31 Days of Learning English - 8th October - improve your English - MISTAKES / TIME IDIOMS - day 8

5,220 views ・ 2019-10-08

English Addict with Mr Duncan


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

03:02
let us go back in time... six years back to this date in 2013 hi everybody
0
182140
10820
03:15
hi everybody welcome and good morning here we are it's day eight of 31 days of
1
195900
9800
03:25
'dunctober' and Here I am right back where I started last Tuesday sitting at
2
205700
7379
03:33
my breakfast table having some breakfast I've got my cereal I have my cup of tea
3
213079
6601
03:39
I have some milk to go with my tea I have my spread cheese I have my toast in
4
219680
9179
03:48
the kitchen it's still in the toaster toasting that's what a toasted as you
5
228859
6301
03:55
see it toasts it likes to toast toast could everybody
6
235160
5579
04:00
stop saying toast I'm often asked if I like technology you know those modern
7
240739
8640
04:09
gadgets and gizmos we all seem to have in our banks and pockets these days if
8
249379
6841
04:16
there is one thing I have learned about video making and being a presence on the
9
256220
5970
04:22
Internet it's that you need to stay up-to-date
10
262190
2759
04:24
with all the technological changes the big thing now of course is smart mobile
11
264949
7741
04:32
tech from the sophisticated smart phones right up to the very latest tablet
12
272690
6690
04:39
devices if you are using the net to view or produce you need to be tech savvy the
13
279380
9270
04:48
word savvy means to be familiar and competent with something to have
14
288650
5699
04:54
knowledge and know-how means you are savvy
15
294349
4151
05:00
I hope you enjoyed that that was believe it or not
16
300760
3400
05:04
six years ago meanwhile here right now welcome to day 8 of 31 days of October
17
304160
11040
05:15
and of course learning English
18
315440
2820
05:30
yes we have made it all the way to day eight hi everybody this is mr. Duncan in
19
330600
6260
05:36
England how are you today are you okay I hope so are you happy
20
336860
5669
05:42
well are you happy I really really hope so welcome to a very special day well
21
342529
7860
05:50
first of all it is Tuesday also it is a rather interesting day today because
22
350389
8011
05:58
this particular day is Ada Lovelace day and I'm sure now one or two of you are
23
358400
6810
06:05
asking who is Ada Lovelace well a little bit later on I will tell you all about
24
365210
6780
06:11
this lady and the reason why today is her day that coming up later on also
25
371990
9179
06:21
something to mention I had a very strange message come through on my phone
26
381169
5191
06:26
last night urging me to update my iPhone to the new
27
386360
5820
06:32
operating system apparently it is iOS 13 now I have heard some rumors I have
28
392180
10320
06:42
heard some people complain about the new version of iOS for the iPhone so I'm
29
402500
6689
06:49
wondering if you have actually updated your iPhone yet to the new iOS system 13
30
409189
9320
06:58
so I haven't updated I'm still using one of the old versions of 12 so my phone
31
418509
6791
07:05
keeps telling me please can you update your phone to the latest iOS so I don't
32
425300
9690
07:14
really know what to do I feel a little cautious let's just say I feel slightly
33
434990
5429
07:20
cautious of dating the software on my iPhone that coming a little bit later on
34
440419
8220
07:28
if you want to get involved of course we have the live chat as well hello to all
35
448639
4830
07:33
the live chatters thank you very much for joining me today how wonderful to
36
453469
6120
07:39
see you all yeah congratulations to everyone thank
37
459589
11360
07:50
you for giving me your time today of course the reason why I'm here is very
38
470949
4800
07:55
simple every day I am with you during October 31 days of live English during
39
475749
6961
08:02
October 2019 Monday to Friday 2 p.m. UK time Saturday 12 just after midday and
40
482710
9989
08:12
on Sunday 2 p.m. UK time as well so that is when I'm on yes 31 days of October
41
492699
9361
08:22
means 31 days of learning English with me mr. Duncan and the reason why I'm
42
502060
6509
08:28
doing this is simple because I have been on YouTube for almost not quite almost
43
508569
8720
08:37
13 years and my actual celebration takes place on the 31st of October it's nice
44
517289
8711
08:46
to see so many people on the livestream hello - morose hello - 10-year high
45
526000
6930
08:52
tenure thank you for saying hello yeah man
46
532930
4320
08:57
hello yeah man Darwish I like your name any name that has the word wish inside
47
537250
8160
09:05
it is pretty good as far as I'm concerned
48
545410
3530
09:08
Louie Louie says hello mr. Duncan hello everyone and of course hello to all the
49
548940
7870
09:16
moderators of course the moderators will be here keeping an eye on the live chat
50
556810
8450
09:25
to make sure everything goes smoothly accent hello accent nice to see you here
51
565260
8170
09:33
and thank you very much for all of your lovely little messages that you keep
52
573430
3810
09:37
leaving on my videos and it's nice to hear that you appreciate what I'm doing
53
577240
6149
09:43
during October don't forget everything I do here I do it for free
54
583389
5101
09:48
I actually charge nothing so you can watch all of my lessons
55
588490
5730
09:54
you can join me on the live chat and it is all free of charge
56
594220
5550
09:59
however mmm however if you would like to make a donation you are more than
57
599770
8610
10:08
welcome to do so because I put a lot of time and effort into making these videos
58
608380
6330
10:14
and also the live lessons especially during October so if you want to make a
59
614710
6750
10:21
donation you can to help my work continue forever and ever and ever
60
621460
7910
10:29
looking outside the window today oh let's have a look outside shall we first
61
629370
4990
10:34
of all let's go into the distance there you can see it is a slightly murky day
62
634360
6330
10:40
once again very similar to yesterday yesterday's weather was a pretty
63
640690
6210
10:46
