31 Days of Learning English - 8th October - improve your English - MISTAKES / TIME IDIOMS - day 8

5,210 views ใƒป 2019-10-08

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:02
let us go back in time... six years back to this date in 2013 hi everybody
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... 2013 ๅนดใฎใ“ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ 6 ๅนดๅ‰ใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“
03:15
hi everybody welcome and good morning here we are it's day eight of 31 days of
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ 31 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ
03:25
'dunctober' and Here I am right back where I started last Tuesday sitting at
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ใ€Œdunctoberใ€ใฎ 8 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใงใ™ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
03:33
my breakfast table having some breakfast I've got my cereal I have my cup of tea
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ๆœ้ฃŸใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใงๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:39
I have some milk to go with my tea I have my spread cheese I have my toast in
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็ด…่ŒถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็ด…่Œถใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็‰›ไนณ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒใƒผใ‚บใŒ
03:48
the kitchen it's still in the toaster toasting that's what a toasted as you
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใพใ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ไนพๆฏ
03:55
see it toasts it likes to toast toast could everybody
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ไนพๆฏโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
04:00
stop saying toast I'm often asked if I like technology you know those modern
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ใงใ™ ใฟใ‚“ใชไนพๆฏใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ็งใฏใ‚ˆใใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ ๆœ€่ฟ‘็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ้Š€่กŒใ‚„ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ
04:09
gadgets and gizmos we all seem to have in our banks and pockets these days if
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ฎใ‚บใƒขใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:16
there is one thing I have learned about video making and being a presence on the
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไฝœๆˆใจใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใณ
04:22
Internet it's that you need to stay up-to-date
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04:24
with all the technological changes the big thing now of course is smart mobile
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใฎๆŠ€่ก“็š„ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็พๅœจ้‡่ฆ
04:32
tech from the sophisticated smart phones right up to the very latest tablet
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ใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใพใงใฎใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆ ใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซๆŠ€่ก“
04:39
devices if you are using the net to view or produce you need to be tech savvy the
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ o ใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ r Produce you need to be tech savvy
04:48
word savvy means to be familiar and competent with something to have
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savvy ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใ€่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:54
knowledge and know-how means you are savvy
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็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใจใƒŽใ‚ฆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:00
I hope you enjoyed that that was believe it or not
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05:04
six years ago meanwhile here right now welcome to day 8 of 31 days of October
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6 ๅนดๅ‰ใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€6 ๅนดๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ 10 ๆœˆใฎ 31 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ 8 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎ
05:15
and of course learning English
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่‹ฑ่ชž
05:30
yes we have made it all the way to day eight hi everybody this is mr. Duncan in
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€8 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใพใง ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:36
England how are you today are you okay I hope so are you happy
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹
05:42
well are you happy I really really hope so welcome to a very special day well
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ก˜ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ—ฅใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
05:50
first of all it is Tuesday also it is a rather interesting day today because
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใพใŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ ใชใœใชใ‚‰
05:58
this particular day is Ada Lovelace day and I'm sure now one or two of you are
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚จใ‚คใƒ€ ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใฎ ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ 1 ไบบใ‹ 2
06:05
asking who is Ada Lovelace well a little bit later on I will tell you all about
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ไบบใŒใ‚จใ‚คใƒ€ ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใจใฏ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
this lady and the reason why today is her day that coming up later on also
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ใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฎใ“ใจใจใ€ใชใœไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ—ฅใชใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
06:21
something to mention I had a very strange message come through on my phone
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅคœใ€้žๅธธใซ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑ
06:26
last night urging me to update my iPhone to the new
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ใซๅฑŠใใ€iPhone ใ‚’ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒšใƒฌใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:32
operating system apparently it is iOS 13 now I have heard some rumors I have
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ iOS 13 ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ™‚ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:42
heard some people complain about the new version of iOS for the iPhone so I'm
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ iPhoneใชใฎใงใ€
06:49
wondering if you have actually updated your iPhone yet to the new iOS system 13
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎiPhoneใ‚’ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„iOSใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ 13ใซใพใ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:58
so I haven't updated I'm still using one of the old versions of 12 so my phone
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใพใ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“็งใฏใพใ  12ใฎๅคใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎ1ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ
07:05
keeps telling me please can you update your phone to the latest iOS so I don't
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎiOSใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
07:14
really know what to do I feel a little cautious let's just say I feel slightly
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ไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ o ็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹
07:20
cautious of dating the software on my iPhone that coming a little bit later on
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ใ€iPhone ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜
07:28
if you want to get involved of course we have the live chat as well hello to all
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
the live chatters thank you very much for joining me today how wonderful to
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ
07:39
see you all yeah congratulations to everyone thank
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ ใฏใ„ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
07:50
you for giving me your time today of course the reason why I'm here is very
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ใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
07:55
simple every day I am with you during October 31 days of live English during
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ ใงใ™
08:02
October 2019 Monday to Friday 2 p.m. UK time Saturday 12 just after midday and
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2019 ๅนด 10 ๆœˆใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ 12 ๆ—ฅใฎๆญฃๅˆ็›ดๅพŒ
08:12
on Sunday 2 p.m. UK time as well so that is when I'm on yes 31 days of October
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ใจๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใ€‚ 10ๆœˆใฎ
08:22
means 31 days of learning English with me mr. Duncan and the reason why I'm
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31ๆ—ฅใฏใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ31ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจ็งใŒ
08:28
doing this is simple because I have been on YouTube for almost not quite almost
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†็†็”ฑใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ YouTube ใซ
08:37
13 years and my actual celebration takes place on the 31st of October it's nice
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13 ๅนด่ฟ‘ใๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใŠ็ฅใ„ ใฏ 10 ๆœˆ 31 ๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:46
to see so many people on the livestream hello - morose hello - 10-year high
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงๅคšใใฎไบบใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ - 10 ๅนด้–“ใฎ
08:52
tenure thank you for saying hello yeah man
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ๅœจ่ทๆœŸ้–“ ใƒใƒญใƒผ ใ‚คใ‚งใƒผ ใƒžใƒณ
08:57
hello yeah man Darwish I like your name any name that has the word wish inside
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ใƒใƒญใƒผ ใ‚คใ‚งใƒผ ใƒžใƒณ ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆ
09:05
it is pretty good as far as I'm concerned
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09:08
Louie Louie says hello mr. Duncan hello everyone and of course hello to all the
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
09:16
moderators of course the moderators will be here keeping an eye on the live chat
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ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ
09:25
to make sure everything goes smoothly accent hello accent nice to see you here
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ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
and thank you very much for all of your lovely little messages that you keep
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ใ‚ใชใŸ
09:37
leaving on my videos and it's nice to hear that you appreciate what I'm doing
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ใŒ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใจใ€10ๆœˆใซ ็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„.
