Mr Duncan - The ENGLISH Addict - What is 'corruption'? / How to stay up to date in life

3,795 views

2023-10-12 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Mr Duncan - The ENGLISH Addict - What is 'corruption'? / How to stay up to date in life

3,795 views ใƒป 2023-10-12

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:21
And we
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏ
03:23
are back together again.
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ๅ†ใณไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:28
It's so nice to see you here on a rather dull day.
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ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹้€€ๅฑˆใชๆ—ฅใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
There is not much sunshine around and fortunately it has been raining all morning,
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใซๆ—ฅๅทฎใ—ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใใ€ ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซๅˆๅ‰ไธญใšใฃใจ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:38
but the sun is shining right here in my studio.
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ใŒใ€็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงใฏๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
We are back together again.
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ใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:44
English addict is with you once more
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€
03:52
and I am.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Do we do?
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:01
Yes. We are back together again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:03
And it's very nice to see you here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Did you see that? Then?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผŸ
04:08
It came up on the screen.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็”ป้ขใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:10
You weren't supposed to see that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:11
You're supposed to see this instead. Hi, everybody.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
How are you today?
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04:16
Are you okay? I hope so. Are you happy?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:20
Are you okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:21
I really think you must be okay.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:24
Because you are here with me now.
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:27
I suppose you could be lying in bed with your head buried underneath the pillow,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆž•ใฎไธ‹ใซ้ ญใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆ ใ€
04:33
trying to escape the world.
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ไธ–็•Œใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:36
We are living in right now.
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็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Or you could be here with me, and we could be sharing a lovely,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€
04:42
lovely time together, learning the English language.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใชใŒใ‚‰็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:45
That is the reason why I'm here. We talk about English.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
I talk about English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏ
04:50
You can chat about English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
on the live chat and of course, don't forget
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
04:59
to give me a lovely like as well.
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ใ€‚
05:02
This might seem like a very small thing, but it is a very big thing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
because when you give me one of these, you are telling YouTube
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
05:11
that I am fantastic.
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็งใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ YouTube ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
And if there's one thing that YouTube likes,
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YouTube ใฎๅฅฝใใช็‚นใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:19
it likes people who are fantastic.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
So the more of these I get, the more fantastic YouTube thinks I am.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉ ใ€YouTube ใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So give me a lovely like please to show you care for me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:33
I am with you during October.
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10ๆœˆไธญใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Of course, at the end of this month, the anniversary,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไปŠๆœˆๆœซใซใฏใ€
05:39
17 years of being here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆ17ๅ‘จๅนดใฎ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
I'm celebrating at the end of this month on the 31st
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ไปŠๆœˆๆœซใฎ31ๆ—ฅใซ็ตๅฉš
05:50
it will be my anniversary.
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่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Oh, fancy pants.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใชใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใญใ€‚
05:56
That almost deserves
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ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
06:00
one of these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซๅ€คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Okay, that's enough of that.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“
06:17
Go away.
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ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€‚
06:21
We can't have too much excitement at this stage.
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ใ“ใฎๆฎต้šŽใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:25
So hello to the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
06:26
Nice to see you. Here.
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ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ€‚
06:27
We have o v to congratulate Oceans V to ask you,
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ‚บ V ใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
and also I should say hello to Louis Mendez.
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ใใ‚Œใจใ€ใƒซใ‚คใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใซใ‚‚ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:37
You were both first on today's Live chat.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใŠไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚1ไฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:48
In fact, I'm
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซ
06:49
just wondering whether anyone else is here on the live stream.
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ไป–ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:53
Oh, hello.
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06:53
We also have Flower Expo.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
่Šฑๅšใ‚‚้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
Nice to see you here today as well.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Wednesday, live stream.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ€‚
07:02
English addict.
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใ€‚
07:03
I am with you every Sunday from 2 p.m.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
UK time we talk about English. We have some fun.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
You can listen, you can chat, you can learn.
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่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
It's it's ever so good. Really.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€‚
07:17
What do you think about it? It's quite good in fact.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Hello also to Mustapha.
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ใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚กใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
07:23
Hello, Mustapha.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚กใ€‚
07:25
Hello, Mr. Duncan.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:26
I have been following you for one and a half years.
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็งใฏ1ๅนดๅŠใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:29
This.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚ ็”ŸใงใŠ
07:30
This is the first time that I can catch you live.
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ไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
I watch your videos when I want to feel relaxed.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
07:37
Thank you very much.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
That's very kind of you.
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่ฒดๆ–นใฎใ”่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
I'm always glad to find out.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
I'm always pleased to hear
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07:45
that my lessons are useful to you.
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็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
And I am.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€‚
07:50
I am very aware that not everyone likes what I do.
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็งใฎใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฅฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ้‡ใ€…ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Some people think that I should be more formal
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07:59
when I'm doing my lessons or when I'm giving my short lectures.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ‚„็Ÿญใ„่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Other people think that this is perfect
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒ็’งใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
08:08
and you always come back every week to watch me again and again.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ ็งใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
So that's very nice.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:14
Who else is here today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ‹?
08:15
We also have.
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็งใŸใกใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Oh, Beatriz.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
08:19
Hello to Beatriz.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
08:21
I was looking at some photographs this morning.
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ไปŠๆœใ€็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:25
I was going through some photographs and I saw
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ไฝ•ๆžšใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
08:30
your photograph, had
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใƒ–ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใƒซใงไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใŸใจใใฎ
08:33
some pictures of you and myself and Mr.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใจใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒไฝ•ๆžšใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:36
Steve when we were together in Bristol
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08:40
about it must be about four months ago now.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰็ด„ 4 ใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:44
I can't believe time has really flown by.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใฎใŒไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:51
Oh, hello to Arielle.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚จใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
08:53
Hello, Ariel.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚จใƒซใ€‚
08:54
Thank you very much for your for your new Super chat donation.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ Super chat ใธใฎๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Thank you very much, Arielle. That's very kind of you.
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ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚จใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฒดๆ–นใฎใ”่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Let's celebrate the fifth super on a live stream.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใง 5 ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
09:08
Thank you very much. Thank you, Arielle.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚จใƒซใ€‚
09:10
That's very kind of you.
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่ฒดๆ–นใฎใ”่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
Very kind indeed.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:14
In fact, hello also to.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
09:17
Oh, we have you, Dom. Hello.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
09:20
Ooh, Dom. Nice to see you here as well.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
We have
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09:26
who else is here today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:28
My, my technology.
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็งใฎใ€็งใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฎใ“ใฎๆฉŸๅ™จใŒๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€
09:30
My technology is being very annoying today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™
09:33
because this piece of equipment here has stopped working.
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ใ€‚
09:37
So if you are ever thinking of buying one of these,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:41
be careful, because sometimes they don't work very well.