unsettled but this morning when I woke up the Sun was out it was really bright
64
646900
5640
10:52
and cheerful but now you can see there is a bit just a little bit of a mist
65
652540
5630
10:58
there is some mist in the distance another view ah
66
658170
7110
11:05
can you see autumn is definitely on the way you can see there in my garden now
67
665280
9280
11:14
that is a view of my damson tree and you can see that the leaves are already
68
674560
8160
11:22
starting to turn and the reason for that is simple autumn has started we are now
69
682720
8910
11:31
into autumn and it really does feel like autumn has arrived
70
691630
5010
11:36
certainly the last couple of days it has been chilly quite windy and quite
71
696640
7500
11:44
unusual weather in some respects because we've also had a lot of rain now we
72
704140
6360
11:50
don't normally have a lot of rain during autumn but this autumn has been very wet
73
710500
5100
11:55
so far I don't know why but we seem to be getting a lot of low pressure flying
74
715600
6690
12:02
over the UK and normally when you have low pressure it means
75
722290
5039
12:07
you have lots of rain and wind so autumn has officially arrived right
76
727329
8521
12:15
now here in the UK I don't know what the weather is like where you are because
77
735850
4560
12:20
I'm not there unfortunately I have received a very interesting question so
78
740410
5700
12:26
this is something I'm going to answer now if you don't mind is it ok here are
79
746110
7919
12:34
three words you can see them on the screen now I am holding them in my hand
80
754029
5571
12:39
fly float and also flee and you will notice the spelling so this particular
81
759600
8079
12:47
word does not refer to the tiny insect that jumps around the spelling is
82
767679
7950
12:55
actually different so I've been asked to explain the differences between fly
83
775629
6471
13:02
float and also flee well first of all fly means to move in a certain direction
84
782100
8880
13:10
through the sky or to move from one place to another whilst in the air so
85
790980
8079
13:19
you fly so the action of going in a certain direction whilst airborne is fly
86
799059
8960
13:28
so an aeroplane for example will fly you might fly from one city to another you
87
808019
8980
13:36
take off in a plane and you fly you move through the sky in a certain direction
88
816999
7820
13:44
you will notice that birds fly so quite often as well normally there is some
89
824819
8710
13:53
sort of movement involved so of course when a bird is flying it will flap its
90
833529
7410
14:00
wings so a bird will flap its wings and in an aeroplane of course you have a
91
840939
7950
14:08
mechanical engine which moves a propeller or in modern jet aeroplanes of
92
848889
7860
14:16
course you have lots of fans that push the air
93
856749
3961
14:20
through the engine so fly is to move through the sky in a certain direction
94
860710
5900
14:26
float now float is a little different float normally means that you move
95
866610
7140
14:33
gradually through the sky and quite often it means also that you are not
96
873750
6820
14:40
using any propulsion or any type of mechanism to propel you through the sky
97
880570
8340
14:48
so fly and float are actually different so you might see a balloon a hot-air
98
888910
7470
14:56
balloon float by it is just being carried on the wind or on the breeze I
99
896380
9240
15:05
suppose another word you could use is glide Glide so you float or maybe glide
100
905620
8070
15:13
it means you use the air to stay in the sky you float so maybe a feather that
101
913690
11550
15:25
has been caught by a breeze will float by so to move in a certain direction
102
925240
9470
15:34
gradually quite often without any means of propulsion unless of course it is
103
934710
7450
15:42
being carried by the wind so float you float by maybe a person who goes by your
104
942160
7980
15:50
house slowly might float by even though they
105
950140
5310
15:55
are not in the sky they are on the ground so something that moves gradually
106
955450
4890
16:00
we can also say that it floats maybe a ghost is in your house and it is
107
960340
8130
16:08
floating it is floating around the house it is moving gradually and maybe it is
108
968470
10080
16:18
not on the floor it is not standing on the floor it is
109
978550
4560
16:23
floating above you and finally this word flee now flee has a very different
110
983110
8490
16:31
meaning from first two words so flee means to move
111
991600
5219
16:36
away quickly or to escape in a hurry or to move in a certain direction from one
112
996819
8611
16:45
thing towards another you flee so you move away very quickly you flee maybe a
113
1005430
9269
16:54
prisoner escapes from the police station they will flee they flee in a certain
114
1014699
8730
17:03
direction so they run away they escape normally on foot so you might flee on
115
1023429
7620
17:11
foot that means you run away or you might
116
1031049
3780
17:14
flee in a vehicle so you might drive away from somewhere very quickly so in a
117
1034829
7021
17:21
generic or general term flee can just mean move away you go away you escape
118
1041850
7880
17:29
normally in a hurry so I hope that helps you I like to explain things sometimes
119
1049730
6730
17:36
and there you can see something that I've just explained on your screen right
120
1056460
6630
17:43
now thank you for joining me today by the way I do appreciate you giving your
121
1063090
4800
17:47
time at 18 minutes past two o'clock hello to Pedro Pedro says I can only
122
1067890
7830
17:55
stay with you for 30 minutes that's okay Pedro if you have something
123
1075720
5069
18:00
else to do I do understand that many of my students have a lot of other things
124
1080789
5791
18:06
to do so I know you are busy with your lives so don't worry if you can't stay
125
1086580
5250
18:11
with me for the whole lesson it's all right don't worry about it it's fine so
126
1091830
6390
18:18
you can always catch up and don't forget there is also a playlist now so if you
127
1098220
7110
18:25
have missed any of my live streams during October and now we are at day 8
128
1105330
8180
18:33
so my previous 7 live streams can be found under this video right underneath