09:43
during October don't forget everything I do here I do it for free
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09:48
I actually charge nothing so you can watch all of my lessons
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09:54
you can join me on the live chat and it is all free of charge
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆ็„กๆ–™
09:59
however mmm however if you would like to make a donation you are more than
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใจใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎไฝœๆˆใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’
10:08
welcome to do so because I put a lot of time and effort into making these videos
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ๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:14
and also the live lessons especially during October so if you want to make a
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็‰นใซ 10ๆœˆไธญใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰
10:21
donation you can to help my work continue forever and ever and ever
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ใ€็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
10:29
looking outside the window today oh let's have a look outside shall we first
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็ช“ใฎ ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ
10:34
of all let's go into the distance there you can see it is a slightly murky day
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚ค ไปŠๆ—ฅ
10:40
once again very similar to yesterday yesterday's weather was a pretty
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ใ‚‚ใพใŸๆ˜จๆ—ฅใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›‡ใฃใŸๆ—ฅ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š
10:46
unsettled but this morning when I woke up the Sun was out it was really bright
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ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠๆœ่ตทใ ใŸใจใใฏๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚
10:52
and cheerful but now you can see there is a bit just a little bit of a mist
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ้™ฝๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘้œง
10:58
there is some mist in the distance another view ah
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ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ้ ใใซ้œงใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅˆฅใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
11:05
can you see autumn is definitely on the way you can see there in my garden now
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็ง‹ใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๅบญใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎ
11:14
that is a view of my damson tree and you can see that the leaves are already
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ใฏไปŠใ€็งใฎใƒ€ใƒ ใ‚ฝใƒณใฎๆœจใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‘‰ใŒใ™ใงใซ
11:22
starting to turn and the reason for that is simple autumn has started we are now
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ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ใซ็ง‹ใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็ง‹ใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็ขบใ‹ใซ็ง‹ใŒๆฅใŸ
11:31
into autumn and it really does feel like autumn has arrived
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
certainly the last couple of days it has been chilly quite windy and quite
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ขจใŒๅ†ทใŸใใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š
11:44
unusual weather in some respects because we've also had a lot of rain now we
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็•ฐๅธธใชๅคฉๆฐ— ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚้›จใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:50
don't normally have a lot of rain during autumn but this autumn has been very wet
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ็ง‹ใซ้›จใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎ็ง‹ใฏ
11:55
so far I don't know why but we seem to be getting a lot of low pressure flying
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚้žๅธธใซ้›จใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝไธŠ็ฉบใ‚’ไฝŽๆฐ—ๅœงใŒ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:02
over the UK and normally when you have low pressure it means
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้€šๅธธใ€ ไฝŽๆฐ—ๅœงใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
12:07
you have lots of rain and wind so autumn has officially arrived right
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›จใจ้ขจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใง็ง‹ n ใฏๆญฃๅผใซ
12:15
now here in the UK I don't know what the weather is like where you are because
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:20
I'm not there unfortunately I have received a very interesting question so
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
12:26
this is something I'm going to answer now if you don't mind is it ok here are
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไปŠ็ญ”ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใ“ใ“ใซ
12:34
three words you can see them on the screen now I am holding them in my hand
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3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ€็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
fly float and also flee and you will notice the spelling so this particular
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ค ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒˆใจ้€ƒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
12:47
word does not refer to the tiny insect that jumps around the spelling is
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๆ˜†่™ซใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฏ
12:55
actually different so I've been asked to explain the differences between fly
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€fly float ใจ fly ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:02
float and also flee well first of all fly means to move in a certain direction
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซ fly ใฏ
13:10
through the sky or to move from one place to another whilst in the air so
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ใ€็ฉบใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็ฉบไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:19
you fly so the action of going in a certain direction whilst airborne is fly
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็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ
13:28
so an aeroplane for example will fly you might fly from one city to another you
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้ฃ›ใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฃ›่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใธใจ้ฃ›่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
13:36
take off in a plane and you fly you move through the sky in a certain direction
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง้›ข้™ธใ—ใ€้ฃ›่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—
13:44
you will notice that birds fly so quite often as well normally there is some
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ณฅใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
13:53
sort of movement involved so of course when a bird is flying it will flap its
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ‹•ใใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ้ณฅใŒ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
14:00
wings so a bird will flap its wings and in an aeroplane of course you have a
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็พฝใฐใŸใใพใ™ใฎใงใ€้ณฅใฏ็พฝใฐใŸใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซใฏใƒ—ใƒญใƒšใƒฉ
14:08
mechanical engine which moves a propeller or in modern jet aeroplanes of
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ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซใฏๆฉŸๆขฐๅผใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:16
course you have lots of fans that push the air
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹
14:20
through the engine so fly is to move through the sky in a certain direction
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใฏ ็ฉบใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
14:26
float now float is a little different float normally means that you move
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ใงใ™ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒˆใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็ฉบใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
14:33
gradually through the sky and quite often it means also that you are not
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸ
14:40
using any propulsion or any type of mechanism to propel you through the sky
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉบใ‚’ๆŽจ้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆŽจ้€ฒๅŠ›ใ‚„ใƒกใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ‡ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„
14:48
so fly and float are actually different so you might see a balloon a hot-air
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ใฎใงใ€้ฃ›ใถใฎใจๆตฎใใฎใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€็†ฑๆฐ—็ƒ
14:56
balloon float by it is just being carried on the wind or on the breeze I
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ใŒ้ขจใ‚„้ขจใซไน—ใฃใฆ้‹ใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:05
suppose another word you could use is glide Glide so you float or maybe glide
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆป‘็ฉบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆป‘็ฉบใ—ใฆๆตฎใใ€ใพใŸใฏๆป‘็ฉบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
15:13
it means you use the air to stay in the sky you float so maybe a feather that
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ใ€็ฉบใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
15:25
has been caught by a breeze will float by so to move in a certain direction
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ใใ‚ˆ้ขจใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸ็พฝใŒๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ ใงใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅพใ€…ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
15:34
gradually quite often without any means of propulsion unless of course it is
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้ขจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้‹ใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใใ€ๆŽจ้€ฒๆ‰‹ๆฎตใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒๅคšใ„
15:42
being carried by the wind so float you float by maybe a person who goes by your
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ใฎใงใ€ๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎใใฐใ‚’
15:50
house slowly might float by even though they
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ไบบ
15:55
are not in the sky they are on the ground so something that moves gradually
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ใฏใ€็ฉบใซใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅœฐ้ขใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‹•ใ
16:00
we can also say that it floats maybe a ghost is in your house and it is
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ๆตฎ้Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ ๅนฝ้œŠใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎไธญใซใ„ใฆใ€
16:08
floating it is floating around the house it is moving gradually and maybe it is
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ๆตฎ้Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆตฎ้Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‹•ใ„
16:18
not on the floor it is not standing on the floor it is
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅบŠใฎไธŠใซใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅบŠใฎ ไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
16:23
floating above you and finally this word flee now flee has a very different
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž fly ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
16:31
meaning from first two words so flee means to move
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ใŸใ‚ใ€file ใฏใ€
16:36
away quickly or to escape in a hurry or to move in a certain direction from one
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ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
16:45
thing towards another you flee so you move away very quickly you flee maybe a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
16:54
prisoner escapes from the police station they will flee they flee in a certain
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ๅ›šไบบใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸ็ฝฒใ‹ใ‚‰ ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใ‚‰
17:03
direction so they run away they escape normally on foot so you might flee on
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ใฏ้€šๅธธๅพ’ๆญฉใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพ’ๆญฉใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
17:11
foot that means you run away or you might
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้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
17:14
flee in a vehicle so you might drive away from somewhere very quickly so in a
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ปŠใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ปŠใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰ m ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
17:21
generic or general term flee can just mean move away you go away you escape
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็ท็งฐใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใง ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ ใฏใ€ ้›ขใ‚Œใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:29
