Mr Duncan - The ENGLISH Addict - What is 'corruption'? / How to stay up to date in life

3,734 views ใƒป 2023-10-12

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:21
And we
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:23
are back together again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
It's so nice to see you here on a rather dull day.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
There is not much sunshine around and fortunately it has been raining all morning,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์˜ค์ „ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:38
but the sun is shining right here in my studio.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์—๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์จ์จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
We are back together again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
English addict is with you once more
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:52
and I am.
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Do we do?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:01
Yes. We are back together again.
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And it's very nice to see you here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Did you see that? Then?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด? ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—?
04:08
It came up on the screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋–ด๋„ค์š”.
04:10
You weren't supposed to see that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋์–ด์š”.
04:11
You're supposed to see this instead. Hi, everybody.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:14
This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
How are you today?
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04:16
Are you okay? I hope so. Are you happy?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
04:20
Are you okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
04:21
I really think you must be okay.
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์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:24
Because you are here with me now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
I suppose you could be lying in bed with your head buried underneath the pillow,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ฌป๊ณ 
04:33
trying to escape the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
We are living in right now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Or you could be here with me, and we could be sharing a lovely,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:42
lovely time together, learning the English language.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
That is the reason why I'm here. We talk about English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
I talk about English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
You can chat about English
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04:53
on the live chat and of course, don't forget
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:59
to give me a lovely like as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:02
This might seem like a very small thing, but it is a very big thing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:07
because when you give me one of these, you are telling YouTube
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์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฉด YouTube์—
05:11
that I am fantastic.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
And if there's one thing that YouTube likes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:19
it likes people who are fantastic.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
So the more of these I get, the more fantastic YouTube thinks I am.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์„์ˆ˜๋ก YouTube์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So give me a lovely like please to show you care for me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
05:33
I am with you during October.
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10์›”์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Of course, at the end of this month, the anniversary,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋‹ฌ ๋ง์ด๋ฉด
05:39
17 years of being here.
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17์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
05:44
I'm celebrating at the end of this month on the 31st
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ๋‹ฌ ๋ง์ผ์ธ 31์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
it will be my anniversary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Oh, fancy pants.
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์•„, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐ”์ง€.
05:56
That almost deserves
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜
06:00
one of these.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Okay, that's enough of that.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด.
06:17
Go away.
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์ €๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์š”.
06:21
We can't have too much excitement at this stage.
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์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
So hello to the live chat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Nice to see you. Here.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
06:27
We have o v to congratulate Oceans V to ask you,
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Oceans V์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
and also I should say hello to Louis Mendez.
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๋˜ํ•œ Louis Mendez์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
You were both first on today's Live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ 1๋“ฑ์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
In fact, I'm
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
06:49
just wondering whether anyone else is here on the live stream.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:53
Oh, hello.
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06:53
We also have Flower Expo.
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์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๊ฝƒ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:57
Nice to see you here today as well.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Wednesday, live stream.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ.
07:02
English addict.
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž.
07:03
I am with you every Sunday from 2 p.m.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
UK time we talk about English. We have some fun.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:11
You can listen, you can chat, you can learn.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
It's it's ever so good. Really.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ •๋ง.
07:17
What do you think about it? It's quite good in fact.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Hello also to Mustapha.
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๋ฌด์Šคํƒ€ํŒŒ๋‹˜๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:23
Hello, Mustapha.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฌด์Šคํƒ€ํŒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Hello, Mr. Duncan.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
07:26
I have been following you for one and a half years.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ 1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
This.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
07:30
This is the first time that I can catch you live.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด
07:34
I watch your videos when I want to feel relaxed.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
That's very kind of you.
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์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆ ํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
07:40
I'm always glad to find out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค.
07:42
I'm always pleased to hear
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07:45
that my lessons are useful to you.
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
And I am.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”.
07:50
I am very aware that not everyone likes what I do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Some people think that I should be more formal
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:59
when I'm doing my lessons or when I'm giving my short lectures.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์งง์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Other people think that this is perfect
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
08:08
and you always come back every week to watch me again and again.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ณค ํ•ด์š”.
08:12
So that's very nice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
08:14
Who else is here today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
08:15
We also have.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Oh, Beatriz.
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์•„, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
08:19
Hello to Beatriz.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋‹˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:21
I was looking at some photographs this morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:25
I was going through some photographs and I saw
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋˜ ์ค‘
08:30
your photograph, had
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
some pictures of you and myself and Mr.
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08:36
Steve when we were together in Bristol
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
about it must be about four months ago now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 4๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์ด๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
08:44
I can't believe time has really flown by.
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์ •๋ง ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Oh, hello to Arielle.
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์•„, ์•„๋ฆฌ์—˜ ๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:53
Hello, Ariel.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์•„๋ฆฌ์—˜.
08:54
Thank you very much for your for your new Super chat donation.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Super Chat์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Thank you very much, Arielle. That's very kind of you.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์•„๋ฆฌ์—˜. ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆ ํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
09:03
Let's celebrate the fifth super on a live stream.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ Super๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:08
Thank you very much. Thank you, Arielle.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์•„๋ฆฌ์—˜.
09:10
That's very kind of you.
