพใ‚Š
43:54
are relating or referring to a particular moment of time in this
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ
43:59
particular case it is the month that has just passed how are you this morning
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใพใŸใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไปŠๆœใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
44:07
well this is a simple one you might hear a lot of people refer to the day that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:13
you are actually in how are you this morning how are you this morning so this
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in how are you this morning how are you this morning ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
44:20
is said in the present tense because you are saying how are you this morning so
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ใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใง่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไปŠๆœใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:28
it is happening right now it is happening right now this can also be
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44:36
used informally in speech to draw attention to something so this is an
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
44:42
interesting way of using this informally and you will see that the sentences do
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใง ใ€ๆ–‡ใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
44:51
not look correct grammatically however they are often
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44:55
used in English I turned round and there was this big horrible creature looming
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎๅคงใใชๆใ‚ใ—ใ„็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใŒ
45:03
over me and no it wasn't mr. Steve I turned round and there was this big
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็งใฎไธŠใซ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฐใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ็ง ใŒๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎๅคงใใช
45:11
horrible creature looming over me so if something is looming it means it is
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ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใŒ็งใฎไธŠใซ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ— ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
45:19
standing over you maybe the thing is larger than you I turned round and there
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:27
was this big horrible creature so you can see the use of this is drawing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
45:35
tension to the thing that you are talking about however quite often this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œ
45:42
is used informally so quite often this is not used in formal English I have
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ใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏ
45:49
lived in this here house for over 50 years I have lived in this here house
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ใ“ใฎๅฎถใซ50ๅนดไปฅไธŠไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ“ใฎๅฎถใซ50 ๅนดไปฅไธŠไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
45:56
for over 50 years again the grammar is not exactly correct
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ไฝ•ๅนด ใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
46:03
however we can use this informally to draw attention to the thing we are
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅ…ฌๅผใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
46:12
talking about there was a shoe shop and there was this antique shop next door
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ใใ“ใซใฏ้ดๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้šฃใซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
46:19
again grammatically it would appear in correct however informally in English we
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ใพใ—ใŸ. ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ
46:28
will often use this there was a shoe shop and there was this antique shop
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้ด ๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้šฃใซใ“ใฎ้ชจ่‘ฃๅ“ๅบ—ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ
46:34
next door so again you are drawing attention to the thing that you want to
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ใฎใง ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:42
stress and in that particular sentence it is the antique shop next door the
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ ใงใฏใ€้šฃใฎ้ชจ่‘ฃๅ“ๅบ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ข
46:49
word antique means old something that is old and out-of-date as you can see I am
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅคใใฆๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใฎๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ ใ”่ฆงใฎ
47:03
already coughing Palmyra says I love this and I use this word too Oh too much
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ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใฏ ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€็งใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ
47:13
you can say this too much this beautiful day this wonderful moment this
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ ๆ—ฅ ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็žฌ้–“ ใ“ใฎ
47:24
refreshing bottle of water but if if the thing you are talking about is not
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ใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซ ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
47:32
nearby you can say that that beautiful picture that beautiful girl that
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่ฟ‘ใใซใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ†™็œŸใ€
47:42
beautiful house because it is something that is far away it is not near
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็พŽใ—ใ„ๅฎถใ€้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใง
47:49
by broken voice as mr. Duncan I think you should have been daily start your
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ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸๅฃฐใง่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸ
48:00
live stream oh I think broken boy is saying that I should do my live stream
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใƒณ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใฏ ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:07
every day I'm not sure about that I don't know about that Erik says the
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48:16
virus will not last because it was made in China oh I see what you did there I
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธญๅ›ฝ่ฃฝใงใ—ใŸ ใŠใŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใง
48:23
know what you did because quite often we think of things that are made in China
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏไธญๅ›ฝ่ฃฝใฎ็‰ฉ