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ใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:45
You have been warned,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€
09:48
and I suppose I should tell you about what we're doing today.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ ไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
We are looking at keeping up
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:56
to date, keeping up to date.
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ใ€‚
09:59
It's a very interesting phrase, up to date.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
It is a phrase that we use when we want to express the action
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10:08
or the activity of being current.
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็พๅœจใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
So at this very moment
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€
10:15
you are aware of what is new.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ
10:19
The things that are happening may be the changes that are occurring in the world.
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่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไธ–็•Œใง่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
10:26
And let's face it, we do live in a world where things change
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅธธใซๅЇ็š„ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
10:30
quite dramatically all the time.
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ใ€‚
10:34
I suppose you don't need me to say that over the past seven days
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้ŽๅŽป 7 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใงไธ–็•Œใฎ
10:37
things have changed once again dramatically in the world,
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็ŠถๆณใŒๅ†ใณ ๅЇ็š„ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:43
and these changes can take place everywhere,
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ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใชใฉใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:46
including in things like technology.
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ใ€‚
10:50
People always talk about the changes, the things that are occurring,
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅธธใซใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
10:55
the differences between the way we live with technology,
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใจใฎๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ๆ–นใ€
11:00
our way, the way we lived with in the past
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ๆ–น
11:04
and the way we live with it right now.
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ใจ็พๅœจใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใจใฎๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ๆ–นใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
So there is always some sort of change taking place
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
11:13
and you might say that it's
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11:14
become more difficult these days to keep up to date.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:20
So that's what we are talking about today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
I want to mention a word that you may have seen
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11:25
very briefly at the start of today's live stream.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
I will show you it again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
And this is the word that popped up earlier
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ˆใปใฉๅถ็„ถๅ‡บใฆใใŸ่จ€่‘‰
11:35
by accident, corruption.
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ใ€่…ๆ•—ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:39
Oh, Mr.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
11:40
Duncan, that is a very strong and powerful word.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŠ›ๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:44
Yes, a word that can be used
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ใใ†ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
11:48
in many ways when we are talking about something that is done,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ€
11:54
something that is done maybe surreptitiously or
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฏ†ใ‹ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ€
12:01
or with somebody huge, something that is hidden beneath.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ๅทจๅคงใชไบบ็‰ฉใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ€ใใฎ ไธ‹ใซ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
So we often think of corruption as something that is taking place beneath
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆฑš่ทใ‚’ ใใฎๆ นๅบ•ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™
12:12
and this normally means that favours
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๅผ•ใๆ›ใˆใซๅฅฝๆ„
12:14
or gifts are given or received
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ใ‚„่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
12:18
in return for other things.
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ใ€‚
12:22
Maybe in politics, corruption can take place
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ”ฟๆฒปใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€
12:26
when a politician receives money or gifts,
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใŒ้‡‘้Šญใ‚„่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใใซๆฑš่ทใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
12:30
so he can then make decisions
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใฏไป–ไบบใฎๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:33
based on what another person wants.
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ใ€‚
12:37
So we often think of corruption as being something that is around us.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆฑš่ทใ‚’่บซ่ฟ‘ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
But there is also and I think
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
12:46
sometimes this is rather unfair, sometimes other countries are accused
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธๅ…ฌๅนณใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ™‚ใซใฏไป–ๅ›ฝใŒ
12:52
of being corrupt whilst other countries
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่…ๆ•—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใฏ
12:56
are cleared of being corrupt.
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่…ๆ•—ใŒ่งฃๆถˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
For example, I remember during my time in China,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒไธญๅ›ฝใซใ„ใŸ้ ƒใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
13:03
the corruption is a way of life that or it was when I was there and it still is.
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ๆฑš่ทใฏ็”Ÿๆดปๆง˜ๅผใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŒไธญๅ›ฝใซใ„ใŸใจใใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ—ใ€ไปŠใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:09
So you might find that certain countries corruption is not hidden
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏๆฑš่ทใŒ้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:15
and that is the main difference between different countries.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ„ๅ›ฝ้–“ใฎไธปใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:18
So in some countries corruption is done secretly
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏๆฑš่ทใŒ
13:23
without other people knowing, or maybe they give other words
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใๅฏ†ใ‹ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰
13:27
to those gifts
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณœ็‰ฉใ‚’
13:29
instead of calling it corruption, perhaps they call it something else.
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ๆฑš่ทใจๅ‘ผใฐใšใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
13:34
In China, it is not really hidden.
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ไธญๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:38
It is the way of life. It is part of life.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็”Ÿใๆ–นใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:41
If you want something in China, if you want a favour,
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ไธญๅ›ฝใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฅฝๆ„ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
13:44
if you want to, to do something in a hurry,
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ๆ€ฅใ„ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:48
you will often have to pay another person
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ
13:51
a bribe of some sort.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ณ„่ณ‚ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:53
So yes, you might talk about corruption as being something
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆฑš่ทใฏ
13:57
that exists everywhere, even here.
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:01
By the way, corruption has occurred even in this country,
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ๆฑš่ทใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
14:06
and it's still happening right now at this very moment.
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ไปŠใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ‚‚ๆฑš่ทใฏ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
The only difference is we are very good at doing it secretly, although
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†่ฃใซ่กŒใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
14:16
now and again,
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ๆ™‚ๆŠ˜
14:18
corruption does come out into the open.
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ๆฑš่ทใŒๅ…ฌใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
And a lot of people talk about certain types of government corruption
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
14:26
even in this country, even though a lot of people say, oh, well,
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€่…ๆ•—ใฎใชใ„
14:31
oh, you are so lucky to live in a country where there is no corruption.
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ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธ้‹ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ่…ๆ•—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:36
And I have to say it exists everywhere here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใฎใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:39
The only difference between here and China
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ใ“ใ“ใจไธญๅ›ฝใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€็‰นใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚„ๆ”ฟๆฒปใชใฉใฎๅˆ†้‡ŽใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€
14:42
is that we do it very secretly,
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้žๅธธใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†่ฃใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
14:45
especially in things like business and politics.
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ใ€‚
14:48
When those two things come together, you will often find
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใŒ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:52
there is a lot of corruption taking place.
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ๅคšใใฎๆฑš่ทใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
So I thought that was an interesting word to mention.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ
15:00
And the reason why is because last night I was watching a very interesting
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็†็”ฑใฏใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใ€
15:05
documentary about corruption in this country
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใฎๆฑš่ท
15:10
and the way in which
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ใจใ€
15:12
certain things, certain areas of business
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๅˆ†้‡ŽใŒ
15:16
were completely corrupt.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่…ๆ•—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:19
However, they did not use the word corruption.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่…ๆ•—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:23
They did not use the word bribery.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ณ„่ณ‚ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:27
So when you bribe someone, you are giving them
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ณ„่ณ‚ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฅฝๆ„ใฎ่ฆ‹่ฟ”ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
15:31
something in return for a favour.