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์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆ ํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
09:11
Very kind indeed.
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์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”.
09:14
In fact, hello also to.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•.
09:17
Oh, we have you, Dom. Hello.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:20
Ooh, Dom. Nice to see you here as well.
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์•„, ๋”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
We have
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09:26
who else is here today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
09:28
My, my technology.
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๋‚˜์˜, ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ .
09:30
My technology is being very annoying today
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์˜ค๋Š˜
09:33
because this piece of equipment here has stopped working.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
09:37
So if you are ever thinking of buying one of these,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:41
be careful, because sometimes they don't work very well.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
You have been warned,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜
09:48
and I suppose I should tell you about what we're doing today.
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์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
We are looking at keeping up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
to date, keeping up to date.
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.
09:59
It's a very interesting phrase, up to date.
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์ตœ์‹ ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜
10:03
It is a phrase that we use when we want to express the action
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ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:08
or the activity of being current.
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.
10:12
So at this very moment
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
10:15
you are aware of what is new.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
10:19
The things that are happening may be the changes that are occurring in the world.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
And let's face it, we do live in a world where things change
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:30
quite dramatically all the time.
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.
10:34
I suppose you don't need me to say that over the past seven days
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์ง€๋‚œ 7์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
10:37
things have changed once again dramatically in the world,
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๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:43
and these changes can take place everywhere,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
including in things like technology.
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.
10:50
People always talk about the changes, the things that are occurring,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ,
10:55
the differences between the way we live with technology,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹,
11:00
our way, the way we lived with in the past
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹
11:04
and the way we live with it right now.
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๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
So there is always some sort of change taking place
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
11:13
and you might say that it's
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์žˆ๊ณ 
11:14
become more difficult these days to keep up to date.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
So that's what we are talking about today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž ๊น
11:23
I want to mention a word that you may have seen
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๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
very briefly at the start of today's live stream.
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.
11:29
I will show you it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
And this is the word that popped up earlier
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ, ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
by accident, corruption.
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.
11:39
Oh, Mr.
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์˜ค,
11:40
Duncan, that is a very strong and powerful word.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
11:44
Yes, a word that can be used
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
in many ways when we are talking about something that is done,
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์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ผ,
11:54
something that is done maybe surreptitiously or
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์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ์ผ,
12:01
or with somebody huge, something that is hidden beneath.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ์ผ, ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
So we often think of corruption as something that is taking place beneath
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:12
and this normally means that favours
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ˜ธ์˜
12:14
or gifts are given or received
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๋‚˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:18
in return for other things.
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.
12:22
Maybe in politics, corruption can take place
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ •์น˜์—์„œ๋Š”
12:26
when a politician receives money or gifts,
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์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:30
so he can then make decisions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
12:33
based on what another person wants.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So we often think of corruption as being something that is around us.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
But there is also and I think
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
12:46
sometimes this is rather unfair, sometimes other countries are accused
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€
12:52
of being corrupt whilst other countries
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š”
12:56
are cleared of being corrupt.
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
For example, I remember during my time in China,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
13:03
the corruption is a way of life that or it was when I was there and it still is.
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๋ถ€ํŒจ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
So you might find that certain countries corruption is not hidden
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:15
and that is the main difference between different countries.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
So in some countries corruption is done secretly
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€
13:23
without other people knowing, or maybe they give other words
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
13:27
to those gifts
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„
13:29
instead of calling it corruption, perhaps they call it something else.
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๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
In China, it is not really hidden.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
It is the way of life. It is part of life.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
If you want something in China, if you want a favour,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:44
if you want to, to do something in a hurry,
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๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:48
you will often have to pay another person
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์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
13:51
a bribe of some sort.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
So yes, you might talk about corruption as being something
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋Š”
13:57
that exists everywhere, even here.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
By the way, corruption has occurred even in this country,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด
14:06
and it's still happening right now at this very moment.
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
The only difference is we are very good at doing it secretly, although
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก
14:16
now and again,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
14:18
corruption does come out into the open.
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๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
And a lot of people talk about certain types of government corruption
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
even in this country, even though a lot of people say, oh, well,
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. ๋น„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์•„, ๋ญ
14:31
oh, you are so lucky to live in a country where there is no corruption.
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, ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ  .
14:36
And I have to say it exists everywhere here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
The only difference between here and China
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
14:42
is that we do it very secretly,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:45
especially in things like business and politics.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
When those two things come together, you will often find
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋ฉด
14:52
there is a lot of corruption taking place.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
So I thought that was an interesting word to mention.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
And the reason why is because last night I was watching a very interesting
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ €๋Š”
15:05
documentary about corruption in this country
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ
15:10
and the way in which
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์™€
15:12
certain things, certain areas of business
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ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ํŠน์ • ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์—ญ์ด
15:16
were completely corrupt.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
However, they did not use the word corruption.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
They did not use the word bribery.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
So when you bribe someone, you are giving them
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:31
something in return for a favour.
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ํ˜ธ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
I give you some money, you give me a favour,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
15:39
something that you now must do for me.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
But they don't call it that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
They don't call it bribery.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Way back in the late fifties and late 1960s
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50๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ณผ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—
15:50
here we called it Commission Commission.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Commission Commission์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
So that was our code word
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
15:58
for corruption or bribery.