129
1113510
8560
18:42
this video there is a playlist with all of my
130
1122070
4410
18:46
days of October and so far we have done seven and this is number eight there
131
1126480
8610
18:55
will be new ones posted every day as soon as the live stream has finished
132
1135090
4820
18:59
Caesar is here hi mr. Duncan it is morning here and
133
1139910
5350
19:05
afternoon there yes I imagine that Caesar is behind us timewise hello hello
134
1145260
9840
19:15
also to Palmyra hello to Val Messier or Val machiya nice to see you here as well
135
1155100
8030
19:23
Alexandra hello Alexandra I haven't seen those plastic bottled milk containers in
136
1163130
8470
19:31
my country oh I see do you mean the one in the video yes you
137
1171600
4920
19:36
can buy milk in all sorts of containers in this country so you can get plastic
138
1176520
5909
19:42
bottles you can get tall bottles you can get short bottles and also glass bottles
139
1182429
7831
19:50
so there are many people who still insist on having their milk in glass
140
1190260
6140
19:56
bottles instead of plastic in fact I remember as a child growing up every
141
1196400
7990
20:04
morning at around about 6:30 maybe 7 o'clock in the morning you would always
142
1204390
6330
20:10
hear the milkman the milkman would come around the streets and he would deliver
143
1210720
6420
20:17
the milk to everyone and we used to have milk delivered to our house when I was a
144
1217140
5820
20:22
child and then over time people started to buy their milk from the supermarket's
145
1222960
6630
20:29
and then of course the internet came along and many people started ordering
146
1229590
5760
20:35
their milk online sadly the milkman vanished no one wanted
147
1235350
7650
20:43
their milk delivered by a milkman anymore I suppose I should really say
148
1243000
5880
20:48
milk person because of course this is 2019 and everyone is so pedantic
149
1248880
7190
20:56
so every morning I would hear the milkman
150
1256070
4300
21:00
now sadly we rarely hear the milkman at all however and there is always however
151
1260370
10860
21:11
however many people now have decided that they want to have their milk
152
1271230
5760
21:16
delivered to their houses again by a milk person it doesn't sound right when
153
1276990
8819
21:25
I say milk person I want to say milk man I'm going to say milk man it's a milk
154
1285809
5850
21:31
man it might be a lady it might be a man it might be a cow maybe a cow has
155
1291659
9150
21:40
decided that it wants to deliver the milk fresh maybe you open your door in
156
1300809
4951
21:45
the morning and there is a cow standing there and you have to milk the cow by
157
1305760
5460
21:51
yourself so I made myself laugh then so that's what can happen that's what can
158
1311220
8100
21:59
happen when you want your milk delivered fresh so a lot of people have decided
159
1319320
4109
22:03
now that they want to have milk delivered to their house fresh by the
160
1323429
6211
22:09
milkman or milk lady although that doesn't sound right
161
1329640
5180
22:14
hello tes hello everyone I missed bun day you missed an incredible day
162
1334820
6219
22:21
yesterday we talked about an amazing topic we talked all about mental health
163
1341039
5851
22:26
yesterday and the reason why I did that is because here in the UK we are
164
1346890
6029
22:32
actually having mental health awareness week so I thought yesterday it would
165
1352919
7951
22:40
have been or it was a good idea to do that so we looked at words and phrases
166
1360870
5029
22:45
connected to people's mental health something else also happened yesterday
167
1365899
6061
22:51
yes I did something that I don't do very often yesterday I made a mistake I made
168
1371960
8920
23:00
a spelling mistake during my livestream I actually spelt a certain word
169
1380880
7279
23:08
incorrectly today I am going to show you the word
170
1388159
5241
23:13
this time I have spelt it correctly there it is loneliness so this is
171
1393400
6390
23:19
something we looked at yesterday however I forgot to put the first e in the word
172
1399790
11990
23:31
so I made a mistake however I did admit I didn't hide it I said yes
173
1411780
8650
23:40
I will put my hands up I will admit that I made a mistake so that is how you
174
1420430
6990
23:47
really spell the word loneliness I know I spelt it wrong yesterday I did admit
175
1427420
6150
23:53
it live yesterday I did own up if you own up
176
1433570
4680
23:58
it means you admit to the thing that you've done so I made a mistake and I
177
1438250
5460
24:03
admit it and that is something we are going to look at today Oh mr. Duncan it
178
1443710
6750
24:10
is almost as if you planned this lesson of course I planned it so today we're
179
1450460
6660
24:17
going to look at words connected to mistakes making mistakes another subject
180
1457120
6809
24:23
we are going to look at is time now I made a lesson all about time many years
181
1463929
8941
24:32
ago and I always think it's a very interesting subject the the subject of
182
1472870
7160
24:40
for example quantum physics involves lots of things including time and
183
1480030
6000
24:46
relativity a very complex subject so today we are talking about mistakes and
184
1486030
6040
24:52
also we are going to take a look at time idioms mistakes and time idioms mistakes
185
1492070
11400
25:03
and time idioms oh sorry I made a mistake time idioms and mistakes is what
186
1503470
9630
25:13
we are looking at today hello to Caesar and also Anna Mae hello Anna Mae nice to
187
1513100
8940
25:22
see you here hello also to Belarusian hello there Belarusian thank you very
188
1522040
8139
25:30
much once again for your lovely video that you sent on Monday tan Chang says
189
1530179
7041
25:37
iOS 13 I oh s which is the operating system for iPhones
190
1537220
6400
25:43
it's very brilliant it is worth updating ok then I will do that as soon as I
191
1543620
7500
25:51
finish today's livestream I will update my iPhone now my iPhone isn't a new one
192
1551120
6809
25:57
it is actually very old it is an iPhone 6s so it isn't a new one it's actually a
193
1557929
7500
26:05