48:29
as being inferior or of poor quality that may have been true in the past I'm
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ใŒๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‹ๅ“่ณชใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:36
not sure about nowadays because it would appear that in many areas China is
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงไธญๅ›ฝใŒ
48:42
actually overtaking many Western countries so yes maybe in the past when
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅคšใใฎ่ฅฟๅด ่ซธๅ›ฝใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽป
48:48
we bought something that was made in China
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ใซไธญๅ›ฝ่ฃฝใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใจใใ€
48:51
we would often think or we would see it as something that was of poor quality
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅ“่ณชใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
48:58
however nowadays I think you might find that that might not be always the case
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏ็งใฏ ๅธธใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
49:05
but I I know what you were doing there it was a joke
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ—ใŸ
49:08
thank you Eric for your joke mm-hmm sweetness says a very useful live stream
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ใ€‚ใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
49:16
I love this lovely lesson thank you very much I'm glad that it's useful to you
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†. ใ‚ใชใŸ
49:22
and also for you we can use this as an adverb ooh
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ใจ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จ
49:31
but how mr. Duncan how can we use it as an adverb so we can say this to indicate
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
49:39
the degree or state indicated so this can be used to the degree or state
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ใŸ็จ‹ๅบฆใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ† ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็จ‹ๅบฆใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:49
indicated you are saying how big large or how strong something is we will often
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49:59
use the word this as an adverb
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€
50:07
for example they can't handle a job this big they can't handle a job this big I
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€they can't handle a job this big, they can't handle a job this big
50:20
will say it fast they can't handle a job this big so
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50:27
handle means to do something to handle something how well you cope how easy
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50:36
something is for you to do if you can't handle it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ ใ€
50:41
it means you find it difficult to do they can't handle a job this big so when
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใใชใ„
50:50
we say this we are describing the thing and how big it is or how enormous the
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51:00
thing is so they can't handle a job this big he's not used to this much attention
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51:11
he's not used to this much attention I will say it quickly he's not used to
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51:17
this much attention so he is not used to this much attention what it means is
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚“ใชใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ ๅฝผใฏใใ‚“ใชใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
51:28
normally he is a shy person and normally he doesn't meet many people he doesn't
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตๅฝผใฏๅ†…ๆฐ—ใชไบบใงใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไบบใซไผšใ‚ใชใ„
51:37
go out into the public maybe he is not used to people looking at him he is not
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ใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใงใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใฏไบบใ€…ใŒๅฝผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅฝผใฏ
51:46
used to this much attention so this much is showing it is indicating the size of
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆ
51:54
something so we know that the thing in question is larger than it normally is
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎ็‰ฉใŒ ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
52:02
he is not used to this much attention I can't remember when I last had this much
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ๅฝผใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’
52:10
fun I can't remember when I last had this but
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52:15
fun this much fun indicates that this fun that I'm experiencing is more than
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52:27
I've experienced in the past all for a very long time I can't remember when I
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้•ทใ„้–“ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใŒใ„ใคใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“
52:33
last had this much fun hello - fruit zombie you can't handle the truth yes
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ - ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ ใ‚พใƒณใƒ“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใฏใ„
52:46
that is a quote from a movie starring Jack Nicholson called a few good men ah
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ‹ใ‚ณใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณไธปๆผ”ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅผ•็”จใงใ™ ๆ•ฐไบบใฎๅ–„่‰ฏใช็”ทๆ€งใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ
52:55
you see I knew that Luis Mendez says this as an adverb is used mostly in
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚น ใฏใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏไธปใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็ฏ€ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
53:06
negative clauses yes yes quite often we will use it to stress negativity when we
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅฆๅฎšๆ€งใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:15
are talking about the amount of something yes I think you are right
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:19
there it was fair to say that quite often we will use it in the negative
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
53:25
sense another thing to briefly look at and I want to explain this in a lot of
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53:35
detail so this might be a little confusing for some people however you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
53:39
can watch a game again you can watch it again later so this is something I want