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๋ถ€ํŒจ๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์•”ํ˜ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
We called it commission because it sounded much better.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ปค๋ฏธ์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
So I thought that was interesting word to start with today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
And if if there are any people out there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
16:14
who think that corruption doesn't exist in countries
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌ
16:17
like the USA or the UK, it does.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
It exists everywhere.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
In fact, you often find the more powerful a person becomes,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
16:29
the more corrupt they often turn.
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๋” ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
They turn to people who can
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:36
offer favours in return for money, or of course, vice versa.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
Maybe a person in politics might want a piece of information to disappear,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ •์น˜์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:46
so they might pay another person to make sure that thing is never revealed.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
16:52
It is something that I don't think will ever go away
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:57
to be honest, it is fair to say that corruption and being corrupt
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. ๋ถ€ํŒจ์™€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋Š”
17:02
is something that is probably going to be around forever.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
As long as people need things.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ.
17:09
And of course, as long as people need to keep things secret,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ
17:13
I think it will always exist.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
Hello to the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ฑ— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:18
Oh, we have Duong.
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์•„, Duong์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:20
Hello, Duong Nguyen Dai, hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Duong Nguyen Dai ๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:24
Thank you for joining me from Vietnam.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
Nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
Mr. Steve and myself, we went
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ์ €๋Š”
17:33
somewhere on Monday.
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Would you like to have a little sneak preview?
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์‚ด์ง ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
17:39
Well, I'm going to show you a photograph, so I'm not going to show you very much today,
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์ž, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
17:44
but I'm going to give you a little clue as to what we were doing on Monday.
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
So here it is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
So there is Mr. Steve.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
You can see him.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
And in the distance there are some lovely animals.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
Currently our favourite animal, Mr.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์€
18:01
Steve and myself.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
We've become quite obsessed with that particular animal in the distance,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๊ฝค ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:08
and that's the reason why we went to the place that we went to on Monday.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐ”๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:14
So I did joke on Sunday that we were flying to Africa.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
18:19
Well, it almost felt as if we were in Africa,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
so that is coming up on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
We also met some other strange creatures as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
Oh, my goodness.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ.
18:35
So I also came across some dinosaurs as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๋ฃก๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”์š”์ผ์—
18:38
So many of the creatures that we saw on Monday were alive,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฉธ์ข…
18:42
but there were some that have become long
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๋œ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:47
since extinct.
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.
18:50
Other creatures that we saw on Monday include these little fellers.
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ํŽ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
Oh, look, aren't they lovely?
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์˜ค, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
18:58
So there they are, some penguins.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŽญ๊ท„ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
We saw those on Monday as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
19:03
I'm not going to give too much away right now, but we will be seeing more
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:07
of our adventures on Monday.
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
I will be editing a video and we will see what was going on on Monday.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
Next Sunday is when I'm back with you.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
Hello to who else is here?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ
19:25
Oh, yes.
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์•ผ.
19:27
I have to say I am very pleased to see Lena.
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๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
Lena Rashidi is here as well.
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Lena Rashidi๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Thank you for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Also, Nam Tien, I hope I pronounce your name right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Nam Tien ์”จ, ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
Lots of people joining me now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
I would imagine that some of you were
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
19:45
not sure if I was going to be here today, but I am.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
I'm right here with you now live on YouTube
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ 10์›” 11์ผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ 2์‹œ 22๋ถ„ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:52
at 2:22 o'clock,
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19:57
Wednesday, the 11th of October.
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.
20:01
For those wondering, it is, that's what day it is.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋‚ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
It is Wednesday, October the 11th, 2023.
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2023๋…„ 10์›” 11์ผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
We are coming towards the end of the year, just around the corner.
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์—ฐ๋ง์ด ์ฝ”์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
You can see that December is already on the horizon.
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๋ฒŒ์จ 12์›”์ด ์ฝ”์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
I always think that once October comes,
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10์›”์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ํ•œ
20:21
I always think that the year goes by very quickly.
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
So once we reach October,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 10์›”์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•œ
20:28
I often think that the year goes by really fast.
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
After that point.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์  ์ดํ›„.
20:34
What about today's subject, Mr.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
20:36
Duncan?
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20:36
I thought you were going to talk about something.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ?
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
Well, we are talking about something today.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
We're going to have a look at keeping up to date,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
20:45
keeping up to date with the current news
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20:49
or maybe changes that occur around us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋˜๋Š”
20:53
in our everyday life or perhaps
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20:57
things that change with technology,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค,
21:02
something that causes many people a lot of
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
frustration and anger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋…ธ.
22:31
So I hope you enjoyed that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
Some lovely sheep.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–‘๋“ค.
22:37
And the reason why I'm showing those to you is because
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
22:43
the sheep have returned to the back of the house.
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์–‘๋“ค์ด ์ง‘ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
We have sheep once again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
So not only do we have cattle,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
22:52
we also have sheep at the back of the house as well.
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์ง‘ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์–‘์„ ํ‚ค์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ง‘ ๋’คํŽธ์˜
22:56
It's becoming very crowded in the field behind my house, I have to say.