few years old hello - I alts essence hello to you also LOUIE LOUIE I don't
194
1565429
10201
26:15
have a cell phone really Louie Louie I think you might be
195
1575630
5760
26:21
a very unusual person I'm not criticizing you before anyone says
196
1581390
6539
26:27
anything but I think it's very unusual these days not to have a cell phone or a
197
1587929
5701
26:33
smartphone or anything like that really beep tree is hello mr. Duncan I'm in
198
1593630
7710
26:41
Argentina my experience in England was amazing what lovely people Beatrice
199
1601340
7910
26:49
recently was in I think it was bath am i right were you staying in bath correct
200
1609250
8799
26:58
me if I'm wrong Beatriz I hope you had a good time and
201
1618049
4651
27:02
I'm glad to hear that you met lots of wonderful people lots of lovely people
202
1622700
5450
27:08
isn't it amazing mr. Duncan how we are all sharing your English lessons as a
203
1628150
4779
27:12
global community of viewers thanks to technology yes Theo I agree with you I
204
1632929
7321
27:20
love technology very much I really do Federico it's fantastic to see you every
205
1640250
6929
27:27
day mr. Duncan I enjoy it a lot with all of you now a couple of people including
206
1647179
8911
27:36
mr. Steve yesterday mr. Steve said something too
207
1656090
4260
27:40
me and I was a little excited and also a little nervous as well so Steve said
208
1660350
8819
27:49
something to me yesterday concerning my live streams that I'm doing during
209
1669169
5250
27:54
October Steve said why don't you do your live streams every day all the time what
210
1674419
13491
28:07
do you know what do you know what I think Steve is trying to finish me off I
211
1687910
6100
28:14
think Steve is trying to kill me by overworking me so that was Steve's idea
212
1694010
7830
28:21
Steve said wouldn't it be amazing if you did your live streams every day all the
213
1701840
5790
28:27
time I don't know I'm not sure I think I might collapse
214
1707630
7860
28:35
I might suffer from burnout that is the word that I mentioned yesterday yeah men
215
1715490
8340
28:43
says thank you for your lovely words you're welcome hello Andrew Andrew hello
216
1723830
5760
28:49
to you as well thank you also to accent and Shakya hello Shakya nice to see you
217
1729590
11010
29:00
mr. Duncan I knew here from where should I start to watch your videos you can
218
1740600
7079
29:07
start from any point I have lots of playlists you can look at my videos you
219
1747679
6661
29:14
can read the subtitles or captions even my live streams yes my live streams also
220
1754340
8790
29:23
have captions if you press this button on your computer press this button you
221
1763130
7380
29:30
will actually get live captions isn't it amazing
222
1770510
3870
29:34
and if you are watching on a smartphone you can go to your settings appear and
223
1774380
6679
29:41
you can actually activate the captions live amazing
224
1781059
5591
29:46
quite often YouTube does things that really irritate me sometimes however you
225
1786650
6690
29:53
tube does things that helps me hello - Pedro once again I think Pedro might be
226
1793340
10470
30:03
going soon because it is now half past two Patrick
227
1803810
5580
30:09
hello mr. Duncan I have a question what is the difference between immigration
228
1809390
4920
30:14
and immigration immigration is incoming so when we talk about immigration it
229
1814310
10650
30:24
means people that are coming from overseas to stay in your country so they
230
1824960
5970
30:30
are coming from abroad to your country they are coming in and emigration means
231
1830930
7860
30:38
to do the opposite so people are going from your country to live in other
232
1838790
6980
30:45
nations or countries so or of course other parts of the world so immigrate is
233
1845770
9850
30:55
to come into your country from outside and emigrate is to go out from your
234
1855620
6570
31:02
country to another place normally to live so I hope that helps
235
1862190
7740
31:09
you now today is a special day it is Ada Lovelace day I'm sure a lot of people
236
1869930
8040
31:17
are wondering who is Ada Lovelace well guess what I am now going to explain to
237
1877970
7920
31:25
you exactly who Ada Lovelace was her name is Ada Lovelace but however she was
238
1885890
10260
31:36
born Augusta ADA King on the 10th of December
239
1896150
4190
31:40
1815 a very long time ago she was the daughter of the poet and politician Lord
240
1900340
7660
31:48
Byron her father had been hoping for a boy but instead he had a daughter in her
241
1908000
9150
31:57
young life she had social contact with such people as Charles Dickens Michael
242
1917150
6540
32:03
Faraday and Charles babbit who she would later work with her work
243
1923690
7150
32:10
in developing the method of programming Babbage's analytic engine makes her the
244
1930840
6360
32:17
first ever computer programmer now there is an interesting word I will see if I
245
1937200
9150
32:26
can find it well first of all Charles Babbage was
246
1946350
5700
32:32
the man who invented something called the analytical engine a very long time
247
1952050
8460
32:40
ago in the mid 19th century in fact so an analytical engine is the first ever
248
1960510
9380
32:49
computer but as its name suggests it was actually mechanical so an analytical
249
1969890
7720
32:57
engine was the first version of what we now call a computer although back then
250
1977610
6300
33:03
it was mechanical and Charles Babbage was the person who created it however he
251
1983910
9660
33:13
needed a method of actually programming this machine and it was Ada Lovelace who
252
1993570
9090
33:22
came up with the method of programming using holes that were punched into a car
253
2002660
7880
33:30
so that is why we celebrate Ada Lovelace day however there is more both her work
254
2010540
10060
33:40
and name are now remembered every year on Ada Lovelace day which takes place on
255
2020600
7170
33:47
the second Tuesday of October which is today Ada Lovelace died on the 27th of
256
2027770
8190
33:55
November 1852 aged 36 and it wasn't unusual for people to die at such a
257
2035960
9780
34:05
young age way back then because there were many