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ใ€‚
15:35
I give you some money, you give me a favour,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€
15:39
something that you now must do for me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:43
But they don't call it that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ†ๅ‘ผใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:44
They don't call it bribery.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณ„่ณ‚ใจใฏๅ‘ผใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:46
Way back in the late fifties and late 1960s
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ˜”ใ€1950 ๅนดไปฃๅพŒๅŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 1960 ๅนดไปฃๅพŒๅŠใพใงใ€
15:50
here we called it Commission Commission.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅง”ๅ“กไผšๅง”ๅ“กไผšใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:55
So that was our code word
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
15:58
for corruption or bribery.
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ๆฑš่ทใ‚„่ดˆๅŽ่ณ„ใ‚’่กจใ™้š ่ชžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:01
We called it commission because it sounded much better.
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้ŸฟใใŒใšใฃใจ่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:07
So I thought that was interesting word to start with today.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
16:10
And if if there are any people out there
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใ‚„่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
16:14
who think that corruption doesn't exist in countries
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ๅ›ฝใซใฏๆฑš่ทใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
16:17
like the USA or the UK, it does.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฑš่ทใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
It exists everywhere.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:25
In fact, you often find the more powerful a person becomes,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ไบบใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใซใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€
16:29
the more corrupt they often turn.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่…ๆ•—ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
They turn to people who can
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใจๅผ•ใๆ›ใˆใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใงใใ‚‹ไบบใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใพใ™
16:36
offer favours in return for money, or of course, vice versa.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎ้€†ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:41
Maybe a person in politics might want a piece of information to disappear,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปใซๆบใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆถˆใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
16:46
so they might pay another person to make sure that thing is never revealed.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆฑบใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
16:52
It is something that I don't think will ever go away
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใชใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
16:57
to be honest, it is fair to say that corruption and being corrupt
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ใ€‚ ๆฑš่ทใจๆฑš่ทใฏ
17:02
is something that is probably going to be around forever.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฐธ้ ใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:05
As long as people need things.
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ไบบใŒ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€‚
17:09
And of course, as long as people need to keep things secret,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€
17:13
I think it will always exist.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:16
Hello to the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
17:18
Oh, we have Duong.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚บใ‚ชใƒณใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
17:20
Hello, Duong Nguyen Dai, hello to you.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚บใ‚ชใƒณใƒปใ‚ฐใ‚จใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใ‚คใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
17:24
Thank you for joining me from Vietnam.
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ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:27
Nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:30
Mr. Steve and myself, we went
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใฏ
17:33
somewhere on Monday.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:36
Would you like to have a little sneak preview?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
17:39
Well, I'm going to show you a photograph, so I'm not going to show you very much today,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
17:44
but I'm going to give you a little clue as to what we were doing on Monday.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
17:50
So here it is.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
So there is Mr. Steve.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:53
You can see him.
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ๅฝผใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:54
And in the distance there are some lovely animals.
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ใใ—ใฆ้ ใใซใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŸใกใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:57
Currently our favourite animal, Mr.
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็พๅœจ็งใŸใกใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€
18:01
Steve and myself.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใ€‚
18:02
We've become quite obsessed with that particular animal in the distance,
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็งใŸใกใฏ ้ ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใ™ใฃใ‹ใ‚ŠๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใฃใŸ
18:08
and that's the reason why we went to the place that we went to on Monday.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:14
So I did joke on Sunday that we were flying to Africa.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใซ่กŒใใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:19
Well, it almost felt as if we were in Africa,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใพใ‚‹ใงใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:25
so that is coming up on Sunday.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–
18:28
We also met some other strange creatures as well.
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ใซใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใช็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใŸใกใซๅ‡บไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:33
Oh, my goodness.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:35
So I also came across some dinosaurs as well.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ็ซœใซใ‚‚้ญ้‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
18:38
So many of the creatures that we saw on Monday were alive,
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸ็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใฎๅคšใใฏ ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
18:42
but there were some that have become long
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ใŒใ€ไธญใซใฏ็ตถๆป…ใ—ใฆไน…ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
18:47
since extinct.
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ใ€‚
18:50
Other creatures that we saw on Monday include these little fellers.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸไป–ใฎ็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใชไผๆŽก่€…ใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:55
Oh, look, aren't they lovely?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็ด ๆ•ตใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:58
So there they are, some penguins.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ๅŒนใ‹ใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚ฎใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:00
We saw those on Monday as well.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:03
I'm not going to give too much away right now, but we will be seeing more
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ไปŠใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
19:07
of our adventures on Monday.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅ†’้™บใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:11
I will be editing a video and we will see what was going on on Monday.
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็งใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ทจ้›†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:17
Next Sunday is when I'm back with you.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:22
Hello to who else is here?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:25
Oh, yes.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:27
I have to say I am very pleased to see Lena.
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ใƒฌใƒŠใซไผšใˆใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:30
Lena Rashidi is here as well.
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ใƒฌใƒŠใƒปใƒฉใ‚ทใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:33
Thank you for joining me today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:35
Also, Nam Tien, I hope I pronounce your name right.
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ใใ‚Œใจใ€ใƒŠใƒ  ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚จใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
19:40
Lots of people joining me now.
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ไปŠใงใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:42
I would imagine that some of you were
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎไธญใซใฏใ€็งใŒ
19:45
not sure if I was going to be here today, but I am.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:49
I'm right here with you now live on YouTube
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็งใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚10 ๆœˆ 11 ๆ—ฅๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ
19:52
at 2:22 o'clock,
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2 ๆ™‚ 22 ๅˆ†ใซ YouTube ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
19:57
Wednesday, the 11th of October.
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ใ€‚
20:01
For those wondering, it is, that's what day it is.
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ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
20:04
It is Wednesday, October the 11th, 2023.
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2023 ๅนด 10 ๆœˆ 11 ๆ—ฅๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
20:09
We are coming towards the end of the year, just around the corner.
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ๅนดๆœซใŒ ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
20:13
You can see that December is already on the horizon.
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12ๆœˆใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:18
I always think that once October comes,
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10ๆœˆใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€
20:21
I always think that the year goes by very quickly.
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ๅนดใŒ็ตŒใคใฎใฏๆ—ฉใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
20:24
So once we reach October,
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10ๆœˆใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ€
20:28
I often think that the year goes by really fast.
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ๅนดใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ—ฉใ้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใฎใ ใจใ‚ˆใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:31
After that point.
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ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นไปฅ้™ใ€‚
20:34
What about today's subject, Mr.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
20:36
Duncan?
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20:36
I thought you were going to talk about something.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“๏ผŸ
ไฝ•ใ‹่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŸใ€‚
20:39
Well, we are talking about something today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:41
We're going to have a look at keeping up to date,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€
20:45
keeping up to date with the current news
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ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€
20:49
or maybe changes that occur around us
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใง็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€
20:53
in our everyday life or perhaps
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
20:57
things that change with technology,
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21:02
something that causes many people a lot of
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใซๅคšใใฎ
21:08
frustration and anger.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€‚
22:31
So I hope you enjoyed that.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:36
Some lovely sheep.