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๋“คํŒ์€ ์ ์  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ๋น„๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
23:01
So there are a lot of animals at the moment.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
23:04
It would appear that the theme of this week is definitely animals,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ ,
23:08
and next Sunday you can find out what we were doing. Mr.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
Steve and myself, we were somewhere very special
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ์ €๋Š”
23:17
with lots of unusual animals surround us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
You might even say that we became very close
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:27
to some of the animals.
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.
23:29
That's all I'm saying. For now.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€.
23:31
I don't want to spoil the surprise.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
So today we are looking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
23:36
at some words and phrases connected to staying up to date,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:40
staying informed.
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
23:44
And I'm going to give you a very good example
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:47
of what I mean.
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.
23:50
Many years ago I started using a certain type of technology
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
23:55
for editing my videos and this is what came with it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
This is a book.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
This is information book instructions
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24:06
in this book of how to use the software.
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์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ฑ…์ž ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
So you can see there is lots of information,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
24:15
lots of guides in there
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24:18
to give you an idea of how to use this particular software.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
However,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
24:25
you can see there is a lot of information in there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
And then later on,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
24:32
when a new version came out,
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์ƒˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ
24:34
there was a new book published and here it is.
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์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์ด ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
So again, you can see lots of information in this book
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ
24:42
telling you how to use the software.
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
So this particular book was updated from the original book
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฑ…์€
24:51
because the technology had changed.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›๋ณธ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
However, these days you will never see this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
You will never see this type of instruction book.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์นจ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
And the reason is because
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
25:05
everything changes so fast.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
You could not publish anything these days
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถœํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
in a book because by the time you publish the book,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœํŒํ•  ๋•Œ์ฏค์—๋Š”
25:16
this would all be out of date.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
So that is the point I'm making today about staying up to date.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
25:24
You can no longer publish instructions
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์ง€์นจ์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ถœํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:28
for computer software in a book because it would be impossible.
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.
25:33
By the time this was published,
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์ด ์ฑ…์ด ์ถœํŒ๋  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด
25:36
this book would be out of date.
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์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
So that is the reason why.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
Very rarely do you find anything
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25:47
published in a book concerning
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25:50
software or anything connected to computers.
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์— ์ถœํŒ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
You normally have to find it online
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25:56
because then you can update it very easily.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
So staying up to date
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
26:02
and in my case,
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์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
26:03
because my job concerns working with technology,
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์ œ ์ง์—…์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
26:08
sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't work
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:13
very well at all.
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.
26:16
When you stay up to date,
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์ตœ์‹  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†
26:18
you might want to keep in touch.
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์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
So when we say stay up to date, it means you are keeping in touch.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ stay up to date๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
You are staying in touch with things that are current.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
The current events, the current things,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ,
26:39
the things that are happening now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ.
26:42
And that is the reason why we say keep in touch.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
So we often think of this phrase as meaning
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•œ
26:50
one person staying in contact with another.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
You keep in touch.
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๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:56
But of course, being in touch can also mean
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
27:00
having a connection with the world around you.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
You can be in touch with the news, you can be in touch
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
27:08
with the changes that occur almost every day.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
Now, keep in touch and it is, of course, possible to do the opposite.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
It is possible to lose touch.
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋Š๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
If you lose touch, it means the things that are current, the things that are new
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋Š๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
27:30
never reach you.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
You never hear about the new things.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
You lose touch.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
And I think as you get older and this is something I've noticed,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
27:41
I have honestly
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27:44
one thing I've noticed as I get older is that
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์†”์งํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
27:48
it's much more difficult to stay up to date.
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์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
It's much more I suppose it's harder
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27:56
to stay up to date with things as you get older.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:02
So you try to keep in touch, you keep yourself updated.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
So instead of getting your
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
28:11
new instructions from a book,
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์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์นจ์„ ์–ป๋Š”
28:17
instead
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๋Œ€์‹ 
28:20
you might go to the internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
So I think a lot of people these days, when they want to stay up to date,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
28:27
they want to stay in touch with what is happening in the world around them.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
28:32
Quite often they will go to the Internet.
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
That is my first place that I go to.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
28:39
If I need some information, especially if I need it in a hurry.
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
28:44
And let's face it, these days, most of us are always in a hurry.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
We are always in a rush, I think. So
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
28:52
you keep yourself updated.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
You keep in touch with all of the changes.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:01
It is important
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29:04
to stay in touch, to stay up to date.
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์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
We don't want to be left behind.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
Don't get left behind.
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๋’ค์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:16
I imagine driving on the road
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ
29:18
and your car is going past all of the other traffic you are overtaking
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
29:25
and the traffic behind you is being left behind.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ๋’ค์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
It's very similar to how you can be or how life can be
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
29:36
for those who can't keep up to date.
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์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
With all of the changes, it's very easy to get left
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:42
behind.
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.
29:47
Oh, hello.
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29:47
We have some some new viewers. Oh, hello.
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์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:50
Hello, Naeem and hello, Young Bin.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‚˜์ž„๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜๋นˆ๋‹˜.
29:54
Hello to you.
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29:54
I have a feeling you might be in Naeem Li.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Naeem Li์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
I think maybe you are in Vietnam.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
30:02
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:04
If I'm wrong, please let me know.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:06
So don't get left behind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:09
It's very easy if you don't keep up to date with the changes
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30:14
and the situations that are always altering,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
30:17
you could be left behind.