258
2045740
3090
34:08
illnesses diseases people did not live until a ripe old age back in the mid
259
2048830
6780
34:15
19th century so I hope you enjoyed that little bit of information there I always
260
2055610
5860
34:21
like to give you some information wherever I can and there it was so that
261
2061470
4260
34:25
is the reason why we have Ada Lovelace day a lot of people celebrating it also
262
2065730
6270
34:32
it is used as a way of encouraging women into what they call STEM subjects so an
263
2072000
10440
34:42
interesting word in fact it isn't a word it is actually a group of words and they
264
2082440
7409
34:49
have taken the first letter of each word stem so when we talk about STEM subjects
265
2089849
8101
34:57
we are actually talking about science technology engineering and also
266
2097950
9409
35:07
mathematics so Ada Lovelace was actually a mathematician she was very much into
267
2107359
6881
35:14
mathematics in fact she excelled at it so when we talk about STEM subjects we
268
2114240
7440
35:21
are talking about these particular subjects often and quite often when we
269
2121680
5700
35:27
refer to these in the past we often talk about people who made innovations who
270
2127380
7170
35:34
were male but of course there were many women many females who were also making
271
2134550
5880
35:40
a contribution towards STEM subjects so that's what we refer to when we talk
272
2140430
6300
35:46
about stem we are talking about the science technology engineering and also
273
2146730
5839
35:52
mathematics and for all of these subjects you normally need a very high
274
2152569
5351
35:57
degree of knowledge and expertise so I hope that helps you as well back to the
275
2157920
9929
36:07
live chat I'm going to the bank apparently that's where Pedro is going
276
2167849
6451
36:14
oh I'm I'm now thinking I wonder if Pedro has won the lottery do they have
277
2174300
9299
36:23
the lottery in Brazil I think so Mohammed says Anna look at Anna did I
278
2183599
6811
36:30
can't even say it I'm sorry about that analytical engine was used for some
279
2190410
4840
36:35
operations yes so when we talk about an analytical engine it is actually the
280
2195250
5910
36:41
early version of what we now call a computer thanks for the information it
281
2201160
6449
36:47
is very interesting thank you Anna you are welcome Thanks these are
282
2207609
5641
36:53
important pieces of information so when you give some information we can
283
2213250
6480
36:59
describe it as a piece of information these are important pieces of
284
2219730
6960
37:06
information so a certain piece of information is something that you
285
2226690
5730
37:12
receive something that you learn from information you are informed hence the
286
2232420
7530
37:19
word information the thing itself informs you the information helps you to
287
2239950
7649
37:27
learn you have been informed or of course educated Christina I have never
288
2247599
7230
37:34
won the lottery me neither but then again I don't play the lottery
289
2254829
5211
37:40
that's the reason why I never win the lottery because I don't play it I don't
290
2260040
5230
37:45
take part in a lottery I like to keep my money in my pocket hello also to Belarus
291
2265270
9240
37:54
er very interesting mr. Duncan thank you very much Louie Louie says she was a
292
2274510
7230
38:01
kind of pioneer I suppose so yes Ada Lovelace was a pioneer she was the
293
2281740
7440
38:09
person who for the first time was able to program a computer and her method of
294
2289180
7260
38:16
doing it was very simple it was simply a card that had holes punched inside it
295
2296440
7919
38:24
and you fed that into the machine and the mechanic the mechanical machine
296
2304359
4651
38:29
would read what was on the card in fact that method was used for many years
297
2309010
6240
38:35
afterwards so it was used I think up until the 1970s so they were still using
298
2315250
6480
38:41
that method of programming with holes punched in a card even in the 1970s it
299
2321730
8670
38:50
was still being used how many days will you finish this video how many days
300
2330400
8370
38:58
before you will finish these videos thank you yeah man I am doing this every
301
2338770
8490
39:07
day during October so these live streams I normally do them
302
2347260
6900
39:14
at the weekend but during October I am doing them everyday so I'm doing them
303
2354160
6420
39:20
during October I hope that answers your question
304
2360580
5420
39:26
hello choo-choo I won the lottery three or even more times but each time it was
305
2366000
10270
39:36
only a small amount says Cho ooh still a small amount it's still money I suppose
306
2376270
9660
39:45
it depends how much you spend so if you spend a thousand pounds to play the
307
2385930
6300
39:52
lottery and then you win five pounds then you haven't really won anything
308
2392230
6930
39:59
have you so I suppose it depends how much money you spend to actually play
309
2399160
6150
40:05
the lottery as I mentioned I never play it I don't play the lottery I have never
310
2405310
5670
40:10
tried to play the lottery because the chances of your winning very very small
311
2410980
8250
40:19
very very tiny in fact you probably have more chance of being struck by lightning
312
2419230
8240
40:27
than winning the lottery it's true we are talking about a couple of things in
313
2427860
7120
40:34
fact I've just realised we only have 19 minutes left so we are going to look at
314
2434980
5100
40:40
something else now making mistakes mistakes we all make mistakes from time
315
2440080
7320
40:47
to time it is a normal thing and yesterday I made a mistake during my
316
2447400
6090
40:53
livestream I made a spelling mistake yesterday
317
2453490
5810
40:59
yes so yesterday I did make a mistake so let's have a look shall we
318
2459300
6530
41:05
mistakes this is something that I wrote this morning whilst eating my breakfast
319
2465830
9930
41:15
there are many ways to describe making a mistake something that was done
320
2475760
5620
41:21
incorrectly can be described as being done by mistake a mistake is almost
321
2481380
6780
41:28