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ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
53:45
to explain because I have actually been asked I've been asked to talk about the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ which who ใจ that ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใ‚Œใพใ—
53:53
differences between which who and that which who and that and when to use them
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ใŸ who ใจ that ใจ when ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ไปŠใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
54:04
now there are situations where you don't have to use that in a sentence
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54:14
even though it might appear that you do need to use it so there are situations
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ใงใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
54:20
where you don't have to use that to express something and I will briefly
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ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
54:28
playing this so I hope you are ready because we're doing it right now the
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ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
54:37
word that can be admitted in standard English where it introduces a
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54:43
subordinate clause as in she said she was satisfied so you can see there that
408
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณ ใŒๆบ€่ถณใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹
54:51
we have left out the word that so we don't have to use it the word that can
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
54:59
be omitted in standard English where it introduces a subordinate clause the
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55:05
clause that comes after as in she said she was satisfied she said she was
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ d ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
55:14
satisfied so you can actually leave out you don't have to use the word that it
412
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ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็œ็•ฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅพ“ๅฑž็ฏ€ใฎไธป่ชžใŒไธป็ฏ€ใฎไธป่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„้–ขไฟ‚็ฏ€ใงใ‚‚ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:22
can also be dropped in a relative clause where the subject of the subordinate
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55:27
clause is not the same as the subject of the main clause as in the book that I've
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็งใŒ
55:35
just written the book and I are two different subjects so the book I've
415
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ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆœฌใจ็งใฏ2ใคใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใชใฎใงใ€็งใŒ
55:43
written the book that I've just written you do not have to use the word that you
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ๆ›ธใ„ใŸๆœฌ ็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸ
55:56
can actually leave it out because the book and I are two different subjects
417
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ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎ ๆœฌ ็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸๆœฌ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ•™็ง‘
56:04
you're joining them together but they are two different subjects so there is
418
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ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ•™็ง‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
56:10
no need to use that in the middle you don't have to and this is an area of
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ใ€้€”ไธญใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
56:18
English that a lot of people ask me about and that's the reason why I want
420
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅพ“ๅฑž
56:23
to take you through it in great detail
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56:30
where the subject of the subordinate clause and the main clause are the same
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็ฏ€ใจไธป็ฏ€ใฎไธป่ชžใŒใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฎ
56:36
use of the word that is obligatory as in the woman
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ๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็พฉๅ‹™็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅŒใ˜ไฝฟ็”จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„็†็”ฑ
56:42
owns the place the woman is the subject of both clauses so the woman is the
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ใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใŒไธกๆ–นใฎ็ฏ€ใฎไธป่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ
56:50
owner so both of those things refer to her it is sometimes argued that in
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผใชใฎใงใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ etimes ใฏใ€
56:56
relative clauses that should be used for non-human references and this is
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้–ขไฟ‚็ฏ€ใงใฏ ไบบ้–“ไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ‚็…งใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
57:03
something I want to really point out because this is one of the things that
427
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹
57:07
many people argue about when it comes to the English language so I will say that
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:12
again it is sometimes argued that in relative clauses that should be used for
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้–ขไฟ‚็ฏ€ใงใฏใ€
57:20
non-human references so instead of saying who we can say that while who
430
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ไบบ้–“ไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ‚็…งใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€่ชฐ
57:32
should be used for human references this is not always the case in fact you will
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ใ‚’ไบบ้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅธธใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:38
find quite often that it isn't so you can use that even when you are referring
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ไบบใ‚„ไบบ ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
57:45
to a human being or a person a house that overlooks the park but the woman
433
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ใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ๅฎถใงใ™ใŒใ€
57:54
who lives next door so the house is an object so it would seem appropriate to
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้šฃใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎถใฏ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใชใฎใงใ€ๅฎถใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œ
58:03
use the word that a house that overlooks the park but the woman who lives next