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๋’ค์ณ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
The secret, of course, is to stay current.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
So there it is. There is the word current.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
Things that are existing, things that are happening
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
30:35
now, current events,
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, ์‹œ์‚ฌ,
30:39
current news, current technology,
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์ตœ์‹  ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ
30:44
all of those things relate to how those things are right now.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
Currently, stay current in the present time.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:58
Yes. Palmira, hello, Palmira.
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์˜ˆ. ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋…•, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ.
31:00
Nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
31:01
Today's staying in touch.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด์š”.
31:05
You can use technology.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
It is very useful for staying in touch and up to date.
431
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
Yes, I think you're right.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
31:12
I think it is the way that most people now get their news.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:18
I suppose you do.
434
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
31:19
I would imagine in the morning when you wake up,
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
31:22
you might turn on your computer or your tablet device or your phone,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ 
31:27
and the first thing you will do is have a look at the news.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
In fact, the first thing I do in the morning is I always check the weather.
438
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
It's a little habit that I can't break.
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๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด์—์š”.
31:41
So every morning when I wake up, I normally come down here into my studio.
440
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณค ํ•ด์š”.
31:46
I open up my computer and the first thing I normally do is check the weather.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
So I don't look at the news in the morning.
442
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์นจ์— ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋ด์š”.
31:54
I normally look at the weather first of all,
443
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
31:57
before I do anything else
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
32:00
to stay current, you stay up to date
445
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32:04
with what is happening right now.
446
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
Innovation.
447
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ํ˜์‹ .
32:10
No, I like this.
448
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:11
This is another one.
449
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
Another interesting word, innovation.
450
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
This particular word means something that is new,
451
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
32:19
maybe a change of method,
452
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
32:22
maybe a different way of doing something,
453
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
32:25
maybe a new device that comes along.
454
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
And maybe that particular thing can do more
455
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์น˜๋Š”
32:32
than the previous version of that device.
456
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ด์ „ ๋ฒ„์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์—
32:36
I'm sure a lot of you
457
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1925
๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
32:38
will be investing your money into a new phone,
458
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4319
์ƒˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:43
perhaps in the near future.
459
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.
32:47
So we often think of innovation
460
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ˜์‹ ์„
32:49
as things that are new or improved.
461
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
One thing is improved or maybe changed
462
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:00
many years ago.
463
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1808
.
33:02
Working on the fields would be so difficult.
464
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ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
You had to do everything by hand.
465
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
33:11
Everything.
466
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
33:12
Everything had to be done by human beings
467
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด
33:15
using our sweat and toil.
468
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๋•€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:19
However, nowadays, because of all of the modern innovations,
469
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4687
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ํ˜์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
33:23
it is much easier to farm your land
470
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33:27
to plant the seed, to maintain the land.
471
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์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋•…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•…์„ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
33:32
So you can say that maybe in farming,
472
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๋†์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
33:36
for example, there have been many innovations,
473
2016285
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๋งŽ์€ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
33:40
many things that have come along to change
474
2020520
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33:43
the way we do things.
475
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:47
You might also say
476
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ
33:50
that transport
477
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1959
33:52
is something that many people are talking about at the moment.
478
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตํ†ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
There are many innovations taking place with transport.
479
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์šด์†ก์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
The way we commute, the way we drive,
480
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹,
34:04
the types of vehicle that we drive.
481
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜.
34:07
A lot of people now are being told that they have to drive electric cars.
482
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
Some people think it's a good idea and some people don't.
483
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
So it can happen.
484
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
Hello to Vietnamese Girl in Tech.
485
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์†Œ๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:24
Oh, so you are a fan of technology.
486
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์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
34:28
I say hello to Sam.
487
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2912
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
34:30
Sam Rainbow is here.
488
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์ƒ˜ ๋ ˆ์ธ๋ณด์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
Hello, Sam.
489
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ƒ˜.
34:34
I haven't seen you here for quite a while.
490
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2645
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
It seems like a long time since I last saw here on the live chat.
491
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ง€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:42
Here is another phrase.
492
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1590
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:44
So this.
493
2084351
485
34:44
This.
494
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335
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑฐ.
์ด๊ฒƒ.
34:45
You might say that this is a type of phrasal verb or maybe a piece of information
495
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
34:51
that is very useful to you.
496
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2160
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:53
You keep your finger on the pulse.
497
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4570
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:58
You are keeping your finger on the pulse.
498
2098480
5440
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
It is a great phrase.
499
2104004
1959
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
It means you are monitoring the situation.
500
2105963
4168
์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
35:10
You are keeping your fingers on the pulse.
501
2110215
4386
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
You are feeling.
502
2114684
3365
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:18
You are waiting
503
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2544
๋‹น์‹ ์€
35:20
for the changes, for the innovations to come along.
504
2120677
5324
๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:26
So to keep your finger on the pulse means that you are keeping up to date.
505
2126085
4988
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
You are keeping in touch with all of the people
506
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3314
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
35:34
who have the information, the useful information
507
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3348
,
35:37
you are keeping in touch with all of the technology.