normally in a hurry so I hope that helps you I like to explain things sometimes
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ๆ€ฅใ„ใง้€šๅธธใฉใŠใ‚Šใซ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:36
and there you can see something that I've just explained on your screen right
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ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”ป้ขใซใ€
17:43
now thank you for joining me today by the way I do appreciate you giving your
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠ้›†ใพใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
17:47
time at 18 minutes past two o'clock hello to Pedro Pedro says I can only
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2 ๆ™‚ 18 ๅˆ†ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใฏ
17:55
stay with you for 30 minutes that's okay Pedro if you have something
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 30 ๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
18:00
else to do I do understand that many of my students have a lot of other things
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ไป–ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏไป–ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—
18:06
to do so I know you are busy with your lives so don't worry if you can't stay
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ็งใจ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:11
with me for the whole lesson it's all right don't worry about it it's fine so
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏ
18:18
you can always catch up and don't forget there is also a playlist now so if you
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚10 ๆœˆ
18:25
have missed any of my live streams during October and now we are at day 8
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ใซ็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็พๅœจ 8 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใช
18:33
so my previous 7 live streams can be found under this video right underneath
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ใฎใงใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎ 7 ใคใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ™ใไธ‹
18:42
this video there is a playlist with all of my
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ใซใ€็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ
18:46
days of October and so far we have done seven and this is number eight there
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d 10 ๆœˆใฎ ays ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ 7 ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 8 ๅ›ž
18:55
will be new ones posted every day as soon as the live stream has finished
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็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆŠ•็จฟใ•ใ‚Œ
18:59
Caesar is here hi mr. Duncan it is morning here and
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ใพใ™ใ€‚Caesar ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใ“ใ“ใฏๆœใ€ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใงใฏ
19:05
afternoon there yes I imagine that Caesar is behind us timewise hello hello
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ๅˆๅพŒ ใฏใ„ ๆ™‚้–“็š„ใซใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
19:15
also to Palmyra hello to Val Messier or Val machiya nice to see you here as well
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒดใ‚กใƒซใƒปใƒกใ‚ทใ‚จใพใŸใฏ ใƒดใ‚กใƒซใƒป
19:23
Alexandra hello Alexandra I haven't seen those plastic bottled milk containers in
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ใƒžใ‚ทใ‚จใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉ
19:31
my country oh I see do you mean the one in the video yes you
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็งใฎๅ›ฝ ใ‚ใ‚ ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝ
19:36
can buy milk in all sorts of containers in this country so you can get plastic
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅฎนๅ™จใง็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆ
19:42
bottles you can get tall bottles you can get short bottles and also glass bottles
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ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ่ƒŒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ็Ÿญใ„ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใจใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
19:50
so there are many people who still insist on having their milk in glass
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ใฎใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็‰›ไนณ
19:56
bottles instead of plastic in fact I remember as a child growing up every
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ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚น็“ถใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ใ„ใพใ ใซไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ.
20:04
morning at around about 6:30 maybe 7 o'clock in the morning you would always
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20:10
hear the milkman the milkman would come around the streets and he would deliver
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20:17
the milk to everyone and we used to have milk delivered to our house when I was a
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๅฎถใซ้…้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
20:22
child and then over time people started to buy their milk from the supermarket's
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ใ‚„ใŒใฆไบบใ€… ใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ๅง‹ใ‚
20:29
and then of course the internet came along and many people started ordering
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒ็™ปๅ ด ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
20:35
their milk online sadly the milkman vanished no one wanted
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„
20:43
their milk delivered by a milkman anymore I suppose I should really say
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ใ“ใจใซ็‰›ไนณๅฑ‹ใฏๅงฟใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚‚ใ†่ชฐใ‚‚็‰›ไนณๅฑ‹ใซ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๅฑŠใ‘ใฆ ใปใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็‰›ไนณๅฑ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
20:48
milk person because of course this is 2019 and everyone is so pedantic
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2019ๅนดใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่ก’ๅญฆ็š„ใช
20:56
so every morning I would hear the milkman
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ใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽๆœ็‰›ไนณๅฑ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ
21:00
now sadly we rarely hear the milkman at all however and there is always however
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ใพใ™ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€็‰›ไนณ้…้”ๅ“กใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅธธใซ
21:11
however many people now have decided that they want to have their milk
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ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒใ€็‰›ไนณ้…้”ไบบใซๅ†ใณๅฎถใซ็‰›ไนณใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—
21:16
delivered to their houses again by a milk person it doesn't sound right when
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:25
I say milk person I want to say milk man I'm going to say milk man it's a milk
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ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใƒžใƒณ ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ† ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใƒžใƒณใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆ
21:31
man it might be a lady it might be a man it might be a cow maybe a cow has
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ๅฅณๆ€งใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ็”ทๆ€งใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ็‰›ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ็‰›ใŒๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็‰›ไนณ
21:40
decided that it wants to deliver the milk fresh maybe you open your door in
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ใ‚’ๅฑŠใ‘ใŸใ„ใจ ๆฑบใ‚ใŸใฎ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
21:45
the morning and there is a cow standing there and you have to milk the cow by
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ๆœใ€ใใ“ใซ็‰›ใŒ็ซ‹ใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆพไนณใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰
21:51
yourself so I made myself laugh then so that's what can happen that's what can
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช
21:59
happen when you want your milk delivered fresh so a lot of people have decided
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็‰›ไนณใ‚’้…้”ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
22:03
now that they want to have milk delivered to their house fresh by the
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ไปŠใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ lk ใฏใ€็‰›ไนณ ้…้”ไบบใพใŸใฏ็‰›ไนณ้…้”ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฎถใซๅฑŠใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
22:09
milkman or milk lady although that doesn't sound right
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
22:14
hello tes hello everyone I missed bun day you missed an incredible day
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ tes ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใฎ ๆ—ฅใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:21
yesterday we talked about an amazing topic we talked all about mental health
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22:26
yesterday and the reason why I did that is because here in the UK we are
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็งใŒใใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ
22:32
actually having mental health awareness week so I thought yesterday it would
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใฎๅ•“่’™ ้€ฑ้–“ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚
22:40
have been or it was a good idea to do that so we looked at words and phrases
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ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจๆ€ใฃ ใŸใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ชฟในใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
22:45
connected to people's mental health something else also happened yesterday
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ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:51
yes I did something that I don't do very often yesterday I made a mistake I made
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใ—ใชใ„ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—
23:00
a spelling mistake during my livestream I actually spelt a certain word
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ใŸ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกไธญใซใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ไปŠๅ›žใฏใใฎๅ˜่ชž
23:08
incorrectly today I am going to show you the word
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ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—
23:13
this time I have spelt it correctly there it is loneliness so this is
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ใพใ™ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใคใฅใ‚Š ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅญค็‹ฌใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
23:19
something we looked at yesterday however I forgot to put the first e in the word
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎeใ‚’ๅ˜่ชžใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸ
23:31
so I made a mistake however I did admit I didn't hide it I said yes
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ใฎใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้š ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ่ชใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:40
I will put my hands up I will admit that I made a mistake so that is how you
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸ
23:47
really spell the word loneliness I know I spelt it wrong yesterday I did admit
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ใฏๅญค็‹ฌใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ถดใ‚‹
23:53
it live yesterday I did own up if you own up
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23:58
it means you admit to the thing that you've done so I made a mistake and I
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็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
24:03
admit it and that is something we are going to look at today Oh mr. Duncan it
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่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:10
is almost as if you planned this lesson of course I planned it so today we're
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใซ
24:17
going to look at words connected to mistakes making mistakes another subject
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้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ ใพใ™ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒž
24:23
we are going to look at is time now I made a lesson all about time many years
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ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ ็ง ใฏไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
24:32
ago and I always think it's a very interesting subject the the subject of
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไธป้กŒใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
24:40
for example quantum physics involves lots of things including time and
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ใพใ—ใŸ.ไพ‹ใˆใฐ้‡ๅญ็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใฎไธป้กŒใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใจ
24:46
relativity a very complex subject so today we are talking about mistakes and
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็›ธๅฏพๆ€ง็†่ซ–ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชไธป้กŒใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅคšใใฎ
24:52
also we are going to take a look at time idioms mistakes and time idioms mistakes
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ้–“้•ใ„
25:03
and time idioms oh sorry I made a mistake time idioms and mistakes is what
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ใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ
25:13
we are looking at today hello to Caesar and also Anna Mae hello Anna Mae nice to
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ถใƒผ ใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใƒปใƒกใ‚ค ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใƒปใƒกใ‚ค
25:22
see you here hello also to Belarusian hello there Belarusian thank you very
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ท่ชžใซใ‚‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ท่ชž ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
25:30
much once again for your lovely video that you sent on Monday tan Chang says
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ tan Chang ใฏ
25:37
iOS 13 I oh s which is the operating system for iPhones
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iOS 13 I oh s ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ iPhone ใฎใ‚ชใƒšใƒฌใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:43
it's very brilliant it is worth updating ok then I will do that as soon as I
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25:51
finish today's livestream I will update my iPhone now my iPhone isn't a new one
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y ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ  iPhone ใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ iPhone ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:57
it is actually very old it is an iPhone 6s so it isn't a new one it's actually a
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚iPhone 6s ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
26:05
few years old hello - I alts essence hello to you also LOUIE LOUIE I don't
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒซใ‚ค ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
26:15
have a cell phone really Louie Louie I think you might be
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ› ใ‚“ ใƒซใ‚ค ใƒซใ‚ค ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ใ—ใ„ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
26:21
a very unusual person I'm not criticizing you before anyone says
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‰นๅˆคใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
26:27
anything but I think it's very unusual these days not to have a cell phone or a
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใชใฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
26:33
smartphone or anything like that really beep tree is hello mr. Duncan I'm in
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใฎๆœจใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็งใฏ
26:41
Argentina my experience in England was amazing what lovely people Beatrice
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ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ผใƒณใƒใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฎ็งใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใฏใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใŒใ„ใŸ็ด ๆ•ตใชไบบใŸใก
26:49
recently was in I think it was bath am i right were you staying in bath correct
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ใงใ™ ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใŒ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๆณŠใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎ
26:58
me if I'm wrong Beatriz I hope you had a good time and
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚น ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆ
27:02
I'm glad to hear that you met lots of wonderful people lots of lovely people
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็งใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช
27:08
isn't it amazing mr. Duncan how we are all sharing your English lessons as a
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ไบบใŸใกใซไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€่ฆ–่ด่€… ใฎใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
27:12
global community of viewers thanks to technology yes Theo I agree with you I
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ใฏใ„ ใƒ†ใ‚ช ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ ็ง
27:20
love technology very much I really do Federico it's fantastic to see you every
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ใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ณ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
27:27
day mr. Duncan I enjoy it a lot with all of you now a couple of people including
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ใงใ™ Mr. ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆ•ฐไบบใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™
27:36
mr. Steve yesterday mr. Steve said something too
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ‚‚็งใซไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€
27:40
me and I was a little excited and also a little nervous as well so Steve said
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็งใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ
27:49
something to me yesterday concerning my live streams that I'm doing during
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใŒ
27:54
October Steve said why don't you do your live streams every day all the time what
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10ๆœˆใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
28:07
do you know what do you know what I think Steve is trying to finish me off I
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28:14
think Steve is trying to kill me by overworking me so that was Steve's idea
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅง‹ๆœซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ† ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็งใ‚’้…ทไฝฟใ—ใฆ็งใ‚’ๆฎบใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ† ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ ใฃใŸ
28:21
Steve said wouldn't it be amazing if you did your live streams every day all the
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚‰็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
28:27
time I don't know I'm not sure I think I might collapse
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ใšใฃใจ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใชใ„
28:35
I might suffer from burnout that is the word that I mentioned yesterday yeah men
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ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ็‡ƒใˆๅฐฝใ็—‡ๅ€™็พคใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่จ€ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€็”ทๆ€ง
28:43
says thank you for your lovely words you're welcome hello Andrew Andrew hello
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ— ใพใ™ ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒฅใƒผใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒฅใƒผ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
28:49
to you as well thank you also to accent and Shakya hello Shakya nice to see you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ญใƒฃ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ญใƒฃ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„
29:00
mr. Duncan I knew here from where should I start to watch your videos you can
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ใงใ™ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใง ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
29:07
start from any point I have lots of playlists you can look at my videos you
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ็งใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ๅ†็”Ÿใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใง
29:14
can read the subtitles or captions even my live streams yes my live streams also
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ใ‚‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚„ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ ใฏใ„ ็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซ
29:23
have captions if you press this button on your computer press this button you
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ใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ“ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™
29:30
will actually get live captions isn't it amazing
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ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:34
and if you are watching on a smartphone you can go to your settings appear and
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ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใง่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่จญๅฎšใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ€
29:41
you can actually activate the captions live amazing
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:46
quite often YouTube does things that really irritate me sometimes however you
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ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
29:53
tube does things that helps me hello - Pedro once again I think Pedro might be
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ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ- ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใฏใ™ใใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
30:03
going soon because it is now half past two Patrick
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30:09
hello mr. Duncan I have a question what is the difference between immigration
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ใ€‚
30:14
and immigration immigration is incoming so when we talk about immigration it
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ็งปๆฐ‘ใจ็งปๆฐ‘ใฎ
30:24
means people that are coming from overseas to stay in your country so they
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30:30
are coming from abroad to your country they are coming in and emigration means
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้•ใ„ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹?
30:38
to do the opposite so people are going from your country to live in other
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ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ไป–ใฎ
30:45
nations or countries so or of course other parts of the world so immigrate is
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ๅ›ฝใ‚„ๅ›ฝใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ไธ–็•Œใฎไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งปๆฐ‘ใฏ
30:55
to come into your country from outside and emigrate is to go out from your
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ๅค–ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็งปๆฐ‘ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™
31:02
country to another place normally to live so I hope that helps
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31:09
you now today is a special day it is Ada Lovelace day I'm sure a lot of people
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ€ใƒป ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ ๅคšใใฎไบบ
31:17
are wondering who is Ada Lovelace well guess what I am now going to explain to
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ใŒใ‚จใ‚คใƒ€ใƒปใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใŒ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
31:25
you exactly who Ada Lovelace was her name is Ada Lovelace but however she was
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ใพใ™ ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ€ใƒปใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ ๅๅ‰ใฏ Ada Lovelace ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ 1815 ๅนด
31:36
born Augusta ADA King on the 10th of December
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12 ๆœˆ 10 ๆ—ฅใซใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚ฟ ADA ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ—ใฆ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—
31:40
1815 a very long time ago she was the daughter of the poet and politician Lord
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ใŸใ€‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜”ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ่ฉฉไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใƒใ‚คใƒญใƒณๅฟใฎๅจ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:48
Byron her father had been hoping for a boy but instead he had a daughter in her
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ๅฝผใซใฏๅนผใ„้ ƒใซๅจ˜ใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
31:57
young life she had social contact with such people as Charles Dickens Michael
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใฎใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒซใƒป
32:03
Faraday and Charles babbit who she would later work with her work
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚„ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บใƒปใƒใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใชใฉใฎไบบใ€…ใจ็คพไผš็š„ๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅพŒใซใƒใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ธใฎๅˆ†ๆžใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณ
32:10
in developing the method of programming Babbage's analytic engine makes her the
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ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’้–‹็™บใ™ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ— ใพใ—ใŸ.