always done by accident and not on purpose the reasons why a mistake was
322
2488160
6960
41:35
made very and depend on the circumstances in which it occurred so
323
2495120
6270
41:41
there are many reasons why a mistake can happen a lack of care and attention or
324
2501390
6960
41:48
the need to get something done quickly can lead to a mistake being made and
325
2508350
5550
41:53
that's what happened to me yesterday because I was rushing I was doing things
326
2513900
4890
41:58
too quickly I actually made a mistake yesterday so that's what I did yesterday
327
2518790
6210
42:05
I made a spelling mistake because I was rushing I was doing it too quickly a
328
2525000
5960
42:10
mistake can be described in many ways so here are some ways of describing a
329
2530960
7870
42:18
mistake you have made an error you have made a slip-up you have done something
330
2538830
9440
42:28
incorrectly you have made a gaffe you have made a cock-up quite often we use
331
2548270
9070
42:37
that particular phrase in British English you have made a faux pas faux
332
2557340
7530
42:44
pas comes from the French language and literally means false step you have made
333
2564870
9090
42:53
a blunder blunder so there are many ways of using the word mistake some more
334
2573960
11630
43:05
include you have dropped a clangor I love that one
335
2585590
6310
43:11
you have dropped a clangor normally used in British English also you have made a
336
2591900
6570
43:18
boob now that particular word has more than one meaning but in this case it
337
2598470
7109
43:25
means to make mistake you have made a boob and that is used in British English
338
2605579
7131
43:32
you have bungled something you have bungled something to get something wrong
339
2612710
7629
43:40
or to make a mistake for example a bungled bank robbery
340
2620339
6621
43:46
so to bungle something means to get it wrong
341
2626960
4740
43:51
also the words mistake derive from the old norse word for take in error take in
342
2631700
11200
44:02
error so the word mistake derives from the old norse word for take in error the
343
2642900
8250
44:11
word error derives from a which itself comes from the Latin word for stray so
344
2651150
8879
44:20
when we stray it means we go off from the thing that we are supposed to be
345
2660029
5941
44:25
doing hence the word error and I hope that was useful as well I am doing lots
346
2665970
7379
44:33
of things today I still have to squeeze in some time idioms as well I just hope
347
2673349
6031
44:39
I have time to do it did you see what I did there did you see that was very very
348
2679380
8669
44:48
slick yeah man all people make mistakes all people make mistakes this is true
349
2688049
8611
44:56
they say to err is human to forgive divine
350
2696660
6169
45:03
that is the expression that a lot of people use hello Nero zero European
351
2703520
7120
45:10
history is really fascinating well there is a lot of it Luis says Mr Duncan that
352
2710640
7740
45:18
program system of perforated cards so if something is perforated it means
353
2718380
7469
45:25
it has one or more holes in it so the actual card has lots of holes it is
354
2725849
9470
45:35
perforated it has one hole or maybe a hundred holes so the system of
355
2735319
8710
45:44
perforated cards was used in Portugal until the end of the 1960's yes and it
356
2744029
9840
45:53
was called Meccano greffi Makenna greffi or Meccano graphy i hope i pronounced
357
2753869
11011
46:04
that right i haven't actually seen that word before I'll be honest with you that
358
2764880
5129
46:10
is actually a new word so the earliest form of computer programming was very
359
2770009
5911
46:15
simple it was basically a card with holes inside it and it was this lady Ada
360
2775920
8490
46:24
Lovelace who helped to perfect it along with Charles Babbage the designer of the
361
2784410
8490
46:32
first ever computer although he didn't he didn't actually call it a computer
362
2792900
7609
46:41
Diane says I am always speaking English and making a lot of mistakes don't worry
363
2801229
5740
46:46
about it that is how we learn I make mistakes you make mistakes we all make
364
2806969
5431
46:52
mistakes it is part of the learning process so don't worry about it
365
2812400
6859
46:59
Christina says humans often make mistakes this is true yes it is normal
366
2819259
6700
47:05
in this way we can learn about the mistakes and never do it again it is a
367
2825959
6870
47:12
well-known phrase we all learn from our mistakes as long as the mistake isn't
368
2832829
6000
47:18
too serious so if the mistake in dangers another person's life or maybe your own
369
2838829
8160
47:26
life so sometimes a mistake can be quite disastrous indeed
370
2846989
10161
47:37
Patrick hello Patrick Hannity hello to you Rahul says we learn after making any
371
2857150
9060
47:46
mistake yes I think so hi please mr. Duncan what is the right
372
2866210
6640
47:52
start to learn English I think Miriam you mean what is this the correct place
373
2872850
9270
48:02
or the correct way to start learning English well as I always say you should
374
2882120
7080
48:09
learn basic words basic sentences simple sentences so don't do too much don't try
375
2889200
12360
48:21
to learn too many things at once so I always say when you learn a second
376
2901560
8430
48:29
language you must learn like a child and you should never be embarrassed to do
377
2909990
6240
48:36
that so when you learn something new always learn it as if you are a child so
378
2916230
6960
48:43
use simple words think about how you learn to your own language how did you
379
2923190
5670
48:48
learn your own language when you were a child so you can use the same methods or
380
2928860
6870
48:55
the same ways someone can make a mistake but not for surgeons yes if you are
381
2935730
9300
49:05
performing an operation on someone and you make a mistake maybe your patient
382
2945030
6740
49:11
will die yes why don't you do your live stream every other day I think a lot of
383
2951770
7210
49:18
people would like that in winter or with winter coming on Thank
384
2958980
5370
49:24
You serene serene snow I get the feeling you like winter so I don't know but mr.