508
2137970
3281
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
You are keeping your finger on the pulse.
509
2141318
5006
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
We can also we can also say that you are looking out
510
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:50
for changes.
511
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2344
.
35:52
You keep your finger on the pulse.
512
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2879
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:55
I like that one. It's a good one.
513
2155514
2997
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:58
You observe what is new
514
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
36:01
and what is obsolete.
515
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3465
์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
Not a very positive word.
516
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2511
๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
The word you can see there in blue is not a very positive word.
517
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4084
์ €๊ธฐ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:11
It isn't.
518
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
So you have to observe the new things,
519
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ,
36:15
the things that come along, and you have to observe
520
2175770
3984
๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
36:19
the things that are going away, the things that are no longer
521
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5306
, ๋” ์ด์ƒ
36:25
needed, or the things that are slowly fading
522
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4989
ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ก์€
36:30
from the consciousness of people
523
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์‹์—์„œ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:34
obsolete.
524
2194151
1707
.
36:35
To become obsolete.
525
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2411
์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
36:38
We often think of machinery or technology as becoming obsolete.
526
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5892
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
For example, maybe the video cassette player
527
2204228
5424
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์นด์„ธํŠธ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€
36:49
is obsolete.
528
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1138
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:50
Very few people use a video recorder
529
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4119
36:55
or a video player using cassette tape.
530
2215126
3767
์นด์„ธํŠธ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋”๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
Very few people do that.
531
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
So things that are obsolete are often
532
2222693
3331
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข…
37:06
technology, different types of technology
533
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2913
๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ฆ‰
37:09
that are no longer used in computers.
534
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3348
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
We often think of floppy disks.
535
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3314
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ํ”Œ๋กœํ”ผ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
Who uses floppy disks these days?
536
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4972
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋กœํ”ผ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
37:20
No one does. No one does.
537
2240772
2562
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:23
So you might say that the floppy disk has become obsolete.
538
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5290
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”Œ๋กœํ”ผ ๋””์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
Unfortunately, people
539
2248691
3615
๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
37:32
can also become obsolete,
540
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3432
๊ตฌ์‹์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:35
especially when we are talking about their jobs.
541
2255889
2829
ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:38
So maybe when new technology comes along, perhaps
542
2258718
3231
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
37:41
their job is no longer there.
543
2261949
3984
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
Maybe the job vanishes because the machine is doing it instead
544
2266000
5240
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
37:51
so a person can become obsolete.
545
2271323
3566
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
It is possible for a person to become obsolete.
546
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4955
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:00
It means that thing is no longer needed.
547
2280012
5022
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:05
It is no longer required.
548
2285117
3181
๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
Whether it is a piece of machinery
549
2288382
3733
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„
38:12
or a human being,
550
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4687
์ด๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋“ ,
38:16
the here and now.
551
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1439
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„.
38:18
So here is a phrase we often use here
552
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2930
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:21
and now when we talk about the here
553
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2862
38:24
and now we are talking about the present.
554
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3365
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:27
Everything that's happening at the moment, we are here together right
555
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
38:31
now, live it is life.
556
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:34
Yes, it is 19 or should I say
557
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์˜ˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 19์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
38:38
80 minutes away from 3:00 here in the UK.
558
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 3์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 80๋ถ„ ์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
38:43
So you might say that I am here with you in the here
559
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4888
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:48
and now in this present moment.
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.
38:53
So we are all together right now.
561
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
So when we talk about the here and now we are talking about
562
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
39:00
what is present, what is here right now
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ตœ์‹ 
39:07
to stay up to date.
564
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์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
There are many ways of staying up to date,
565
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์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
39:14
to stay up to date, to
566
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์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
39:17
in touch with the world around you.
567
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:20
Well,
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1540
39:22
you have lots of choices, but the most popular ones are.
569
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์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:26
Listen, you listen.
570
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2092
๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๋“ค์–ด๋ด.
39:28
There are many ways of keeping up to date, listening
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3365
39:32
to what people say, maybe listening to the radio, listening to the television,
572
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5558
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
39:37
listening to the report on your phone.
573
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
Maybe you are listening to a certain news channel
574
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4386
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‰ด์Šค ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:46
keeping up to date with what is happening in the world.
575
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3583
.
39:49
And let's face it, there is always something happening
576
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4051
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
39:54
in the world,
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39:57
always,
578
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4235
40:01
Moustafa says.
579
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Moustafa๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:02
The word obsolete can be written in Arabic,
580
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4419
์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
40:06
and this is a challenge for you to understand or know.
581
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4453
์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
Mr. Duncan Yes, I suppose so. It could be.
582
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜.
40:16
Maybe in the future I will become obsolete.
583
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4537
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
40:20
Maybe no one will need
584
2420781
2009
40:22
an English teacher because computers
585
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3180
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:26
or artificial intelligence will be able to do it for you.
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.
40:30
I don't know.
587
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1623
๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
I don't know what to do about that.
588
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2160
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:33
I hope not.
589
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1289
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ํฌ๋ง.
40:35
I hope that I never become obsolete.
590
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2628
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
I really do.
591
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
So there are many ways of staying up to date.