32:17
first ever computer programmer now there is an interesting word I will see if I
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ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:26
can find it well first of all Charles Babbage was
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ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บใƒปใƒใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ธใฏ
32:32
the man who invented something called the analytical engine a very long time
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ใ€19 ไธ–็ด€ๅŠใฐใซๅˆ†ๆžใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใŸไบบ็‰ฉ
32:40
ago in the mid 19th century in fact so an analytical engine is the first ever
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆ†ๆžใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฏๅฒไธŠๅˆใฎ
32:49
computer but as its name suggests it was actually mechanical so an analytical
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎๅๅ‰ใŒ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่งฃๆž
32:57
engine was the first version of what we now call a computer although back then
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ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฏ็พๅœจ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ—
33:03
it was mechanical and Charles Babbage was the person who created it however he
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33:13
needed a method of actually programming this machine and it was Ada Lovelace who
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ใŸ.
33:22
came up with the method of programming using holes that were punched into a car
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่ปŠใซ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฉดใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚จใ‚คใƒ€ใƒปใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใ ใฃใŸ
33:30
so that is why we celebrate Ada Lovelace day however there is more both her work
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ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚จใ‚คใƒ€ใƒปใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎไฝœๅ“
33:40
and name are now remembered every year on Ada Lovelace day which takes place on
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ใจๅๅ‰ใฏใ€ ๆฏŽๅนด 10 ๆœˆใฎ็ฌฌ 2 ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ€ ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅ (ไปŠๆ—ฅ) ใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ•ใ‚Œ
33:47
the second Tuesday of October which is today Ada Lovelace died on the 27th of
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ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ€ ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฏ
33:55
November 1852 aged 36 and it wasn't unusual for people to die at such a
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1852 ๅนด 11 ๆœˆ 27 ๆ—ฅใซ 36 ๆญณใง ไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 19 ไธ–็ด€ๅŠใฐใซใฏ
34:05
young age way back then because there were many
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็†Ÿๅนดใซใชใ‚‹ใพใง็”Ÿใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅคšใใฎ
34:08
illnesses diseases people did not live until a ripe old age back in the mid
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็—…ๆฐ—
34:15
19th century so I hope you enjoyed that little bit of information there I always
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34:21
like to give you some information wherever I can and there it was so that
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:25
is the reason why we have Ada Lovelace day a lot of people celebrating it also
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ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ€ใƒปใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฎ ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸ
34:32
it is used as a way of encouraging women into what they call STEM subjects so an
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ใ€ๅฅณๆ€ง ใŒSTEM็ง‘็›ฎใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
34:42
interesting word in fact it isn't a word it is actually a group of words and they
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
34:49
have taken the first letter of each word stem so when we talk about STEM subjects
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ใ€ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ่ชžๅนนใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€STEM ็ง‘็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
34:57
we are actually talking about science technology engineering and also
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆๆŠ€่ก“ๅทฅๅญฆใจๆ•ฐๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
35:07
mathematics so Ada Lovelace was actually a mathematician she was very much into
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ใฎใงใ€Ada Lovelace ใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:14
mathematics in fact she excelled at it so when we talk about STEM subjects we
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใซ็ง€ใงใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ€STEM ใฎ็ง‘็›ฎ
35:21
are talking about these particular subjects often and quite often when we
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ็ง‘็›ฎ
35:27
refer to these in the past we often talk about people who made innovations who
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ้ ป็นใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ้ฉๆ–ฐใ‚’่กŒใฃ
35:34
were male but of course there were many women many females who were also making
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ใŸ็”ทๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ๅคšใใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏ
35:40
a contribution towards STEM subjects so that's what we refer to when we talk
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STEM ็ง‘็›ฎใซใ‚‚่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง ใ€STEM ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
35:46
about stem we are talking about the science technology engineering and also
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ใ€ ็ง‘ๅญฆๆŠ€่ก“ๅทฅๅญฆใจ
35:52
mathematics and for all of these subjects you normally need a very high
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ๆ•ฐๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใจ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
35:57
degree of knowledge and expertise so I hope that helps you as well back to the
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ๅฐ‚้–€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใชใฎใง ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
36:07
live chat I'm going to the bank apparently that's where Pedro is going
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็งใฏ้Š€่กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใŒ่กŒใใจใ“ใ‚
36:14
oh I'm I'm now thinking I wonder if Pedro has won the lottery do they have
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ใงใ™ใ‚ใ‚็งใฏไปŠ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใฏๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎใใ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
36:23
the lottery in Brazil I think so Mohammed says Anna look at Anna did I
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซ ็งใฏ ใใ†ๆ€ใ† ใƒขใƒใƒกใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใŒใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ
36:30
can't even say it I'm sorry about that analytical engine was used for some
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅˆ†ๆžใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ“ไฝœใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
36:35
operations yes so when we talk about an analytical engine it is actually the
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ใฏใ„ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใŒๅˆ†ๆžใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใฎ
36:41
early version of what we now call a computer thanks for the information it
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ๅˆๆœŸใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใŒ็พๅœจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎ
36:47
is very interesting thank you Anna you are welcome Thanks these are
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
36:53
important pieces of information so when you give some information we can
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้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
36:59
describe it as a piece of information these are important pieces of
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‡่ฆใช
37:06
information so a certain piece of information is something that you
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
37:12
receive something that you learn from information you are informed hence the
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
37:19
word information the thing itself informs you the information helps you to
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’
37:27
learn you have been informed or of course educated Christina I have never
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠ็งใฏ
37:34
won the lottery me neither but then again I don't play the lottery
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ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“็งใ‚‚ ใงใ‚‚ใพใŸๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„
37:40
that's the reason why I never win the lottery because I don't play it I don't
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็†็”ฑใงใ™ ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ๅฎใใ˜ใซใฏ
37:45
take part in a lottery I like to keep my money in my pocket hello also to Belarus
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ
37:54
er very interesting mr. Duncan thank you very much Louie Louie says she was a
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ใŸใ„ใงใ™ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใƒซใ‚ค ใƒซใ‚คใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒไธ€็จฎใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
38:01
kind of pioneer I suppose so yes Ada Lovelace was a pioneer she was the
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็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ€ใƒป ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฏใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใ—ใŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
38:09
person who for the first time was able to program a computer and her method of
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸไบบใงใ—ใŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ
38:16
doing it was very simple it was simply a card that had holes punched inside it
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ—ใŸ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸ ๅ†…้ƒจใซ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’
38:24
and you fed that into the machine and the mechanic the mechanical machine
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ๆฉŸๆขฐใซ้€ใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€ใƒกใ‚ซใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
38:29
would read what was on the card in fact that method was used for many years
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ใŒใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใใฎๅพŒไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
38:35
afterwards so it was used I think up until the 1970s so they were still using
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ใŸใฎใงใ€1970 ๅนดไปฃใพใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:41
that method of programming with holes punched in a card even in the 1970s it
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1970ๅนดไปฃใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซ็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใพใ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
38:50
was still being used how many days will you finish this video how many days
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝ•ๆ—ฅใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹.