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็ด ๆ•ตใช็พŠใŸใกใ€‚
22:37
And the reason why I'm showing those to you is because
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
22:43
the sheep have returned to the back of the house.
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็พŠใŸใกใŒๅฎถใฎ่ฃใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:47
We have sheep once again.
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ใพใŸใ—ใฆใ‚‚็พŠใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:49
So not only do we have cattle,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
22:52
we also have sheep at the back of the house as well.
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ๅฎถใฎ่ฃใซใฏ็‰›ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ็พŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใฎ่ฃใฎ
22:56
It's becoming very crowded in the field behind my house, I have to say.
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็•‘ใŒๅคงๅค‰ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:01
So there are a lot of animals at the moment.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็พๅœจใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
It would appear that the theme of this week is definitely animals,
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:08
and next Sunday you can find out what we were doing. Mr.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:13
Steve and myself, we were somewhere very special
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใจ็งใฏใ€
23:17
with lots of unusual animals surround us.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใฆใ‚‚็‰นๅˆฅใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŸใกใจ
23:22
You might even say that we became very close
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้žๅธธใซ่ฆชใ—ใใชใฃใŸใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
23:27
to some of the animals.
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ใ€‚
23:29
That's all I'm saying. For now.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚
23:31
I don't want to spoil the surprise.
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ใ“ใฎ้ฉšใใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:35
So today we are looking
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
23:36
at some words and phrases connected to staying up to date,
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ๅธธใซๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
23:40
staying informed.
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ใ€‚
23:44
And I'm going to give you a very good example
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™
23:47
of what I mean.
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ใ€‚
23:50
Many years ago I started using a certain type of technology
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€ ็งใฏ
23:55
for editing my videos and this is what came with it.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ทจ้›†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใซไผดใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:01
This is a book.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚
24:03
This is information book instructions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
24:06
in this book of how to use the software.
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ๆœฌๆ›ธใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚
24:11
So you can see there is lots of information,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:15
lots of guides in there
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24:18
to give you an idea of how to use this particular software.
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ใ€‚
24:23
However,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
24:25
you can see there is a lot of information in there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:29
And then later on,
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€
24:32
when a new version came out,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒๅ‡บใŸใจใใซ
24:34
there was a new book published and here it is.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœฌใŒๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:38
So again, you can see lots of information in this book
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใซใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
24:42
telling you how to use the software.
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ใ€‚
24:45
So this particular book was updated from the original book
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆœฌใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ…ƒใฎๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
24:51
because the technology had changed.
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ใ€‚
24:54
However, these days you will never see this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:58
You will never see this type of instruction book.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆ•™ๅ‰‡ๆœฌใฏใชใ‹ใชใ‹ใŠ็›ฎใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎ
25:02
And the reason is because
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็†็”ฑใฏใ€
25:05
everything changes so fast.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:09
You could not publish anything these days
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ไปŠใงใฏๆœฌใ‚’ๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:12
in a book because by the time you publish the book,
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ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ™ใ‚‹้ ƒใซใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ
25:16
this would all be out of date.
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ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:19
So that is the point I'm making today about staying up to date.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅธธใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
25:24
You can no longer publish instructions
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25:28
for computer software in a book because it would be impossible.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ›ธ็ฑใจใ—ใฆๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
25:33
By the time this was published,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ ƒใซใฏใ€
25:36
this book would be out of date.
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:40
So that is the reason why.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
25:42
Very rarely do you find anything
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25:47
published in a book concerning
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25:50
software or anything connected to computers.
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ›ธ็ฑใŒๅ‡บ็‰ˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ›ดๆ–ฐใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
25:53
You normally have to find it online
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้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:56
because then you can update it very easily.
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ใ€‚
25:59
So staying up to date
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:02
and in my case,
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
26:03
because my job concerns working with technology,
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็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใ“ใจใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
26:08
sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't work
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
26:13
very well at all.
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ใพใฃใŸใใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:16
When you stay up to date,
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ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
26:18
you might want to keep in touch.
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้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:24
So when we say stay up to date, it means you are keeping in touch.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฟใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ๅธธใซ ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:29
You are staying in touch with things that are current.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:35
The current events, the current things,
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็พๅœจใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€ไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
26:39
the things that are happening now.
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ไปŠ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
26:42
And that is the reason why we say keep in touch.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
26:46
So we often think of this phrase as meaning
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ€
26:50
one person staying in contact with another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎไบบใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:54
You keep in touch.
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้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
26:56
But of course, being in touch can also mean
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
27:00
having a connection with the world around you.
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้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไธ–็•ŒใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:03
You can be in touch with the news, you can be in touch
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
27:08
with the changes that occur almost every day.
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ใปใผๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:12
Now, keep in touch and it is, of course, possible to do the opposite.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎ้€†ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
27:18
It is possible to lose touch.
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้€ฃ็ตกใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:22
If you lose touch, it means the things that are current, the things that are new
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้€ฃ็ตกใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไปŠใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
27:30
never reach you.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฑŠใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:32
You never hear about the new things.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่žใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:34
You lose touch.
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้€ฃ็ตกใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:37
And I think as you get older and this is something I've noticed,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
27:41
I have honestly
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’
27:44
one thing I've noticed as I get older is that
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้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’
27:48
it's much more difficult to stay up to date.
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ไฟใคใฎใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:52
It's much more I suppose it's harder
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ใพใ—ใฆใ‚„ใ€ๆญณใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ”ใจใซๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใŠใใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
27:56
to stay up to date with things as you get older.
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ใ€‚
28:02
So you try to keep in touch, you keep yourself updated.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:08
So instead of getting your
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
28:11
new instructions from a book,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
28:17
instead
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
28:20
you might go to the internet.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:22
So I think a lot of people these days, when they want to stay up to date,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€
28:27
they want to stay in touch with what is happening in the world around them.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไธ–็•Œใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:32
Quite often they will go to the Internet.
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้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:36
That is my first place that I go to.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆ่กŒใๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:39
If I need some information, especially if I need it in a hurry.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็‰นใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
28:44
And let's face it, these days, most of us are always in a hurry.
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ใใ—ใฆๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏๅธธใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:49
We are always in a rush, I think. So
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
28:52
you keep yourself updated.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:55
You keep in touch with all of the changes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธธใซ
29:01
It is important
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29:04
to stay in touch, to stay up to date.
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้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
29:08
We don't want to be left behind.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ–ใ‚Šๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:12
Don't get left behind.
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ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:16
I imagine driving on the road
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้“่ทฏใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
29:18
and your car is going past all of the other traffic you are overtaking
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใŒ ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ไธญใฎไป–ใฎไบค้€šใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใ€
29:25
and the traffic behind you is being left behind.