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใŒใ€้šฃใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใช
58:14
door so it is often assumed that if you are talking about an actual item you
436
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ใฎใง ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ‚Œ
58:21
will use that if you are talking about a person you will use who this is often
437
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅฎš
58:30
thought to be the right way of doing it in practice while it is true to say that
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่กŒใ† ce
58:38
who is restricted to human references the function of that is flexible so it's
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ไบบ้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใซๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ใฏใใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
58:45
worth remembering that whilst we often say who when we are referring to a human
440
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ใ€ไบบใพใŸใฏไบบใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ชฐใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่จ€ใ†ใŒใ€
58:53
or a person the function of that the word that is flexible that is to say
441
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ๆŸ”่ปŸใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใฏๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:01
that you can use it it has been used for human and non-human references since at
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 11 ไธ–็ด€ไปฅๆฅใ€ไบบ้–“ใŠใ‚ˆใณ้žไบบ้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
59:08
least the 11th century and is invaluable where both a person and a thing is being
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59:15
referred to as in a person or thing that is to believed to bring bad luck so
444
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉใฎไธญใงไบบใจ็‰ฉใฎไธกๆ–นใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฒด้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไธ้‹
59:25
maybe a person or thing that can bring bad luck so in both of those sentences
445
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ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ€
59:34
we can use the word that a person or thing that is believed to bring bad luck
446
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ไธ้‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉ
59:44
you can see that the word that is used instead of who a person that is believed
447
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ้‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใช
59:54
to bring bad luck so we don't always use the word who when we are talking about
448
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ใฎใงใ€ไบบใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅธธใซ่ชฐใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
60:01
something relating to a person it isn't always the case another interesting
449
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ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:09
question is there any difference between the use of that and which in sentences
450
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60:14
such as any book that gets children reading is worth having and any book
451
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g ใจใ„ใ†ๆœฌใชใฉใฎๆ–‡ ๅญไพ›ใฎ ่ชญๆ›ธใฏๆŒใคไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
60:21
which gets children reading is worth having
452
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ๅญไพ›ใซ่ชญใพใ›ใ‚‹ๆœฌใฏ ๆŒใคไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
60:24
so do we use that or do we use who or which the general rule in British
453
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ใฎใงใ€้–ขไฟ‚็ฏ€ใŒๅฎš็พฉใพใŸใฏๅˆถ้™ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅˆถ้™้–ขไฟ‚็ฏ€ใงใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
60:33
English is that in restrictive relative clauses where the relative clause serves
454
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60:40
to define or restrict the reference to the particular one described which can
455
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่จ˜่ฟฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใธใฎๅ‚็…งใ€‚
60:47
replace that so one thing can replace the other thing or one thing cannot
456
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
60:55
replace the other thing it depends on how you are using the sentence finally
457
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ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ ใ‹ใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
61:07
however in non-restrictive relative clauses where the relative clause serves
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61:12
only to give additional information so you are just giving extra information
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61:19
that cannot be used this book which is set in the last century is very popular
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ๅ‰ไธ–็ด€ใซ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‰ไธ–็ด€ใซ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
61:27
with teenagers but not this book that is set in the last century is very popular
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
61:35
with teenagers so let's have a look at the correct one the correct one in this
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ“ใฎ
61:44
particular case is which which in u.s. English which is generally used only for
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
61:56
non restrictive relative clauses so again we were talking earlier about the
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้ž้™ๅฎš็š„ใช้–ขไฟ‚็ฏ€ใซใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
62:02
differences between some of these uses quite often the words are the same but
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ้€”ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
62:12
sometimes the grammar is different so the uses of which and also that depend
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:20
on whether or not extra information is going to be given or is being given so
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆไพ› ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ‚‚ๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
62:29
now you can see not all of English is easy I had someone complain last week
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
62:35
they said mr. Duncan your your points on grammar or sometimes very easy so I
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใฎใงใ€
62:42
thought today we would do something that was a little difficult
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
62:50
and something difficult just for a change
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใจใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„
62:57
Pedro is going where are you going Pedro Pedro is going somewhere
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใฏใฉใ“ใซ ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญ
63:03
I wonder where Pedro is going so when we talk about the uses of which and that
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ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ็งใŸใก ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ
63:10
quite often if we use which it means we are going to give more information more
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
63:18
information where is that is stating a fact and there is no more information to
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:26
be given hello to Irene hello broken boy thank you very much for joining me today
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒณใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
63:32
my throat is a little better today not too bad thank you very much Chris Dale
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ–‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒปใƒ‡ใƒผใƒซ
63:38
says this lesson is difficult indeed well I have had some requests to talk
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ใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
63:46
about things that are more difficult to explain so I hope it was helpful
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63:52
Luis says is defining or non defining the same thing as restrictive and
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใฏ ใ€ๅˆถ้™็š„ใŠใ‚ˆใณ้žๅˆถ้™็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใพใŸใฏๅฎš็พฉใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„
63:59
non-restrictive well something that is defining something is showing the the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฏใ€
64:07
way in which it is constructed or maybe the way it is used if you are not
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใพใŸใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚ŒใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
64:13
defining something then you are just saying the word without giving any extra
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ ใชใใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ›ใšใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใช
64:18
information so restrictive and non-restrictive well again the words
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ใฎใงใ€ๅˆถ้™็š„ใงๅˆถ้™็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่จ€่‘‰
64:27
themselves give you a clue hello - hello how says hello how are you
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่‡ชไฝ“ใŒๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ - ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹
64:39
Akemi is it your first time here I'm just wondering if it is
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ๆ˜Ž็พŽใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ‹ ็งใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
64:45
hello also - Chris tell Netra says it all sounds complicated it is because
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใฏใƒใƒˆใƒฉใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ™ในใฆ่ค‡้›‘ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
64:52
grammar can be very complicated now I don't like to talk too much about
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:57
grammar because the reason is and this is the reason why
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65:03
I often avoid talking about grammar it's because it will confuse quite a few
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ๆ–‡ๆณ• ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใช
65:09
people so if I explain the same things over and over again it is much easier to
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ใฎใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Š
65:14
remember however if I talk about grammar clauses and the way in which you words
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ ็ฏ€ใจ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ใงใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€
65:20
are supposed to be used in certain sentences I think people will start
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็งใฏ ไบบใ€…ใฏ
65:24
turning off and tuning away so that's the reason why as long as you can go
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้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใง
65:30
into a shop and buy a loaf of bread as long as you can walk down the road and
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ใ€ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใ† ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชž
65:36
say hello to your friend using the English language they're not for me that
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ‹้”ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š ใ€ ็งใซใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ ใใ‚Œ
65:41
is the most important thing of all Alice says the use of which and that is quite
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ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚น ใฏ which ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
65:49
often confusing so the that is a statement that doesn't need any more
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
65:56
information which quite often will lead to more information being given so I
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ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™
66:08
hope I've explained that clearly but this is something that happens quite
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
66:12
often I've seen many people on YouTube many teachers teaching grammar and quite
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ YouTube ใงๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ๅคšใใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
66:17
often by the end of the lesson the subject becomes even more confusing than
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ใŒใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€ ไธป้กŒใŒๆœ€โ€‹โ€‹ๅˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
66:25
it was at the beginning of the lesson so this is something that can be confusing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถไบบใซใจใฃใฆๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
66:32
for those learning the English language most people will say that grammar is the
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒ
66:37
worst part of learning English and I think it might be true the other one of
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
66:43
course is the practical part of speaking so the theory of grammar and the
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ็†่ซ–ใจ
66:50
practical use of English when speaking are for most English learners the
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จ ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
66:58
hardest parts of the English language I think so I think it would be very fair
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ† ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
67:04
to say that hello Ernesto hello also - Ana hello Sally hello Sally
