Sympathy or Empathy - What is the difference? - It's time to Learn English... EVERY freaking DAY!

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2023-08-04 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Sympathy or Empathy - What is the difference? - It's time to Learn English... EVERY freaking DAY!

2,442 views ใƒป 2023-08-04

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
As you know, I love words and
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ
00:04
phrases connected to our emotions and the way we feel.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ๆ–นใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
So today
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00:08
I thought I would look at two words
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใพใ•ใซใใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹
2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ“ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:10
that relate to that very subject.
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ใ€‚
00:13
The words are 'sympathy' and 'empathy'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ€ใจใ€Œๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
First of all, the word
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ใพใšใ€
00:18
'sympathy' is a noun that names the action of kinship
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ใ€ŒๅŒๆƒ…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚„ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฎๆ™‚ใซไป–ไบบใ‚’ๆ…ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่ฆช่ฟ‘ๆ„Ÿใ‚„่ฆชๅฏ†ใ•ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ่ฉžใงใ™
00:23
or closeness when comforting another person
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00:25
during a time of difficulty or grief.
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ใ€‚ ๅคขใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸ
00:29
You might show 'sympathy' towards a person
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ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ŒๅŒๆƒ…ใ€ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:32
who tries and fails to achieve their dreams.
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ใ€‚
00:36
A struggle
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่‘›่—ค
00:37
or difficulty might lead you to express sympathy.
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ใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅŒๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:41
You might say that
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00:42
sympathy is the broadest of this type
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ๅŒๆƒ…ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎ
00:45
of emotional response.
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ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ๅๅฟœใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅน…ๅบƒใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:46
As an adjective,
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€
00:48
you can express something as sympathy.
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ๅŒๆƒ…ใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
A pitiful person taking part in a contest
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸๅ“€ใ‚Œใชไบบใซใฏ
00:54
might receive sympathy votes.
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ๅŒๆƒ…็ฅจใŒ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
00:58
You are being sympathetic.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆƒ…็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Then we have the word
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ๆฌกใซใ€
01:05
'empathy', which has a more specific meaning.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€Œๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
To feel a person's pain or anguish
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ไบบใฎ็—›ใฟใ‚„่‹ฆใ—ใฟใ‚’
01:11
as if it's your own is 'empathy'.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
The deep understanding of another person's suffering
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ไป–ไบบใฎ่‹ฆใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆทฑใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:17
is often described as empathy.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
If a person has gone through a similar difficulty.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
01:23
in the past,
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้ŽๅŽปใซ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:24
then the sharing of the other person's
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ
01:26
pain will be more apparent.
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็—›ใฟใฎๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:29
People sharing a deep relationship might find it easy
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ๆทฑใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ‚’็คบใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:32
to show empathy towards each other.
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ใ€‚
01:35
Grief, pain, heartbreak
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ€็—›ใฟใ€ๅคฑๆ‹ใ€
01:38
and loss can all be felt empathetically.
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ๅ–ชๅคฑๆ„Ÿใฏใ™ในใฆๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿ็š„ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
A professional approach towards a person's feelings
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ไบบใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใฏใ€
01:45
is carried out empathetically.
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่ฆช่บซใซใชใฃใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
You can offer sympathy.
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ๅŒๆƒ…ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
You feel empathy.
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ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ‚’่ฆšใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Either way, you are showing
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:56
that you care.
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ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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