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ๅพŒใ‚ใฎไบค้€šใŒๅ–ใ‚Šๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ„ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€
29:30
It's very similar to how you can be or how life can be
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไบบ็”ŸใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
29:36
for those who can't keep up to date.
405
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2645
ใ€‚
29:38
With all of the changes, it's very easy to get left
406
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3951
ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใŒใกใงใ™
29:42
behind.
407
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4185
ใ€‚
29:47
Oh, hello.
408
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821
29:47
We have some some new viewers. Oh, hello.
409
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2661
ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆ–่ด่€…ใ‚‚ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
29:50
Hello, Naeem and hello, Young Bin.
410
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3365
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒจใƒณใƒ“ใƒณใ€‚
29:54
Hello to you.
411
1794158
787
29:54
I have a feeling you might be in Naeem Li.
412
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4687
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒŠใ‚คใƒผใƒ ใƒปใƒชใƒผใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:59
I think maybe you are in Vietnam.
413
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:02
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
414
1802528
2193
้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:04
If I'm wrong, please let me know.
415
1804721
2160
้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:06
So don't get left behind.
416
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2293
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:09
It's very easy if you don't keep up to date with the changes
417
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4771
ๅค‰ๅŒ–
30:14
and the situations that are always altering,
418
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3331
ใ‚„ๅธธใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ€
30:17
you could be left behind.
419
1817444
5172
ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:22
The secret, of course, is to stay current.
420
1822700
4654
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ง˜่จฃใฏๅธธใซๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:27
So there it is. There is the word current.
421
1827438
2996
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ปๆตใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:30
Things that are existing, things that are happening
422
1830551
4654
ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€็พๅœจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
30:35
now, current events,
423
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3784
ใ€็พๅœจใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€
30:39
current news, current technology,
424
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5642
็พๅœจใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€็พๅœจใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€
30:44
all of those things relate to how those things are right now.
425
1844981
6127
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒไปŠใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:51
Currently, stay current in the present time.
426
1851192
6914
็พๅœจใ€็พๅœจใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:58
Yes. Palmira, hello, Palmira.
427
1858190
2209
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€‚
31:00
Nice to see you here.
428
1860399
1172
ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:01
Today's staying in touch.
429
1861571
3449
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎใพใพ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:05
You can use technology.
430
1865020
1623
ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:06
It is very useful for staying in touch and up to date.
431
1866643
4269
้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
31:10
Yes, I think you're right.
432
1870996
1506
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:12
I think it is the way that most people now get their news.
433
1872502
5391
ไปŠใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:18
I suppose you do.
434
1878144
1189
ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:19
I would imagine in the morning when you wake up,
435
1879333
3398
ๆœ่ตทใใฆใ€
31:22
you might turn on your computer or your tablet device or your phone,
436
1882815
4787
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
31:27
and the first thing you will do is have a look at the news.
437
1887669
4453
ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:32
In fact, the first thing I do in the morning is I always check the weather.
438
1892206
5775
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒๆœไธ€็•ชใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
31:38
It's a little habit that I can't break.
439
1898048
3348
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅฐใ•ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
31:41
So every morning when I wake up, I normally come down here into my studio.
440
1901480
4687
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏŽๆœ่ตทใใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚่กŒใ†ใฎใฏใ€
31:46
I open up my computer and the first thing I normally do is check the weather.
441
1906251
4687
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
31:51
So I don't look at the news in the morning.
442
1911022
3047
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:54
I normally look at the weather first of all,
443
1914069
3013
็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™
31:57
before I do anything else
444
1917249
3265
32:00
to stay current, you stay up to date
445
1920581
3749
ใ€‚
32:04
with what is happening right now.
446
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4119
ไปŠไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚
32:08
Innovation.
447
1928532
1473
้ฉๆ–ฐใ€‚
32:10
No, I like this.
448
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1089
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
32:11
This is another one.
449
1931094
954
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
32:12
Another interesting word, innovation.
450
1932048
2343
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
32:14
This particular word means something that is new,
451
1934391
5022
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€
32:19
maybe a change of method,
452
1939480
3014
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€
32:22
maybe a different way of doing something,
453
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2863
ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
32:25
maybe a new device that comes along.
454
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3298
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎ็™ปๅ ดใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:28
And maybe that particular thing can do more
455
1948905
3432
ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
32:32
than the previous version of that device.
456
1952421
4202
ใใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎๅ‰ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€
32:36
I'm sure a lot of you
457
1956706
1925
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
32:38
will be investing your money into a new phone,
458
1958631
4319
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
32:43
perhaps in the near future.
459
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3766
ใ€‚
32:47
So we often think of innovation
460
1967018
2561
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’
32:49
as things that are new or improved.
461
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4353
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ”น่‰ฏใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ
32:54
One thing is improved or maybe changed
462
1974016
6796
ๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
33:00
many years ago.
463
1980879
1808
ใ€‚
33:02
Working on the fields would be so difficult.
464
1982687
4805
็•‘ใงใฎไฝœๆฅญใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:07
You had to do everything by hand.
465
1987492
3666
ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไฝœๆฅญใง่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:11
Everything.
466
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1591
ใ™ในใฆใ€‚
33:12
Everything had to be done by human beings
467
1992832
2578
ใ™ในใฆใฏไบบ้–“ใŒ
33:15
using our sweat and toil.
468
1995410
3515
ๆฑ—ใจๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:19
However, nowadays, because of all of the modern innovations,
469
1999009
4687
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆŠ€่ก“้ฉๆ–ฐใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€
33:23
it is much easier to farm your land
470
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3248
ๅœŸๅœฐใ‚’่€•ใ—ใฆ
33:27
to plant the seed, to maintain the land.
471
2007111
5592
็จฎใ‚’ๆคใˆใ€ๅœŸๅœฐใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:32
So you can say that maybe in farming,
472
2012769
3298
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่พฒๆฅญใงใฏ
33:36
for example, there have been many innovations,
473
2016285
4152
ๅคšใใฎ้ฉๆ–ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’
33:40
many things that have come along to change
474
2020520
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ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
33:43
the way we do things.
475
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3515
ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
33:47
You might also say
476
2027183
3566
33:50
that transport
477
2030832
1959
33:52
is something that many people are talking about at the moment.
478
2032791
2996
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไบค้€šใ ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:56
There are many innovations taking place with transport.
479
2036022
4570
่ผธ้€ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏๅคšใใฎ้ฉๆ–ฐใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:00
The way we commute, the way we drive,
480
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้€šๅ‹คๆ–นๆณ•ใ€้‹่ปขๆ–นๆณ•ใ€
34:04
the types of vehicle that we drive.
481
2044241
3281
้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹่ปŠไธกใฎ็จฎ้กžใ€‚
34:07
A lot of people now are being told that they have to drive electric cars.
482
2047606
4637
็พๅœจใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:12
Some people think it's a good idea and some people don't.