592
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2879
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:42
You can listen,
593
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1775
๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
40:44
you can observe, and I always think some times
594
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6428
๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
40:50
the best way
595
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2126
40:52
to find out things is not just listen, but also
596
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
40:58
to look and observe.
597
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
It is interesting how much information you can pick up from another person
598
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3917
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
41:05
just by watching, watching their actions or their behaviour.
599
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ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:10
It is interesting.
600
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค.
41:12
So observing is a very good way of keeping up to date.
601
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:17
Maybe you read a book,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
41:20
maybe you read something on the internet,
603
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3214
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
41:24
maybe you've just bought a new computer or a new phone
604
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3934
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์„œ
41:28
and you have to learn how to use it.
605
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3181
์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:31
You might have to go onto the internet to find some information
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41:35
so you listen, you observe,
607
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3565
๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
41:39
and of course
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2344
๋ฌผ๋ก 
41:41
you learn.
609
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1205
๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
Learning is a great way
610
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2996
ํ•™์Šต์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—
41:45
to update yourself on anything when you think about it
611
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4018
๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:50
on anything at all in the world.
612
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.
41:54
So to stay up to date, you can listen, you can observe,
613
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3934
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๊ด€์ฐฐ
41:58
and of course you can learn.
614
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ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:05
Something old is out of date.
615
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6278
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:11
So this is a phrase we often use in English
616
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2845
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
42:14
when we want to describe something that is now obsolete
617
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4336
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
42:18
or maybe something that people don't use anymore.
618
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3884
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
A certain type of thing that you never see,
619
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3766
๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒƒ,
42:26
or maybe something that people have stopped using recently.
620
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5189
๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:31
Something is out of date, something is now old.
621
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5407
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋‚ก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:37
Very few people use that particular thing.
622
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4503
๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:41
We can also described language as being out of date.
623
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4335
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:46
Maybe there are certain things that you could say many years ago,
624
2566371
4319
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
42:50
but you can't say now.
625
2570774
2009
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:52
And of course, I'm sure we are all aware
626
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์—๋Š”
42:55
that there are words that were acceptable
627
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3432
๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ๋˜ ๋ง์ด
42:58
a long time ago that are not acceptable nowadays.
628
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5323
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:04
And that's the reason why a lot of people
629
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
43:06
get into trouble because they might say something.
630
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3014
๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
They don't mean to say it.
631
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2461
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:12
They don't mean it in a bad way.
632
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2377
๋‚˜์œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:14
They just use that word.
633
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1775
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
But some other people say you can't use that word anymore.
634
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3549
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:20
You can't.
635
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:21
You can't use that word anymore.
636
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2076
๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:23
It's it's a bad word.
637
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๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
43:26
It's a naughty, naughty word.
638
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์Œ๋ž€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ๋ž€ํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:29
So that is something that can happen.
639
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2528
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
So even language can be out of date.
640
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2896
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:34
Certain words or phrases that a person might use
641
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4553
๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
43:39
could be offensive because they are out of date.
642
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5207
์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:44
That thing is old fashioned, something that is no longer
643
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7600
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ณ , ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
43:52
current, something that is no longer fashionable.
644
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, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:56
We can say that it is old fashioned and this is something we talked about last Sunday.
645
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5675
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
In fact, we did mention that on Sunday
646
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์—
44:07
that things that are no longer current
647
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3583
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€
44:10
or things that are no longer trendy
648
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4218
์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
44:14
or stylish
649
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2511
44:17
or liked
650
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3281
44:20
can be described as old fashioned.
651
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2963
๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:23
People can be old fashioned as they get older.
652
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3013
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
So as they become older, they they don't change their ways.
653
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5055
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
So it's very easy as you get older to become old fashioned.
654
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4386
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
However, fortunately, here we have some lovely viewers
655
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4353
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ดŒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:40
who are not old fashioned.
656
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.
44:44
They always try to keep up to date with everything
657
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2997
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:47
that is happening in the world.
658
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6043
.
44:53
Oh, the first time I heard the word obsolete is
659
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4218
์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
44:57
when the former president of the United States
660
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
45:02
said that Nito was an obsolete organisation.
661
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5574
๋‹ˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์‹ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€๋‹ค.
45:08
I wanted.
662
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1541
๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
And then I checked the word in the dictionary.
663
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3214
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
45:13
Yes, we often talk about obsolete
664
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:16
when we talk about things that are useless
665
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5709
์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
45:21
or things that are no longer wanted by people.
666
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3800
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
So yes, it is often used.
667
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3014
๋„ค, ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:28
We often say that something becomes obsolete
668
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4035
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†์–ด์ง„๋‹ค
45:32
or it goes into obsolescence.
669
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
Mr. Duncan That's very interesting, a very interesting word,
670
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Mr. Duncan ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด
45:40
and indeed very interesting obsolescence.
671
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์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:45
So that means the thing has become obsolete.
672
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4603
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
45:50
It slowly becomes useless,
673
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3716
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
45:54
it slowly becomes unwanted,
674
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
45:58
it fades away.
675
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:01
So what about you?
676
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904
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ตœ์‹ 
46:02
How do you stay up to date with things? What do you use?
677
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„
46:06
How do you keep up to date with what is new in the world?