385
2964350
7440
49:31
Steve yesterday made a very interesting comment he said perhaps you should do
386
2971790
5160
49:36
your live streams every day forever
387
2976950
5090
49:43
I'm not sure I will see how I feel at the end of October if I'm still alive at
388
2983060
7470
49:50
the end of October we will see what happens
389
2990530
3260
49:53
Tania asks do you like to drive a car no I don't drive I don't have a car a lot
390
2993790
8650
50:02
of people are quite surprised when they find out that I don't drive but no I've
391
3002440
5040
50:07
never driven a car I don't have a car I don't own a car but I do walk so
392
3007480
7320
50:14
normally if I go somewhere I will walk or I will take a bus but I don't have a
393
3014800
6630
50:21
car no yeah man when can i when can i when i can improve my sentence when can
394
3021430
16050
50:37
i improve my sentence well one of the best ways to improve your grammar
395
3037480
4980
50:42
because that's what we're talking about is once again to listen and to read so
396
3042460
6540
50:49
if you want to read a book you can learn how sentences are constructed so all of
397
3049000
9870
50:58
these things take time you can't rush learning English you really can't
398
3058870
7310
51:06
Alexandra says I think it is very exhausting to make a lesson every day I
399
3066270
6460
51:12
don't feel too bad now this is a question I was asked yesterday but I
400
3072730
5220
51:17
don't feel too bad to be honest I feel quite happy even excited to do this we
401
3077950
8820
51:26
are talking about another subject now we are talking about a thing that I am
402
3086770
5250
51:32
always fascinated with and that is time or in this case we are talking about
403
3092020
7500
51:39
time idioms so words and phrases connected to time oh there is another
404
3099520
10680
51:50
word that I missed out when talking about mistakes he
405
3110200
5540
51:55
another one screw up if you screw up something it means you make an error or
406
3115740
5370
52:01
a mistake quite often a serious mistake so if you make a serious mistake you
407
3121110
7080
52:08
screw up you make a mistake you make a terrible mistake
408
3128190
6090
52:14
you have really screwed up you have made a screw up back to those time idioms
409
3134280
10800
52:25
because time is running out oh did you see what I did there
410
3145080
5970
52:31
so the first idiom connected to time is time on your hands if you have time on
411
3151050
8190
52:39
your hands it means you have time to spare you have time where you are doing
412
3159240
8490
52:47
nothing so if you have time on your hands it means you have spare time or
413
3167730
6180
52:53
maybe you have available time so quite often you will hear a person talk about
414
3173910
6150
53:00
having time on their hands or time on your hands do you have some time on your
415
3180060
8040
53:08
hands it means do you have some spare time quite often when we are asking a
416
3188100
8070
53:16
person to give us some help we might ask if they have time on their hands as I
417
3196170
11310
53:27
just mentioned spare time is your free time so the time when you have nothing
418
3207480
6870
53:34
to do when you are not working when you are relaxing where when you are at ease
419
3214350
7070
53:41
you have spare time and a lot of people use their spare time to do hobbies maybe
420
3221420
9880
53:51
they take up a pastime or a hobby take your time take your time take your time
421
3231300
12950
54:04
if you take your time it means you do something carefully you don't rush you
422
3244970
8970
54:13
take your time sometimes when you are explaining something maybe the subject
423
3253940
10710
54:24
is very difficult to actually explain and understand so sometimes you have to
424
3264650
6240
54:30
explain slowly so you take your time you do something steadily you do something
425
3270890
10459
54:41
in a slow way you take your time maybe a person is trying to explain something
426
3281349
10990
54:52
and they are really desperate to tell that person just calm down take your
427
3292339
9871
55:02
time don't rush take your time another one Oh
428
3302210
7500
55:09
time and time again time and time again something you have to keep doing
429
3309710
8270
55:17
something you have to keep doing a repeated action that you have to keep
430
3317980
5349
55:23
doing again and again time and time again I have to tell my children to stop
431
3323329
5941
55:29
swearing time and time again it means you have to do something repeatedly I
432
3329270
9860
55:39
have to go round to my neighbor's house time and time again because they keep
433
3339130
7300
55:46
losing their house key time and time again I keep having to do it again and
434
3346430
9090
55:55
again time and time again another one time and tide wait for no man
435
3355520
9780
56:05
this means that time just like the tide cannot be controlled you can't control
436
3365300
10170
56:15
time and you definitely can't control the tide the sea you can't
437
3375470
8460
56:23
control it so time and tide wait for no man in other words don't waste time I
438
3383930
10380
56:34
think that is the moral of that phrase here's another one there is no time like
439
3394310
7200
56:41