483
2052310
4788
ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใง ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:17
So it can happen.
484
2057181
3516
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
34:20
Hello to Vietnamese Girl in Tech.
485
2060781
3364
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใฎๆŠ€่ก“็ณปๅฅณๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
34:24
Oh, so you are a fan of technology.
486
2064229
3834
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™ใญใ€‚
34:28
I say hello to Sam.
487
2068063
2912
ใ‚ตใƒ ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:30
Sam Rainbow is here.
488
2070975
2277
ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใƒœใƒผใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:33
Hello, Sam.
489
2073252
1055
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚
34:34
I haven't seen you here for quite a while.
490
2074307
2645
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:36
It seems like a long time since I last saw here on the live chat.
491
2076952
5742
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:42
Here is another phrase.
492
2082761
1590
ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:44
So this.
493
2084351
485
34:44
This.
494
2084836
335
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
34:45
You might say that this is a type of phrasal verb or maybe a piece of information
495
2085171
6512
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
34:51
that is very useful to you.
496
2091683
2160
ใ€‚
34:53
You keep your finger on the pulse.
497
2093843
4570
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซ่„ˆๆ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:58
You are keeping your finger on the pulse.
498
2098480
5440
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่„ˆๆ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:04
It is a great phrase.
499
2104004
1959
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
35:05
It means you are monitoring the situation.
500
2105963
4168
็Šถๆณใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
35:10
You are keeping your fingers on the pulse.
501
2110215
4386
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่„ˆๆ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:14
You are feeling.
502
2114684
3365
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:18
You are waiting
503
2118133
2544
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚„ใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
35:20
for the changes, for the innovations to come along.
504
2120677
5324
ใ€‚
35:26
So to keep your finger on the pulse means that you are keeping up to date.
505
2126085
4988
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใŠใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:31
You are keeping in touch with all of the people
506
2131157
3314
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ€…ใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใŠใ‚Š
35:34
who have the information, the useful information
507
2134538
3348
ใ€ๆœ‰็›Šใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’
35:37
you are keeping in touch with all of the technology.
508
2137970
3281
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:41
You are keeping your finger on the pulse.
509
2141318
5006
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่„ˆๆ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:46
We can also we can also say that you are looking out
510
2146391
3816
ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™
35:50
for changes.
511
2150291
2344
ใ€‚
35:52
You keep your finger on the pulse.
512
2152635
2879
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซ่„ˆๆ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:55
I like that one. It's a good one.
513
2155514
2997
ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
35:58
You observe what is new
514
2158611
2662
ไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ
36:01
and what is obsolete.
515
2161273
3465
ใฆไฝ•ใŒๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
36:04
Not a very positive word.
516
2164822
2511
ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:07
The word you can see there in blue is not a very positive word.
517
2167333
4084
ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ้’่‰ฒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
36:11
It isn't.
518
2171417
1072
ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:12
So you have to observe the new things,
519
2172489
3197
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
36:15
the things that come along, and you have to observe
520
2175770
3984
36:19
the things that are going away, the things that are no longer
521
2179972
5306
ๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใใ‚‚ใฎใ€
36:25
needed, or the things that are slowly fading
522
2185479
4989
ไธ่ฆใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใฎๆ„่ญ˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพใ€…ใซๆถˆใˆๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
36:30
from the consciousness of people
523
2190551
3533
36:34
obsolete.
524
2194151
1707
ใ€‚
36:35
To become obsolete.
525
2195858
2411
ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
36:38
We often think of machinery or technology as becoming obsolete.
526
2198269
5892
็งใŸใกใฏๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
36:44
For example, maybe the video cassette player
527
2204228
5424
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ซใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใŒ
36:49
is obsolete.
528
2209719
1138
ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ
36:50
Very few people use a video recorder
529
2210857
4119
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
36:55
or a video player using cassette tape.
530
2215126
3767
ใ€‚
36:58
Very few people do that.
531
2218960
3649
ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:02
So things that are obsolete are often
532
2222693
3331
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
37:06
technology, different types of technology
533
2226108
2913
ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
37:09
that are no longer used in computers.
534
2229021
3348
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
37:12
We often think of floppy disks.
535
2232369
3314
็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใƒญใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚
37:15
Who uses floppy disks these days?
536
2235767
4972
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใƒ•ใƒญใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
37:20
No one does. No one does.
537
2240772
2562
่ชฐใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
37:23
So you might say that the floppy disk has become obsolete.
538
2243334
5290
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚ŒใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
37:28
Unfortunately, people
539
2248691
3615
ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
37:32
can also become obsolete,
540
2252390
3432
37:35
especially when we are talking about their jobs.
541
2255889
2829
็‰นใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไบบใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:38
So maybe when new technology comes along, perhaps
542
2258718
3231
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
37:41
their job is no longer there.
543
2261949
3984
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใชใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:46
Maybe the job vanishes because the machine is doing it instead
544
2266000
5240
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ๆฉŸๆขฐใŒไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
37:51
so a person can become obsolete.
545
2271323
3566
ไบบ้–“ใŒๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆถˆๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:54
It is possible for a person to become obsolete.
546
2274973
4955
ไบบใŒๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
38:00
It means that thing is no longer needed.
547
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ใใฎ็‰ฉใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใชใใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
38:05
It is no longer required.
548
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:08
Whether it is a piece of machinery
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸๆขฐใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚
38:12
or a human being,
550
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ใ€ไบบ้–“ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ
38:16
the here and now.
551
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ไปŠใ“ใ“ใ€ใ€‚
38:18
So here is a phrase we often use here
552
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2930
ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใŒใ€ŒไปŠ
38:21
and now when we talk about the here
553
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ใ“ใ“ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
38:24
and now we are talking about the present.
554
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ไปŠใ€ใฏ็พๅœจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:27
Everything that's happening at the moment, we are here together right
555
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™
38:31
now, live it is life.
556
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
38:34
Yes, it is 19 or should I say
557
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3934
ใฏใ„ใ€
38:38
80 minutes away from 3:00 here in the UK.
558
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 19 ๆ™‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ 80 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:43
So you might say that I am here with you in the here
559
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4888
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใ€ใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
38:48
and now in this present moment.
560
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ใ€‚
38:53
So we are all together right now.
561
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:56
So when we talk about the here and now we are talking about
562
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€ŒไปŠใ“ใ“ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็พๅœจ
39:00
what is present, what is here right now
563
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ไฝ•ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’
39:07
to stay up to date.
564
2347659
2260
็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
39:09
There are many ways of staying up to date,
565
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ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไธ–็•Œใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
39:14
to stay up to date, to
566
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39:17
in touch with the world around you.
567
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3733
ใ€‚
39:20
Well,
568
2360951
1540
39:22
you have lots of choices, but the most popular ones are.
569
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4269
้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
39:26
Listen, you listen.