38:58
before you will finish these videos thank you yeah man I am doing this every
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39:07
day during October so these live streams I normally do them
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10 ๆœˆใช ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏ้€šๅธธ
39:14
at the weekend but during October I am doing them everyday so I'm doing them
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้€ฑๆœซใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€10 ๆœˆใฏ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใ†ใฎใง 10 ๆœˆใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ณชๅ•ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
39:20
during October I hope that answers your question
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ใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:26
hello choo-choo I won the lottery three or even more times but each time it was
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
39:36
only a small amount says Cho ooh still a small amount it's still money I suppose
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใฃใŸ ใจใƒใƒงใƒผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใพใ  ๅฐ‘้‡ ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ 
39:45
it depends how much you spend so if you spend a thousand pounds to play the
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ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใง ใ€ๅฎใใ˜ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ1000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
39:52
lottery and then you win five pounds then you haven't really won anything
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5ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›
39:59
have you so I suppose it depends how much money you spend to actually play
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ใ‚“ ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™
40:05
the lottery as I mentioned I never play it I don't play the lottery I have never
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ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ็งใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏๅฎใใ˜ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
40:10
tried to play the lottery because the chances of your winning very very small
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40:19
very very tiny in fact you probably have more chance of being struck by lightning
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ‚‚่ฝ้›ทใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎๆ–นใŒ้ซ˜ใ„
40:27
than winning the lottery it's true we are talking about a couple of things in
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ใฎใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
40:34
fact I've just realised we only have 19 minutes left so we are going to look at
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใจ 19 ๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
40:40
something else now making mistakes mistakes we all make mistakes from time
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้–“้•ใ„ ้–“้•ใ„ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™
40:47
to time it is a normal thing and yesterday I made a mistake during my
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ€ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ
40:53
livestream I made a spelling mistake yesterday
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ไธญใซ้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸ
40:59
yes so yesterday I did make a mistake so let's have a look shall we
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ใฏใ„ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใฎใง ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
41:05
mistakes this is something that I wrote this morning whilst eating my breakfast
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒ ไปŠๆœๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใŒใ‚‰ๆ›ธใ„
41:15
there are many ways to describe making a mistake something that was done
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ใŸใ“ใจ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
41:21
incorrectly can be described as being done by mistake a mistake is almost
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้–“้•ใฃใฆ ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€้–“้•ใ„ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ•…ๆ„ใงใฏ
41:28
always done by accident and not on purpose the reasons why a mistake was
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ใชใๅถ็„ถใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ็†็”ฑ
41:35
made very and depend on the circumstances in which it occurred so
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้žๅธธใซใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸ็Šถๆณใซไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹
41:41
there are many reasons why a mistake can happen a lack of care and attention or
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚„ๆณจๆ„ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
41:48
the need to get something done quickly can lead to a mistake being made and
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€ง ใŒใƒŸใ‚นใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
41:53
that's what happened to me yesterday because I was rushing I was doing things
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใŸ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’
41:58
too quickly I actually made a mistake yesterday so that's what I did yesterday
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ๆ€ฅใŽใ™ใŽใŸ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้–“้•ใˆใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜จๆ—ฅ
42:05
I made a spelling mistake because I was rushing I was doing it too quickly a
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็งใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใŸใฎใง็ถดใ‚Šใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸ
42:10
mistake can be described in many ways so here are some ways of describing a
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42:18
mistake you have made an error you have made a slip-up you have done something
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸ ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸ ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸ
42:28
incorrectly you have made a gaffe you have made a cock-up quite often we use
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42:37
that particular phrase in British English you have made a faux pas faux
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sh you have made a faux pas faux
42:44
pas comes from the French language and literally means false step you have made
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pas ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸไธ€ๆญฉใ‚’่ธใฟๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:53
a blunder blunder so there are many ways of using the word mistake some more
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43:05
include you have dropped a clangor I love that one
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43:11
you have dropped a clangor normally used in British English also you have made a
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใง้€šๅธธไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
43:18
boob now that particular word has more than one meaning but in this case it
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ ใพใŸใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
43:25
means to make mistake you have made a boob and that is used in British English
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ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
43:32
you have bungled something you have bungled something to get something wrong
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆ
43:40
or to make a mistake for example a bungled bank robbery
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹.ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸ้Š€่กŒๅผท็›—.
43:46
so to bungle something means to get it wrong
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑๆ•—ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
43:51
also the words mistake derive from the old norse word for take in error take in
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ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ๅคใ„ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผ่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
44:02
error so the word mistake derives from the old norse word for take in error the
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ใชใฎใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅคใ„่จ€่‘‰ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ— ใพใ™ ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒŽใƒซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผ่ชž
44:11
word error derives from a which itself comes from the Latin word for stray so
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ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ ใŒ่ฟทใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ a ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
44:20
when we stray it means we go off from the thing that we are supposed to be
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ใ€่ฟทใ† ใจใ€ๆœฌๆฅ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:25
doing hence the word error and I hope that was useful as well I am doing lots
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจ็งใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
44:33
of things today I still have to squeeze in some time idioms as well I just hope
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใพใ  ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’่ฉฐใ‚่พผใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
44:39
I have time to do it did you see what I did there did you see that was very very
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ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
44:48
slick yeah man all people make mistakes all people make mistakes this is true
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ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ— ใพใ™ ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„
44:56
they say to err is human to forgive divine
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ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ไบบ้–“ใฏ็ฅžใ‚’่จฑใ™
45:03
that is the expression that a lot of people use hello Nero zero European
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ไบบใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไฝฟใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒใƒญใ‚ผใƒญ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎ
45:10
history is really fascinating well there is a lot of it Luis says Mr Duncan that
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ๆญดๅฒใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ ใงใ™ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใฏใ€
45:18
program system of perforated cards so if something is perforated it means
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็ฉดใ‚ใใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ  ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
45:25
it has one or more holes in it so the actual card has lots of holes it is
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€1 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎ็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:35
perforated it has one hole or maybe a hundred holes so the system of
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็ฉดใŒ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 100 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
45:44
perforated cards was used in Portugal until the end of the 1960's yes and it
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ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซใงใฏ็ฉดใ‚ใใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 1960 ๅนดไปฃใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œ
45:53
was called Meccano greffi Makenna greffi or Meccano graphy i hope i pronounced
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ใฏ Meccano greffi Makenna greffi ใพใŸใฏ Meccanoography ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ
46:04
that right i haven't actually seen that word before I'll be honest with you that
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:10
is actually a new word so the earliest form of computer programming was very
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎ ing ใฏ้žๅธธใซ
46:15
simple it was basically a card with holes inside it and it was this lady Ada
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ๅ˜็ด”ใงใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ไธญใซ็ฉดใฎ้–‹ใ„ใŸใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Charles Babbage
46:24
Lovelace who helped to perfect it along with Charles Babbage the designer of the
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ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใฎใฏใ“ใฎๅฅณๆ€ง Ada Lovelace ใงใ—ใŸ
46:32
first ever computer although he didn't he didn't actually call it a computer
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
46:41
Diane says I am always speaking English and making a lot of mistakes don't worry