678
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
46:10
I would imagine that you most likely you will use the internet.
679
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:15
I think it is probably the place that most people go to
680
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:19
nowadays when they want
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46:23
to find out what is new in the world.
682
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2009
.
46:25
I think so.
683
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
46:27
Hello to Richard.
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๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ๋‹˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:28
Hello, Richard. Nice to see you here. Stay.
685
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2678
์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค.
46:31
Yes, I am doing a Wednesday livestream this week
686
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3700
๋„ค, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ 10์›” 31์ผ์ด ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
46:35
and we are heading toward a very special time
687
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๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:38
because on the 31st of October, it will be the anniversary of this.
688
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.
46:44
My YouTube channel being created.
689
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:49
It was on that day,
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2947
46:52
way back in 2006,
691
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2845
2006๋…„,
46:54
when YouTube was just very, very small.
692
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3784
YouTube๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:58
It was just a little paper,
693
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์ข…์ด์˜€๊ณ ,
47:01
it was just a little infant.
694
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3231
๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:04
And it's changed a lot over the years.
695
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2745
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์—
47:07
Many people on YouTube who were very popular
696
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ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ YouTube์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
47:11
many years ago have now become obsolete.
697
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6428
์ด์ œ๋Š” ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:17
Why are you looking at me?
698
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2126
์™œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด?
47:20
I wasn't talking about me.
699
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2193
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:22
Not at all.
700
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1205
๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„์š”.
47:23
Definitely not.
701
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๊ธฐํ•„์ฝ” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:26
So how do you keep up to date with things?
702
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:28
How do you keep in touch with the world around you?
703
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4553
์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:33
I often use the internet to look at the news.
704
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3717
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
47:37
However, I have to be honest, I don't get my news from just one place.
705
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6194
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:43
I often read the news or watch the news on the television,
706
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4303
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „,
47:47
on different channels and from different news outlets.
707
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4402
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋„, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:52
So I don't just use one particular thing to get my news,
708
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4001
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
47:56
and there is a very important reason for that.
709
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2662
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:58
Sometimes the news can be a little
710
2878963
6043
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํŽธํ–ฅ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:05
biased.
711
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2193
.
48:07
So I do like to read the news,
712
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ ,
48:10
listen to the news, watch the news on television.
713
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๋“ฃ๊ณ , ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:13
But I also get my news from many different places,
714
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4687
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ,
48:18
different channels, different sources.
715
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3565
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋„, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:22
And then
716
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1992
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
48:24
you can make your own mind up,
717
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1858
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
48:26
which I think is the best way of doing it,
718
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
48:29
Palmira says.
719
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1138
Palmira๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:31
Maybe one day YouTube will be obsolete
720
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” YouTube๊ฐ€ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†์–ด์ ธ์„œ
48:43
and say that Please don't say that.
721
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3600
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
This is all I have.
722
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1373
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:48
This is all I have in my life.
723
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2712
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:51
This is all I have.
724
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1021
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:52
Every morning I wake up and I think
725
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4352
๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
48:57
I'm so lucky because I have a future.
726
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5642
๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
49:02
Don't take you to the way, please.
727
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3666
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
49:06
I don't know what I would do.
728
2946493
3700
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:10
I can think of a couple of things I would do, but
729
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3884
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
49:14
that is another story.
730
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:17
I am going in a moment.
731
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
49:19
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
732
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:22
So the next time you read the news or listen to the news, or maybe you see an article
733
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
49:28
on the internet, sometimes you might have to try
734
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
49:32
and get the other side of the story,
735
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:36
and that can apply to anything when you think about it.
736
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
49:40
Anything at all.
737
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ . ๊ท€ํ•˜
49:42
Thank you very much for your company.
738
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์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:44
I am going.
739
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
49:45
I will be back on Sunday.
740
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
49:47
Steve will be here on Sunday for those wondering.
741
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4403
๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Steve๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:51
Yes, Steve will be here definitely and I will be here
742
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4754
์˜ˆ, Steve๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
49:56
and we will be showing you some of the adventures
743
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4754
50:01
that we had on Monday
744
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2461
์›”์š”์ผ์—
50:03
when we went to see the animals, the wild animals.
745
3003879
4051
๋™๋ฌผ, ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจํ—˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
We went on safari
746
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3281
50:11
on Monday and it was a lot of fun.
747
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2913
์›”์š”์ผ์— ์‚ฌํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:14
Thank you very much for watching and I will see you later.
748
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:18
2 p.m.
749
3018560
1373
์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ
50:19
UK time every single Sunday.
750
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4285
๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
50:24
And please don't forget to give me a lovely life as well.
751
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
50:27
Can you can you just click like right now?
752
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
50:31
It's very easy.
753
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
50:32
You just take your finger and you
754
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ 
50:35
click on that
755
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50:38
click like give me a lovely thumbs up.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๋“ฏ์ด ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:42
Thank you very much.
757
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:43
I do appreciate it.
758
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
50:46
See you on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
50:47
This is Mr. Duncan saying thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:50
See you very soon.
761
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๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:51
I hope you enjoy today's live stream.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:55
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:59
Yes, you do...
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๋„ค,
51:06
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€... ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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