570
2366844
2092
่žใ„ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:28
There are many ways of keeping up to date, listening
571
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ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
39:32
to what people say, maybe listening to the radio, listening to the television,
572
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5558
ไบบใ€…ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใใ€ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’่žใใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่žใใ€ๆบๅธฏ
39:37
listening to the report on your phone.
573
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3566
้›ป่ฉฑใงใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่žใใชใฉใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:41
Maybe you are listening to a certain news channel
574
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4386
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
39:46
keeping up to date with what is happening in the world.
575
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3583
ไธ–็•Œใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:49
And let's face it, there is always something happening
576
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ไธ–็•Œใงใฏๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
39:54
in the world,
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39:57
always,
578
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4235
ใ€ใจ
40:01
Moustafa says.
579
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ใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚กใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
40:02
The word obsolete can be written in Arabic,
580
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4419
ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
40:06
and this is a challenge for you to understand or know.
581
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Š็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
40:11
Mr. Duncan Yes, I suppose so. It could be.
582
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
40:16
Maybe in the future I will become obsolete.
583
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏๅปƒไบบใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:20
Maybe no one will need
584
2420781
2009
40:22
an English teacher because computers
585
2422790
3180
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ
40:26
or artificial intelligence will be able to do it for you.
586
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4001
ใ‚„ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ชฐใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:30
I don't know.
587
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1623
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
40:31
I don't know what to do about that.
588
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2160
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†
40:33
I hope not.
589
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1289
ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฑบใ—ใฆ
40:35
I hope that I never become obsolete.
590
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2628
ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:37
I really do.
591
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1741
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:39
So there are many ways of staying up to date.
592
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:42
You can listen,
593
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1775
่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ—ใ€
40:44
you can observe, and I always think some times
594
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6428
่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ
40:50
the best way
595
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2126
ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
40:52
to find out things is not just listen, but also
596
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5558
่žใใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
40:58
to look and observe.
597
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2729
่ฆ‹ใฆ่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:01
It is interesting how much information you can pick up from another person
598
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3917
็›ธๆ‰‹
41:05
just by watching, watching their actions or their behaviour.
599
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5256
ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
41:10
It is interesting.
600
2470583
1524
ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:12
So observing is a very good way of keeping up to date.
601
2472107
5440
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:17
Maybe you read a book,
602
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2996
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€
41:20
maybe you read something on the internet,
603
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3214
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€
41:24
maybe you've just bought a new computer or a new phone
604
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3934
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง
41:28
and you have to learn how to use it.
605
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3181
ใ€ใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
41:31
You might have to go onto the internet to find some information
606
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใ€
41:35
so you listen, you observe,
607
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3565
่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ€่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใ€
41:39
and of course
608
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2344
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
41:41
you learn.
609
2501687
1205
ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:42
Learning is a great way
610
2502892
2996
ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฏใ€ไธ–ใฎไธญใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ
41:45
to update yourself on anything when you think about it
611
2505922
4018
่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
41:50
on anything at all in the world.
612
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4872
ใ€‚
41:54
So to stay up to date, you can listen, you can observe,
613
2514978
3934
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
41:58
and of course you can learn.
614
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6094
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:05
Something old is out of date.
615
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6278
ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
42:11
So this is a phrase we often use in English
616
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2845
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
42:14
when we want to describe something that is now obsolete
617
2534380
4336
ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚ŒใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€
42:18
or maybe something that people don't use anymore.
618
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ใพใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
42:22
A certain type of thing that you never see,
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€
42:26
or maybe something that people have stopped using recently.
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ใพใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
42:31
Something is out of date, something is now old.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅคใ„ใ€‚
42:37
Very few people use that particular thing.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:41
We can also described language as being out of date.
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่จ€่ชžใŒๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
42:46
Maybe there are certain things that you could say many years ago,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใฏ่จ€ใˆใŸ
42:50
but you can't say now.
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ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ€ไปŠใฏ่จ€ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:52
And of course, I'm sure we are all aware
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ˜”ใฏ
42:55
that there are words that were acceptable
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ€
42:58
a long time ago that are not acceptable nowadays.
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็พๅœจใงใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:04
And that's the reason why a lot of people
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€
43:06
get into trouble because they might say something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:09
They don't mean to say it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:12
They don't mean it in a bad way.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:14
They just use that word.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:16
But some other people say you can't use that word anymore.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไฝฟใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:20
You can't.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:21
You can't use that word anymore.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:23
It's it's a bad word.
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ๆ‚ชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
43:26
It's a naughty, naughty word.
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ใ‚จใƒƒใƒใชใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใƒใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
43:29
So that is something that can happen.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:31
So even language can be out of date.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:34
Certain words or phrases that a person might use
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ไบบใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
43:39
could be offensive because they are out of date.
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ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:44
That thing is old fashioned, something that is no longer
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
43:52
current, something that is no longer fashionable.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆต่กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
43:56
We can say that it is old fashioned and this is something we talked about last Sunday.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
44:02
In fact, we did mention that on Sunday
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„
44:07
that things that are no longer current
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ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
44:10
or things that are no longer trendy
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใงใ‚‚ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ‚‚ๅฅฝใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
44:14
or stylish
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44:17
or liked
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44:20
can be described as old fashioned.
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่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:23
People can be old fashioned as they get older.
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ไบบใฏๆญณใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใจๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:26
So as they become older, they they don't change their ways.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:32
So it's very easy as you get older to become old fashioned.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใจๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
44:36
However, fortunately, here we have some lovely viewers
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใฏใชใ„็ด ๆ•ตใช่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™
44:40
who are not old fashioned.
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ใ€‚
44:44
They always try to keep up to date with everything
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซไธ–็•Œใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซไฟใจใ†ใจๅŠชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
44:47
that is happening in the world.
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ใ€‚
44:53
Oh, the first time I heard the word obsolete is
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€
44:57
when the former president of the United States
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ๅ…ƒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒ
45:02
said that Nito was an obsolete organisation.
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ไป่—คใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใฎ็ต„็น”ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:08
I wanted.
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็งใฏๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
45:09
And then I checked the word in the dictionary.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:13
Yes, we often talk about obsolete
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ใฏใ„ใ€
45:16
when we talk about things that are useless
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
45:21
or things that are no longer wanted by people.
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ใ‚„ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:25
So yes, it is often used.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
45:28
We often say that something becomes obsolete
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใ€
45:32
or it goes into obsolescence.
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ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:37
Mr. Duncan That's very interesting, a very interesting word,
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€
45:40
and indeed very interesting obsolescence.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ขบใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„้™ณ่…ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:45
So that means the thing has become obsolete.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็‰ฉใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚ŒใซใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
45:50
It slowly becomes useless,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅพใ€…ใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใใชใ‚Šใ€
45:54
it slowly becomes unwanted,
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ๅพใ€…ใซไธ่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใ€
45:58
it fades away.
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ๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:01
So what about you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
46:02
How do you stay up to date with things? What do you use?