the present if you are going to do something if you
440
3401510
3600
56:45
want to do something maybe there is a dream maybe there is an ambition maybe
441
3405110
5730
56:50
there is something that you've always wanted to do we might say there is no
442
3410840
5190
56:56
time like the present don't wait don't hesitate do it today
443
3416030
7920
57:03
because there is no time like the present
444
3423950
4560
57:08
Oh from time to the sound of something telling the time ticking ticking so in
445
3428510
24690
57:33
this case we have a ticking time bomb something that may in the future become
446
3453200
6360
57:39
a danger or maybe something that might become a problem so at the moment it is
447
3459560
6870
57:46
not a problem but maybe later it will be a problem for
448
3466430
4560
57:50
example at the moment in the news a lot of people are talking about electronic
449
3470990
4440
57:55
cigarettes vaping and some people have described the habit of using a vaping
450
3475430
9060
58:04
machine as a ticking time bomb this means in the future the actual habit of
451
3484490
7710
58:12
vaping will cause medical problems in the future
452
3492200
4770
58:16
many people will become ill because of the habit so you might describe that as
453
3496970
6060
58:23
a ticking time bomb something that is going to happen in the future
454
3503030
5460
58:28
normally a bad thing and quite often the result of something
455
3508490
6390
58:34
that at the moment isn't a problem a ticking time bomb here is something that
456
3514880
8640
58:43
I'm doing at the moment I am doing this every day
457
3523520
6180
58:49
I must work around the clock if you work around the clock
458
3529700
5220
58:54
it means you work many hours for many many hours maybe you work through the
459
3534920
7110
59:02
morning maybe you work through the afternoon and night so you work around
460
3542030
7710
59:09
the clock it means the hours that you work are
461
3549740
4530
59:14
very long so maybe you have to work for ten hours or twelve hours and then maybe
462
3554270
7200
59:21
you have a rest for two hours but then you have to go to work again
463
3561470
4620
59:26
after two hours for example doctors and nurses in hospitals quite often will
464
3566090
8490
59:34
have to work around the clock they have to work very long and tiring hours
465
3574580
11240
59:45
finally and this is something that I'm doing right now because it's now three
466
3585940
5110
59:51
o'clock I am trying to beat the clock this is great it's almost as if I I
467
3591050
7980
59:59
planned all of this so it's three o'clock and I have to beat the clock
468
3599030
4680
60:03
because time is running out and that's exactly what this means so if you beat
469
3603710
5970
60:09
the clock it means you do something or you finish something before the time
470
3609680
6780
60:16
runs out and that's exactly what I'm doing at the moment
471
3616460
3900
60:20
I am trying at the moment to beat the clock even though I am now slightly late
472
3620360
7230
60:27
because it's one minute past three o'clock so beat the clock you have to do
473
3627590
4830
60:32
something before your time runs out maybe you have a deadline maybe you have
474
3632420
7050
60:39
a point of time that you have to do something before
475
3639470
5879
60:45
for example today our I must finish my lesson before three o'clock
476
3645349
5720
60:51
unfortunately I am now slightly late I was trying to beat the clock but
477
3651069
7690
60:58
unfortunately I didn't succeed that is that we will have one last look outside
478
3658759
9411
61:08
it's very windy today you can see there the leaves on the trees have turned
479
3668170
5909
61:14
autumn has definitely arrived and I will see you tomorrow for day 9 Wow
480
3674079
10420
61:24
tomorrow day 9 of 31 days of October and of course learning English every day
481
3684499
8131
61:32
during October live times there you can see Monday to Friday 2 p.m. Saturday 12
482
3692630
9060
61:41
midday UK time Sunday 2 p.m. UK time I will see you tomorrow thank you very
483
3701690
8129
61:49
much for your company Thank You Mika apparently my code will not be here
484
3709819
4920
61:54
tomorrow I am travelling to see the autumn colored leaves on the mountains
485
3714739
5330
62:00
yes I'm sure I would imagine that the landscape looks amazing
486
3720069
7180
62:07
Oh Mika maybe and I'm going to ask you nicely maybe you can take some
487
3727249
8280
62:15
photographs maybe you can take a couple of photographs and send them to us for
488
3735529
6111
62:21
maybe Thursday or Friday by the way tomorrow I am in the kitchen
489
3741640
6149
62:27
talking about my favorite subject thank you to Lois thank you to Rahul
490
3747789
6101
62:33
thank you to 10 Jang thank you thank you - bye Anne thank you also to Lois thanks
491
3753890
5879
62:39
for your company I am going now I will see you tomorrow
492
3759769
5250
62:45
this is mr. Duncan in the birthplace of English saying thanks for watching it
493
3765019
5401
62:50
has been a busy hour and of course until tomorrow 2 p.m. UK time
494
3770420
7860
62:58
you know what's coming next yes you do...
495
3778280
3080
63:06
Tatar for now
496
3786380
1320
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7