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ตใƒชใƒผ
67:14
I didn't see you here nice to see you back
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ใ“ใ“ใงไผšใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใพใŸไผšใˆใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™
67:17
again I will be going soon because well for two reasons one I want to rest my
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ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ็†็”ฑใฏ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ 1ใคใฏ
67:23
voice I don't want to overdo it I don't want to do this too much because I might
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚ใŸใ„ ็„ก็†ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใใชใ„ ็งใฏ็งใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใง
67:28
ruin my voice hello also - oh hello - Zhang woo who is going now bye everyone
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใพใŸ - ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ - ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒปใ‚ฆใƒผ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช
67:39
thanks mr. Duncan good health jeong woo jeong woo lee i wonder where you are
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ๅฅๅบทใงใ™ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใƒปใ‚ฆใƒผใƒป ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใƒปใ‚ฆใƒผใƒปใƒชใƒผ
67:46
just to mention the real english addicts are tough guys on the inside they need
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€… ใฏๅ†…้ขใŒใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชไบบใงใ€ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
67:53
more sophisticated cases to to be taught more than mere beginners Thank You
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹
68:04
Valentin I suppose whilst I'm here I should mention my website I am hoping to
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ใƒใƒฌใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏๆ€ใ† ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
68:10
launch my new website on Sunday are you intrigued so I'm hoping to publish to
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ
68:23
make public my website this Sunday so Sunday that is coming just around the
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
68:31
corner I am hoping to publish to make it public on Sunday however don't worry I
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„
68:40
will also be with you on Friday hopefully if my voice is still working
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๅฃฐใŒใพใ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—
68:45
I will also be with you on Friday from 2 p.m. UK time and don't forget all this
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ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใšใฃใจๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
68:52
week this week the UK will be leaving the European Union and there you can see
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฏไปŠ้€ฑใ€ ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆใ‚’้›ข่„ฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆใ‚’้›ข่„ฑ
69:01
we are already counting down 2 days 7 hours 49 minutes and 40 seconds before
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ใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ๆ—ฅ 7 ๆ™‚้–“ 49 ๅˆ† 40 ็ง’ๅ‰
69:11
we leave the European Union so I will be with you on Friday and we will be
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ใซใ™ใงใซใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ใชใŸใจ
69:17
talking a little bit about brexit because i suppose it is something that
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™.ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
69:22
is happening 1 or 2 people don't even know what bricks it is so I will talk
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.1ไบบใ‹2ไบบใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใฎใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใง
69:30
about that later on yes my website hopefully I am
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ใ€ ๅพŒใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
69:36
keeping my fingers crossed hopefully on Sunday my website will be published it
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็งใฎๆŒ‡ใŒไบคๅทฎใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒๅ…ฌ้–‹
69:46
will be available from Sunday we will see what happens thanks for your company
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—
69:53
today thank you - yes sir hello mr. Duncan as
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€
69:57
you said previously it all depends on practice we have to make English a part
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
70:03
of our everyday life it is true so not only theory but also practical so try to
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ใ‚’็งใŸใกใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใ— ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆๅฎŸ่ทตๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚็†่ซ–ใ ใ‘ใงใชใๅฎŸ่ทต็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ไบ‹ๅฎŸ
70:12
make English something that you don't just learn but you also do so try to get
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
70:20
used to actually doing English instead of just thinking about English you must
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
70:27
also do English as well thank you Anna thank you zoo seeker thank you very much
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚‚่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ไบบ
70:35
to Rosa Lewis bye bye mr. Duncan see one Friday I will see one Friday hopefully
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใƒญใƒผใ‚ถ ใƒซใ‚คใ‚น ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
70:41
if my voice is still working I do feel much better thank you for your
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ใพใ™็งใฎๅฃฐใŒใพใ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€1ใคใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™
70:46
lovely messages concerning my health and also my mother as well I will see you on
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็งใฎๅฅๅบทใจๆฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌ ใ—ใพใ™
70:52
Friday thank you very much for your company
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™
70:56
today this is mr. Duncan in the birthplace of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใซใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏใ€
70:58
English saying thanks for watching thanks for being with me and you know
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:03
what's coming next yes you do can you see my hand is already waving...
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ™ใงใซๆŒฏใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹...
71:15
ta ta for now 8-)
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ta ta 8-)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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