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ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ–็•Œใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’
46:06
How do you keep up to date with what is new in the world?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
46:10
I would imagine that you most likely you will use the internet.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:15
I think it is probably the place that most people go to
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ่กŒใๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
46:19
nowadays when they want
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46:23
to find out what is new in the world.
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ใ€‚
46:25
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:27
Hello to Richard.
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ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
46:28
Hello, Richard. Nice to see you here. Stay.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
46:31
Yes, I am doing a Wednesday livestream this week
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
46:35
and we are heading toward a very special time
687
2795060
3399
ใŒใ€10ๆœˆ31ๆ—ฅใฏใใฎ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
46:38
because on the 31st of October, it will be the anniversary of this.
688
2798542
5793
ใ€‚
46:44
My YouTube channel being created.
689
2804418
4621
็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใŒไฝœๆˆไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
46:49
It was on that day,
690
2809122
2947
ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ˜”ใ€
46:52
way back in 2006,
691
2812069
2845
46:54
when YouTube was just very, very small.
692
2814914
3784
YouTube ใŒใพใ ้žๅธธใซๅฐ่ฆๆจกใ ใฃใŸ 2006 ๅนดใฎใ‚ใฎๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:58
It was just a little paper,
693
2818781
2729
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็ด™ใงใ€
47:01
it was just a little infant.
694
2821510
3231
ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅนผๅ…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:04
And it's changed a lot over the years.
695
2824808
2745
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅคงใใๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ
47:07
Many people on YouTube who were very popular
696
2827553
3750
้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ YouTube ใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€
47:11
many years ago have now become obsolete.
697
2831387
6428
ไปŠใงใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
47:17
Why are you looking at me?
698
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2126
ใชใ‚“ใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
47:20
I wasn't talking about me.
699
2840025
2193
็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:22
Not at all.
700
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1205
ๅ…จใใชใ„ใ€‚
47:23
Definitely not.
701
2843423
2628
็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:26
So how do you keep up to date with things?
702
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2863
ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
47:28
How do you keep in touch with the world around you?
703
2848914
4553
ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไธ–็•Œใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
47:33
I often use the internet to look at the news.
704
2853467
3717
็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:37
However, I have to be honest, I don't get my news from just one place.
705
2857184
6194
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ็งใฏ 1 ใ‹ๆ‰€ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:43
I often read the news or watch the news on the television,
706
2863461
4303
็งใฏใ‚ˆใใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚„
47:47
on different channels and from different news outlets.
707
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4402
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚„ๅ ฑ้“ๆฉŸ้–ขใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:52
So I don't just use one particular thing to get my news,
708
2872300
4001
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
47:56
and there is a very important reason for that.
709
2876301
2662
ใใ‚Œใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:58
Sometimes the news can be a little
710
2878963
6043
ๆ™‚ใซใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—
48:05
biased.
711
2885090
2193
ๅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:07
So I do like to read the news,
712
2887283
2929
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€
48:10
listen to the news, watch the news on television.
713
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3248
่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
48:13
But I also get my news from many different places,
714
2893544
4687
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใพใŸใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
48:18
different channels, different sources.
715
2898382
3565
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒใƒฃใƒใƒซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:22
And then
716
2902182
1992
ใใ—ใฆใ€
48:24
you can make your own mind up,
717
2904174
1858
่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆฑบๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:26
which I think is the best way of doing it,
718
2906032
3850
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ
48:29
Palmira says.
719
2909949
1138
ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉๆฐใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:31
Maybe one day YouTube will be obsolete
720
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12623
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ YouTube ใŒๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใซใชใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
48:43
and say that Please don't say that.
721
2923793
3600
ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:47
This is all I have.
722
2927476
1373
็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:48
This is all I have in my life.
723
2928849
2712
็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:51
This is all I have.
724
2931561
1021
็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:52
Every morning I wake up and I think
725
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4352
ๆฏŽๆœ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
48:57
I'm so lucky because I have a future.
726
2937018
5642
็งใซใฏๆœชๆฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธ้‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:02
Don't take you to the way, please.
727
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3666
ใฉใ†ใ‹้“ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ†
49:06
I don't know what I would do.
728
2946493
3700
ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:10
I can think of a couple of things I would do, but
729
2950276
3884
ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ™ใŒใ€
49:14
that is another story.
730
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3248
ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸๅˆฅใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
49:17
I am going in a moment.
731
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1690
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:19
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
732
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3064
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
49:22
So the next time you read the news or listen to the news, or maybe you see an article
733
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6027
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
49:28
on the internet, sometimes you might have to try
734
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3817
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
49:32
and get the other side of the story,
735
2972240
3733
็‰ฉ่ชžใฎ่ฃๅดใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:36
and that can apply to anything when you think about it.
736
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4001
ใใ‚Œใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐไฝ•ใซใงใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
49:40
Anything at all.
737
2980275
2109
ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:42
Thank you very much for your company.
738
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1708
่ฒด็คพใซๆทฑใๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:44
I am going.
739
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1255
็งใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
49:45
I will be back on Sunday.
740
2985431
1925
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:47
Steve will be here on Sunday for those wondering.
741
2987356
4403
็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
49:51
Yes, Steve will be here definitely and I will be here
742
2991759
4754
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€
49:56
and we will be showing you some of the adventures
743
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4754
ใใ—ใฆ
50:01
that we had on Monday
744
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2461
ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
50:03
when we went to see the animals, the wild animals.
745
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4051
ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸๅ†’้™บใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:07
We went on safari
746
3007930
3281
็งใŸใกใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚กใƒชใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€
50:11
on Monday and it was a lot of fun.
747
3011295
2913
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
50:14
Thank you very much for watching and I will see you later.
748
3014208
4101
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใปใฉใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:18
2 p.m.
749
3018560
1373
ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚
50:19
UK time every single Sunday.
750
3019933
4285
ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
50:24
And please don't forget to give me a lovely life as well.
751
3024218
3030
ใใ—ใฆ ็งใซใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠ
50:27
Can you can you just click like right now?
752
3027349
3934
ใ™ใใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:31
It's very easy.
753
3031367
1255
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ถ…็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚
50:32
You just take your finger and you
754
3032622
3281
ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
50:35
click on that
755
3035987
2427
50:38
click like give me a lovely thumbs up.
756
3038414
3733
็ด ๆ•ตใช่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
50:42
Thank you very much.
757
3042231
1021
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:43
I do appreciate it.
758
3043252
2997
ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:46
See you on Sunday.
759
3046299
1205
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:47
This is Mr. Duncan saying thanks for watching.
760
3047504
2645
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:50
See you very soon.
761
3050149
1557
ใพใŸ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:51
I hope you enjoy today's live stream.
762
3051706
3984
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:55
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next.
763
3055941
3717
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกใซไผšใ†ใพใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:59
Yes, you do...
764
3059658
1439
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™...
51:06
ta ta for now.
765
3066337
2344
ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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