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใฏใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„
46:46
about it that is how we learn I make mistakes you make mistakes we all make
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ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
46:52
mistakes it is part of the learning process so don't worry about it
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ใŒใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:59
Christina says humans often make mistakes this is true yes it is normal
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ไบบ้–“ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ ใฏใ„ ๆญฃๅธธ
47:05
in this way we can learn about the mistakes and never do it again it is a
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ใงใ™ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏ้Žใกใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ไบŒๅบฆใจ้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ้ŽใกใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Š
47:12
well-known phrase we all learn from our mistakes as long as the mistake isn't
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†้Žใกใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
47:18
too serious so if the mistake in dangers another person's life or maybe your own
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ใงใ™ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ ไป–ไบบใฎๅ‘ฝใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ™
47:26
life so sometimes a mistake can be quite disastrous indeed
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ้žๅธธใซ ๆ‚ฒๆƒจใชใ‚‚ใฎ
47:37
Patrick hello Patrick Hannity hello to you Rahul says we learn after making any
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
47:46
mistake yes I think so hi please mr. Duncan what is the right
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
47:52
start to learn English I think Miriam you mean what is this the correct place
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆ ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใƒŸใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ
48:02
or the correct way to start learning English well as I always say you should
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ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’
48:09
learn basic words basic sentences simple sentences so don't do too much don't try
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:21
to learn too many things at once so I always say when you learn a second
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ไธ€ๅบฆใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏ
48:29
language you must learn like a child and you should never be embarrassed to do
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:36
that so when you learn something new always learn it as if you are a child so
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€ๅธธใซๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:43
use simple words think about how you learn to your own language how did you
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:48
learn your own language when you were a child so you can use the same methods or
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใพใŸใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
48:55
the same ways someone can make a mistake but not for surgeons yes if you are
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅค–็ง‘ๅŒปใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:05
performing an operation on someone and you make a mistake maybe your patient
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏๆญปใฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:11
will die yes why don't you do your live stream every other day I think a lot of
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€1ๆ—ฅใŠใใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ
49:18
people would like that in winter or with winter coming on Thank
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ไบบใŒ ใ€ๅ†ฌใฎ้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ†ฌใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
49:24
You serene serene snow I get the feeling you like winter so I don't know but mr.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅฝใใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒๅ‹ใค ter ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
49:31
Steve yesterday made a very interesting comment he said perhaps you should do
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
49:36
your live streams every day forever
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ๆฐธ้ ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ 
49:43
I'm not sure I will see how I feel at the end of October if I'm still alive at
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49:50
the end of October we will see what happens
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ใ‚’่กŒใ†ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใพใŸใพ
49:53
Tania asks do you like to drive a car no I don't drive I don't have a car a lot
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ใ‚ฟใƒ‹ใ‚ขใŒ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆ ็งใฏ้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใŒ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใ
50:02
of people are quite surprised when they find out that I don't drive but no I've
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ใฎไบบใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ
50:07
never driven a car I don't have a car I don't own a car but I do walk so
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่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใซ ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„
50:14
normally if I go somewhere I will walk or I will take a bus but I don't have a
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ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฏๅพ’ๆญฉ ใ‹ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ปŠใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:21
car no yeah man when can i when can i when i can improve my sentence when can
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็งใฏๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ„ใค็งใฏๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
50:37
i improve my sentence well one of the best ways to improve your grammar
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ใพใ™ใ‹ ?ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
50:42
because that's what we're talking about is once again to listen and to read so
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใ“ใจใจ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
50:49
if you want to read a book you can learn how sentences are constructed so all of
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฏ ใ™ในใฆๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
50:58
these things take time you can't rush learning English you really can't
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ€ฅใ„ใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใงใใชใ„
51:06
Alexandra says I think it is very exhausting to make a lesson every day I
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใฏ ่จ€ใ† ใˆใˆใ€
51:12
don't feel too bad now this is a question I was asked yesterday but I
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ไปŠใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•
51:17
don't feel too bad to be honest I feel quite happy even excited to do this we
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:26
are talking about another subject now we are talking about a thing that I am
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็งใฏ
51:32
always fascinated with and that is time or in this case we are talking about
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
51:39
time idioms so words and phrases connected to time oh there is another
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ
51:50
word that I missed out when talking about mistakes he
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅฝผใฏ
51:55
another one screw up if you screw up something it means you make an error or
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้Žใกใ‚„้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
52:01
a mistake quite often a serious mistake so if you make a serious mistake you
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซๆทฑๅˆปใช้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้‡ๅคงใช ้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
52:08
screw up you make a mistake you make a terrible mistake
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:14
you have really screwed up you have made a screw up back to those time idioms
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52:25
because time is running out oh did you see what I did there
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ ใ€็งใŒใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
52:31
so the first idiom connected to time is time on your hands if you have time on
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ time on your hands ใงใ™ if you have time on
52:39
your hands it means you have time to spare you have time where you are doing
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your hands ๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
52:47
nothing so if you have time on your hands it means you have spare time or
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so if you have ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ e time ใพใŸใฏ
52:53
maybe you have available time so quite often you will hear a person talk about
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฐ‹ใญ
53:00
having time on their hands or time on your hands do you have some time on your
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:08
hands it means do you have some spare time quite often when we are asking a
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53:16
person to give us some help we might ask if they have time on their hands as I
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53:27
just mentioned spare time is your free time so the time when you have nothing
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ไฝ™ๆš‡ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ ๆ™‚้–“
53:34
to do when you are not working when you are relaxing where when you are at ease
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใจใ ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
53:41
you have spare time and a lot of people use their spare time to do hobbies maybe
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒไฝ™ๆš‡ใ‚’่ถฃๅ‘ณใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅคšๅˆ†
53:51
they take up a pastime or a hobby take your time take your time take your time
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
54:04
if you take your time it means you do something carefully you don't rush you
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
54:13
take your time sometimes when you are explaining something maybe the subject
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆ™‚ใ€… ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ ไธป้กŒ
54:24
is very difficult to actually explain and understand so sometimes you have to
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ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
54:30
explain slowly so you take your time you do something steadily you do something
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ ใ‹ใ‘ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็€ๅฎŸใซ่กŒใ† ไฝ•ใ‹
54:41
in a slow way you take your time maybe a person is trying to explain something
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ใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่กŒใ† ใŸใถใ‚“ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ไบบ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
54:52
and they are really desperate to tell that person just calm down take your
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใฎไบบใซ
55:02
time don't rush take your time another one Oh
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ไผใˆใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
55:09
time and time again time and time again something you have to keep doing
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55:17
something you have to keep doing a repeated action that you have to keep
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ่กŒๅ‹• ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚
55:23
doing again and again time and time again I have to tell my children to stop
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹
55:29
swearing time and time again it means you have to do something repeatedly I
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚
55:39
have to go round to my neighbor's house time and time again because they keep
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•
55:46
losing their house key time and time again I keep having to do it again and
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ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅฎถใฎ้ตใ‚’ใชใใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็งใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚
55:55
again time and time again another one time and tide wait for no man
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใใ—ใฆๆฝฎใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„
56:05
this means that time just like the tide cannot be controlled you can't control
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:15
time and you definitely can't control the tide the sea you can't
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ๆฝฎใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ๆตทใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
56:23
control it so time and tide wait for no man in other words don't waste time I
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใจๆฝฎใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใฏใงใ ใพใ›ใ‚“.ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„.ใ“ใ‚Œ
56:34
think that is the moral of that phrase here's another one there is no time like
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ใŒใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๆ•™่จ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
56:41
the present if you are going to do something if you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒgใชใ‚‰็พๅœจ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—
56:45
want to do something maybe there is a dream maybe there is an ambition maybe
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ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅคขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ้‡ŽๅฟƒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
56:50
there is something that you've always wanted to do we might say there is no
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ใšใฃใจ ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™‚ใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
56:56
time like the present don't wait don't hesitate do it today
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ใชใ„ ๅพ…ใคใช ่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใชใ„ใง ็พๅœจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†
57:03
because there is no time like the present
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57:08
Oh from time to the sound of something telling the time ticking ticking so in
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒใจใ„ใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€
57:33
this case we have a ticking time bomb something that may in the future become
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒใจใ„ใ†ๆ™‚้™็ˆ†ๅผพ
57:39
a danger or maybe something that might become a problem so at the moment it is
447
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
57:46
not a problem but maybe later it will be a problem for
448
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅพŒใงๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:50
example at the moment in the news a lot of people are talking about electronic
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใฏๅคšใ ใฎไบบใŒ้›ปๅญ
57:55
cigarettes vaping and some people have described the habit of using a vaping
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ใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใฎvapingใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใฏ vapingๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
58:04
machine as a ticking time bomb this means in the future the actual habit of
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ้Ÿณใ‚’ใŸใฆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้™็ˆ†ๅผพ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใ€้›ปๅญใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซ
58:12
vaping will cause medical problems in the future
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ๅŒปๅญฆ็š„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™
58:16
many people will become ill because of the habit so you might describe that as
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ใใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
58:23
a ticking time bomb something that is going to happen in the future
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ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ้Ÿณใ‚’ใŸใฆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้™็ˆ†ๅผพใจใ—ใฆ ๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
58:28
normally a bad thing and quite often the result of something
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้€šๅธธใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
58:34
that at the moment isn't a problem a ticking time bomb here is something that
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ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅˆปใ€…ใจ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้™็ˆ†ๅผพใฏ
58:43
I'm doing at the moment I am doing this every day
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ใ€็พๅœจ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใฃใฆใ„
58:49
I must work around the clock if you work around the clock
458
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅƒใใชใ‚‰ใ€24ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ“ๅˆถใงๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ 24
58:54
it means you work many hours for many many hours maybe you work through the
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ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ“ๅˆถใงๅƒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:02
morning maybe you work through the afternoon and night so you work around
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ๆœใพใงๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅˆๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคœใพใงๅƒใใฎใง
59:09
the clock it means the hours that you work are
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ใ€24 ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ“ๅˆถใงๅƒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅƒใๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
59:14
very long so maybe you have to work for ten hours or twelve hours and then maybe
462
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้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 10 ๆ™‚้–“ใพใŸใฏ 12 ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒ
59:21
you have a rest for two hours but then you have to go to work again
463
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ใซ 2 ๆ™‚้–“ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใ€2 ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใซ ๅ†ใณไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
59:26
after two hours for example doctors and nurses in hospitals quite often will
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ๅ ดๅˆใŒ
59:34
have to work around the clock they have to work very long and tiring hours
465
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ†ใจใ†็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ใง
59:45
finally and this is something that I'm doing right now because it's now three
466
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไปŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฏ 3
59:51
o'clock I am trying to beat the clock this is great it's almost as if I I
467
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ๆ™‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’็ ดใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใ‚‹ใง
59:59
planned all of this so it's three o'clock and I have to beat the clock
468
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚3 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:03
because time is running out and that's exactly what this means so if you beat
469
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆ‰“ใกใพใ™ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใพใ•ใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ใชใ‚‰
60:09
the clock it means you do something or you finish something before the time
470
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
60:16
runs out and that's exactly what I'm doing at the moment
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ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ็งใŒ ไปŠใ—
60:20
I am trying at the moment to beat the clock even though I am now slightly late
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
60:27
because it's one minute past three o'clock so beat the clock you have to do
473
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3 ๆ™‚ 1 ๅˆ†ใ‚’้ŽใŽใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๅˆปใ‚“ใง
60:32
something before your time runs out maybe you have a deadline maybe you have
474
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ— ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:39
a point of time that you have to do something before
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60:45
for example today our I must finish my lesson before three o'clock
476
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ 3 ๆ™‚ใพใงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
60:51
unfortunately I am now slightly late I was trying to beat the clock but
477
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
60:58
unfortunately I didn't succeed that is that we will have one last look outside
478
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅค–ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒ
61:08
it's very windy today you can see there the leaves on the trees have turned
479
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ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ขจใŒๅผทใใ€่‘‰ใฃใฑใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœจใ€…
61:14
autumn has definitely arrived and I will see you tomorrow for day 9 Wow
480
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ใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใซ็ง‹ใซ ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ9ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
61:24
tomorrow day 9 of 31 days of October and of course learning English every day
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10ๆœˆใฎ31ๆ—ฅใฎ9ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
61:32
during October live times there you can see Monday to Friday 2 p.m. Saturday 12
482
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ใ€10ๆœˆใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ๆ™‚้–“ไธญใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœˆๆ›œใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆ›œใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ 12
61:41
midday UK time Sunday 2 p.m. UK time I will see you tomorrow thank you very
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ๆญฃๅˆ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
61:49
much for your company Thank You Mika apparently my code will not be here
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ๅพก็คพใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ Mika ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
61:54
tomorrow I am travelling to see the autumn colored leaves on the mountains
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็งใฏๅฑฑใฎ็ด…่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
62:00
yes I'm sure I would imagine that the landscape looks amazing
486
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ใฏใ„ ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
62:07
Oh Mika maybe and I'm going to ask you nicely maybe you can take some
487
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8280
Oh Mika ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ๅ†™็œŸ ใ‚’ไฝ•
62:15
photographs maybe you can take a couple of photographs and send them to us for
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ๆžšใ‹ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ไฝ•ๆžšใ‹ๆ’ฎใฃใฆ
62:21
maybe Thursday or Friday by the way tomorrow I am in the kitchen
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ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใซ้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใกใชใฟใซๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ็งใฏใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใง
62:27
talking about my favorite subject thank you to Lois thank you to Rahul
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็งใฎๅฅฝใใช่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใƒญใ‚คใ‚นใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใซ
62:33
thank you to 10 Jang thank you thank you - bye Anne thank you also to Lois thanks
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ 10ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ - ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ‚ขใƒณ ใƒญใ‚คใ‚นใซใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ
62:39
for your company I am going now I will see you tomorrow
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ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ็งใฏไปŠ่กŒใ ใพใ™ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
62:45
this is mr. Duncan in the birthplace of English saying thanks for watching it
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใง ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
62:50
has been a busy hour and of course until tomorrow 2 p.m. UK time
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ใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“
62:58
you know what's coming next yes you do...
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ใฏใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™...
63:06
Tatar for now
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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